Clean up unchecked_math, separate out unchecked_shifts
Tracking issue: #85122
Changes:
1. Remove `const_inherent_unchecked_arith` flag and make const-stability flags the same as the method feature flags. Given the number of other unsafe const fns already stabilised, it makes sense to just stabilise these in const context when they're stabilised.
2. Move `unchecked_shl` and `unchecked_shr` into a separate `unchecked_shifts` flag, since the semantics for them are unclear and they'll likely be stabilised separately as a result.
3. Add an `unchecked_neg` method exclusively to signed integers, under the `unchecked_neg` flag. This is because it's a new API and probably needs some time to marinate before it's stabilised, and while it *would* make sense to have a similar version for unsigned integers since `checked_neg` also exists for those there is absolutely no case where that would be a good idea, IMQHO.
The longer-term goal here is to prepare the `unchecked_math` methods for an FCP and stabilisation since they've existed for a while, their semantics are clear, and people seem in favour of stabilising them.
Rollup of 5 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #113241 (rustdoc: Document lack of object safety on affected traits)
- #117388 (Turn const_caller_location from a query to a hook)
- #117417 (Add a stable MIR visitor)
- #117439 (prepopulate opaque ty storage before using it)
- #117451 (Add support for pre-unix-epoch file dates on Apple platforms (#108277))
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Time in UNIX system calls counts from the epoch, 1970-01-01. The timespec
struct used in various system calls represents this as a number of seconds and
a number of nanoseconds. Nanoseconds are required to be between 0 and
999_999_999, because the portion outside that range should be represented in
the seconds field; if nanoseconds were larger than 999_999_999, the seconds
field should go up instead.
Suppose you ask for the time 1969-12-31, what time is that? On UNIX systems
that support times before the epoch, that's seconds=-86400, one day before the
epoch. But now, suppose you ask for the time 1969-12-31 23:59:00.1. In other
words, a tenth of a second after one minute before the epoch. On most UNIX
systems, that's represented as seconds=-60, nanoseconds=100_000_000. The macOS
bug is that it returns seconds=-59, nanoseconds=-900_000_000.
While that's in some sense an accurate description of the time (59.9 seconds
before the epoch), that violates the invariant of the timespec data structure:
nanoseconds must be between 0 and 999999999. This causes this assertion in the
Rust standard library.
So, on macOS, if we get a Timespec value with seconds less than or equal to
zero, and nanoseconds between -999_999_999 and -1 (inclusive), we can add
1_000_000_000 to the nanoseconds and subtract 1 from the seconds, and then
convert. The resulting timespec value is still accepted by macOS, and when fed
back into the OS, produces the same results. (If you set a file's mtime with
that timestamp, then read it back, you get back the one with negative
nanoseconds again.)
Co-authored-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
The switch_stdout_to test was broken on Windows7, as the test
infrastructure would refuse to delete the temporary test folder because
the switch-stdout-output file we redirected the stdout to was still
opened.
To fix this issue, we make switch_stdout_to return the previous handle,
and add a new switch_stdout_to call at the end of the test to return the
stdio handles to their original state. The handle the second
switch_stdout_to returns will be automatically closed, which should
allow the temporary test folder to be deleted properly.
Allows `#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented]` attributes to have multiple
notes
This commit extends the `#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented]` (and `#[rustc_on_unimplemented]`) attributes to allow multiple `note` options. This enables emitting multiple notes for custom error messages. For now I've opted to not change any of the existing usages of `#[rustc_on_unimplemented]` and just updated the relevant compile tests.
r? `@compiler-errors`
I'm happy to adjust any of the existing changed location to emit the old error message if that's desired.
Increase the reach of panic_immediate_abort
I wanted to use/abuse this recently as part of another project, and I was surprised how many panic-related things were left in my binaries if I built a large crate with the feature enabled along with LTO. These changes get all the panic-related symbols that I could find out of my set of locally installed Rust utilities.
memcpy assumptions: link to source showing that GCC makes the same assumption
I finally stumbled upon a source showing that GCC also generates overlapping `memcpy`. So if we're linking major C compilers making such assumptions here, let's have both clang and GCC.
Don't use LFS64 symbols on musl
Supersedes #106246
~~Note to packagers: If your distro's musl package has already been updated, then you won't be able to build a newer version of rust until a new rust release is made with these changes merged (which can be used to bootstrap). I'm using a super hacky method to bypass this by creating a stub library with LFS64 symbols and building a patched rust, so the symbols satisfy the build requirements while the final compiler build has no references to LFS64 symbols, example: https://codeberg.org/kiss-community/repo/pulls/160/files~~ Doesn't seem to be necessary with new rustup nightly builds, likely due to updates to vendored crates
cc ```@alyssais```
Bump stdarch submodule and remove special handling for LLVM intrinsics that are no longer needed
Bumps stdarch to pull https://github.com/rust-lang/stdarch/pull/1477, which reimplemented some functions with portable SIMD intrinsics instead of arch specific LLVM intrinsics.
Handling of those LLVM intrinsics is removed from cranelift codegen and miri.
cc `@RalfJung` `@bjorn3`
Create `windows/api.rs` for safer FFI
FFI is inherently unsafe. For memory safety we need to assert that some contract is being upheld on both sides of the FFI, though of course we can only ever check our side. In Rust, `unsafe` blocks are used to assert safety and `// SAFETY` comments describing why it is safe. Currently in sys/windows we have a lot of this unsafety spread all over the place, with variations on the same unsafe patterns repeated. And because of the repitition and frequency, we're a bit lax with the safety comments.
This PR aims to fix this and to make FFI safety more auditable by creating an `api` module with the goal of centralising and consolidating this unsafety. It contains thin wrappers around the Windows API that make most functions safe to call or, if that's not possible, then at least safer. Note that its goal is *only* to address safety. It does not stray far from the Windows API and intentionally does not attempt to make higher lever wrappers around, for example, file handles. This is better left to the existing modules. The windows/api.rs file has a top level comment to help future contributors understand the intent of the module and the design decisions made.
I chose two functions as a first tentative step towards the above goal:
- [`GetLastError`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/errhandlingapi/nf-errhandlingapi-getlasterror) is trivially safe. There's no reason to wrap it in an `unsafe` block every time. So I simply created a safe `get_last_error` wrapper.
- [`SetFileInformationByHandle`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-setfileinformationbyhandle) is more complex. It essentially takes a generic type but over a C API which necessitates some amount of ceremony. Rather than implementing similar unsafe patterns in multiple places, I provide a safe `set_file_information_by_handle` that takes a Rusty generic type and handles converting that to the form required by the C FFI.
r? libs
Hide internal methods from documentation
The two methods here are perma-unstable and only made public for technical reasons. There is no reason to show them in documentation.
`@rustbot` label +A-docs
notes
This commit extends the `#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented]` (and
`#[rustc_on_unimplemented]`) attributes to allow multiple `note`
options. This enables emitting multiple notes for custom error messages.
For now I've opted to not change any of the existing usages of
`#[rustc_on_unimplemented]` and just updated the relevant compile tests.
Rollup of 6 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #114998 (feat(docs): add cargo-pgo to PGO documentation 📝)
- #116868 (Tweak suggestion span for outer attr and point at item following invalid inner attr)
- #117240 (Fix documentation typo in std::iter::Iterator::collect_into)
- #117241 (Stash and cancel cycle errors for auto trait leakage in opaques)
- #117262 (Create a new ConstantKind variant (ZeroSized) for StableMIR)
- #117266 (replace transmute by raw pointer cast)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Refactor some `char`, `u8` ASCII functions to be branchless
Extract conditions in singular `matches!` with or-patterns to individual `matches!` statements which enables branchless code output. The following functions were changed:
- `is_ascii_alphanumeric`
- `is_ascii_hexdigit`
- `is_ascii_punctuation`
Added codegen tests
---
Continued from https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/103024.
Based on the comment from `@scottmcm` https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/103024#pullrequestreview-1248697206.
The unmodified `is_ascii_*` functions didn't seem to benefit from extracting the conditions.
I've never written a codegen test before, but I tried to check that no branches were emitted.
Decompose singular `matches!` with or-patterns to individual `matches!`
statements to enable branchless code output. The following functions
were changed:
- `is_ascii_alphanumeric`
- `is_ascii_hexdigit`
- `is_ascii_punctuation`
Add codegen tests
Co-authored-by: George Bateman <george.bateman16@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: scottmcm <scottmcm@users.noreply.github.com>
Explain implementation of mem::replace
This adds a comment to explain why `mem::replace` is not implemented in terms of `mem::swap` to prevent [naïfs like me](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/117189) from trying to "fix" it.
Rework negative coherence to properly consider impls that only partly overlap
This PR implements a modified negative coherence that handles impls that only have partial overlap.
It does this by:
1. taking both impl trait refs, instantiating them with infer vars
2. equating both trait refs
3. taking the equated trait ref (which represents the two impls' intersection), and resolving any vars
4. plugging all remaining infer vars with placeholder types
these placeholder-plugged trait refs can then be used normally with the new trait solver, since we no longer have to worry about the issue with infer vars in param-envs.
We use the **new trait solver** to reason correctly about unnormalized trait refs (due to deferred projection equality), since this avoid having to normalize anything under param-envs with infer vars in them.
This PR then additionally:
* removes the `FnPtr` knowable hack by implementing proper negative `FnPtr` trait bounds for rigid types.
---
An example:
Consider these two partially overlapping impls:
```
impl<T, U> PartialEq<&U> for &T where T: PartialEq<U> {}
impl<F> PartialEq<F> for F where F: FnPtr {}
```
Under the old algorithm, we would take one of these impls and replace it with infer vars, then try unifying it with the other impl under identity substitutions. This is not possible in either direction, since it either sets `T = U`, or tries to equate `F = &?0`.
Under the new algorithm, we try to unify `?0: PartialEq<?0>` with `&?1: PartialEq<&?2>`. This gives us `?0 = &?1 = &?2` and thus `?1 = ?2`. The intersection of these two trait refs therefore looks like: `&?1: PartialEq<&?1>`. After plugging this with placeholders, we get a trait ref that looks like `&!0: PartialEq<&!0>`, with the first impl having substs `?T = ?U = !0` and the second having substs `?F = &!0`[^1].
Then we can take the param-env from the first impl, and try to prove the negated where clause of the second.
We know that `&!0: !FnPtr` never holds, since it's a rigid type that is also not a fn ptr, we successfully detect that these impls may never overlap.
[^1]: For the purposes of this example, I just ignored lifetimes, since it doesn't really matter.
Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #117111 (Remove support for alias `-Z instrument-coverage`)
- #117141 (Require target features to match exactly during inlining)
- #117152 (Fix unwrap suggestion for async fn)
- #117154 (implement C ABI lowering for CSKY)
- #117159 (Work around the fact that `check_mod_type_wf` may spuriously return `ErrorGuaranteed`)
- #117163 (compiletest: Display compilation errors in mir-opt tests)
- #117173 (Make `Iterator` a lang item)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
The branchy Hoare partition `partition_equal` as part of `slice::sort_unstable`
has a bug that makes it perform a comparison of the last element twice.
Measuring inputs with a Zipfian distribution with characterizing exponent s ==
1.0, yields a ~0.05% reduction in the total number of comparisons performed.
Derive `Ord`, `PartialOrd` and `Hash` for `SocketAddr*`
Fixes#116711
The main pain of this PR is to fix the buggy impl of `Ord` for `SocketAddrV6`, which ignored half of the fields (while `PartialEq` is derived):
4603f0b8af/library/core/src/net/socket_addr.rs (L99-L106)4603f0b8af/library/core/src/net/socket_addr.rs (L676)
For me it looks like a simple copy-paste error made in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/72239 (copy from v4 impl) (cc `@hch12907),` as I don't see this behavior being mentioned anywhere on the PR and it also does not respect `cmp` trait "rules". I also do not see any reasons for those impls to _not_ be derived.
It's a shame we did not notice this for 28 versions/3 years. I guess this is a bug fix, but I'm not sure what the process here should be.
r? libs
Validate `feature` and `since` values inside `#[stable(…)]`
Previously the string passed to `#[unstable(feature = "...")]` would be validated as an identifier, but not `#[stable(feature = "...")]`. In the standard library there were `stable` attributes containing the empty string, and kebab-case string, neither of which should be allowed.
Pre-existing validation of `unstable`:
```rust
// src/lib.rs
#![allow(internal_features)]
#![feature(staged_api)]
#![unstable(feature = "kebab-case", issue = "none")]
#[unstable(feature = "kebab-case", issue = "none")]
pub struct Struct;
```
```console
error[E0546]: 'feature' is not an identifier
--> src/lib.rs:5:1
|
5 | #![unstable(feature = "kebab-case", issue = "none")]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
```
For an `unstable` attribute, the need for an identifier is obvious because the downstream code needs to write a `#![feature(...)]` attribute containing that identifier. `#![feature(kebab-case)]` is not valid syntax and `#![feature(kebab_case)]` would not work if that is not the name of the feature.
Having a valid identifier even in `stable` is less essential but still useful because it allows for informative diagnostic about the stabilization of a feature. Compare:
```rust
// src/lib.rs
#![allow(internal_features)]
#![feature(staged_api)]
#![stable(feature = "kebab-case", since = "1.0.0")]
#[stable(feature = "kebab-case", since = "1.0.0")]
pub struct Struct;
```
```rust
// src/main.rs
#![feature(kebab_case)]
use repro::Struct;
fn main() {}
```
```console
error[E0635]: unknown feature `kebab_case`
--> src/main.rs:3:12
|
3 | #![feature(kebab_case)]
| ^^^^^^^^^^
```
vs the situation if we correctly use `feature = "snake_case"` and `#![feature(snake_case)]`, as enforced by this PR:
```console
warning: the feature `snake_case` has been stable since 1.0.0 and no longer requires an attribute to enable
--> src/main.rs:3:12
|
3 | #![feature(snake_case)]
| ^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: `#[warn(stable_features)]` on by default
```
Windows: Support sub-millisecond sleep
Use `CreateWaitableTimerExW` with `CREATE_WAITABLE_TIMER_HIGH_RESOLUTION`. Does not work before Windows 10, version 1803 so in that case we fallback to using `Sleep`.
I've created a `WaitableTimer` type so it can one day be adapted to also support waiting to an absolute time (which has been talked about). Note though that it currently returns `Err(())` because we can't do anything with the errors other than fallback to the old `Sleep`. Feel free to tell me to do errors properly. It just didn't seem worth constructing an `io::Error` if we're never going to surface it to the user. And it *should* all be infallible anyway unless the OS is too old to support it.
Closes#43376
Remove Apple RNG fallbacks and simplify implementation
Now that we have [higher Apple platform requirements](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/104385), the RNG code can be simplified a lot. Since `getentropy` still doesn't look to be usable outside macOS this implementation:
- Removes any macOS fallback paths and unconditionally links to `getentropy`
- Minimizes the implementation for everything else (iOS, watchOS, etc).
`CCRandomGenerateBytes` was added in iOS 8 which means that we can use it now. It and `SecRandomCopyBytes` have the exact same functionality, but the former has a simpler API and no longer requires libstd to link to `Security.framework` for one function. Its also available in all the other target's SDKs.
Why care about `getentropy` then though on macOS? Well, its still much more performant. Benchmarking shows it runs at ~2x the speed of `CCRandomGenerateBytes`, which makes sense since it directly pulls from the kernel vs going through its own generator etc.
Semi-related to a previous, but reverted, attempt at improving this logic in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/101011
time: use clock_gettime on macos
Replace `gettimeofday` with `clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME)` on:
```
all(target_os = "macos", not(target_arch = "aarch64")),
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "watchos",
target_os = "tvos"
))]
```
`gettimeofday` was first used in
cc367edd95
which predated the introduction of `clock_gettime` support in macOS
10.12 Sierra which became the minimum supported version in
58bbca958d.
Replace `mach_{absolute_time,timebase_info}` with
`clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME)` on:
```
all(target_os = "macos", not(target_arch = "aarch64")),
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "watchos",
target_os = "tvos"
))]
```
`mach_{absolute_time,timebase_info}` were first used in
cc367edd95
which predated the introduction of `clock_gettime` support in macOS
10.12 Sierra which became the minimum supported version in
58bbca958d.
Note that this change was made for aarch64 in
5008a317ce which predated 10.12 becoming
the minimum supported version. The discussion took place in
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/91417 and in particular
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/91417#issuecomment-992151582
and
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/91417#issuecomment-1033048064
are relevant.
Rollup of 6 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #107159 (rand use getrandom for freebsd (available since 12.x))
- #116859 (Make `ty::print::Printer` take `&mut self` instead of `self`)
- #117046 (return unfixed len if pat has reported error)
- #117070 (rustdoc: wrap Type with Box instead of Generics)
- #117074 (Remove smir from triage and add me to stablemir)
- #117086 (Update .mailmap to promote my livename)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
report `unused_import` for empty reexports even it is pub
Fixes#116032
An easy fix. r? `@petrochenkov`
(Discovered this issue while reviewing #115993.)
On Windows make `read_dir` error on the empty path
This makes Windows consistent with other platforms. Note that this should not be taken to imply any decision on #114149 has been taken. However it was felt that while there is a lack of libs-api consensus, we should be consistent across platforms in the meantime.
This is a change in behaviour for Windows so will also need an fcp before merging.
r? libs-api
Specialize `Bytes<R>::next` when `R` is a `BufReader`.
This reduces the runtime for a simple program using `Bytes::next` to iterate through a file from 220ms to 70ms on my Linux box.
r? `@the8472`
Make TCP connect handle EINTR correctly
According to the [POSIX](https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/connect.html) standard, if connect() is interrupted by a signal that is caught while blocked waiting to establish a connection, connect() shall fail and set errno to EINTR, but the connection request shall not be aborted, and the connection shall be established asynchronously. When the connection has been established asynchronously, select() and poll() shall indicate that the file descriptor for the socket is ready for writing.
The previous implementation differs from the recomendation: in a case of the EINTR we tried to reconnect in a loop and sometimes get EISCONN error (this problem was originally detected on MacOS).
1. More details about the problem in an [article](http://www.madore.org/~david/computers/connect-intr.html).
2. The original [issue](https://git.picodata.io/picodata/picodata/tarantool-module/-/issues/157).
Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #116663 (Don't ICE when encountering unresolved regions in `fully_resolve`)
- #116761 (Fix podman detection in CI scripts)
- #116795 (Add `#[track_caller]` to `Option::unwrap_or_else`)
- #116829 (Make `#[repr(Rust)]` incompatible with other (non-modifier) representation hints like `C` and `simd`)
- #116883 (Change my name in mailmap)
- #116908 (Tweak wording of type errors involving type params)
- #116912 (Some renaming nits for `rustc_type_ir`)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Panic when the global allocator tries to register a TLS destructor
Using a `RefCell` avoids the undefined behaviour encountered in #116390 and reduces the amount of `unsafe` code in the codebase.
document when atomic loads are guaranteed read-only
Based on this [discussion in Zulip](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/136281-t-opsem/topic/Can.20.60Atomic*.3A.3Aload.60.20perform.20a.20write).
The values for x86 and x86_64 are complete guesswork on my side, and I have no clue what the values might be for other architectures. I hope we can get the right people to chime in to gather the required information. :)
I'll update Miri to respect these rules once we have more data.
Updated libc and doc for Vita target
Doc changes:
- Updated Vita target readme. The recommended approach to build artifacts for the platform now is [cargo-vita](https://crates.io/crates/cargo-vita) which wraps all the convoluted steps previously described in a yaml for `cargo-make`
- Updated maintainer list for Vita target. (`@ZetaNumbers` `@pheki` please agree to be added to the list, `@amg98` please let us know if you're still planning on actively maintaining target support)
Code changes:
- ~Updated libc for rust-lang/libc#3284 and rust-lang/libc#3366~ (Already merged in #116527)
- In dupfd changed the flag same as for esp target, there is no CLOEXEC on Vita
- Enabled `new_pair` since we've implemented `socketpair` in Vita newlib
