Gives a performance increase over calling byte_pos_to_line_and_col
twice, partially because it decreases the function calling overhead,
potentially because it doesn't populate the line cache with lines that
turn out to belong to invalid spans, and likely because of some other
incidental improvements made possible by having more context available.
The effect of this change is to consider edge-case spans that start or
end at the position one past the end of a file to be valid during span
hashing and encoding. This change means that these spans will be
preserved across incremental compilation sessions when they are part of
a serialized query result, instead of causing the dummy span to be used.
