add aarch64-unknown-teeos target
TEEOS is a mini os run in TrustZone, for trusted/security apps. The libc of TEEOS is a part of musl. The kernel of TEEOS is micro kernel.
This MR is to add a target for teeos.
MRs for libc and rust-std are in progress.
Compiler team MCP: [MCP](https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/652)
Re-enable atomic loads and stores for all RISC-V targets
This roughly reverts PR https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/66548
Atomic "CAS" are still disabled for targets without the *“A” Standard Extension for Atomic Instructions*. However this extension only adds instructions for operations more complex than simple loads and stores, which are always atomic when aligned.
In the [Unprivileged Spec v. 20191213](https://riscv.org/technical/specifications/) section 2.6 *Load and Store Instructions* of chapter 2 *RV32I Base Integer Instruction Set* (emphasis mine):
> Even when misaligned loads and stores complete successfully, these accesses might run extremely slowly depending on the implementation (e.g., when implemented via an invisible trap). Further-more, whereas **naturally aligned loads and stores are guaranteed to execute atomically**, misaligned loads and stores might not, and hence require additional synchronization to ensure atomicity.
Unfortunately PR https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/66548 did not provide much details on the bug that motivated it, but https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/66240 and https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/85736 appear related and happen with targets that do have the A extension.
It lints against features that are inteded to be internal to the
compiler and standard library. Implements MCP #596.
We allow `internal_features` in the standard library and compiler as those
use many features and this _is_ the standard library from the "internal to the compiler and
standard library" after all.
Marking some features as internal wasn't exactly the most scientific approach, I just marked some
mostly obvious features. While there is a categorization in the macro,
it's not very well upheld (should probably be fixed in another PR).
We always pass `-Ainternal_features` in the testsuite
About 400 UI tests and several other tests use internal features.
Instead of throwing the attribute on each one, just always allow them.
There's nothing wrong with testing internal features^^
WASI threads, implementation of wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads target
This PR adds a target proposed in https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/574 by `@abrown` and implementation of `std:🧵:spawn` for the target `wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads`
### Tier 3 Target Policy
As tier 3 targets, the new targets are required to adhere to [the tier 3 target policy](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustc/target-tier-policy.html#tier-3-target-policy) requirements. This section quotes each requirement in entirety and describes how they are met.
> - A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target. (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
See [src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads.md](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112922/files#diff-a48ee9d94f13e12be24eadd08eb47b479c153c340eeea4ef22276d876dfd4f3e).
> - Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to diverge. Changing the name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially once the target reaches a higher tier, so getting the name right is important even for a tier 3 target.
> - Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if the name of the target makes people extremely likely to form incorrect beliefs about what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to disambiguate it.
If possible, use only letters, numbers, dashes and underscores for the name. Periods (.) are known to cause issues in Cargo.
The target is using the same name for $ARCH=wasm32 and $OS=wasi as existing Rust targets. The suffix `preview1` introduced to accurately set expectations because eventually this target will be deprecated and follows [MCP 607](https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/607). The suffix `threads` indicates that it’s an extension that enables threads to the existing target and it follows [MCP 574](https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/574) which describes the rationale behind introducing a separate target.
> - Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for Rust developers or users.
> - The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.
> - Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust license (MIT OR Apache-2.0).
> - The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other host (even when supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend on any new dependency less permissive than the Rust licensing policy. This applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding new license exceptions (as specified by the tidy tool in the rust-lang/rust repository), or whether the dependency is a native library or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must not cause a user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to be subject to any new license requirements.
> - Compiling, linking, and emitting functional binaries, libraries, or other code for the target (whether hosted on the target itself or cross-compiling from another target) must not depend on proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries. Host tools built for the target itself may depend on the ordinary runtime libraries supplied by the platform and commonly used by other applications built for the target, but those libraries must not be required for code generation for the target; cross-compilation to the target must not require such libraries at all. For instance, rustc built for the target may depend on a common proprietary C runtime library or console output library, but must not depend on a proprietary code generation library or code optimization library. Rust's license permits such combinations, but the Rust project has no interest in maintaining such combinations within the scope of Rust itself, even at tier 3.
> - "onerous" here is an intentionally subjective term. At a minimum, "onerous" legal/licensing terms include but are not limited to: non-disclosure requirements, non-compete requirements, contributor license agreements (CLAs) or equivalent, "non-commercial"/"research-only"/etc terms, requirements conditional on the employer or employment of any particular Rust developers, revocable terms, any requirements that create liability for the Rust project or its developers or users, or any requirements that adversely affect the livelihood or prospects of the Rust project or its developers or users.
This PR does not introduce any new dependency.
The new target doesn’t support building host tools.
> Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries as possible and appropriate (core for most targets, alloc for targets that can support dynamic memory allocation, std for targets with an operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3 target not implementing those portions.
The full standard library is available for this target as it’s an extension to an existing target that has already supported it.
> The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target, using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
Only manual test running is supported at the moment with some tweaks in the test runner codebase. For build and running tests see [src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads.md](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112922/files#diff-a48ee9d94f13e12be24eadd08eb47b479c153c340eeea4ef22276d876dfd4f3e).
> - Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise participate in discussions.
> - This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being cited in an explicit contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or maintain support for a target). This requirement exists to ensure that a developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely exercising their judgment in such approval, even if such judgment involves subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of these requirements.
> - Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular, do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or notifications (via any medium, including via `@)` to a PR author or others involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into such messages.
> - Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to an issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within reason. However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested such notifications.
> - Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2 or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3 target.
> - In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets, such as variations of the same architecture with different features. Avoid introducing unconditional uses of features that another variation of the target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.
I acknowledge these requirements and intend to ensure they are met.
Add `x86_64-unikraft-linux-musl` target
This introduces `x86_64-unikraft-linux-musl` as the first Rust target for the [Unikraft] Unikernel Development Kit.
[Unikraft]: https://unikraft.org/
Unikraft imitates Linux and uses musl as libc.
It is extremely configurable, and does not even provide a `poll` implementation or a network stack, unless enabled by the end user who compiles the application.
Our approach for integrating the build process with `rustc` is to hide the build process as well as the actual final linking step behind a linker-shim (`kraftld`, see https://github.com/unikraft/kraftkit/issues/612).
## Tier 3 target policy
> - A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target
> maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target.
> (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
I will be the target maintainer.
> - Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a
> target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same
> name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and
> naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust
> (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to
> diverge. Changing the name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially
> once the target reaches a higher tier, so getting the name right is important
> even for a tier 3 target.
> - Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless
> absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if
> the name of the target makes people extremely likely to form incorrect
> beliefs about what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to
> disambiguate it.
> - If possible, use only letters, numbers, dashes and underscores for the name.
> Periods (`.`) are known to cause issues in Cargo.
The target name `x86_64-unikraft-linux-musl` was derived from `x86_64-unknown-linux-musl`, setting Unikraft as vendor.
Unikraft exactly imitates Linux + musl.
> - Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not
> create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for
> Rust developers or users.
> - The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.
> - Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust
> license (`MIT OR Apache-2.0`).
> - The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other
> host (even when supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend
> on any new dependency less permissive than the Rust licensing policy. This
> applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding
> new license exceptions (as specified by the `tidy` tool in the
> rust-lang/rust repository), or whether the dependency is a native library
> or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must not cause a
> user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to be
> subject to any new license requirements.
> - Compiling, linking, and emitting functional binaries, libraries, or other
> code for the target (whether hosted on the target itself or cross-compiling
> from another target) must not depend on proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries.
> Host tools built for the target itself may depend on the ordinary runtime
> libraries supplied by the platform and commonly used by other applications
> built for the target, but those libraries must not be required for code
> generation for the target; cross-compilation to the target must not require
> such libraries at all. For instance, `rustc` built for the target may
> depend on a common proprietary C runtime library or console output library,
> but must not depend on a proprietary code generation library or code
> optimization library. Rust's license permits such combinations, but the
> Rust project has no interest in maintaining such combinations within the
> scope of Rust itself, even at tier 3.
> - "onerous" here is an intentionally subjective term. At a minimum, "onerous"
> legal/licensing terms include but are *not* limited to: non-disclosure
> requirements, non-compete requirements, contributor license agreements
> (CLAs) or equivalent, "non-commercial"/"research-only"/etc terms,
> requirements conditional on the employer or employment of any particular
> Rust developers, revocable terms, any requirements that create liability
> for the Rust project or its developers or users, or any requirements that
> adversely affect the livelihood or prospects of the Rust project or its
> developers or users.
No dependencies were added to Rust.
Requirements for linking are [Unikraft] and [KraftKit] (both BSD-3-Clause), but none of these are added to Rust.
[KraftKit]: https://github.com/unikraft/kraftkit
> - Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any
> binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving
> Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or
> employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their
> decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval
> decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise
> participate in discussions.
> - This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being
> cited in an explicit contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or
> maintain support for a target). This requirement exists to ensure that a
> developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not
> face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely
> exercising their judgment in such approval, even if such judgment involves
> subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of these requirements.
Understood.
I am not a member of a Rust team.
> - Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries
> as possible and appropriate (`core` for most targets, `alloc` for targets
> that can support dynamic memory allocation, `std` for targets with an
> operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but
> may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as
> appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or
> challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to
> avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3
> target not implementing those portions.
Understood.
`std` is supported.
> - The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how
> to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target
> supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the
> documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target,
> using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
Building is described in the platform support doc.
It will be updated once proper `kraftld` support has landed.
> - Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or
> other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular,
> do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a
> block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or
> notifications (via any medium, including via ``@`)` to a PR author or others
> involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into
> such messages.
> - Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to
> an issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within
> reason. However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not
> generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested
> such notifications.
Understood.
> - Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2
> or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without
> approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3
> target.
> - In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets,
> such as variations of the same architecture with different features. Avoid
> introducing unconditional uses of features that another variation of the
> target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as
> appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.
I don't think this PR breaks anything.
r? compiler-team
arm-none fixups
- Remove "-unknown" from `llvm_target` for arm\*v7r-none-eabi\* targets.
- Remove redundant `c_enum_min_bits` option from the thumbv4t-none-eabi target.
- Fix comments about GCC/Clang's enum width for arm-none targets.
Previously part of #110482, which is a larger change to add a new target.
These nits were found along the way.
These pre-link args are remains from Hermit's old C version.
We don't need them and we have no reason to override the defaults here.
See ld [1] for details.
[1]: https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/Options.html
Signed-off-by: Martin Kröning <martin.kroening@eonerc.rwth-aachen.de>
GCC uses the `-fshort-enums` ABI for arm-none and the `int`-sized enum
ABI for arm-linux.
Clang uses the `int`-sized enum ABI for all arm targets.
Both options are permitted by AAPCS.
Rust is matching GCC's behavior for these targets, as interop with code
code compiled by GCC is desirable in the bare-metal context. See #87917.
Rollup of 4 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #113887 (new solver: add a separate cache for coherence)
- #113910 (Add FnPtr ty to SMIR)
- #113913 (error/E0691: include alignment in error message)
- #113914 (rustc_target: drop duplicate code)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Drop duplicate helper methods on `Layout`, which are already implemented
on `LayoutS`. Note that `Layout` has a `Deref` implementation to
`LayoutS`, so all accessors are automatically redirected.
The methods are identical and have been copied to `rustc_abi` in:
commit 390a637e29
Author: hamidreza kalbasi <hamidrezakalbasi@protonmail.com>
Date: Mon Nov 7 00:36:11 2022 +0330
move things from rustc_target::abi to rustc_abi
This commit left behind the original implementation. Drop it now.
Signed-off-by: David Rheinsberg <david@readahead.eu>
Add x86_64-unknown-linux-ohos target
This complements the existing `aarch64-unknown-linux-ohos` and `armv7-unknown-linux-ohos` targets.
This should be covered by the existing MCP (https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/568), but I can also create a new MCP if that is preferred.
Add a sparc-unknown-none-elf target.
# `sparc-unknown-none-elf`
**Tier: 3**
Rust for bare-metal 32-bit SPARC V7 and V8 systems, e.g. the Gaisler LEON3.
## Target maintainers
- Jonathan Pallant, `jonathan.pallant@ferrous-systems.com`, https://ferrous-systems.com
## Requirements
> Does the target support host tools, or only cross-compilation?
Only cross-compilation.
> Does the target support std, or alloc (either with a default allocator, or if the user supplies an allocator)?
Only tested with `libcore` but I see no reason why you couldn't also support `liballoc`.
> Document the expectations of binaries built for the target. Do they assume
specific minimum features beyond the baseline of the CPU/environment/etc? What
version of the OS or environment do they expect?
Tested by linking with a standard SPARC bare-metal toolchain - specifically I used the [BCC2] toolchain from Gaisler (both GCC and clang variants, both pre-compiled for x64 Linux and compiling my own SPARC GCC from source to run on `aarch64-apple-darwin`).
The target is set to use the lowest-common-denominator `SPARC V7` architecture (yes, they started at V7 - see [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARC#History)).
[BCC2]: https://www.gaisler.com/index.php/downloads/compilers
> Are there notable `#[target_feature(...)]` or `-C target-feature=` values that
programs may wish to use?
`-Ctarget-cpu=v8` adds the instructions added in V8.
`-Ctarget-cpu=leon3` adds the V8 instructions and sets up scheduling to suit the Gaisler LEON3.
> What calling convention does `extern "C"` use on the target?
I believe this is defined by the SPARC architecture reference manuals and V7, V8 and V9 are all compatible.
> What format do binaries use by default? ELF, PE, something else?
ELF
## Building the target
> If Rust doesn't build the target by default, how can users build it? Can users
just add it to the `target` list in `config.toml`?
Yes. I did:
```toml
target = ["aarch64-apple-darwin", "sparc-unknown-none-elf"]
```
## Building Rust programs
> Rust does not yet ship pre-compiled artifacts for this target. To compile for
this target, you will either need to build Rust with the target enabled (see
"Building the target" above), or build your own copy of `core` by using
`build-std` or similar.
Correct.
## Testing
> Does the target support running binaries, or do binaries have varying
expectations that prevent having a standard way to run them?
No - it's a bare metal platform.
> If users can run binaries, can they do so in some common emulator, or do they need native
hardware?
But if you use [BCC2] as the linker, you get default memory map suitable for the LEON3, and a default BSP for the LEON3, and so you can run the binaries in the `tsim-leon3` simulator from Gaisler.
```console
$ cat .cargo/config.toml | grep runner
runner = "tsim-leon3 -c sim-commands.txt"
$ cat sim-commands.txt
run
quit
$ cargo +sparcrust run --targe=sparc-unknown-none-elf
Compiling sparc-demo-rust v0.1.0 (/work/sparc-demo-rust)
Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 3.44s
Running `tsim-leon3 -c sim-commands.txt target/sparc-unknown-none-elf/debug/sparc-demo-rust`
TSIM3 LEON3 SPARC simulator, version 3.1.9 (evaluation version)
Copyright (C) 2023, Frontgrade Gaisler - all rights reserved.
This software may only be used with a valid license.
For latest updates, go to https://www.gaisler.com/
Comments or bug-reports to support@gaisler.com
This TSIM evaluation version will expire 2023-11-28
Number of CPUs: 2
system frequency: 50.000 MHz
icache: 1 * 4 KiB, 16 bytes/line (4 KiB total)
dcache: 1 * 4 KiB, 16 bytes/line (4 KiB total)
Allocated 8192 KiB SRAM memory, in 1 bank at 0x40000000
Allocated 32 MiB SDRAM memory, in 1 bank at 0x60000000
Allocated 8192 KiB ROM memory at 0x00000000
section: .text, addr: 0x40000000, size: 104400 bytes
section: .rodata, addr: 0x400197d0, size: 15616 bytes
section: .data, addr: 0x4001d4d0, size: 1176 bytes
read 1006 symbols
Initializing and starting from 0x40000000
Hello, this is Rust!
PANIC: PanicInfo { payload: Any { .. }, message: Some(I am a panic), location: Location { file: "src/main.rs", line: 33, col: 5 }, can_unwind: true }
Program exited normally on CPU 0.
```
> Does the target support running the Rust testsuite?
I don't think so, the testsuite requires `libstd` IIRC.
## Cross-compilation toolchains and C code
> Does the target support C code?
Yes.
> If so, what toolchain target should users use to build compatible C code? (This may match the target triple, or it may be a toolchain for a different target triple, potentially with specific options or caveats.)
I suggest [BCC2] from Gaisler. It comes in both GCC and Clang variants.
alignment of `byval` on x86 in the process.
Commit 88e4d2c291 from five years ago removed
support for alignment on indirectly-passed arguments because of problems with
the `i686-pc-windows-msvc` target. Unfortunately, the `memcpy` optimizations I
recently added to LLVM 16 depend on this to forward `memcpy`s. This commit
attempts to fix the problems with `byval` parameters on that target and now
correctly adds the `align` attribute.
The problem is summarized in [this comment] by @eddyb. Briefly, 32-bit x86 has
special alignment rules for `byval` parameters: for the most part, their
alignment is forced to 4. This is not well-documented anywhere but in the Clang
source. I looked at the logic in Clang `TargetInfo.cpp` and tried to replicate
it here. The relevant methods in that file are
`X86_32ABIInfo::getIndirectResult()` and
`X86_32ABIInfo::getTypeStackAlignInBytes()`. The `align` parameter attribute
for `byval` parameters in LLVM must match the platform ABI, or miscompilations
will occur. Note that this doesn't use the approach suggested by eddyb, because
I felt it was overkill to store the alignment in `on_stack` when special
handling is really only needed for 32-bit x86.
As a side effect, this should fix#80127, because it will make the `align`
parameter attribute for `byval` parameters match the platform ABI on LLVM
x86-64.
[this comment]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/80822#issuecomment-829985417
linker flavors
- only the stable values for `-Clink-self-contained` can be used on stable until we
have more feedback on the interface
- `-Zunstable-options` is required to use unstable linker flavors
Fix unset e_flags in ELF files generated for AVR targets
Closes#106576
~~Sort-of blocked by gimli-rs/object#500~~ (merged)
I'm not sure whether the list of AVR CPU names is okay here. Maybe it could be moved out-of-line to improve the readability of the function.
loongarch64-unknown-none*: Set default relocation model to static
This PR sets the default relocation model to `static` for `loongarch64-unknown-none*` targets. This change aims to streamline the development of the bare-metal project by removing the need for the executable program loader to implement relocation.
Force all native libraries to be statically linked when linking a static binary
Previously, `#[link]` without an explicit `kind = "static"` would confuse the linker and end up producing a dynamically linked library because of the `-Bdynamic` flag. However this binary would not work correctly anyways since it was linked with startup code for a static binary.
This PR solves this by forcing all native libraries to be statically linked when the output is a static binary that cannot link to dynamic libraries anyways.
Fixes#108878Fixes#102993
Improved std support for ps vita target
Fixed a couple of things in std support for ps vita via Vita SDK newlib oss implementation:
- Added missing hardware features to target spec
- Compile in thumb by default (newlib is also compiled in thumb)
- Fixed fs calls. Vita newlib has a not-very-posix dirent. Also vita does not expose inodes, it's stubbed as 0 in stat, and I'm stubbing it here for dirent (because vita newlibs's dirent doesn't even have that field)
- Enabled signal handlers for panic unwinding
- Dropped static link requirement from the platform support md. Also, rearranged sections to better stick with the template.
Support 128-bit atomics on all x86_64 Apple targets
On x86_64, we currently set `max_atomic_width` to 128 only on macOS.
ad8304a0d5/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_darwin.rs (L8)
However, other x86_64 Apple targets (iOS, tvOS, and watchOS) are also core2+ and support cmpxchg16b.
ad8304a0d5/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/apple_base.rs (L71-L76)
```console
# Script to get targets that support cmpxchg16b by default:
$ (for target in $(rustc --print target-list); do [[ $target == "x86_64"* ]] && rustc --print cfg --target "$target" | grep -q cmpxchg16b && echo "$target"; done)
x86_64-apple-darwin
x86_64-apple-ios
x86_64-apple-ios-macabi
x86_64-apple-tvos
x86_64-apple-watchos-sim
x86_64h-apple-darwin
```
r? `@Amanieu`
linker: Report linker flavors incompatible with the current target
The linker flavor is checked for target compatibility even if linker is never used (e.g. we are producing a rlib).
If it causes trouble, we can move the check to `link.rs` so it will run if the linker (flavor) is actually used.
And also feature gate explicitly specifying linker flavors for tier 3 targets.
The next step is supporting all the internal linker flavors in user-visible interfaces (command line and json).
Go through an intermediate pair of `cc`and `lld` hints instead of mapping CLI options to `LinkerFlavor` directly, and use the target's default linker flavor as a reference.
Adds support for LLVM [SafeStack] which provides backward edge control
flow protection by separating the stack into two parts: data which is
only accessed in provable safe ways is allocated on the normal stack
(the "safe stack") and all other data is placed in a separate allocation
(the "unsafe stack").
SafeStack support is enabled by passing `-Zsanitizer=safestack`.
[SafeStack]: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/SafeStack.html
Fix linking Mac Catalyst by including LC_BUILD_VERSION in object files
Hello. My first rustc PR!
Issue #106021 prevents Rust code from being linked into Mac Catalyst applications. Apple's LD has started requiring object files to contain version information about the platform they were built for, such as:
* the "deployment target" (minimum supported OS version),
* the SDK version
* the type of the platform (macOS/iOS/catalyst/tvOS/watchOS all have a different number).
This is currently only enforced when building for Mac Catalyst.
Rust uses the `object` crate which added support for including this information starting with `0.31.0`. ~~I upgraded it along with `thorin-dwp` so that everything depends on 0.31.
Apparently 0.31 [pulls in](https://github.com/gimli-rs/object/issues/463) `ruzstd` due to a [new ELF standard](https://maskray.me/blog/2022-09-09-zstd-compressed-debug-sections) because its `compression` feature is enabled by thorin. If you find this objectionable, let me know what the best way to avoid pulling in those dependencies might be.~~
**(`object` upgraded in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/111413)**
I then added two commits:
* The first one adds very basic, hard-coded support for calling `set_macho_build_version` for `-macabi` (Catalyst) targets, where it claims deployment target of Catalyst 14.0 and SDK of 16.2.
* The second weaves the versioning through `rust_target::spec::TargetOptions`, so that we can stick to specifying all target-related info in one place.
Kudos to ``@ara4n`` for writing [this gist](https://gist.github.com/ara4n/320a53ea768aba51afad4c9ed2168536).
Rollup of 4 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #95198 (Add slice::{split_,}{first,last}_chunk{,_mut})
- #109899 (Use apple-m1 as target CPU for aarch64-apple-darwin.)
- #111624 (Emit diagnostic for privately uninhabited uncovered witnesses.)
- #111875 (Don't leak the function that is called on drop)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Use apple-m1 as target CPU for aarch64-apple-darwin.
This updates the target CPU for the `aarch64-apple-darwin` target to `apple-m1`, which is the first generation of CPUs with this target anyway.
This wasn't able to be done before because of the minimum supported version of LLVM being 12, now that it was updated to 13 (in fact we are already at 14), this is available.
See previous update: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/90478.
See LLVM update: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/100460.
CFI: Fix SIGILL reached via trait objects
Fix#106547 by transforming the concrete self into a reference to a trait object before emitting type metadata identifiers for trait methods.
STD support for PSVita
This PR adds std support for `armv7-sony-vita-newlibeabihf` target.
The work here is fairly similar to #95897, just for a different target platform.
This depends on the following pull requests:
rust-lang/backtrace-rs#523rust-lang/libc#3209
Update max_atomic_width of armv7r and armv7_sony_vita targets to 64.
All armv7a and armv7r implementations support `ldrexd`/`strexd`, only armv7m does not.
Add support for the x86_64h-apple-darwin target
See https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/599 for MCP.
r? compiler-team
CC `@BlackHoleFox` who recently overhauled the apple target code in `rustc-target`.
## Target Support Checklist
> - A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target
> maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target.
> (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
I'm the designated developer.
> - Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a
> target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same
> name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and
> naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust
> (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to
> diverge. Changing the name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially
> once the target reaches a higher tier, so getting the name right is important
> even for a tier 3 target.
This uses the same naming conventions used for the other macOS targets (`-apple-darwin`), combined with the convention used by LLVM for the `x86_64h` targets. LLVM's convention matches the architecture name used when invoking various tools such as `lipo`, `arch`, and (IMO) there's not really a compelling reason to depart from it.
> - Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless
> absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if
> the name of the target makes people extremely likely to form incorrect
> beliefs about what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to
> disambiguate it.
I don't think this is especially likely, although I suppose someone could mistake it for `x86_64-apple-darwin`.
> - If possible, use only letters, numbers, dashes and underscores for the name.
> Periods (`.`) are known to cause issues in Cargo.
👍
> - Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not
> create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for
> Rust developers or users.
> - The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.
It does not.
> - Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust
> license (`MIT OR Apache-2.0`).
It is.
> - The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other
> host (even when supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend
> on any new dependency less permissive than the Rust licensing policy. This
> applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding
> new license exceptions (as specified by the `tidy` tool in the
> rust-lang/rust repository), or whether the dependency is a native library
> or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must not cause a
> user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to be
> subject to any new license requirements.
There are no new dependencies that don't also apply to `x86_64-apple-darwin`.
> - Compiling, linking, and emitting functional binaries, libraries, or other
> code for the target (whether hosted on the target itself or cross-compiling
> from another target) must not depend on proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries.
> Host tools built for the target itself may depend on the ordinary runtime
> libraries supplied by the platform and commonly used by other applications
> built for the target, but those libraries must not be required for code
> generation for the target; cross-compilation to the target must not require
> such libraries at all. For instance, `rustc` built for the target may
> depend on a common proprietary C runtime library or console output library,
> but must not depend on a proprietary code generation library or code
> optimization library. Rust's license permits such combinations, but the
> Rust project has no interest in maintaining such combinations within the
> scope of Rust itself, even at tier 3.
This has the same requirements as the other macOS targets (e.g. `x86_64-apple-darwin` and similar).
> - "onerous" here is an intentionally subjective term. At a minimum, "onerous"
> legal/licensing terms include but are *not* limited to: non-disclosure
> requirements, non-compete requirements, contributor license agreements
> (CLAs) or equivalent, "non-commercial"/"research-only"/etc terms,
> requirements conditional on the employer or employment of any particular
> Rust developers, revocable terms, any requirements that create liability
> for the Rust project or its developers or users, or any requirements that
> adversely affect the livelihood or prospects of the Rust project or its
> developers or users.
No change here.
> - Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any
> binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving
> Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or
> employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their
> decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval
> decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise
> participate in discussions.
👍
> - This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being
> cited in an explicit contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or
> maintain support for a target). This requirement exists to ensure that a
> developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not
> face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely
> exercising their judgment in such approval, even if such judgment involves
> subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of these requirements.
👍
> - Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries
> as possible and appropriate (`core` for most targets, `alloc` for targets
> that can support dynamic memory allocation, `std` for targets with an
> operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but
> may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as
> appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or
> challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to
> avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3
> target not implementing those portions.
The standard library tests seem to pass.
> - The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how
> to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target
> supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the
> documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target,
> using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
Documentation is provided.
> - Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or
> other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular,
> do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a
> block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or
> notifications (via any medium, including via ``@`)` to a PR author or others
> involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into
> such messages.
Noted. This target is nearly identical to `x86_64-apple-darwin`, so this is
unlikely to cause issues anyway.
> - Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to
> an issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within
> reason. However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not
> generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested
> such notifications.
👍
> - Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2
> or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without
> approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3
> target.
> - In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets,
> such as variations of the same architecture with different features. Avoid
> introducing unconditional uses of features that another variation of the
> target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as
> appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.
👍
Add inline assembly support for m68k
I believe this should be correct, to the extent I understand the logic around inline assembly. M68k is fairly straightforward here, other than having separate address registers.
Initial support for loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
Hi, We hope to add a new port in rust for LoongArch.
LoongArch intro
LoongArch is a RISC style ISA which is independently designed by Loongson
Technology in China. It is divided into two versions, the 32-bit version (LA32)
and the 64-bit version (LA64). LA64 applications have application-level
backward binary compatibility with LA32 applications. LoongArch is composed of
a basic part (Loongson Base) and an expanded part. The expansion part includes
Loongson Binary Translation (LBT), Loongson VirtualiZation (LVZ), Loongson SIMD
EXtension (LSX) and Loongson Advanced SIMD EXtension(LASX).
Currently the LA464 processor core supports LoongArch ISA and the Loongson
3A5000 processor integrates 4 64-bit LA464 cores. LA464 is a four-issue 64-bit
high-performance processor core. It can be used as a single core for high-end
embedded and desktop applications, or as a basic processor core to form an
on-chip multi-core system for server and high-performance machine applications.
Documentations:
ISA:
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html
ABI:
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-ELF-ABI-EN.html
More docs can be found at:
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/README-EN.html
Since last year, we have locally adapted two versions of rust, rust1.41 and rust1.57, and completed the test locally.
I'm not sure if I'm submitting all the patches at once, so I split up the patches and here's one of the commits
Add tier 3 no_std x86 support for QNX Neutrino RTOS, version 7.0
This PR adds the target `i586-pc-nto-qnx700`, which targets QNX Neutrino RTOS version 7.0 on x86 32-bit targets.
cc: `@flba-eb` `@gh-tr`
This target falls under the umbrella of Tier 3 QNX Neutrino RTOS support documented in `nto-qnx.md` and previously started with #102701.
OpenHarmony uses emulated TLS, which doesn't link properly when using
thread-local variables across crate boundaries with `-C prefer-dynamic`.
This PR makes thread_local! use pthreads directly instead.
Switch to LLD as default linker for {arm,thumb}v4t-none-eabi
The LLVM 16 update brought ARMv4t support to LLD. We should use it by default so users don't need to install an external linker.
cc `@Lokathor`
Support TLS access into dylibs on Windows
This allows access to `#[thread_local]` in upstream dylibs on Windows by introducing a MIR shim to return the address of the thread local. Accesses that go into an upstream dylib will call the MIR shim to get the address of it.
`convert_tls_rvalues` is introduced in `rustc_codegen_ssa` which rewrites MIR TLS accesses to dummy calls which are replaced with calls to the MIR shims when the dummy calls are lowered to backend calls.
A new `dll_tls_export` target option enables this behavior with a `false` value which is set for Windows platforms.
This fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/84933.
Add `try_canonicalize` to `rustc_fs_util` and use it over `fs::canonicalize`
This adds `try_canonicalize` which tries to call `fs::canonicalize`, but falls back to `std::path::absolute` if it fails. Existing `canonicalize` calls are replaced with it. `fs::canonicalize` is not guaranteed to work on Windows.
Support for Fuchsia RISC-V target
Fuchsia is in the process of implementing the RISC-V support. This change implements the minimal Rust compiler support. The support for building runtime libraries will be implemented in follow up changes once Fuchsia SDK has the RISC-V support.
Fuchsia is in the process of implementing the RISC-V support. This
change implements the minimal Rust compiler support. The support for
building runtime libraries will be implemented in follow up changes
once Fuchsia SDK has the RISC-V support.
Add sanitizer support for modern iOS platforms
asan and tsan generally support iOS, but that previously wasn't configured in rust. This only adds support for the simulator architectures, and arm64 device architecture, not the older 32 bit architectures.
Add `kernel-address` sanitizer support for freestanding targets
This PR adds support for KASan (kernel address sanitizer) instrumentation in freestanding targets. I included the minimal set of `x86_64-unknown-none`, `riscv64{imac, gc}-unknown-none-elf`, and `aarch64-unknown-none` but there's likely other targets it can be added to. (`linux_kernel_base.rs`?) KASan uses the address sanitizer attributes but has the `CompileKernel` parameter set to `true` in the pass creation.
Default `repr(C)` enums to `c_int` size
This is what ISO C strongly implies this is correct, and
many processor-specific ABIs imply or mandate this size, so
"everyone" (LLVM, gcc...) defaults to emitting enums this way.
However, this is by no means guaranteed by ISO C,
and the bare-metal Arm targets show it can be overridden,
which rustc supports via `c-enum-min-bits` in a target.json.
The override is a flag named `-fshort-enums` in clang and gcc,
but introducing a CLI flag is probably unnecessary for rustc.
This flag can be used by non-Arm microcontroller targets,
like AVR and MSP430, but it is not enabled for them by default.
Rust programmers who know the size of a target's enums
can use explicit reprs, which also lets them match C23 code.
This change is most relevant to 16-bit targets: AVR and MSP430.
Most of rustc's targets use 32-bit ints, but ILP64 does exist.
Regardless, rustc should now correctly handle enums for
both very small and very large targets.
Thanks to William for confirming MSP430 behavior,
and to Waffle for better style and no-core `size_of` asserts.
Fixesrust-lang/rust#107361Fixesrust-lang/rust#77806
This is what ISO C strongly implies this is correct, and
many processor-specific ABIs imply or mandate this size, so
"everyone" (LLVM, gcc...) defaults to emitting enums this way.
However, this is by no means guaranteed by ISO C,
and the bare-metal Arm targets show it can be overridden,
which rustc supports via `c-enum-min-bits` in a target.json.
The override is a flag named `-fshort-enums` in clang and gcc,
but introducing a CLI flag is probably unnecessary for rustc.
This flag can be used by non-Arm microcontroller targets,
like AVR and MSP430, but it is not enabled for them by default.
Rust programmers who know the size of a target's enums
can use explicit reprs, which also lets them match C23 code.
This change is most relevant to 16-bit targets: AVR and MSP430.
Most of rustc's targets use 32-bit ints, but ILP64 does exist.
Regardless, rustc should now correctly handle enums for
both very small and very large targets.
Thanks to William for confirming MSP430 behavior,
and to Waffle for better style and no-core size_of asserts.
Co-authored-by: William D. Jones <thor0505@comcast.net>
Co-authored-by: Waffle Maybe <waffle.lapkin@gmail.com>
asan and tsan generally support iOS, but that previously wasn't
configured in rust. This only adds support for the simulator
architectures, and arm64 device architecture, not the older 32 bit
architectures.
Specify where XRay is supported. I only test ARM64 and x86_64, but hey
those others should work too, right? LLVM documentation says that MIPS
and PPC are also supported, but I don't have the hardware, so I won't
pretend. Naturally, more targets can be added later with more testing.
Remove hardcoded iOS version of clang target for Mac Catalyst
## Background
From `clang` 13.x, `-target x86_64-apple-ios13.0-macabi` fails while linking:
```
= note: clang: error: invalid version number in '-target x86_64-apple-ios13.0-macabi'
```
<details>
<summary>Verbose output</summary>
```
error: linking with `cc` failed: exit status: 1
|
= note: LC_ALL="C" PATH="[removed]" VSLANG="1033" ZERO_AR_DATE="1" "cc" "-Wl,-exported_symbols_list,/var/folders/p8/qpmzbsdn07g5gxykwfxxw7y40000gn/T/rustci8tkvp/list" "-target" "x86_64-apple-ios13.0-macabi" "/var/folders/p8/qpmzbsdn07g5gxykwfxxw7y40000gn/T/rustci8tkvp/symbols.o" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/release/deps/[user].[user].a2ccc648-cgu.0.rcgu.o" "-L" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/release/deps" "-L" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/release/deps" "-L" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/release/build/blake3-74e6ba91506ce712/out" "-L" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/release/build/blake3-74e6ba91506ce712/out" "-L" "/Users/[user]/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-aarch64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/lib" "/var/folders/p8/qpmzbsdn07g5gxykwfxxw7y40000gn/T/rustci8tkvp/libblake3-343c1616c8f62c66.rlib" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/release/deps/libcompiler_builtins-15d4f20b641cf9ef.rlib" "-framework" "Security" "-framework" "CoreFoundation" "-framework" "Security" "-liconv" "-lSystem" "-lobjc" "-framework" "Security" "-framework" "Foundation" "-lc" "-lm" "-isysroot" "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX13.1.sdk" "-Wl,-syslibroot" "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX13.1.sdk" "-L" "/Users/[user]/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-aarch64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/lib" "-o" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/release/deps/lib[user].dylib" "-Wl,-dead_strip" "-dynamiclib" "-Wl,-dylib" "-nodefaultlibs"
= note: clang: error: invalid version number in '-target x86_64-apple-ios13.0-macabi'
warning: `[user]` (lib) generated 6 warnings
error: could not compile `[user]` due to previous error; 6 warnings emitted
```
</details>
### Minimal example
C code:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
void main() {
int a = 1;
int b = 2;
int c = a + b;
printf("%d", c);
}
```
`clang` command sample:
```
➜ 202301 clang -target x86_64-apple-ios13.0-macabi main.c
clang: error: invalid version number in '-target x86_64-apple-ios13.0-macabi'
➜ 202301 clang -target x86_64-apple-ios14.0-macabi main.c
main.c:2:1: warning: return type of 'main' is not 'int' [-Wmain-return-type]
void main() {
^
main.c:2:1: note: change return type to 'int'
void main() {
^~~~
int
1 warning generated.
➜ 202301 clang -target x86_64-apple-ios15.0-macabi main.c
main.c:2:1: warning: return type of 'main' is not 'int' [-Wmain-return-type]
void main() {
^
main.c:2:1: note: change return type to 'int'
void main() {
^~~~
int
1 warning generated.
➜ 202301 clang -target x86_64-apple-ios-macabi main.c
main.c:2:1: warning: return type of 'main' is not 'int' [-Wmain-return-type]
void main() {
^
main.c:2:1: note: change return type to 'int'
void main() {
^~~~
int
1 warning generated.
➜ 202301 clang --version
Apple clang version 14.0.0 (clang-1400.0.29.202)
Target: arm64-apple-darwin22.2.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
```
This PR is a simplified version of #96392, inspired by https://github.com/rust-lang/cc-rs/pull/727
abi: add AddressSpace field to Primitive::Pointer
...and remove it from `PointeeInfo`, which isn't meant for this.
There are still various places (marked with FIXMEs) that assume all pointers
have the same size and alignment. Fixing this requires parsing non-default
address spaces in the data layout string (and various other changes),
which will be done in a followup.
(That is, if it's actually worth it to support multiple different pointer sizes.
There is a lot of code that would be affected by that.)
Fixes#106367
r? ``@oli-obk``
cc ``@Patryk27``
BPF: Disable atomic CAS
Enabling CAS for BPF targets (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/105708) breaks the build of core library.
The failure occurs both when building rustc for BPF targets and when
building crates for BPF targets with the current nightly.
The LLVM BPF backend does not correctly lower all `atomicrmw` operations
and crashes for unsupported ones.
Before we can enable CAS for BPF in Rust, we need to fix the LLVM BPF
backend first.
Fixes#106795
Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <vadorovsky@gmail.com>
...and remove it from `PointeeInfo`, which isn't meant for this.
There are still various places (marked with FIXMEs) that assume all pointers
have the same size and alignment. Fixing this requires parsing non-default
address spaces in the data layout string, which will be done in a followup.
there were fixmes for this already
i am about to remove is_ptr (since callers need to properly distinguish
between pointers in different address spaces), so might as well do this
at the same time
