Make `#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented]` format string parsing more robust
This commit fixes several issues with the format string parsing of the `#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented]` attribute that were pointed out by `@ehuss.`
In detail it fixes:
* Appearing format specifiers (display, etc). For these we generate a warning that the specifier is unsupported. Otherwise we ignore them
* Positional arguments. For these we generate a warning that positional arguments are unsupported in that location and replace them with the format string equivalent (so `{}` or `{n}` where n is the index of the positional argument)
* Broken format strings with enclosed }. For these we generate a warning about the broken format string and set the emitted message literally to the provided unformatted string
* Unknown format specifiers. For these we generate an additional warning about the unknown specifier. Otherwise we emit the literal string as message.
This essentially makes those strings behave like `format!` with the minor difference that we do not generate hard errors but only warnings. After that we continue trying to do something unsuprising (mostly either ignoring the broken parts or falling back to just giving back the literal string as provided).
Fix#122391
r? `@compiler-errors`
Don't ICE when encountering bound regions in generator interior type
I'm pretty sure this meant to say "`has_free_regions`", probably just a typo in 4a4fc3bb5b. We can have bound regions (because we only convert non-bound regions into existential regions in generator interiors), but we can't have (non-ReErased) free regions.
r? lcnr
This commit fixes several issues with the format string parsing of the
`#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented]` attribute that were pointed out by
@ehuss.
In detail it fixes:
* Appearing format specifiers (display, etc). For these we generate a
warning that the specifier is unsupported. Otherwise we ignore them
* Positional arguments. For these we generate a warning that positional
arguments are unsupported in that location and replace them with the
format string equivalent (so `{}` or `{n}` where n is the index of the
positional argument)
* Broken format strings with enclosed }. For these we generate a warning
about the broken format string and set the emitted message literally to
the provided unformatted string
* Unknown format specifiers. For these we generate an additional warning
about the unknown specifier. Otherwise we emit the literal string as
message.
This essentially makes those strings behave like `format!` with the
minor difference that we do not generate hard errors but only warnings.
After that we continue trying to do something unsuprising (mostly either
ignoring the broken parts or falling back to just giving back the
literal string as provided).
Fix#122391
For async closures, cap closure kind, get rid of `by_mut_body`
Right now we have three `AsyncFn*` traits, and three corresponding futures that are returned by the `call_*` functions for them. This is fine, but it is a bit excessive, since the future returned by `AsyncFn` and `AsyncFnMut` are identical. Really, the only distinction we need to make with these bodies is "by ref" and "by move".
This PR removes `AsyncFn::CallFuture` and renames `AsyncFnMut::CallMutFuture` to `AsyncFnMut::CallRefFuture`. This simplifies MIR building for async closures, since we don't need to build an extra "by mut" body, but just a "by move" body which is materially different.
We need to do a bit of delicate handling of the ClosureKind for async closures, since we need to "cap" it to `AsyncFnMut` in some cases when we only care about what body we're looking for.
This also fixes a bug where `<{async closure} as Fn>::call` was returning a body that takes the async-closure receiver *by move*.
This also helps align the `AsyncFn` traits to the `LendingFn` traits' eventual designs.
Remove redundant coroutine captures note
This note is redundant, since we'll always be printing this "captures the following types..." between *more* descriptive `BuiltinDerivedObligationCause`s.
Please review with whitespace disabled, since I also removed an unnecessary labeled break.
Silence unecessary !Sized binding error
When gathering locals, we introduce a `Sized` obligation for each
binding in the pattern. *After* doing so, we typecheck the init
expression. If this has a type failure, we store `{type error}`, for
both the expression and the pattern. But later we store an inference
variable for the pattern.
We now avoid any override of an existing type on a hir node when they've
already been marked as `{type error}`, and on E0277, when it comes from
`VariableType` we silence the error in support of the type error.
Fix https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/117846
When gathering locals, we introduce a `Sized` obligation for each
binding in the pattern. *After* doing so, we typecheck the init
expression. If this has a type failure, we store `{type error}`, for
both the expression and the pattern. But later we store an inference
variable for the pattern.
We now avoid any override of an existing type on a hir node when they've
already been marked as `{type error}`, and on E0277, when it comes from
`VariableType` we silence the error in support of the type error.
Fix#117846.
clean up `Sized` checking
This PR cleans up `sized_constraint` and related functions to make them simpler and faster. This should not make more or less code compile, but it can change error output in some rare cases.
## enums and unions are `Sized`, even if they are not WF
The previous code has some special handling for enums, which made them sized if and only if the last field of each variant is sized. For example given this definition (which is not WF)
```rust
enum E<T1: ?Sized, T2: ?Sized, U1: ?Sized, U2: ?Sized> {
A(T1, T2),
B(U1, U2),
}
```
the enum was sized if and only if `T2` and `U2` are sized, while `T1` and `T2` were ignored for `Sized` checking. After this PR this enum will always be sized.
Unsized enums are not a thing in Rust and removing this special case allows us to return an `Option<Ty>` from `sized_constraint`, rather than a `List<Ty>`.
Similarly, the old code made an union defined like this
```rust
union Union<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> {
head: T,
tail: U,
}
```
sized if and only if `U` is sized, completely ignoring `T`. This just makes no sense at all and now this union is always sized.
## apply the "perf hack" to all (non-error) types, instead of just type parameters
This "perf hack" skips evaluating `sized_constraint(adt): Sized` if `sized_constraint(adt): Sized` exactly matches a predicate defined on `adt`, for example:
```rust
// `Foo<T>: Sized` iff `T: Sized`, but we know `T: Sized` from a predicate of `Foo`
struct Foo<T /*: Sized */>(T);
```
Previously this was only applied to type parameters and now it is applied to every type. This means that for example this type is now always sized:
```rust
// Note that this definition is WF, but the type `S<T>` not WF in the global/empty ParamEnv
struct S<T>([T]) where [T]: Sized;
```
I don't anticipate this to affect compile time of any real-world program, but it makes the code a bit nicer and it also makes error messages a bit more consistent if someone does write such a cursed type.
## tuples are sized if the last type is sized
The old solver already has this behavior and this PR also implements it for the new solver and `is_trivially_sized`. This makes it so that tuples work more like a struct defined like this:
```rust
struct TupleN<T1, T2, /* ... */ Tn: ?Sized>(T1, T2, /* ... */ Tn);
```
This might improve the compile time of programs with large tuples a little, but is mostly also a consistency fix.
## `is_trivially_sized` for more types
This function is used post-typeck code (borrowck, const eval, codegen) to skip evaluating `T: Sized` in some cases. It will now return `true` in more cases, most notably `UnsafeCell<T>` and `ManuallyDrop<T>` where `T.is_trivially_sized`.
I'm anticipating that this change will improve compile time for some real world programs.
Stabilize associated type bounds (RFC 2289)
This PR stabilizes associated type bounds, which were laid out in [RFC 2289]. This gives us a shorthand to express nested type bounds that would otherwise need to be expressed with nested `impl Trait` or broken into several `where` clauses.
### What are we stabilizing?
We're stabilizing the associated item bounds syntax, which allows us to put bounds in associated type position within other bounds, i.e. `T: Trait<Assoc: Bounds...>`. See [RFC 2289] for motivation.
In all position, the associated type bound syntax expands into a set of two (or more) bounds, and never anything else (see "How does this differ[...]" section for more info).
Associated type bounds are stabilized in four positions:
* **`where` clauses (and APIT)** - This is equivalent to breaking up the bound into two (or more) `where` clauses. For example, `where T: Trait<Assoc: Bound>` is equivalent to `where T: Trait, <T as Trait>::Assoc: Bound`.
* **Supertraits** - Similar to above, `trait CopyIterator: Iterator<Item: Copy> {}`. This is almost equivalent to breaking up the bound into two (or more) `where` clauses; however, the bound on the associated item is implied whenever the trait is used. See #112573/#112629.
* **Associated type item bounds** - This allows constraining the *nested* rigid projections that are associated with a trait's associated types. e.g. `trait Trait { type Assoc: Trait2<Assoc2: Copy>; }`.
* **opaque item bounds (RPIT, TAIT)** - This allows constraining associated types that are associated with the opaque without having to *name* the opaque. For example, `impl Iterator<Item: Copy>` defines an iterator whose item is `Copy` without having to actually name that item bound.
The latter three are not expressible in surface Rust (though for associated type item bounds, this will change in #120752, which I don't believe should block this PR), so this does represent a slight expansion of what can be expressed in trait bounds.
### How does this differ from the RFC?
Compared to the RFC, the current implementation *always* desugars associated type bounds to sets of `ty::Clause`s internally. Specifically, it does *not* introduce a position-dependent desugaring as laid out in [RFC 2289], and in particular:
* It does *not* desugar to anonymous associated items in associated type item bounds.
* It does *not* desugar to nested RPITs in RPIT bounds, nor nested TAITs in TAIT bounds.
This position-dependent desugaring laid out in the RFC existed simply to side-step limitations of the trait solver, which have mostly been fixed in #120584. The desugaring laid out in the RFC also added unnecessary complication to the design of the feature, and introduces its own limitations to, for example:
* Conditionally lowering to nested `impl Trait` in certain positions such as RPIT and TAIT means that we inherit the limitations of RPIT/TAIT, namely lack of support for higher-ranked opaque inference. See this code example: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/120752#issuecomment-1979412531.
* Introducing anonymous associated types makes traits no longer object safe, since anonymous associated types are not nameable, and all associated types must be named in `dyn` types.
This last point motivates why this PR is *not* stabilizing support for associated type bounds in `dyn` types, e.g, `dyn Assoc<Item: Bound>`. Why? Because `dyn` types need to have *concrete* types for all associated items, this would necessitate a distinct lowering for associated type bounds, which seems both complicated and unnecessary compared to just requiring the user to write `impl Trait` themselves. See #120719.
### Implementation history:
Limited to the significant behavioral changes and fixes and relevant PRs, ping me if I left something out--
* #57428
* #108063
* #110512
* #112629
* #120719
* #120584Closes#52662
[RFC 2289]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/2289-associated-type-bounds.html
`NormalizesTo`: return nested goals to caller
Fixes the regression of `paperclip-core`. see https://hackmd.io/IsVAafiOTAaPIFcUxRJufw for more details.
r? ```@compiler-errors```
Provide structured suggestion for `#![feature(foo)]`
```
error: `S2<'_>` is forbidden as the type of a const generic parameter
--> $DIR/lifetime-in-const-param.rs:5:23
|
LL | struct S<'a, const N: S2>(&'a ());
| ^^
|
= note: the only supported types are integers, `bool` and `char`
help: add `#![feature(adt_const_params)]` to the crate attributes to enable more complex and user defined types
|
LL + #![feature(adt_const_params)]
|
```
Fix#55941.
```
error: `S2<'_>` is forbidden as the type of a const generic parameter
--> $DIR/lifetime-in-const-param.rs:5:23
|
LL | struct S<'a, const N: S2>(&'a ());
| ^^
|
= note: the only supported types are integers, `bool` and `char`
help: add `#![feature(adt_const_params)]` to the crate attributes to enable more complex and user defined types
|
LL + #![feature(adt_const_params)]
|
```
Fix#55941.
Safe Transmute: Use 'not yet supported', not 'unspecified' in errors
We can (and will) support analyzing the transmutability of types whose layouts aren't completely specified by its repr. This change ensures that the error messages remain sensible after this support lands.
r? ``@compiler-errors``
Consolidate WF for aliases
Make RPITs/TAITs/weak (type) aliases/projections all enforce:
1. their nominal predicates
2. their args are WF
This possibly does extra work, but is also nice for consistency sake.
r? lcnr
We can (and will) support analyzing the transmutability of types
whose layouts aren't completely specified by its repr. This change
ensures that the error messages remain sensible after this support
lands.
hir: Remove `opt_local_def_id_to_hir_id` and `opt_hir_node_by_def_id`
Also replace a few `hir_node()` calls with `hir_node_by_def_id()`.
Follow up to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/120943.
Rollup of 10 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #117118 ([AIX] Remove AixLinker's debuginfo() implementation)
- #121650 (change std::process to drop supplementary groups based on CAP_SETGID)
- #121764 (Make incremental sessions identity no longer depend on the crate names provided by source code)
- #122212 (Copy byval argument to alloca if alignment is insufficient)
- #122322 (coverage: Initial support for branch coverage instrumentation)
- #122373 (Fix the conflict problem between the diagnostics fixes of lint `unnecessary_qualification` and `unused_imports`)
- #122479 (Implement `Duration::as_millis_{f64,f32}`)
- #122487 (Rename `StmtKind::Local` variant into `StmtKind::Let`)
- #122498 (Update version of cc crate)
- #122503 (Make `SubdiagMessageOp` well-formed)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
more eagerly instantiate binders
The old solver sometimes incorrectly used `sub`, change it to explicitly instantiate binders and use `eq` instead. While doing so I also moved the instantiation before the normalize calls. This caused some observable changes, will explain these inline. This PR therefore requires a crater run and an FCP.
r? types
Document some builtin impls in the next solver
This does not cover all builtin impls, but ones that I were able to go over within a cycle.
r? `@lcnr`
Let me know if the place isn't correct for these, or if you'd like me to change how the impls are presented ^^
Safe Transmute: Require that source referent is smaller than destination
`BikeshedIntrinsicFrom` currently models transmute-via-union; i.e., it attempts to provide a `where` bound for this function:
```rust
pub unsafe fn transmute_via_union<Src, Dst>(src: Src) -> Dst {
use core::mem::*;
#[repr(C)]
union Transmute<T, U> {
src: ManuallyDrop<T>,
dst: ManuallyDrop<U>,
}
let transmute = Transmute { src: ManuallyDrop::new(src) };
// SAFETY: The caller must guarantee that the transmutation is safe.
let dst = transmute.dst;
ManuallyDrop::into_inner(dst)
}
```
A quirk of this model is that it admits padding extensions in value-to-value transmutation: The destination type can be bigger than the source type, so long as the excess consists of uninitialized bytes. However, this isn't permissible for reference-to-reference transmutations (introduced in #110662) — extra referent bytes cannot come from thin air.
This PR patches our analysis for reference-to-reference transmutations to require that the destination referent is no larger than the source referent.
r? `@compiler-errors`
The source referent absolutely must be smaller than the destination
referent of a ref-to-ref transmute; the excess bytes referenced
cannot arise from thin air, even if those bytes are uninitialized.
Don't Create `ParamCandidate` When Obligation Contains Errors
Fixes#121941
I'm not sure if I understand this correctly but this bug was caused by an error type incorrectly matching against `ParamCandidate`. This was introduced by the changes made in #72621 (figured using cargo-bisect-rustc).
This PR fixes it by skipping `ParamCandidate` generation when an error type is involved. Also, this is similar to #73005 but addresses `ParamCandidate` instead of `ImplCandidate`.
Use `ControlFlow` in visitors.
Follow up to #121256
This does have a few small behaviour changes in some diagnostic output where the visitor will now find the first match rather than the last match. The change in `find_anon_types.rs` has the only affected test. I don't see this being an issue as the last occurrence isn't any better of a choice than the first.
Don't require specifying unrelated assoc types when trait alias is in `dyn` type
Object types must specify the associated types for all of the principal trait ref's supertraits. However, we weren't doing elaboration properly, so we incorrectly errored with erroneous suggestions to specify associated types that were unrelated to that principal trait ref. To fix this, use proper supertrait elaboration when expanding trait aliases in `conv_object_ty_poly_trait_ref`.
**NOTE**: Please use the ignore-whitespace option when reviewing. This only touches a handful of lines.
r? oli-obk or please feel free to reassign.
Fixes#122118
Apply `EarlyBinder` only to `TraitRef` in `ImplTraitHeader`
Resolves#121852
This PR
1. Moves `EarlyBinder` to `TraitRef` inside `ImplTraitHeader`,
2. Changes visibility of `coherence::builtin::check_trait` to `pub(super)` from `pub` as it seems not being re-exported from the `coherence` module.
silence mismatched types errors for implied projections
Currently, if a trait bound is not satisfied, then we suppress any errors for the trait's supertraits not being satisfied, but still report errors for super projections not being satisfied.
For example:
```rust
trait Super {
type Assoc;
}
trait Sub: Super<Assoc = ()> {}
```
Before this PR, if `T: Sub` is not satisfied, then errors for `T: Super` are suppressed, but errors for `<T as Super>::Assoc == ()` are still shown. This PR makes it so that errors about super projections not being satisfied are also suppressed.
The errors are only suppressed if the span of the trait obligation matches the span of the super predicate obligation to avoid silencing error that are not related. This PR removes some differences between the spans of supertraits and super projections to make the suppression work correctly.
This PR fixes the majority of the diagnostics fallout when making `Thin` a supertrait of `Sized` (in a future PR).
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/120354#issuecomment-1930585382
cc `@lcnr`
Rollup of 9 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #121065 (Add basic i18n guidance for `Display`)
- #121744 (Stop using Bubble in coherence and instead emulate it with an intercrate check)
- #121829 (Dummy tweaks (attempt 2))
- #121857 (Implement async closure signature deduction)
- #121894 (const_eval_select: make it safe but be careful with what we expose on stable for now)
- #122014 (Change some attributes to only_local.)
- #122016 (will_wake tests fail on Miri and that is expected)
- #122018 (only set noalias on Box with the global allocator)
- #122028 (Remove some dead code)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Stop using Bubble in coherence and instead emulate it with an intercrate check
r? `````@compiler-errors`````
This change is kinda funny, because all I've done is reimplement `Bubble` behaviour for coherence without using `Bubble` explicitly.
Use root obligation on E0277 for some cases
When encountering trait bound errors that satisfy some heuristics that tell us that the relevant trait for the user comes from the root obligation and not the current obligation, we use the root predicate for the main message.
This allows to talk about "X doesn't implement Pattern<'_>" over the most specific case that just happened to fail, like "char doesn't implement Fn(&mut char)" in
`tests/ui/traits/suggest-dereferences/root-obligation.rs`
The heuristics are:
- the type of the leaf predicate is (roughly) the same as the type from the root predicate, as a proxy for "we care about the root"
- the leaf trait and the root trait are different, so as to avoid talking about `&mut T: Trait` and instead remain talking about `T: Trait` instead
- the root trait is not `Unsize`, as to avoid talking about it in `tests/ui/coercion/coerce-issue-49593-box-never.rs`.
```
error[E0277]: the trait bound `&char: Pattern<'_>` is not satisfied
--> $DIR/root-obligation.rs:6:38
|
LL | .filter(|c| "aeiou".contains(c))
| -------- ^ the trait `Fn<(char,)>` is not implemented for `&char`, which is required by `&char: Pattern<'_>`
| |
| required by a bound introduced by this call
|
= note: required for `&char` to implement `FnOnce<(char,)>`
= note: required for `&char` to implement `Pattern<'_>`
note: required by a bound in `core::str::<impl str>::contains`
--> $SRC_DIR/core/src/str/mod.rs:LL:COL
help: consider dereferencing here
|
LL | .filter(|c| "aeiou".contains(*c))
| +
```
Fix#79359, fix#119983, fix#118779, cc #118415 (the suggestion needs to change), cc #121398 (doesn't fix the underlying issue).
Properly deal with GATs when looking for method chains to point at
Fixes#121898.
~~While it prevents an ICE and the structured suggestion is correct, the method chain diagnostic notes are weird / useless / incorrect judging by a quick look. I guess I should improve that in this PR.~~ Sufficiently taken care of.
r? estebank or compiler-errors (#105332, #105674).
When encountering trait bound errors that satisfy some heuristics that
tell us that the relevant trait for the user comes from the root
obligation and not the current obligation, we use the root predicate for
the main message.
This allows to talk about "X doesn't implement Pattern<'_>" over the
most specific case that just happened to fail, like "char doesn't
implement Fn(&mut char)" in
`tests/ui/traits/suggest-dereferences/root-obligation.rs`
The heuristics are:
- the type of the leaf predicate is (roughly) the same as the type
from the root predicate, as a proxy for "we care about the root"
- the leaf trait and the root trait are different, so as to avoid
talking about `&mut T: Trait` and instead remain talking about
`T: Trait` instead
- the root trait is not `Unsize`, as to avoid talking about it in
`tests/ui/coercion/coerce-issue-49593-box-never.rs`.
```
error[E0277]: the trait bound `&char: Pattern<'_>` is not satisfied
--> $DIR/root-obligation.rs:6:38
|
LL | .filter(|c| "aeiou".contains(c))
| -------- ^ the trait `Fn<(char,)>` is not implemented for `&char`, which is required by `&char: Pattern<'_>`
| |
| required by a bound introduced by this call
|
= note: required for `&char` to implement `FnOnce<(char,)>`
= note: required for `&char` to implement `Pattern<'_>`
note: required by a bound in `core::str::<impl str>::contains`
--> $SRC_DIR/core/src/str/mod.rs:LL:COL
help: consider dereferencing here
|
LL | .filter(|c| "aeiou".contains(*c))
| +
```
Fix#79359, fix#119983, fix#118779, cc #118415 (the suggestion needs
to change).
Account for unmet T: !Copy in E0277 message
```
error[E0277]: the trait bound `T: !Copy` is not satisfied
--> $DIR/simple.rs:10:16
|
LL | not_copy::<T>();
| ^ the trait bound `T: !Copy` is not satisfied
```
instead of the current
```
error[E0277]: the trait bound `T: !Copy` is not satisfied
--> $DIR/simple.rs:10:16
|
LL | not_copy::<T>();
| ^ the trait `!Copy` is not implemented for `T`
```
Display short types for unimplemented trait
Shortens unimplemented trait diagnostics. Now shows:
```
error[E0277]: `Option<Option<Option<...>>>` doesn't implement `std::fmt::Display`
--> $DIR/on_unimplemented_long_types.rs:4:17
|
LL | pub fn foo() -> impl std::fmt::Display {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `Option<Option<Option<...>>>` cannot be formatted with the default formatter
LL |
LL | / Some(Some(Some(Some(Some(Some(Some(Some(Some(S...
LL | | Some(Some(Some(Some(Some(Some(Some(Some(So...
LL | | Some(Some(Some(Some(Some(Some(Some(Som...
LL | | Some(Some(Some(Some(Some(Some(Some...
... |
LL | | ))))))))))),
LL | | )))))))))))
| |_______________- return type was inferred to be `Option<Option<Option<...>>>` here
|
= help: the trait `std::fmt::Display` is not implemented for `Option<Option<Option<...>>>`
= note: in format strings you may be able to use `{:?}` (or {:#?} for pretty-print) instead
error: aborting due to 1 previous error
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
```
I'm not 100% sure if this is desirable, or if we should just let the long types remain long. This is also kinda a short-term bandaid solution. The real long term solution is to properly migrate `rustc_trait_selection`'s error reporting to use translatable diagnostics and then properly handle type name printing.
Fixes#121687.
Never say "`Trait` is implemented for `{type error}`"
When a trait bound error occurs, we look for alternative types that would have made the bound succeed. For some reason `{type error}` sometimes would appear as a type that would do so.
We now remove `{type error}` from the list in every case to avoid nonsensical `note`s.
Combine `Sub` and `Equate`
Combine `Sub` and `Equate` into a new relation called `TypeRelating` (that name sounds familiar...)
Tracks the difference between `Sub` and `Equate` via `ambient_variance: ty::Variance` much like the `NllTypeRelating` relation, but implemented slightly jankier because it's a more general purpose relation.
r? lcnr
