Fuchsia is in the process of implementing the RISC-V support. This
change implements the minimal Rust compiler support. The support for
building runtime libraries will be implemented in follow up changes
once Fuchsia SDK has the RISC-V support.
Add sanitizer support for modern iOS platforms
asan and tsan generally support iOS, but that previously wasn't configured in rust. This only adds support for the simulator architectures, and arm64 device architecture, not the older 32 bit architectures.
Add `kernel-address` sanitizer support for freestanding targets
This PR adds support for KASan (kernel address sanitizer) instrumentation in freestanding targets. I included the minimal set of `x86_64-unknown-none`, `riscv64{imac, gc}-unknown-none-elf`, and `aarch64-unknown-none` but there's likely other targets it can be added to. (`linux_kernel_base.rs`?) KASan uses the address sanitizer attributes but has the `CompileKernel` parameter set to `true` in the pass creation.
Default `repr(C)` enums to `c_int` size
This is what ISO C strongly implies this is correct, and
many processor-specific ABIs imply or mandate this size, so
"everyone" (LLVM, gcc...) defaults to emitting enums this way.
However, this is by no means guaranteed by ISO C,
and the bare-metal Arm targets show it can be overridden,
which rustc supports via `c-enum-min-bits` in a target.json.
The override is a flag named `-fshort-enums` in clang and gcc,
but introducing a CLI flag is probably unnecessary for rustc.
This flag can be used by non-Arm microcontroller targets,
like AVR and MSP430, but it is not enabled for them by default.
Rust programmers who know the size of a target's enums
can use explicit reprs, which also lets them match C23 code.
This change is most relevant to 16-bit targets: AVR and MSP430.
Most of rustc's targets use 32-bit ints, but ILP64 does exist.
Regardless, rustc should now correctly handle enums for
both very small and very large targets.
Thanks to William for confirming MSP430 behavior,
and to Waffle for better style and no-core `size_of` asserts.
Fixesrust-lang/rust#107361Fixesrust-lang/rust#77806
This is what ISO C strongly implies this is correct, and
many processor-specific ABIs imply or mandate this size, so
"everyone" (LLVM, gcc...) defaults to emitting enums this way.
However, this is by no means guaranteed by ISO C,
and the bare-metal Arm targets show it can be overridden,
which rustc supports via `c-enum-min-bits` in a target.json.
The override is a flag named `-fshort-enums` in clang and gcc,
but introducing a CLI flag is probably unnecessary for rustc.
This flag can be used by non-Arm microcontroller targets,
like AVR and MSP430, but it is not enabled for them by default.
Rust programmers who know the size of a target's enums
can use explicit reprs, which also lets them match C23 code.
This change is most relevant to 16-bit targets: AVR and MSP430.
Most of rustc's targets use 32-bit ints, but ILP64 does exist.
Regardless, rustc should now correctly handle enums for
both very small and very large targets.
Thanks to William for confirming MSP430 behavior,
and to Waffle for better style and no-core size_of asserts.
Co-authored-by: William D. Jones <thor0505@comcast.net>
Co-authored-by: Waffle Maybe <waffle.lapkin@gmail.com>
asan and tsan generally support iOS, but that previously wasn't
configured in rust. This only adds support for the simulator
architectures, and arm64 device architecture, not the older 32 bit
architectures.
Specify where XRay is supported. I only test ARM64 and x86_64, but hey
those others should work too, right? LLVM documentation says that MIPS
and PPC are also supported, but I don't have the hardware, so I won't
pretend. Naturally, more targets can be added later with more testing.
Remove hardcoded iOS version of clang target for Mac Catalyst
## Background
From `clang` 13.x, `-target x86_64-apple-ios13.0-macabi` fails while linking:
```
= note: clang: error: invalid version number in '-target x86_64-apple-ios13.0-macabi'
```
<details>
<summary>Verbose output</summary>
```
error: linking with `cc` failed: exit status: 1
|
= note: LC_ALL="C" PATH="[removed]" VSLANG="1033" ZERO_AR_DATE="1" "cc" "-Wl,-exported_symbols_list,/var/folders/p8/qpmzbsdn07g5gxykwfxxw7y40000gn/T/rustci8tkvp/list" "-target" "x86_64-apple-ios13.0-macabi" "/var/folders/p8/qpmzbsdn07g5gxykwfxxw7y40000gn/T/rustci8tkvp/symbols.o" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/release/deps/[user].[user].a2ccc648-cgu.0.rcgu.o" "-L" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/release/deps" "-L" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/release/deps" "-L" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/release/build/blake3-74e6ba91506ce712/out" "-L" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/release/build/blake3-74e6ba91506ce712/out" "-L" "/Users/[user]/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-aarch64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/lib" "/var/folders/p8/qpmzbsdn07g5gxykwfxxw7y40000gn/T/rustci8tkvp/libblake3-343c1616c8f62c66.rlib" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/release/deps/libcompiler_builtins-15d4f20b641cf9ef.rlib" "-framework" "Security" "-framework" "CoreFoundation" "-framework" "Security" "-liconv" "-lSystem" "-lobjc" "-framework" "Security" "-framework" "Foundation" "-lc" "-lm" "-isysroot" "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX13.1.sdk" "-Wl,-syslibroot" "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX13.1.sdk" "-L" "/Users/[user]/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-aarch64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/lib" "-o" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/release/deps/lib[user].dylib" "-Wl,-dead_strip" "-dynamiclib" "-Wl,-dylib" "-nodefaultlibs"
= note: clang: error: invalid version number in '-target x86_64-apple-ios13.0-macabi'
warning: `[user]` (lib) generated 6 warnings
error: could not compile `[user]` due to previous error; 6 warnings emitted
```
</details>
### Minimal example
C code:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
void main() {
int a = 1;
int b = 2;
int c = a + b;
printf("%d", c);
}
```
`clang` command sample:
```
➜ 202301 clang -target x86_64-apple-ios13.0-macabi main.c
clang: error: invalid version number in '-target x86_64-apple-ios13.0-macabi'
➜ 202301 clang -target x86_64-apple-ios14.0-macabi main.c
main.c:2:1: warning: return type of 'main' is not 'int' [-Wmain-return-type]
void main() {
^
main.c:2:1: note: change return type to 'int'
void main() {
^~~~
int
1 warning generated.
➜ 202301 clang -target x86_64-apple-ios15.0-macabi main.c
main.c:2:1: warning: return type of 'main' is not 'int' [-Wmain-return-type]
void main() {
^
main.c:2:1: note: change return type to 'int'
void main() {
^~~~
int
1 warning generated.
➜ 202301 clang -target x86_64-apple-ios-macabi main.c
main.c:2:1: warning: return type of 'main' is not 'int' [-Wmain-return-type]
void main() {
^
main.c:2:1: note: change return type to 'int'
void main() {
^~~~
int
1 warning generated.
➜ 202301 clang --version
Apple clang version 14.0.0 (clang-1400.0.29.202)
Target: arm64-apple-darwin22.2.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
```
This PR is a simplified version of #96392, inspired by https://github.com/rust-lang/cc-rs/pull/727
abi: add AddressSpace field to Primitive::Pointer
...and remove it from `PointeeInfo`, which isn't meant for this.
There are still various places (marked with FIXMEs) that assume all pointers
have the same size and alignment. Fixing this requires parsing non-default
address spaces in the data layout string (and various other changes),
which will be done in a followup.
(That is, if it's actually worth it to support multiple different pointer sizes.
There is a lot of code that would be affected by that.)
Fixes#106367
r? ``@oli-obk``
cc ``@Patryk27``
BPF: Disable atomic CAS
Enabling CAS for BPF targets (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/105708) breaks the build of core library.
The failure occurs both when building rustc for BPF targets and when
building crates for BPF targets with the current nightly.
The LLVM BPF backend does not correctly lower all `atomicrmw` operations
and crashes for unsupported ones.
Before we can enable CAS for BPF in Rust, we need to fix the LLVM BPF
backend first.
Fixes#106795
Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <vadorovsky@gmail.com>
...and remove it from `PointeeInfo`, which isn't meant for this.
There are still various places (marked with FIXMEs) that assume all pointers
have the same size and alignment. Fixing this requires parsing non-default
address spaces in the data layout string, which will be done in a followup.
there were fixmes for this already
i am about to remove is_ptr (since callers need to properly distinguish
between pointers in different address spaces), so might as well do this
at the same time
Include sanitizers supported by LLVM on s390x (asan, lsan, msan, tsan)
in the target definition, as well as in the compiletest supported list.
Build sanitizer runtime for the target. Enable sanitizers in the CI.
Enabling CAS for BPF targets (#105708) breaks the build of core library.
The failure occurs both when building rustc for BPF targets and when
building crates for BPF targets with the current nightly.
The LLVM BPF backend does not correctly lower all `atomicrmw` operations
and crashes for unsupported ones.
Before we can enable CAS for BPF in Rust, we need to fix the LLVM BPF
backend first.
Fixes#106795
Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <vadorovsky@gmail.com>
Accept old spelling of Fuchsia target triples
The old spelling of Fuchsia target triples was changed in #106429 to add a proper vendor. Because the old spelling is widely used, some projects may need time to migrate their uses to the new triple spelling. The old spelling may eventually be removed altogether.
r? ``@tmandry``
Because the old spelling is widely used, some projects may need time to
migrate their uses to the new triple spelling. The old spelling may
eventually be removed altogether.
Enable Shadow Call Stack for Fuchsia on AArch64
Fuchsia already uses SCS by default for C/C++ code on ARM hardware. This patch allows SCS to be used for Rust code as well.
Add vendor to Fuchsia's target triple
Historically, Rust's Fuchsia targets have been labeled x86_64-fuchsia and aarch64-fuchsia. However, they should technically contain vendor information. This CL changes Fuchsia's target triples to include the "unknown" vendor since Clang now does normalization and handles all triple spellings.
This was previously attempted in #90510, which was closed due to inactivity.
Convert all the crates that have had their diagnostic migration
completed (except save_analysis because that will be deleted soon and
apfloat because of the licensing problem).
Historically, Rust's Fuchsia targets have been labeled x86_64-fuchsia
and aarch64-fuchsia. However, they should technically contain vendor
information. This CL changes Fuchsia's target triples to include the
"unknown" vendor since Clang now does normalization and handles all
triple spellings.
This was previously attempted in #90510, which was closed due to
inactivity.
Remove the `..` from the body, only a few invocations used it and it's
inconsistent with rust syntax.
Use `;` instead of `,` between consts. As the Rust syntax gods inteded.
Add LLVM KCFI support to the Rust compiler
This PR adds LLVM Kernel Control Flow Integrity (KCFI) support to the Rust compiler. It initially provides forward-edge control flow protection for operating systems kernels for Rust-compiled code only by aggregating function pointers in groups identified by their return and parameter types. (See llvm/llvm-project@cff5bef.)
Forward-edge control flow protection for C or C++ and Rust -compiled code "mixed binaries" (i.e., for when C or C++ and Rust -compiled code share the same virtual address space) will be provided in later work as part of this project by identifying C char and integer type uses at the time types are encoded (see Type metadata in the design document in the tracking issue #89653).
LLVM KCFI can be enabled with -Zsanitizer=kcfi.
Thank you again, `@bjorn3,` `@eddyb,` `@nagisa,` and `@ojeda,` for all the help!
Mangle "main" as "__main_void" on wasm32-wasi
On wasm, the age-old C trick of having a main function which can either have no arguments or argc+argv doesn't work, because wasm requires caller and callee signatures to match. WASI's current strategy is to have compilers mangle main's name to indicate which signature they're using. Rust uses the no-argument form, which should be mangled as `__main_void`.
This is needed on wasm32-wasi as of #105395.
This commit adds LLVM Kernel Control Flow Integrity (KCFI) support to
the Rust compiler. It initially provides forward-edge control flow
protection for operating systems kernels for Rust-compiled code only by
aggregating function pointers in groups identified by their return and
parameter types. (See llvm/llvm-project@cff5bef.)
Forward-edge control flow protection for C or C++ and Rust -compiled
code "mixed binaries" (i.e., for when C or C++ and Rust -compiled code
share the same virtual address space) will be provided in later work as
part of this project by identifying C char and integer type uses at the
time types are encoded (see Type metadata in the design document in the
tracking issue #89653).
LLVM KCFI can be enabled with -Zsanitizer=kcfi.
Co-authored-by: bjorn3 <17426603+bjorn3@users.noreply.github.com>
On wasm, the age-old C trick of having a main function which can either have
no arguments or argc+argv doesn't work, because wasm requires caller and
callee signatures to match. WASI's current strategy is to have compilers
mangle main's name to indicate which signature they're using. Rust uses the
no-argument form, which should be mangled as `__main_void`.
This is needed on wasm32-wasi as of #105395.
Stop passing -export-dynamic to wasm-ld.
-export-dynamic was a temporary hack added in the early days of the Rust wasm32 target when Rust didn't have a way to specify wasm exports in the source code. This flag causes all global symbols, and some compiler-internal symbols, to be exported, which is often more than needed.
Rust now does have a way to specify exports in the source code: `#[export_name = "..."]`.
So as the original comment suggests, -export-dynamic can now be removed, allowing users to have smaller binaries and better encapsulation in their wasm32-unknown-unknown modules.
It's possible that this change will require existing wasm32-unknown-unknown users will to add explicit `#[export_name = "..."]` directives to exporrt the symbols that their programs depend on having exported.
-export-dynamic was a temporary hack added in the early days of the Rust
wasm32 target when Rust didn't have a way to specify wasm exports in the
source code. This flag causes all global symbols, and some compiler-internal
symbols, to be exported, which is often more than needed.
Rust now does have a way to specify exports in the source code:
`#[export_name = "..."]`.
So as the original comment suggests, -export-dynamic can now be removed,
allowing users to have smaller binaries and better encapsulation in
their wasm32-unknown-unknown modules.
It's possible that this change will require existing wasm32-unknown-unknown
users will to add explicit `#[export_name = "..."]` directives to
exporrt the symbols that their programs depend on having exported.
Fix passing MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET to the linker
I messed up in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/103929 when merging the two base files together and as a result, started ignoring `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` at the linker level. This ended up being the cause of nighty builds not running on older macOS versions.
My original hope with the previous PR was that CI would have caught something like that but there were only tests checking the compiler target definitions in codegen tests. Because of how badly this sucks to break, I put together a new test via `run-make` that actually confirms the deployment target set makes it to the linker instead of just LLVM.
Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/104570 (for real this time)
Remove useless borrows and derefs
They are nothing more than noise.
<sub>These are not all of them, but my clippy started crashing (stack overflow), so rip :(</sub>
Improve generating Custom entry function
This commit is aimed at making compiler-generated entry functions (Basically just C `main` right now) more generic so other targets can do similar things for custom entry. This was initially implemented as part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/100316.
Currently, this moves the entry function name and Call convention to the target spec.
Signed-off-by: Ayush Singh <ayushsingh1325@gmail.com>
[watchos] Dynamic linking is not allowed for watchos targets
Dynamic linking of all apple targets was (re-) enabled in PR #100636. However, dynamic linking is not allowed on WatchOS so this broke the build of standard library for WatchOS.
This change disables dynamic linking for WatchOS non-simulator targets.
Issue error when -C link-self-contained option is used on unsupported platforms
The documentation was also updated to reflect this.
I'm assuming the supported platforms are the same as initially written in [RELEASES.md](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/RELEASES.md#compiler-17).
Fixes#103576
This commit is aimed at making compiler generated entry functions
(Basically just C `main` right now) more generic so other targets can do
similar things for custom entry. This was initially implemented as part
of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/100316.
Currently, this moves the entry function name and Call convention to the
target spec.
Signed-off-by: Ayush Singh <ayushsingh1325@gmail.com>
Cleanup Apple-related code in rustc_target
While working on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/103455, the consistency of the `rustc_target` code for Apple's platforms was "kind of bad." There were two "base" files (`apple_base.rs` and `apple_sdk_base.rs`) that the targets each pulled some parts out of, each and all of them were written slightly differently, and sometimes missed comments other implementations had.
So to hopefully make future maintenance, like implementing https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/556, easier, this makes all of them use similar patterns and the same target base logic everywhere instead of picking bits from both. This also has some other smaller upsides like less stringly-typed functions.
fix debuginfo for windows_gnullvm_base.rs
These lines (including the FIXME comment) were added to windows_gnu_base.rs in cf2c492ef8 but windows_gnullvm_base.rs was not updated. This resulted in an error `LLVM ERROR: dwo only supported with ELF and Wasm` attempting to build on aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm.
See also https://github.com/msys2/MINGW-packages/pull/13921#issuecomment-1304391707
/cc ```@mati865``` ```@davidtwco```
r? ```@davidtwco```
These lines (including the FIXME comment) were added to windows_gnu_base.rs in cf2c492ef8 but windows_gnullvm_base.rs was not updated. This resulted in an error `LLVM ERROR: dwo only supported with ELF and Wasm` attempting to build on aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Drake <github@jdrake.com>
Fixed consistency of Apple simulator target's ABI
Currently there's a few Apple device simulator targets that are inconsistent since some set `target_abi = "sim"` (the correct thing to do) while a bunch of others don't set anything (`""`). Due to this its very hard to reliability check if some Rust code is running inside a simulator. This changes all of them to do the same thing and set `sim` as their `target_abi`.
The new way to identity a simulator during compilation is as simple as `cfg(all(target_vendor="apple", target_abi = "sim"))` or even `cfg(target_abi = "sim")` being less pedantic about it.
The issues with the current form (and inspiration for this) are also summarized in `@thomcc's` [Tweet](https://twitter.com/at_tcsc/status/1576685244702691328).
Add a tier 3 target for the Sony PlayStation 1
This adds a tier 3 target, `mipsel-sony-psx`, for the Sony PlayStation 1. I've tested it pretty thoroughly with [this SDK](https://github.com/ayrtonm/psx-sdk-rs) I wrote for it.
From the [tier 3 target policy](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/target-tier-policy.html#tier-3-target-policy) (I've omitted the subpoints for brevity, but read over everything)
> A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target. (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
I'd be the designated developer
> Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to diverge. Changing the name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially once the target reaches a higher tier, so getting the name right is important even for a tier 3 target.
The target name follows the conventions of the existing PSP target (`mipsel-sony-psp`) and uses `psx` following the convention of the broader [PlayStation homebrew community](https://psx-spx.consoledev.net/).
> Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for Rust developers or users.
No legal issues with this target.
> Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise participate in discussions.
👍
> Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries as possible and appropriate (core for most targets, alloc for targets that can support dynamic memory allocation, std for targets with an operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3 target not implementing those portions.
The psx supports `core` and `alloc`, but will likely not support `std` anytime soon.
> The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target, using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
This target has an SDK and a `cargo-psx` tool for formatting binaries as psx executables. Documentation and examples are provided in the [psx-sdk-rs README](https://github.com/ayrtonm/psx-sdk-rs#psx-sdk-rs), the SDK and cargo tool are both available through crates.io and docs.rs has [SDK documentation](https://docs.rs/psx/latest/psx/).
> Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular, do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or notifications (via any medium, including via `@)` to a PR author or others involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into such messages.
👍
> Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2 or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3 target.
No problem
This patch makes it possible to use varargs for calling conventions,
which are either based on C (like efiapi) or C is based
on them (for example sysv64 and win64).
Enable inline stack probes on X86 with LLVM 16
The known problems with x86 inline-asm stack probes have been solved on LLVM main (16), so this flips the switch. Anyone using bleeding-edge LLVM with rustc can start testing this, as I have done locally. We'll get more direct rust-ci when LLVM 16 branches and we start our upgrade, and we can always patch or disable it then if we find new problems.
The previous attempt was #77885, reverted in #84708.
LLVM [D131158] changed the SystemZ data layout to always set 64-bit
vector alignment, which used to be conditional on the "vector" feature.
[D131158]: https://reviews.llvm.org/D131158
Rollup of 8 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #100734 (Split out async_fn_in_trait into a separate feature)
- #101664 (Note if mismatched types have a similar name)
- #101815 (Migrated the rustc_passes annotation without effect diagnostic infrastructure)
- #102042 (Distribute rust-docs-json via rustup.)
- #102066 (rustdoc: remove unnecessary `max-width` on headers)
- #102095 (Deduplicate two functions that would soon have been three)
- #102104 (Set 'exec-env:RUST_BACKTRACE=0' in const-eval-select tests)
- #102112 (Allow full relro on powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu)
Failed merges:
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Allow full relro on powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu
This was previously limited to partial relro, citing issues on RHEL6,
but that's no longer a supported platform since #95026. We have long
been enabling full relro in RHEL7's own Rust builds for ppc64, without
trouble, so it should be fine to drop this workaround.
Update rustc's information on Android's sanitizers
This patch updates sanitizer support definitions for Android inside the compiler. It also adjusts the logic to make sure no pre-built sanitizer runtime libraries are emitted as these are instead provided dynamically on Android targets.
This was previously limited to partial relro, citing issues on RHEL6,
but that's no longer a supported platform since #95026. We have long
been enabling full relro in RHEL7's own Rust builds for ppc64, without
trouble, so it should be fine to drop this workaround.
Add armv5te-none-eabi and thumbv5te-none-eabi targets
Creates two new Tier 3 targets, `armv5te-none-eabi` and `thumbv5te-none-eabi`. They are for the same target architecture (armv5te), but one defaults to the A32 instruction set and the other defaults to T32. Based on the existing `armv4t-none-eabi` and `thumbv4t-none-eabi` targets.
My particular use case for these targets is Nintendo DS homebrew, but they should be usable for any armv5te system.
Going through the Tier 3 target policy:
> A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target. (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
That will be me.
> Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets.
Naming is consistent with previous targets.
>> Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility.
No ambiguity here.
> Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for Rust developers or users.
Doesn't create any legal issues.
>> The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.
This doesn't introduce any new licenses.
>> Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust license (MIT OR Apache-2.0).
Yep.
>> The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other host (even when supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend on any new dependency less permissive than the Rust licensing policy. This applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding new license exceptions (as specified by the tidy tool in the rust-lang/rust repository), or whether the dependency is a native library or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must not cause a user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to be subject to any new license requirements.
No new license requirements.
>> Compiling, linking, and emitting functional binaries, libraries, or other code for the target (whether hosted on the target itself or cross-compiling from another target) must not depend on proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries.
Everything this uses is FOSS, no proprietary required.
> Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise participate in discussions.
OK.
>> This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being cited in an explicit contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or maintain support for a target). This requirement exists to ensure that a developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely exercising their judgment in such approval, even if such judgment involves subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of these requirements.
OK.
> Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries as possible and appropriate (core for most targets, alloc for targets that can support dynamic memory allocation, std for targets with an operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3 target not implementing those portions.
This is a bare-metal target with only support for `core` (and `alloc`, if the user provides an allocator).
> The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target, using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
Documentation has been added.
> Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular, do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or notifications (via any medium, including via `@)` to a PR author or others involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into such messages.
OK.
> Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to an issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within reason. However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested such notifications.
OK.
> Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2 or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3 target.
This doesn't break any other targets.
>> In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets, such as variations of the same architecture with different features. Avoid introducing unconditional uses of features that another variation of the target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.
No unnecessary unconditional features here.
This patch updates sanitizier support definitions for Android inside the
compiler. It also adjusts the logic to make sure no pre-built sanitizer
runtime libraries are emitted as these are instead provided dynamically
on Android targets.
On later stages, the feature is already stable.
Result of running:
rg -l "feature.let_else" compiler/ src/librustdoc/ library/ | xargs sed -s -i "s#\\[feature.let_else#\\[cfg_attr\\(bootstrap, feature\\(let_else\\)#"
Fix a bunch of typo
This PR will fix some typos detected by [typos].
I only picked the ones I was sure were spelling errors to fix, mostly in
the comments.
[typos]: https://github.com/crate-ci/typos
This PR will fix some typos detected by [typos].
I only picked the ones I was sure were spelling errors to fix, mostly in
the comments.
[typos]: https://github.com/crate-ci/typos
Add tier-3 support for powerpc64 and riscv64 openbsd
# powerpc64
- MCP for [powerpc64-unknown-openbsd tier-3 support](https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/551)
- only need to add spec definition in rustc_target
# riscv64
- MCP for [riscv64-unknown-openbsd tier-3 support](https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/552)
- add spec definition in rustc_target
- follow freebsd about avoiding linking with `libatomic`
Set DebuginfoKind::Pdb in msvc_base
This PDB setting was added to `windows_msvc_base` in
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/98051. It's also needed for the
UEFI targets, and since `uefi_msvc_base` and `windows_msvc_base` are the
only things that inherit from `msvc_base`, just move the PDB setting up
to `mscv_base` to cover both.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/101071
session: stabilize split debuginfo on linux
Stabilize the `-Csplit-debuginfo` flag...
- ...on Linux for all values of the flag. Split DWARF has been implemented for a few months, hasn't had any bug reports and has had some promising benchmarking for incremental debug build performance.
- ..on other platforms for the default value. It doesn't make any sense that `-Csplit-debuginfo=packed` is unstable on Windows MSVC when that's the default behaviour, but keep the other values unstable.
Because `PassMode::Cast` is by far the largest variant, but is
relatively rare.
This requires making `PassMode` not impl `Copy`, and `Clone` is no
longer necessary. This causes lots of sigil adjusting, but nothing very
notable.
Add the armv4t-none-eabi target to the supported_targets
This target was added in #100244 but forgot to add it to the macro in the `mod.rs` file.
``@Lokathor``
Revert "Revert "Allow dynamic linking for iOS/tvOS targets.""
This reverts commit 16e10bf81e (PR #77716).
The original original PR enabled `cdylib` builds for iOS. However this caused problems because:
> This new feature in Rust 1.46 added a lot of headache for iOS builds with cdylib targets. cdylib target is near impossible to build if you are using any crate with native dependencies (ex. openssl, libsodium, zmq). You can't just find .so files for all architectures to perform correct linking. Usual workflow is the following:
>
> 1. You build staticlib and rely that native dependencies will be linked as frameworks later
> 2. You setup right cocoapods in ObjectiveC/Swift wrapper.
>
> As cargo doesn't support platform-dependent crate types https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/4881 as a result a lot of projects now broken on Rust 1.46
However, this will be soon a thing of the past since 1.64 brings us the long awaited much anticipated `--crate-type` flag.
> I see that this got merged recently: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/10083. The --crate-type flag will get stabilized in 1.64. In 1.64, you could still get a successful iOS staticlib with cargo build --crate-type=statclib even if the crate has cdylib targets too. If I'm not mistaken, this solves the problem too so this PR could be reverted in 1.64 with relatively little headache.
So summing up, I think this PR can be reverted in 1.64. 🤞
Stabilize the `-Csplit-debuginfo` flag...
- ...on Linux for all values of the flag. Split DWARF has been
implemented for a few months, hasn't had any bug reports and has had
some promising benchmarking for incremental debug build performance.
- ..on other platforms for the default value. It doesn't make any sense
that `-Csplit-debuginfo=packed` is unstable on Windows MSVC when
that's the default behaviour, but keep the other values unstable.
Signed-off-by: David Wood <david.wood@huawei.com>
Pass +atomics-32 feature for {arm,thumb}v4t-none-eabi
Similar to 89582e8193, but for ARMv4t.
Pre-v6 ARM target does not have atomic CAS, except for Linux and Android where atomic CAS is provided by compiler-builtins. So, there is a similar issue as thumbv6m.
I have confirmed that enabling the `atomics-32` target feature fixes the problem in the project affected by this issue. (https://github.com/taiki-e/portable-atomic/pull/28#discussion_r946604136)
Closes#100619
r? ``@nikic``
cc ``@Lokathor``
Update to LLVM 15
For preliminary testing. Some LLVM 15 compatibility fixes were applied separately in #99512.
Release timeline:
* LLVM 15 branched on Jul 26.
* The final LLVM 15.0.0 release is scheduled for Sep 6.
* Current nightly (1.65.0) is scheduled for Nov 3.
Changes in this PR (apart from the LLVM update):
* Pass `--set llvm.allow-old-toolchain` for many Docker images. LLVM 16 will require GCC >= 7.1, while LLVM 15 still allows older compilers with an option. Specify the option for builders still using GCC 5.4. #95026 updated some of the used toolchains, but not all.
* Use the `+atomics-32` target feature for thumbv6m.
* Explicitly link libatomic when cross-compiling LLVM to 32-bit target.
* Explicitly disable zstd support, to avoid libzstd.so dependency.
New LLVM patches ([commits](https://github.com/rust-lang/llvm-project/commits/rustc/15.0-2022-08-09)):
* [rust-only] Fix ICE with GCC 5.4 (15be58d7f0)
* [rust-only] Fix build with GCC 5.4 (774edc10fa)
* ~~[rust-only] Fix build with GCC 5.2 (1a6069a7bb)~~
* ~~[rust-only] Fix ICE with GCC 5.2 (493081f290)~~
* ~~[rust-only] Fix build with GCC 5.2 (0fc5979d73)~~
* [backported] Addition of `+atomics` target feature (57bdd9892d).
* [backported] Revert compiler-rt change that broke powerpc (9c68b43915)
* [awaiting backport] Fix RelLookupTableConverter on gnux32 (639388a05f / https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57021)
Tested images: dist-x86_64-linux, armhf-gnu, arm-android, dist-s390x-linux, dist-x86_64-illumos, dist-x86_64-freebsd, wasm32, dist-x86_64-musl, dist-various-1, dist-riscv64-linux, dist-mips-linux, dist-mipsel-linux, dist-powerpc-linux, dist-aarch64-linux, dist-x86_64-apple, x86_64-msvc-1, x86_64-msvc-2, dist-various-2, dist-arm-linux
Tested up to the usual ipv6 error: test-various, i686-gnu, x86_64-gnu-nopt
r? `@ghost`
Fix flags when using clang as linker for Fuchsia
Don't add C runtime or set dynamic linker when linking with clang for
Fuchsia. Clang already does this for us.
https://reviews.llvm.org/D120026 changed atomics on thumbv6m to
use libatomic, to ensure that atomic load/store are compatible with
atomic RMW/CAS. However, Rust wants to expose only load/store
without libcalls.
https://reviews.llvm.org/D130480 added support for this behind
the +atomics-32 target feature, so enable that feature.
Add support for link-flavor rust-lld for iOS, tvOS and watchOS
This adds support for rust-lld for Apple *OS targets.
This was tested against targets ``aarch64-apple-ios`` and ``aarch64-apple-ios-sim`` with [a simple test program](https://github.com/Thog/rust-lld-apple-target_test).
It currently doesn't work with targets ``armv7-apple-ios`` and ``armv7s-apple-ios`` because of ``symbols.o`` not being generated with the correct CPU subtype. This will require changes in the ``object`` crate to expose an API.
As ``ld64.lld`` requires ``-platform_version`` with the minimal version supported and an sdk version, I made ``rustc_target::apple_base`` public to get access to ``*os_deployment_target`` helper functions and also added ``tvos_deployment_target`` as it was missing.
This adds support for rust-lld for Apple *OS targets.
This was tested against targets "aarch64-apple-ios" and "aarch64-apple-ios-sim".
For targets "armv7-apple-ios" and "armv7s-apple-ios", it doesn't link because of
"symbols.o" not being generated with the correct CPU subtype (changes in
the "object" crate needs to be done to support it).
Add tests for raw-dylib with vectorcall, and fix vectorcall code generation
* Adds tests for using `raw-dylib` (#58713) with `vectorcall`.
* Fixed code generation for `vectorcall` (parameters have to be marked with `InReg`, just like `fastcall`).
* Enabled running the `raw-dylib` `fastcall` tests when using MSVC (since I had to add support in the test for running MSVC-only tests since GCC doesn't support `vectorcall`).
Fix thumbv4t-none-eabi frame pointer setting
The `thumb_base` profile has changed since I last remember seeing it, and now it sets the frame pointer to "always keep", which is not desired for this target. Hooking a debugger to the running program is not really done, it's preferable to have the register available for actual program use, so the default "may omit" is now set.
I thought that the target was already using "may omit" when I checked on it last month, because I forgot that the target was previously based on `thumb_base` rather than `Default::default()`. I only noticed the issue just now when creating the `armv4t-none-eabi` target (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/99226), though this PR is not in any way conditional on that one.
This initial implementation handles transmutations between types with specified layouts, except when references are involved.
Co-authored-by: Igor null <m1el.2027@gmail.com>
Rollup of 6 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #99298 (Make `ui-fulldeps/gated-plugins` and `ui-fulldeps/multiple-plugins` tests stage 2 only)
- #99396 (Add some additional double-adjustment regression tests)
- #99449 (Do not resolve associated const when there is no provided value)
- #99595 (Mark atomics as unsupported on thumbv6m)
- #99627 (Lock stdout once when listing tests)
- #99638 (Remove Clean trait implementation for hir::Ty and middle::Ty)
Failed merges:
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Mark atomics as unsupported on thumbv6m
The thumbv6m target does not support atomics. Historically, LLVM
had a bug where atomic load/stores for this target were emitted
as plain load/stores rather than as libatomic calls. This was
fixed in https://reviews.llvm.org/D120026, which will be part of
LLVM 15. As we require that "atomic support" does not use libatomic,
we need to indicate that this target does not have native atomics.
Add support for LLVM ShadowCallStack.
LLVMs ShadowCallStack provides backward edge control flow integrity protection by using a separate shadow stack to store and retrieve a function's return address.
LLVM currently only supports this for AArch64 targets. The x18 register is used to hold the pointer to the shadow stack, and therefore this only works on ABIs which reserve x18. Further details are available in the [LLVM ShadowCallStack](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ShadowCallStack.html) docs.
# Usage
`-Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack`
# Comments/Caveats
* Currently only enabled for the aarch64-linux-android target
* Requires the platform to define a runtime to initialize the shadow stack, see the [LLVM docs](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ShadowCallStack.html) for more detail.
The thumbv6m target does not support atomics. Historically, LLVM
had a bug where atomic load/stores for this target were emitted
as plain load/stores rather than as libatomic calls. This was
fixed in https://reviews.llvm.org/D120026, which will be part of
LLVM 15. As we require that "atomic support" does not use libatomic,
we need to indicate that this target does not have native atomics.
Use constant eval to do strict mem::uninit/zeroed validity checks
I'm not sure about the code organisation here, I just dumped the check in rustc_const_eval at the root. Not hard to move it elsewhere, in any case.
Also, this means cranelift codegen intrinsics lose the strict checks, since they don't seem to depend on rustc_const_eval, and I didn't see a point in keeping around two copies.
I also left comments in the is_zero_valid methods about "uhhh help how do i do this", those apply to both methods equally.
Also rustc_codegen_ssa now depends on rustc_const_eval... is this okay?
Pinging `@RalfJung` since you were the one who mentioned this to me, so I'm assuming you're interested.
Haven't had a chance to run full tests on this since it's really warm, and it's 1AM, I'll check out any failures/comments in the morning :)
DWARF version 5 brings a number of improvements over version 4. Quoting from
the announcement [1]:
> Version 5 incorporates improvements in many areas: better data compression,
> separation of debugging data from executable files, improved description of
> macros and source files, faster searching for symbols, improved debugging
> optimized code, as well as numerous improvements in functionality and
> performance.
On platforms where DWARF version 5 is supported (Linux, primarily), this commit
adds support for it behind a new `-Z dwarf-version=5` flag.
[1]: https://dwarfstd.org/Public_Review.php
parameterized on target details to decide value-extension policy on calls, in order to address how Apple's aarch64 ABI differs from that on Linux and Windows.
Updated to incorporate review feedback: adjust comment on new enum specifying
param extension policy.
Updated to incorporate review feedback: shorten enum names and those of its
variants to make it less unwieldy.
placate tidy.
rustc_target: Remove some redundant target properties
`is_like_emscripten` is equivalent to `os == "emscripten"`, so it's removed.
`is_like_fuchsia` is equivalent to `os == "fuchsia"`, so it's removed.
`is_like_osx` also falls into the same category and is equivalent to `vendor == "apple"`, but it's commonly used so I kept it as is for now.
`is_like_(solaris,windows,wasm)` are combinations of different operating systems or architectures (see compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/tests/tests_impl.rs) so they are also kept as is.
I think `is_like_wasm` (and maybe `is_like_osx`) are sufficiently closed sets, so we can remove these fields as well and replace them with methods like `fn is_like_wasm() { arch == "wasm32" || arch == "wasm64" }`.
On other hand, `is_like_solaris` and `is_like_windows` are sufficiently open and I can imagine custom targets introducing other values for `os`.
This is kind of a gray area.
This roughly reverts PR https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/66548
Atomic "CAS" are still disabled for targets without the
*“A” Standard Extension for Atomic Instructions*.
However this extension only adds instructions for operations more complex
than simple loads and stores, which are always atomic when aligned.
In the [Unprivileged Spec v. 20191213](https://riscv.org/technical/specifications/)
section 2.6 *Load and Store Instructions* of
chapter 2 *RV32I Base Integer Instruction Set* (emphasis mine):
> Even when misaligned loads and stores complete successfully,
> these accesses might run extremely slowly depending on the implementation
> (e.g., when implemented via an invisible trap). Further-more, whereas
> **naturally aligned loads and stores are guaranteed to execute atomically**,
> misaligned loads and stores might not, and hence require
> additional synchronization to ensure atomicity.
Unfortunately PR https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/66548 did not provide
much details on the bug that motivated it, but
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/66240 and
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/85736 appear related
and happen with targets that do have the A extension.
Make debug_triple depend on target json file content rather than file path
This ensures that changes to target json files will force a recompilation. And more importantly that moving the files doesn't force a recompilation.
This should fix https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/792 (cc ``@ojeda)``
Removes debug settings from wasm32_unknown_emscripten default link args
This is a debug setting. We should only make debug builds if user requests
a debug build. Currently this is inserted in release builds.
Furthermore, it would be better to insert these settings in --pre-link-args
because then it would be possible to override them if appropriate. Because
these are inserted at the end, it is necessary to patch emscripten to remove
them.
``@sbc100``
This is a debug setting. We should only make debug builds if user requests
a debug build. Currently this is inserted in release builds.
Furthermore, it would be better to insert these settings in --pre-link-args
because then it would be possible to override them if appropriate. Because
these are inserted at the end, it is necessary to patch emscripten to remove
them.
Relax mipsel-sony-psp's linker script
Previously, the linker script forcefully kept all `.lib.stub` sections, unnecessarily bloating the binary. Now, the script is LTO and `--gc-sections` friendly.
`--nmagic` was also added to the linker, because page alignment is not required on the PSP. This further reduces binary size.
Accompanying changes for the `psp` crate are found in: https://github.com/overdrivenpotato/rust-psp/pull/118
Previously, the linker script forcefully kept all `.lib.stub` sections,
unnecessarily bloating the binary. Now, the script is LTO and
`--gc-sections` friendly.
`--nmagic` was also added to the linker, because page alignment is not
required on the PSP. This further reduces binary size.
Accompanying changes for the PSP crate are found in:
https://github.com/overdrivenpotato/rust-psp/pull/118
Add support for emitting functions with `coldcc` to LLVM
The eventual goal is to try using this for things like the internal panicking stuff, to see whether it helps.
Remove migrate borrowck mode
Closes#58781Closes#43234
# Stabilization proposal
This PR proposes the stabilization of `#![feature(nll)]` and the removal of `-Z borrowck`. Current borrow checking behavior of item bodies is currently done by first infering regions *lexically* and reporting any errors during HIR type checking. If there *are* any errors, then MIR borrowck (NLL) never occurs. If there *aren't* any errors, then MIR borrowck happens and any errors there would be reported. This PR removes the lexical region check of item bodies entirely and only uses MIR borrowck. Because MIR borrowck could never *not* be run for a compiled program, this should not break any programs. It does, however, change diagnostics significantly and allows a slightly larger set of programs to compile.
Tracking issue: #43234
RFC: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2094-nll.md
Version: 1.63 (2022-06-30 => beta, 2022-08-11 => stable).
## Motivation
Over time, the Rust borrow checker has become "smarter" and thus allowed more programs to compile. There have been three different implementations: AST borrowck, MIR borrowck, and polonius (well, in progress). Additionally, there is the "lexical region resolver", which (roughly) solves the constraints generated through HIR typeck. It is not a full borrow checker, but does emit some errors.
The AST borrowck was the original implementation of the borrow checker and was part of the initially stabilized Rust 1.0. In mid 2017, work began to implement the current MIR borrow checker and that effort ompleted by the end of 2017, for the most part. During 2018, efforts were made to migrate away from the AST borrow checker to the MIR borrow checker - eventually culminating into "migrate" mode - where HIR typeck with lexical region resolving following by MIR borrow checking - being active by default in the 2018 edition.
In early 2019, migrate mode was turned on by default in the 2015 edition as well, but with MIR borrowck errors emitted as warnings. By late 2019, these warnings were upgraded to full errors. This was followed by the complete removal of the AST borrow checker.
In the period since, various errors emitted by the MIR borrow checker have been improved to the point that they are mostly the same or better than those emitted by the lexical region resolver.
While there do remain some degradations in errors (tracked under the [NLL-diagnostics tag](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3ANLL-diagnostics), those are sufficiently small and rare enough that increased flexibility of MIR borrow check-only is now a worthwhile tradeoff.
## What is stabilized
As said previously, this does not fundamentally change the landscape of accepted programs. However, there are a [few](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3ANLL-fixed-by-NLL) cases where programs can compile under `feature(nll)`, but not otherwise.
There are two notable patterns that are "fixed" by this stabilization. First, the `scoped_threads` feature, which is a continutation of a pre-1.0 API, can sometimes emit a [weird lifetime error](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/95527) without NLL. Second, actually seen in the standard library. In the `Extend` impl for `HashMap`, there is an implied bound of `K: 'a` that is available with NLL on but not without - this is utilized in the impl.
As mentioned before, there are a large number of diagnostic differences. Most of them are better, but some are worse. None are serious or happen often enough to need to block this PR. The biggest change is the loss of error code for a number of lifetime errors in favor of more general "lifetime may not live long enough" error. While this may *seem* bad, the former error codes were just attempts to somewhat-arbitrarily bin together lifetime errors of the same type; however, on paper, they end up being roughly the same with roughly the same kinds of solutions.
## What isn't stabilized
This PR does not completely remove the lexical region resolver. In the future, it may be possible to remove that (while still keeping HIR typeck) or to remove it together with HIR typeck.
## Tests
Many test outputs get updated by this PR. However, there are number of tests specifically geared towards NLL under `src/test/ui/nll`
## History
* On 2017-07-14, [tracking issue opened](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/43234)
* On 2017-07-20, [initial empty MIR pass added](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/43271)
* On 2017-08-29, [RFC opened](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2094)
* On 2017-11-16, [Integrate MIR type-checker with NLL](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/45825)
* On 2017-12-20, [NLL feature complete](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/46862)
* On 2018-07-07, [Don't run AST borrowck on mir mode](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/52083)
* On 2018-07-27, [Add migrate mode](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/52681)
* On 2019-04-22, [Enable migrate mode on 2015 edition](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/59114)
* On 2019-08-26, [Don't downgrade errors on 2015 edition](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/64221)
* On 2019-08-27, [Remove AST borrowck](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/64790)
interpret: better control over whether we read data with provenance
The resolution in https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/286 seems to be that when we load data at integer type, we implicitly strip provenance. So let's implement that in Miri at least for scalar loads. This makes use of the fact that `Scalar` layouts distinguish pointer-sized integers and pointers -- so I was expecting some wild bugs where layouts set this incorrectly, but so far that does not seem to happen.
This does not entirely implement the solution to https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/286; we still do the wrong thing for integers in larger types: we will `copy_op` them and then do validation, and validation will complain about the provenance. To fix that we need mutating validation; validation needs to strip the provenance rather than complaining about it. This is a larger undertaking (but will also help resolve https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/845 since we can reset padding to `Uninit`).
The reason this is useful is that we can now implement `addr` as a `transmute` from a pointer to an integer, and actually get the desired behavior of stripping provenance without exposing it!
riscv32imac-unknown-xous-elf: add target
This PR starts the process of upstreaming support for our operating system, thanks to a suggestion from `@yaahc` [on Twitter](https://twitter.com/yaahc_/status/1530558574706839567?s=20&t=Mgkn1LEYvGU6FEi5SpZRsA). We have maintained a fork of Rust and have made changes to improve support for our platform since Rust 1.51. Now we would like to upstream these changes.
Xous is a microkernel operating system designed to run on small systems. The kernel contains a wide range of userspace processes that provide common services such as console output, networking, and time access.
The kernel and its services are completely written in Rust using a custom build of libstd. This adds support for this target to upstream Rust so that we can drop support for our out-of-tree `target.json` file.
This first patch adds a Tier 3 target for Xous running on RISC-V. Future patches will add libstd support, but those patches require changes to `dlmalloc` and `compiler_builtins`.
> Tier 3 policy:
>
> A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target. (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
I will be the target maintainer for this target on matters that pertain to the `xous` part of the triple. For matters pertaining to the `riscv32imac` part of the triple, there should be no difference from all other `riscv` targets. If there are issues, I will address issues regarding the target.
> Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to diverge. Changing the name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially once the target reaches a higher tier, so getting the name right is important even for a tier 3 target.
This is a new OS, so I have taken the `riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf` target and changed the `os` section of the triple. This follows convention on targets such as `riscv32gc-unknown-linux-gnu` and `mipsel-unknown-linux-uclibc`. An argument could be made for omitting the `-elf` section of the triple, such as `riscv32imc-esp-espidf`, however I'm not certain what benefit that has.
> Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if the name of the target makes people extremely likely to form incorrect beliefs about what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to disambiguate it.
I feel that the target name does not introduce any ambiguity.
> Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for Rust developers or users.
The only unusual requirement for building the `compiler-builtins` crate is a standard RISC-V C compiler supported by `cc-rs`, and using this target does not require any additional software beyond what is shipped by `rustup`.
> The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.
All of the additional code will use Apache-2.0.
> Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust license (MIT OR Apache-2.0).
Agreed, and there is no problem here.
> The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other host (even when supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend on any new dependency less permissive than the Rust licensing policy. This applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding new license exceptions (as specified by the tidy tool in the rust-lang/rust repository), or whether the dependency is a native library or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must not cause a user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to be subject to any new license requirements.
The only new dependency will be the `xous` crate, which is licensed `MIT OR Apache-2.0`
> Compiling, linking, and emitting functional binaries, libraries, or other code for the target (whether hosted on the target itself or cross-compiling from another target) must not depend on proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries. Host tools built for the target itself may depend on the ordinary runtime libraries supplied by the platform and commonly used by other applications built for the target, but those libraries must not be required for code generation for the target; cross-compilation to the target must not require such libraries at all. For instance, rustc built for the target may depend on a common proprietary C runtime library or console output library, but must not depend on a proprietary code generation library or code optimization library. Rust's license permits such combinations, but the Rust project has no interest in maintaining such combinations within the scope of Rust itself, even at tier 3.
Linking is performed by `rust-lld`
> "onerous" here is an intentionally subjective term. At a minimum, "onerous" legal/licensing terms include but are not limited to: non-disclosure requirements, non-compete requirements, contributor license agreements (CLAs) or equivalent, "non-commercial"/"research-only"/etc terms, requirements conditional on the employer or employment of any particular Rust developers, revocable terms, any requirements that create liability for the Rust project or its developers or users, or any requirements that adversely affect the livelihood or prospects of the Rust project or its developers or users.
There are no terms. Xous is completely open. It runs on open hardware. We even provide the source to the CPU.
> Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise participate in discussions.
This paragraph makes sense, but I don't think it's directed at me.
> This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being cited in an explicit contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or maintain support for a target). This requirement exists to ensure that a developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely exercising their judgment in such approval, even if such judgment involves subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of these requirements.
This paragraph also does not appear to be directed at me.
> Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries as possible and appropriate (core for most targets, alloc for targets that can support dynamic memory allocation, std for targets with an operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3 target not implementing those portions.
So far we have:
* Thread
* Mutexex
* Condvar
* TcpStream
* TcpListener
* UdpSocket
* DateTime
* alloc
These will be merged as part of libstd in a future patch once I submit support for Xous in `dlmalloc` and `compiler-builtins`.
> The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target, using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
Testing is currently done on real hardware or in a Renode emulator. I can add documentation on how to do this in a future patch, and I would need instructions on where to add said documentation.
> Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular, do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or notifications (via any medium, including via `@)` to a PR author or others involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into such messages.
Alright.
> Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to an issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within reason. However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested such notifications.
Sounds good.
> Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2 or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3 target.
This shouldn't affect any other targets, so this is understood.
> In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets, such as variations of the same architecture with different features. Avoid introducing unconditional uses of features that another variation of the target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.
This shouldn't come up right away. `xous` is a new operating system, and most features are keyed off of `target(os = "xous")` rather than a given architecture.
Xous is a microkernel operating system designed to run on small systems.
The kernel contains a wide range of userspace processes that provide
common services such as console output, networking, and time access.
The kernel and its services are completely written in Rust using a
custom build of libstd. This adds support for this target to upstream
Rust so that we can drop support for our out-of-tree `target.json` file.
Add a Tier 3 target for Xous running on RISC-V.
Signed-off-by: Sean Cross <sean@xobs.io>
- The logic is now unified for all targets (wasm targets should also be supported now)
- Additional "symlink" files like `ld64` are eliminated
- lld-wrapper is used for propagating the correct lld flavor
- Cleanup "unwrap or exit" logic in lld-wrapper
Fix codegen bug in "ptx-kernel" abi related to arg passing
I found a codegen bug in the nvptx abi related to that args are passed as ptrs ([see comment](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/38788#issuecomment-1048999928)), this is not as specified in the [ptx-interoperability doc](https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/ptx-writers-guide-to-interoperability/) or how C/C++ does it. It will also almost always fail in practice since device/host uses different memory spaces for most hardware.
This PR fixes the bug and add tests for passing structs to ptx kernels.
I observed that all nvptx assembly tests had been marked as [ignore a long time ago](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/59752#issuecomment-501713428). I'm not sure if the new one should be marked as ignore, it passed on my computer but it might fail if ptx-linker is missing on the server? I guess this is outside scope for this PR and should be looked at in a different issue/PR.
I only fixed the nvptx64-nvidia-cuda target and not the potential code paths for the non-existing 32bit target. Even though 32bit nvptx is not a supported target there are still some code under the hood supporting codegen for 32 bit ptx. I was advised to create an MCP to find out if this code should be removed or updated.
Perhaps ``@RDambrosio016`` would have interest in taking a quick look at this.
