Forbid borrows and unsized types from being used as the type of a const generic under `adt_const_params`
Fixes#112219Fixes#112124Fixes#112125
### Motivation
Currently the `adt_const_params` feature allows writing `Foo<const N: [u8]>` this is entirely useless as it is not possible to write an expression which evaluates to a type that is not `Sized`. In order to actually use unsized types in const generics they are typically written as `const N: &[u8]` which *is* possible to provide a value of.
Unfortunately allowing the types of const parameters to contain references is non trivial (#120961) as it introduces a number of difficult questions about how equality of references in the type system should behave. References in the types of const generics is largely only useful for using unsized types in const generics.
This PR introduces a new feature gate `unsized_const_parameters` and moves support for `const N: [u8]` and `const N: &...` from `adt_const_params` into it. The goal here hopefully is to experiment with allowing `const N: [u8]` to work without references and then eventually completely forbid references in const generics.
Splitting this out into a new feature gate means that stabilization of `adt_const_params` does not have to resolve#120961 which is the only remaining "big" blocker for the feature. Remaining issues after this are a few ICEs and naming bikeshed for `ConstParamTy`.
### Implementation
The implementation is slightly subtle here as we would like to ensure that a stabilization of `adt_const_params` is forwards compatible with any outcome of `unsized_const_parameters`. This is inherently tricky as we do not support unstable trait implementations and we determine whether a type is valid as the type of a const parameter via a trait bound.
There are a few constraints here:
- We would like to *allow for the possibility* of adding a `Sized` supertrait to `ConstParamTy` in the event that we wind up opting to not support unsized types and instead requiring people to write the 'sized version', e.g. `const N: [u8; M]` instead of `const N: [u8]`.
- Crates should be able to enable `unsized_const_parameters` and write trait implementations of `ConstParamTy` for `!Sized` types without downstream crates that only enable `adt_const_params` being able to observe this (required for std to be able to `impl<T> ConstParamTy for [T]`
Ultimately the way this is accomplished is via having two traits (sad), `ConstParamTy` and `UnsizedConstParamTy`. Depending on whether `unsized_const_parameters` is enabled or not we change which trait is used to check whether a type is allowed to be a const parameter.
Long term (when stabilizing `UnsizedConstParamTy`) it should be possible to completely merge these traits (and derive macros), only having a single `trait ConstParamTy` and `macro ConstParamTy`.
Under `adt_const_params` it is now illegal to directly refer to `ConstParamTy` it is only used as an internal impl detail by `derive(ConstParamTy)` and checking const parameters are well formed. This is necessary in order to ensure forwards compatibility with all possible future directions for `feature(unsized_const_parameters)`.
Generally the intuition here should be that `ConstParamTy` is the stable trait that everything uses, and `UnsizedConstParamTy` is that plus unstable implementations (well, I suppose `ConstParamTy` isn't stable yet :P).
Ignore allocation bytes in one more mir-opt test
Following on PR #126502, add `rustc -Zdump-mir-exclude-alloc-bytes` to tests/mir-opt/dataflow-const-prop/aggregate_copy.rs as well to skip writing allocation bytes in MIR dumps.
Fixes#126261
Move a few intrinsics to Rust abi
Move a few more intrinsic functions to the convention added in #121192. In the second commit, I added documentation about their safety requirements. Let me know if you would like me to move the second commit to a different PR.
Note: I kept the same signature of `pref_align_of`, but I was wondering why this function is considered unsafe?
Following on PR #126502, add `rustc -Zdump-mir-exclude-alloc-bytes`
to tests/mir-opt/dataflow-const-prop/aggregate_copy.rs as well
to skip writing allocation bytes in MIR dumps.
Fixes#126261
Only track mentioned places for jump threading
This PR aims to reduce the state space size in jump threading and dataflow const-prop opts.
The current implementation walks the types of all locals, and creates a place for each possible projection. This can easily lead to a large number of places and tracked values, most being useless to the actual pass.
With this PR, we instead collect places that appear syntactically in the MIR (first commit). However, this is not sufficient (second commit), and we miss places that we could track in aggregate assignments. The third commit tracks such assignments to mirror place projections, see the inline comment.
This is complementary to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/127036
r? `@oli-obk`
Add FileCheck annotations to mir-opt/dest-prop tests
Part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116971, adds FileCheck annotations to MIR-opt tests in tests/mir-opt/dest-prop.
I would like some feedback. Also, I don't know how to approach `union.rs`. I couldn't figure out what it is testing.
r? cjgillot
Ignore allocation bytes in some mir-opt tests
This adds `rustc -Zdump-mir-exclude-alloc-bytes` to skip writing allocation bytes in MIR dumps, and applies it to tests that were failing on s390x due to its big-endian byte order.
Fixes#126261
Fix regression in the MIR lowering of or-patterns
In https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/126553 I made a silly indexing mistake and regressed the MIR lowering of or-patterns. This fixes it.
r? `@compiler-errors` because I'd like this to be merged quickly 🙏
Fix `FnMut::call_mut`/`Fn::call` shim for async closures that capture references
I adjusted async closures to be able to implement `Fn` and `FnMut` *even if* they capture references, as long as those references did not need to borrow data from the closure captures themselves. See #125259.
However, when I did this, I didn't actually relax an assertion in the `build_construct_coroutine_by_move_shim` shim code, which builds the `Fn`/`FnMut`/`FnOnce` implementations for async closures. Therefore, if we actually tried to *call* `FnMut`/`Fn` on async closures, it would ICE.
This PR adjusts this assertion to ensure that we only capture immutable references in closures if they implement `Fn`/`FnMut`. It also adds a bunch of tests and makes more of the async-closure tests into `build-pass` since we often care about these tests actually generating the right closure shims and stuff. I think it might be excessive to *always* use build-pass here, but 🤷 it's not that big of a deal.
Fixes#127019Fixes#127012
r? oli-obk
In 126578 we ended up with more binary size increases than expected.
This change attempts to avoid inlining large things into small things, to avoid that kind of increase, in cases when top-down inlining will still be able to do that inlining later.
Remove more `PtrToPtr` casts in GVN
This addresses two things I noticed in MIR:
1. `NonNull::<T>::eq` does `(a as *mut T) == (b as *mut T)`, but it could just compare the `*const T`s, so this removes `PtrToPtr` casts that are on both sides of a pointer comparison, so long as they're not fat-to-thin casts.
2. `NonNull::<T>::addr` does `transmute::<_, usize>(p as *const ())`, but so long as `T: Thin` that cast doesn't do anything, and thus we can directly transmute the `*const T` instead.
r? mir-opt
`PtrMetadata` doesn't care about `*const`/`*mut`/`&`/`&mut`, so GVN away those casts in its argument.
This includes updating MIR to allow calling PtrMetadata on references too, not just raw pointers. That means that `[T]::len` can be just `_0 = PtrMetadata(_1)`, for example.
# Conflicts:
# tests/mir-opt/pre-codegen/slice_index.slice_get_unchecked_mut_range.PreCodegen.after.panic-abort.mir
# tests/mir-opt/pre-codegen/slice_index.slice_get_unchecked_mut_range.PreCodegen.after.panic-unwind.mir
Account for things that optimize out in inlining costs
This updates the MIR inlining `CostChecker` to have both bonuses and penalties, rather than just penalties.
That lets us add bonuses for some things where we want to encourage inlining without risking wrapping into a gigantic cost. For example, `switchInt(const …)` we give an inlining bonus because codegen will actually eliminate the branch (and associated dead blocks) once it's monomorphized, so measuring both sides of the branch gives an unrealistically-high cost to it. Similarly, an `unreachable` terminator gets a small bonus, because whatever branch leads there doesn't actually exist post-codegen.
Clean up some comments near `use` declarations
#125443 will reformat all `use` declarations in the repository. There are a few edge cases involving comments on `use` declarations that require care. This PR cleans up some clumsy comment cases, taking us a step closer to #125443 being able to merge.
r? ``@lqd``
Apparently MIR borrowck cares about at least one of these for checking variance.
In runtime MIR, though, there's no need for them as `PtrToPtr` does the same thing.
(Banning them simplifies passes like GVN that no longer need to handle multiple cast possibilities.)
coverage: Replace the old span refiner with a single function
As more and more of the span refiner's functionality has been pulled out into separate early passes, it has finally reached the point where we can remove the rest of the old `SpansRefiner` code, and replace it with a single modestly-sized function.
~~There should be no change to the resulting coverage mappings, as demonstrated by the lack of changes to test output.~~
There is *almost* no change to the resulting coverage mappings. There are some minor changes to `loop` that on inspection appear to be neutral in terms of accuracy, with the old behaviour being a slightly-horrifying implementation detail of the old code, so I think they're acceptable.
Previous work in this direction includes:
- #125921
- #121019
- #119208
As more and more of the span refiner's functionality has been pulled out into
separate early passes, it has finally reached the point where we can remove the
rest of the old `SpansRefiner` code, and replace it with a single
modestly-sized function.
