Make it crystal clear what lint `type_alias_bounds` actually signifies
This is part of my work on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/labels/F-lazy_type_alias ([tracking issue](#112792)).
---
To recap, the lint `type_alias_bounds` detects bounds on generic parameters and where clauses on (eager) type aliases. These bounds should've never been allowed because they are currently neither enforced[^1] at usage sites of type aliases nor thoroughly checked for correctness at definition sites due to the way type aliases are represented in the compiler. Allowing them was an oversight.
Explicitly label this as a known limitation of the type checker/system and establish the experimental feature `lazy_type_alias` as its eventual proper solution.
Where this becomes a bit tricky (for me as a rustc dev) are the "secondary effects" of these bounds whose existence I sadly can't deny. As a matter of fact, type alias bounds do play some small roles during type checking. However, after a lot of thinking over the last two weeks I've come to the conclusion (not without second-guessing myself though) that these use cases should not trump the fact that these bounds are currently *inherently broken*. Therefore the lint `type_alias_bounds` should and will continue to flag bounds that may have subordinate uses.
The two *known* secondary effects are:
1. They may enable the use of "shorthand" associated type paths `T::Assoc` (as opposed to fully qualified paths `<T as Trait>::Assoc`) where `T` is a type param bounded by some trait `Trait` which defines that assoc ty.
2. They may affect the default lifetime of trait object types passed as a type argument to the type alias. That concept is called (trait) object lifetime default.
The second one is negligible, no question asked. The first one however is actually "kinda nice" (for writability) and comes up in practice from time to time.
So why don't I just special-case trait bounds that "define" shorthand assoc type paths as originally planned in #125709?
1. Starting to permit even a tiny subset of bounds would already be enough to send a signal to users that bounds in type aliases have been legitimized and that they can expect to see type alias bounds in the wild from now on (proliferation). This would be actively misleading and dangerous because those bounds don't behave at all like one would expect, they are *not real*[^2]!
1. Let's take `type A<T: Trait> = T::Proj;` for example. Everywhere else in the language `T: Trait` means `T: Trait + Sized`. For type aliases, that's not the case though: `T: Trait` and `T: Trait + ?Sized` for that matter do neither mean `T: Trait + Sized` nor `T: Trait + ?Sized` (for both!). Instead, whether `T` requires `Sized` or not entirely depends on the definition of `Trait`[^2]. Namely, whether or not it is bounded by `Sized`.
2. Given `type A<T: Trait<AssocA = ()>> = T::AssocB;`, while `X: Trait` gets checked given `A<X>` (by virtue of projection wfchecking post alias expansion[^2]), the associated type constraint `AssocA = ()` gets dropped entirely! While we could choose to warn on such cases, it would inevitably lead to a huge pile of special cases.
3. While it's common knowledge that the body / aliased type / RHS of an (eager) type alias does not get checked for well-formedness, I'm not sure if people would realize that that extends to bounds as well. Namely, `type A<T: Trait<[u8]>> = T::Proj;` compiles even if `Trait`'s generic parameter requires `Sized`. Of course, at usage sites `[u8]: Sized` would still end up getting checked[^2], so it's not a huge problem if you have full control over `A`. However, imagine that `A` was actually part of a public API and was never used inside the defining crate (not unreasonable). In such a scenario, downstream users would be presented with an impossible to use type alias! Remember, bounds may grow arbitrarily complex and nuanced in practice.
4. Even if we allowed trait bounds that "define" shorthand assoc type paths, we would still need to continue to warn in cases where the assoc ty comes from a supertrait despite the fact that the shorthand syntax can be used: `type A<T: Sub> = T::Assoc;` does compile given `trait Sub: Super {}` and `trait Super { type Assoc; }`. However, `A<X>` does not enforce `X: Sub`, only `X: Super`[^2]. All that to say, type alias bounds are simply not real and we shouldn't pretend they are!
5. Summarizing the points above, we would be legitimizing bounds that are completely broken!
2. It's infeasible to implement: Due to the lack of `TypeckResults` in `ItemCtxt` (and a way to propagate it to other parts of the compiler), the resolution of type-dependent paths in non-`Body` items (most notably type aliases) is not recoverable from the HIR alone which would be necessary because the information of whether an associated type path (projection) is a shorthand is only present pre&in-HIR and doesn't survive HIR ty lowering. Of course, I could rerun parts of HIR ty lowering inside the lint `type_alias_bounds` (namely, `probe_single_ty_param_bound_for_assoc_ty` which would need to be exposed or alternatively a stripped-down version of it). This likely has a performance impact and introduces complexity. In short, the "benefits" are not worth the costs.
---
* 3rd commit: Update a diagnostic to avoid suggesting type alias bounds
* 4th commit: Flag type alias bounds even if the RHS contains inherent associated types.
* I started to allow them at some point in the past which was not correct (see commit for details)
* 5th commit: Allow type alias bounds if the RHS contains const projections and GCEs are enabled
* (and add a `FIXME(generic_const_exprs)` to be revisited before (M)GCE's stabilization)
* As a matter of fact type alias bounds are enforced in this case because the contained AnonConsts do get checked for well-formedness and crucially they inherit the generics and predicates of their parent item (here: the type alias)
* Remaining commits: Improve the lint `type_alias_bounds` itself
---
Fixes#125789 (sugg diag fix).
Fixes#125709 (wontfix, acknowledgement, sugg diag applic fix).
Fixes#104918 (sugg diag applic fix).
Fixes#100270 (wontfix, acknowledgement, sugg diag applic fix).
Fixes#94398 (true fix).
r? `@compiler-errors` `@oli-obk`
[^1]: From the perspective of the trait solver.
[^2]: Given `type A<T: Trait> = T::Proj;`, the reason why the trait bound "`T: Trait`" gets *seemingly* enforced at usage sites of the type alias `A` is simply because `A<X>` gets expanded to "`<X as Trait>::Proj`" very early on and it's the *expansion* that gets checked for well-formedness, not the type alias reference.
Graciously handle `Drop` impls introducing more generic parameters than the ADT
Follow up to #110577Fixes#126378Fixes#126889
## Motivation
A current issue with the way we check drop impls do not specialize any of their generic parameters is that when the `Drop` impl introduces *more* generic parameters than are present on the ADT, we fail to prove any bounds involving those parameters. This can be demonstrated with the following [code on stable](https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=139b65e4294634d7286a3282bc61e628) which fails due to the fact that `<T as Trait>::Assoc == U` is not present in `Foo`s `ParamEnv` even though arguably there is no reason it cannot compiler:
```rust
struct Foo<T: Trait>(T);
trait Trait {
type Assoc;
}
impl<T: Trait<Assoc = U>, U: ?Sized> Drop for Foo<T> {
//~^ ERROR: `Drop` impl requires `<T as Trait>::Assoc == U` but the struct ...
fn drop(&mut self) {}
}
fn main() {}
```
I think the motivation for supporting this code is somewhat lacking, it might be useful in practice for deeply nested associated types where you might want to be able to write:
`where T: Trait<Assoc: Other<AnotherAssoc: MoreTrait<YetAnotherAssoc: InnerTrait<Final = U>>>>`
in order to be able to just use `U` in the function body instead of writing out the whole nested associated type. Regardless I don't think there is really any reason to *not* support this code and it is relatively easy to support it.
What I find slightly more compelling is the fact that when defining a const parameter `const N: u8` we desugar that to having a where clause requiring the constant `N` is typed as `u8` (`ClauseKind::ConstArgHasType`). As we *always* desugar const parameters to have these bounds, if we attempt to prove that some const parameter `N` is of type `u8` and there is no bound on `N` in the enviroment that generally indicates usage of an incorrect `ParamEnv` (this has caught a bug already).
Given that, if we write the following code:
```rust
#![feature(associated_const_equality)]
struct Foo<T: Trait>(T);
trait Trait {
const ASSOC: usize;
}
impl<T: Trait<ASSOC = N>, const N: usize> Drop for Foo<T> {
fn drop(&mut self) {}
}
fn main() {}
```
The `Drop` impl would have this desugared where clause about `N` being of type `usize`, and if we were to try to prove that where clause in `Foo`'s `ParamEnv` we would ICE as there would not be any `ConstArgHasType` in the environment (which generally indicates improper `ParamEnv` usage. As this is otherwise well formed code (the `T: Trait<ASSOC = N>` causes `N` to be constrained) we have to handle this *somehow* and I believe the only principled way to support this is the changes I have made to `dropck.rs` that would cause these code examples to compiler (Perhaps we could just throw out all `ConstArgHasType` where clauses from the predicates we prove but that makes me nervous even if it might actually be okay).
## The changes
Currently the way `dropck.rs` works is that take the `ParamEnv` of the ADT and instantiate it with the generic arguments used on the self ty of the `impl`. We then instantiate the predicates of the drop impl with the identity params to the impl, e.g. in the original example `<T as Trait>::Assoc == U` stays as `<T as Trait>::Assoc == U`. We then attempt to prove all the where clauses in the instantiated env of the self type ADT.
This PR changes us to first instantiate the impl with infer vars, then we equate the self type (with infer vars as its generic arguments) with the self type as written by the user. This causes all generic parameters on the impl that are constrained via associated type/const equality bounds to be left as inference variables while all other parameters are still `Ty`/`Const`/`Region`
Finally when instantiating the predicates on the impl, instead of using the identity arguments, we use the list of inference variables of which some have been inferred to the impl parameters. In practice this means that we wind up proving `<T as Trait>::Assoc == ?x` which can succeed just fine. In the const generics example we would wind up trying to prove `ConstArgHasType(?x: usize)` instead of `ConstArgHasType(N: usize)` which avoids the ICE as it is expected to encounter goals of the form `?x: usize`.
At a higher level the way I justify/think about this is that as we are proving goals in the environment of the ADT (`Foo` in the above examples), we do not expect to encounter generic parameters from a different environment so we must "deal with them" somehow. In this PR we handle them by replacing them with inference variables as they should either *actually* be unconstrained (and we will error later) or they are constrained to be equal to some associated type/const.
To go along with this it would be nice if we were not instantiating the adt's env with the generic arguments to the ADT in the `Drop` impl as it would make it clearer we are proving bounds in the adt's env instead of the `Drop` impl's. Instead we would map the predicates on the drop impl to be valid in the environment of the adt. In practice this causes diagnostic regressions as all of the generic parameters in errors refer to the ones defined on the adt; attempting to map these back to the ones on the impl, while possible, is involved as writing a `TypeFolder` over `FulfillmentError` is non trivial.
## Edge cases
There are some subtle interactions here:
One is that we should not allow `<T as Trait>::Assoc == U` to be present on the `Drop` if `U` is constrained by the self type of the impl and the bound is not present in the ADT's environment. demonstrated with the [following code](https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=af839e2c3e43e03a624825c58af84dff):
```rust
trait Trait {
type Assoc;
}
struct Foo<T: Trait, U: ?Sized>(T, U);
impl<T: Trait<Assoc = U>, U: ?Sized> Drop for Foo<T, U> {
//~^ ERROR: `Drop` impl requires `<T as Trait>::Assoc == U`
fn drop(&mut self) {}
}
fn main() {}
```
This is tested at `tests/ui/dropck/constrained_by_assoc_type_equality_and_self_ty.rs`.
Another weirdness is that we permit the following code to compile now:
```rust
struct Foo<T>(T);
impl<'a, T: 'a> Drop for Foo<T> {
fn drop(&mut self) {}
}
```
This is caused by the fact that we permit unconstrained lifetime parameters in trait implementations as long as they are not used in associated types (so we do not wind up erroring on this code like we perhaps ought to), combined with the fact that as we are now proving `T: '?x` instead of `T: 'a` which allows proving the bound via `'?x= 'empty` wheras previously it would have failed.
This is tested as part of `tests/ui/dropck/reject-specialized-drops-8142.rs`.
---
r? `@compiler-errors`
Previously these would be treated like integer literals and default to
`i32` if a type could not be determined. To allow for
forward-compatibility with `str` constants in the future, this PR
changes type inference to use an unbound type variable instead.
The actual type checking is deferred until after typeck where we still
ensure that the final type for the `const` operand is an integer type.
Uplift most type-system related error reporting from `rustc_infer` to `rustc_trait_selection`
Completes the major part of #127492. The only cleanup that's needed afterwards is to actually use normalization in favor of the callback where needed, and deleting `can_eq_shallow`.
r? lcnr
Sorry for the large diff! Would prefer if comments can be handled in a follow-up (unless they're absolutely dealbreakers) because it seems bitrotty to let this sit.
Just totally fully deny late-bound consts
Kinda don't care about supporting this until we have where clauses on binders. They're super busted and should be reworked in due time, and they are approximately 100% useless until then 😸Fixes#127970Fixes#127009
r? ``@BoxyUwU``
Forbid borrows and unsized types from being used as the type of a const generic under `adt_const_params`
Fixes#112219Fixes#112124Fixes#112125
### Motivation
Currently the `adt_const_params` feature allows writing `Foo<const N: [u8]>` this is entirely useless as it is not possible to write an expression which evaluates to a type that is not `Sized`. In order to actually use unsized types in const generics they are typically written as `const N: &[u8]` which *is* possible to provide a value of.
Unfortunately allowing the types of const parameters to contain references is non trivial (#120961) as it introduces a number of difficult questions about how equality of references in the type system should behave. References in the types of const generics is largely only useful for using unsized types in const generics.
This PR introduces a new feature gate `unsized_const_parameters` and moves support for `const N: [u8]` and `const N: &...` from `adt_const_params` into it. The goal here hopefully is to experiment with allowing `const N: [u8]` to work without references and then eventually completely forbid references in const generics.
Splitting this out into a new feature gate means that stabilization of `adt_const_params` does not have to resolve#120961 which is the only remaining "big" blocker for the feature. Remaining issues after this are a few ICEs and naming bikeshed for `ConstParamTy`.
### Implementation
The implementation is slightly subtle here as we would like to ensure that a stabilization of `adt_const_params` is forwards compatible with any outcome of `unsized_const_parameters`. This is inherently tricky as we do not support unstable trait implementations and we determine whether a type is valid as the type of a const parameter via a trait bound.
There are a few constraints here:
- We would like to *allow for the possibility* of adding a `Sized` supertrait to `ConstParamTy` in the event that we wind up opting to not support unsized types and instead requiring people to write the 'sized version', e.g. `const N: [u8; M]` instead of `const N: [u8]`.
- Crates should be able to enable `unsized_const_parameters` and write trait implementations of `ConstParamTy` for `!Sized` types without downstream crates that only enable `adt_const_params` being able to observe this (required for std to be able to `impl<T> ConstParamTy for [T]`
Ultimately the way this is accomplished is via having two traits (sad), `ConstParamTy` and `UnsizedConstParamTy`. Depending on whether `unsized_const_parameters` is enabled or not we change which trait is used to check whether a type is allowed to be a const parameter.
Long term (when stabilizing `UnsizedConstParamTy`) it should be possible to completely merge these traits (and derive macros), only having a single `trait ConstParamTy` and `macro ConstParamTy`.
Under `adt_const_params` it is now illegal to directly refer to `ConstParamTy` it is only used as an internal impl detail by `derive(ConstParamTy)` and checking const parameters are well formed. This is necessary in order to ensure forwards compatibility with all possible future directions for `feature(unsized_const_parameters)`.
Generally the intuition here should be that `ConstParamTy` is the stable trait that everything uses, and `UnsizedConstParamTy` is that plus unstable implementations (well, I suppose `ConstParamTy` isn't stable yet :P).
Avoid ref when using format! in compiler
Clean up a few minor refs in `format!` macro, as it has a performance cost. Apparently the compiler is unable to inline `format!("{}", &variable)`, and does a run-time double-reference instead (format macro already does one level referencing). Inlining format args prevents accidental `&` misuse.
See also https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/10851
Clean up a few minor refs in `format!` macro, as it has a performance cost. Apparently the compiler is unable to inline `format!("{}", &variable)`, and does a run-time double-reference instead (format macro already does one level referencing). Inlining format args prevents accidental `&` misuse.
Lazy type aliases: Diagostics: Detect bivariant ty params that are only used recursively
Follow-up to errs's #127871. Extends the logic to cover LTAs, too, not just ADTs.
This change only takes effect with the next-gen solver enabled as cycle errors like
the one we have here are fatal in the old solver. That's my explanation anyways.
r? compiler-errors
Use structured suggestions for unconstrained generic parameters on impl blocks
I did not deduplicate with `UnusedGenericParameter`, because in contrast to type declarations, just using a generic parameter in an impl isn't enough, it must be used with the right variance and not just as part of a projection.
`C-cmse-nonsecure-call`: improved error messages
tracking issue: #81391
issue for the error messages (partially implemented by this PR): #81347
related, in that it also deals with CMSE: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/127766
When using the `C-cmse-nonsecure-call` ABI, both the arguments and return value must be passed via registers. Previously, when violating this constraint, an ugly LLVM error would be shown. Now, the rust compiler itself will print a pretty message and link to more information.
Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #121533 (Handle .init_array link_section specially on wasm)
- #127825 (Migrate `macos-fat-archive`, `manual-link` and `archive-duplicate-names` `run-make` tests to rmake)
- #127891 (Tweak suggestions when using incorrect type of enum literal)
- #127902 (`collect_tokens_trailing_token` cleanups)
- #127928 (Migrate `lto-smoke-c` and `link-path-order` `run-make` tests to rmake)
- #127935 (Change `binary_asm_labels` to only fire on x86 and x86_64)
- #127953 ([compiletest] Search *.a when getting dynamic libraries on AIX)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Represent type-level consts with new-and-improved `hir::ConstArg`
### Summary
This is a step toward `min_generic_const_exprs`. We now represent all const
generic arguments using an enum that differentiates between const *paths*
(temporarily just bare const params) and arbitrary anon consts that may perform
computations. This will enable us to cleanly implement the `min_generic_const_args`
plan of allowing the use of generics in paths used as const args, while
disallowing their use in arbitrary anon consts. Here is a summary of the salient
aspects of this change:
- Add `current_def_id_parent` to `LoweringContext`
This is needed to track anon const parents properly once we implement
`ConstArgKind::Path` (which requires moving anon const def-creation
outside of `DefCollector`).
- Create `hir::ConstArgKind` enum with `Path` and `Anon` variants. Use it in the
existing `hir::ConstArg` struct, replacing the previous `hir::AnonConst` field.
- Use `ConstArg` for all instances of const args. Specifically, use it instead
of `AnonConst` for assoc item constraints, array lengths, and const param
defaults.
- Some `ast::AnonConst`s now have their `DefId`s created in
rustc_ast_lowering rather than `DefCollector`. This is because in some
cases they will end up becoming a `ConstArgKind::Path` instead, which
has no `DefId`. We have to solve this in a hacky way where we guess
whether the `AnonConst` could end up as a path const since we can't
know for sure until after name resolution (`N` could refer to a free
const or a nullary struct). If it has no chance as being a const
param, then we create a `DefId` in `DefCollector` -- otherwise we
decide during ast_lowering. This will have to be updated once all path
consts use `ConstArgKind::Path`.
- We explicitly use `ConstArgHasType` for array lengths, rather than
implicitly relying on anon const type feeding -- this is due to the
addition of `ConstArgKind::Path`.
- Some tests have their outputs changed, but the changes are for the
most part minor (including removing duplicate or almost-duplicate
errors). One test now ICEs, but it is for an incomplete, unstable
feature and is now tracked at https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/127009.
### Followup items post-merge
- Use `ConstArgKind::Path` for all const paths, not just const params.
- Fix (no github dont close this issue) #127009
- If a path in generic args doesn't resolve as a type, try to resolve as a const
instead (do this in rustc_resolve). Then remove the special-casing from
`rustc_ast_lowering`, so that all params will automatically be lowered as
`ConstArgKind::Path`.
- (?) Consider making `const_evaluatable_unchecked` a hard error, or at least
trying it in crater
r? `@BoxyUwU`
Tweak suggestions when using incorrect type of enum literal
More accurate suggestions when writing wrong style of enum variant literal:
```
error[E0533]: expected value, found struct variant `E::Empty3`
--> $DIR/empty-struct-braces-expr.rs:18:14
|
LL | let e3 = E::Empty3;
| ^^^^^^^^^ not a value
|
help: you might have meant to create a new value of the struct
|
LL | let e3 = E::Empty3 {};
| ++
```
```
error[E0533]: expected value, found struct variant `E::V`
--> $DIR/struct-literal-variant-in-if.rs:10:13
|
LL | if x == E::V { field } {}
| ^^^^ not a value
|
help: you might have meant to create a new value of the struct
|
LL | if x == (E::V { field }) {}
| + +
```
```
error[E0618]: expected function, found enum variant `Enum::Unit`
--> $DIR/suggestion-highlights.rs:15:5
|
LL | Unit,
| ---- enum variant `Enum::Unit` defined here
...
LL | Enum::Unit();
| ^^^^^^^^^^--
| |
| call expression requires function
|
help: `Enum::Unit` is a unit enum variant, and does not take parentheses to be constructed
|
LL - Enum::Unit();
LL + Enum::Unit;
|
```
```
error[E0599]: no variant or associated item named `tuple` found for enum `Enum` in the current scope
--> $DIR/suggestion-highlights.rs:36:11
|
LL | enum Enum {
| --------- variant or associated item `tuple` not found for this enum
...
LL | Enum::tuple;
| ^^^^^ variant or associated item not found in `Enum`
|
help: there is a variant with a similar name
|
LL | Enum::Tuple(/* i32 */);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~;
|
```
Tweak "field not found" suggestion when giving struct literal for tuple struct type:
```
error[E0560]: struct `S` has no field named `x`
--> $DIR/nested-non-tuple-tuple-struct.rs:8:19
|
LL | pub struct S(f32, f32);
| - `S` defined here
...
LL | let _x = (S { x: 1.0, y: 2.0 }, S { x: 3.0, y: 4.0 });
| ^ field does not exist
|
help: `S` is a tuple struct, use the appropriate syntax
|
LL | let _x = (S(/* f32 */, /* f32 */), S { x: 3.0, y: 4.0 });
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Handle .init_array link_section specially on wasm
Given that wasm-ld now has support for [.init_array](8f2bd8ae68/llvm/lib/MC/WasmObjectWriter.cpp (L1852)), it appears we can easily implement that section by falling through to the normal path rather than taking the typical custom_section path for wasm.
The wasm-ld appears to have a bunch of limitations. Only one static with the `link_section` in a crate or else you hit the fatal error in the link above "only one .init_array section fragment supported". They do not get merged.
You can still call multiple constructors by setting it to an array.
```
unsafe extern "C" fn ctor() {
println!("foo");
}
#[used]
#[link_section = ".init_array"]
static FOO: [unsafe extern "C" fn(); 2] = [ctor, ctor];
```
Another issue appears to be that if crate *A* depends on crate *B*, but *A* doesn't call any symbols from *B* and *B* doesn't `#[export_name = ...]` any symbols, then crate *B*'s constructor will not be called. The workaround to this is to provide an exported symbol in crate *B*.
Use more accurate span for `addr_of!` suggestion
Use a multipart suggestion instead of a single whole-span replacement:
```
error[E0796]: creating a shared reference to a mutable static
--> $DIR/reference-to-mut-static-unsafe-fn.rs:10:18
|
LL | let _y = &X;
| ^^ shared reference to mutable static
|
= note: this shared reference has lifetime `'static`, but if the static ever gets mutated, or a mutable reference is created, then any further use of this shared reference is Undefined Behavior
help: use `addr_of!` instead to create a raw pointer
|
LL | let _y = addr_of!(X);
| ~~~~~~~~~ +
```
Mention that type parameters are used recursively on bivariance error
Right now when a type parameter is used recursively, even with indirection (so it has a finite size) we say that the type parameter is unused:
```
struct B<T>(Box<B<T>>);
```
This is confusing, because the type parameter is *used*, it just doesn't have its variance constrained. This PR tweaks that message to mention that it must be used *non-recursively*.
Not sure if we should actually mention "variance" here, but also I'd somewhat prefer we don't keep the power users in the dark w.r.t the real underlying issue, which is that the variance isn't constrained. That technical detail is reserved for a note, though.
cc `@fee1-dead`
Fixes#118976Fixes#26283Fixes#53191Fixes#105740Fixes#110466
Use a multipart suggestion instead of a single whole-span replacement:
```
error[E0796]: creating a shared reference to a mutable static
--> $DIR/reference-to-mut-static-unsafe-fn.rs:10:18
|
LL | let _y = &X;
| ^^ shared reference to mutable static
|
= note: this shared reference has lifetime `'static`, but if the static ever gets mutated, or a mutable reference is created, then any further use of this shared reference is Undefined Behavior
help: use `addr_of!` instead to create a raw pointer
|
LL | let _y = addr_of!(X);
| ~~~~~~~~~ +
```
```
error[E0533]: expected value, found struct variant `E::Empty3`
--> $DIR/empty-struct-braces-expr.rs:18:14
|
LL | let e3 = E::Empty3;
| ^^^^^^^^^ not a value
|
help: you might have meant to create a new value of the struct
|
LL | let e3 = E::Empty3 {};
| ++
```
```
error[E0533]: expected value, found struct variant `E::V`
--> $DIR/struct-literal-variant-in-if.rs:10:13
|
LL | if x == E::V { field } {}
| ^^^^ not a value
|
help: you might have meant to create a new value of the struct
|
LL | if x == (E::V { field }) {}
| + +
```
```
error[E0618]: expected function, found enum variant `Enum::Unit`
--> $DIR/suggestion-highlights.rs:15:5
|
LL | Unit,
| ---- enum variant `Enum::Unit` defined here
...
LL | Enum::Unit();
| ^^^^^^^^^^--
| |
| call expression requires function
|
help: `Enum::Unit` is a unit enum variant, and does not take parentheses to be constructed
|
LL - Enum::Unit();
LL + Enum::Unit;
|
```
```
error[E0599]: no variant or associated item named `tuple` found for enum `Enum` in the current scope
--> $DIR/suggestion-highlights.rs:36:11
|
LL | enum Enum {
| --------- variant or associated item `tuple` not found for this enum
...
LL | Enum::tuple;
| ^^^^^ variant or associated item not found in `Enum`
|
help: there is a variant with a similar name
|
LL | Enum::Tuple(/* i32 */);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~;
|
```
More accurate span for type parameter suggestion
After:
```
error[E0229]: associated item constraints are not allowed here
--> $DIR/impl-block-params-declared-in-wrong-spot-issue-113073.rs:3:10
|
LL | impl Foo<T: Default> for String {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^ associated item constraint not allowed here
|
help: declare the type parameter right after the `impl` keyword
|
LL - impl Foo<T: Default> for String {}
LL + impl<T: Default> Foo<T> for String {}
|
```
Before:
```
error[E0229]: associated item constraints are not allowed here
--> $DIR/impl-block-params-declared-in-wrong-spot-issue-113073.rs:3:10
|
LL | impl Foo<T: Default> for String {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^ associated item constraint not allowed here
|
help: declare the type parameter right after the `impl` keyword
|
LL | impl<T: Default> Foo<T> for String {}
| ++++++++++++ ~
```
Fix associated item removal suggestion
We were previously telling people to write what was already there, instead of removal (treating it as a `help`). We now properly suggest to remove the code that needs to be removed.
```
error[E0229]: associated item constraints are not allowed here
--> $DIR/E0229.rs:13:25
|
LL | fn baz<I>(x: &<I as Foo<A = Bar>>::A) {}
| ^^^^^^^ associated item constraint not allowed here
|
help: consider removing this associated item binding
|
LL - fn baz<I>(x: &<I as Foo<A = Bar>>::A) {}
LL + fn baz<I>(x: &<I as Foo>::A) {}
|
```
After:
```
error[E0229]: associated item constraints are not allowed here
--> $DIR/impl-block-params-declared-in-wrong-spot-issue-113073.rs:3:10
|
LL | impl Foo<T: Default> for String {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^ associated item constraint not allowed here
|
help: declare the type parameter right after the `impl` keyword
|
LL - impl Foo<T: Default> for String {}
LL + impl<T: Default> Foo<T> for String {}
|
```
Before:
```
error[E0229]: associated item constraints are not allowed here
--> $DIR/impl-block-params-declared-in-wrong-spot-issue-113073.rs:3:10
|
LL | impl Foo<T: Default> for String {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^ associated item constraint not allowed here
|
help: declare the type parameter right after the `impl` keyword
|
LL | impl<T: Default> Foo<T> for String {}
| ++++++++++++ ~
```
We were previously telling people to write what was already there, instead of removal.
```
error[E0229]: associated item constraints are not allowed here
--> $DIR/E0229.rs:13:25
|
LL | fn baz<I>(x: &<I as Foo<A = Bar>>::A) {}
| ^^^^^^^ associated item constraint not allowed here
|
help: consider removing this associated item binding
|
LL - fn baz<I>(x: &<I as Foo<A = Bar>>::A) {}
LL + fn baz<I>(x: &<I as Foo>::A) {}
|
```
This is a very large commit since a lot needs to be changed in order to
make the tests pass. The salient changes are:
- `ConstArgKind` gets a new `Path` variant, and all const params are now
represented using it. Non-param paths still use `ConstArgKind::Anon`
to prevent this change from getting too large, but they will soon use
the `Path` variant too.
- `ConstArg` gets a distinct `hir_id` field and its own variant in
`hir::Node`. This affected many parts of the compiler that expected
the parent of an `AnonConst` to be the containing context (e.g., an
array repeat expression). They have been changed to check the
"grandparent" where necessary.
- Some `ast::AnonConst`s now have their `DefId`s created in
rustc_ast_lowering rather than `DefCollector`. This is because in some
cases they will end up becoming a `ConstArgKind::Path` instead, which
has no `DefId`. We have to solve this in a hacky way where we guess
whether the `AnonConst` could end up as a path const since we can't
know for sure until after name resolution (`N` could refer to a free
const or a nullary struct). If it has no chance as being a const
param, then we create a `DefId` in `DefCollector` -- otherwise we
decide during ast_lowering. This will have to be updated once all path
consts use `ConstArgKind::Path`.
- We explicitly use `ConstArgHasType` for array lengths, rather than
implicitly relying on anon const type feeding -- this is due to the
addition of `ConstArgKind::Path`.
- Some tests have their outputs changed, but the changes are for the
most part minor (including removing duplicate or almost-duplicate
errors). One test now ICEs, but it is for an incomplete, unstable
feature and is now tracked at #127009.
Automatically taint when reporting errors from ItemCtxt
This isn't very robust yet, as you need to use `itemctxt.dcx()` instead of `tcx.dcx()` for it to take effect, but it's at least more convenient than sprinkling `set_tainted_by_errors` calls in individual places.
based on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/127357
r? `@fmease`
Move trait selection error reporting to its own top-level module
This effectively moves `rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting` to `rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits`. There are only a couple of actual changes to the code, like moving the `pretty_impl_header` fn out of the specialization module for privacy reasons.
This is quite pointless on its own, but having `error_reporting` as a top-level module in `rustc_trait_selection` is very important to make sure we have a meaningful file structure for when we move **type** error reporting (and region error reporting, with which it's incredibly entangled currently) into `rustc_trait_selection`. I've opened a tracking issue here: #127492
r? lcnr
Uplift elaboration into `rustc_type_ir`
Allows us to deduplicate and consolidate elaboration (including these stupid elaboration duplicate fns i added for pretty printing like 3 years ago) so I'm pretty hyped about this change :3
r? lcnr
Make `can_eq` process obligations (almost) everywhere
Move `can_eq` to an extension trait on `InferCtxt` in `rustc_trait_selection`, and change it so that it processes obligations. This should strengthen it to be more accurate in some cases, but is most important for the new trait solver which delays relating aliases to `AliasRelate` goals. Without this, we always basically just return true when passing aliases to `can_eq`, which can lead to weird errors, for example #127149.
I'm not actually certain if we should *have* `can_eq` be called on the good path. In cases where we need `can_eq`, we probably should just be using a regular probe.
Fixes#127149
r? lcnr
Remove a use of `StructuredDiag`, which is incompatible with automatic error tainting and error translations
fixes#127219
I want to remove all of `StructuredDiag`, but it's a bit more involved as it is also used from the `ItemCtxt`, which doesn't support tainting yet.
Introduce a `rustc_` attribute to dump all the `DefId` parents of a `DefId`
We've run into a bunch of issues with anon consts having the wrong generics and it would have been incredibly helpful to be able to quickly slap a `rustc_` attribute to check what `tcx.parent(` will return on the relevant DefIds.
I wasn't sure of a better way to make this work for anon consts than requiring the attribute to be on the enclosing item and then walking the inside of it to look for any anon consts. This particular method will honestly break at some point when we stop having a `DefId` available for anon consts in hir but that's for another day...
r? ``@compiler-errors``
Rollup of 9 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #123237 (Various rustc_codegen_ssa cleanups)
- #126960 (Improve error message in tidy)
- #127002 (Implement `x perf` as a separate tool)
- #127081 (Add a run-make test that LLD is not being used by default on the x64 beta/stable channel)
- #127106 (Improve unsafe extern blocks diagnostics)
- #127110 (Fix a error suggestion for E0121 when using placeholder _ as return types on function signature.)
- #127114 (fix: prefer `(*p).clone` to `p.clone` if the `p` is a raw pointer)
- #127118 (Show `used attribute`'s kind for user when find it isn't applied to a `static` variable.)
- #127122 (Remove uneccessary condition in `div_ceil`)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Fix a error suggestion for E0121 when using placeholder _ as return types on function signature.
Recommit after refactoring based on comment:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/126017#issuecomment-2189149361
But when changing return type's lifetime to `ReError` will affect the subsequent borrow check process and cause test11 in typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs to lost E0515 message.
```rust
fn test11(x: &usize) -> &_ {
//~^ ERROR the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for return types
&x //~ ERROR cannot return reference to function parameter(this E0515 msg will disappear)
}
```
fixes#125488
r? ``@pnkfelix``
Implement new effects desugaring
cc `@rust-lang/project-const-traits.` Will write down notes once I have finished.
* [x] See if we want `T: Tr` to desugar into `T: Tr, T::Effects: Compat<true>`
* [x] Fix ICEs on `type Assoc: ~const Tr` and `type Assoc<T: ~const Tr>`
* [ ] add types and traits to minicore test
* [ ] update rustc-dev-guide
Fixes#119717Fixes#123664Fixes#124857Fixes#126148
Recommit after refactoring based on comment:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/126017#issuecomment-2189149361
But when changing return type's lifetime to `ReError` will affect the subsequent borrow check process and cause test11 in typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs to lost E0515 message.
```rust
fn test11(x: &usize) -> &_ {
//~^ ERROR the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for return types
&x //~ ERROR cannot return reference to function parameter(this E0515 msg will disappear)
}
```
Don't ICE during RPITIT refinement checking for resolution errors after normalization
#126670 shows a case where resolution errors after normalization can happen during RPITIT refinement checking. Our tests didn't reach this path before, and we explicitly ICEd until we had a test. We can now delay a bug since we're sure it is reachable and have the test from the isue.
The comment I added likely still needs more expert wordsmithing.
r? ``@compiler-errors`` who's making me work during vacation (j/k).
Fixes#126670
Remove use of const traits (and `feature(effects)`) from stdlib
The current uses are already unsound because they are using non-const impls in const contexts. We can reintroduce them by reverting the commit in this PR, after #120639 lands.
Also, make `effects` an incomplete feature.
cc `@rust-lang/project-const-traits`
r? `@compiler-errors`
Clean up some comments near `use` declarations
#125443 will reformat all `use` declarations in the repository. There are a few edge cases involving comments on `use` declarations that require care. This PR cleans up some clumsy comment cases, taking us a step closer to #125443 being able to merge.
r? ``@lqd``
Actually taint InferCtxt when a fulfillment error is emitted
And avoid checking the global error counter
fixes#122044fixes#123255fixes#123276fixes#125799
Place tail expression behind terminating scope
This PR implements #123739 so that we can do further experiments in nightly.
A little rewrite has been applied to `for await` lowering. It was previously `unsafe { Pin::unchecked_new(into_async_iter(..)) }`. Under the edition 2024 rule, however, `into_async_iter` gets dropped at the end of the `unsafe` block. This presumably the first Edition 2024 migration rule goes by hoisting `into_async_iter(..)` into `match` one level above, so it now looks like the following.
```rust
match into_async_iter($iter_expr) {
ref mut iter => match unsafe { Pin::unchecked_new(iter) } {
...
}
}
```
Add `f16` and `f128` inline ASM support for `x86` and `x86-64`
This PR adds `f16` and `f128` input and output support to inline ASM on `x86` and `x86-64`. `f16` vector sizes are taken from [here](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/docs/intrinsics-guide/index.html).
Relevant issue: #125398
Tracking issue: #116909
``@rustbot`` label +F-f16_and_f128
`E0229`: Suggest Moving Type Constraints to Type Parameter Declaration
Fixes#113073
This PR suggests `impl<T: Bound> Trait<T> for Foo` when finding `impl Trait<T: Bound> for Foo`. Tangentially, it also improves a handful of other error messages.
It accomplishes this in two steps:
1. Check if constrained arguments and parameter names appear in the same order and delay emitting "incorrect number of generic arguments" error because it can be confusing for the programmer to see `0 generic arguments provided` when there are `n` constrained generic arguments.
2. Inside `E0229`, suggest declaring the type parameter right after the `impl` keyword by finding the relevant impl block's span for type parameter declaration. This also handles lifetime declarations correctly.
Also, the multi part suggestion doesn't use the fluent error mechanism because translating all the errors to fluent style feels outside the scope of this PR. I will handle it in a separate PR if this gets approved.
Fix outdated predacates_of.rs comments
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Provide correct parent for nested anon const
Fixes#126147
99% of this PR is just comments explaining what the issue is.
`tcx.parent(` and `hir().get_parent_item(` give different results as the hir owner for all the hir of anon consts is the enclosing function. I didn't attempt to change that as being a hir owner requires a `DefId` and long term we want to stop creating anon consts' `DefId`s before hir ty lowering.
So i just opted to change `generics_of` to use `tcx.parent` to get the parent for `AnonConst`'s. I'm not entirely sure about this being what we want, it does seem weird that we have two ways of getting the parent of an `AnonConst` and they both give different results.
Alternatively we could just go ahead and make `const_evaluatable_unchecked` a hard error and stop providing generics to repeat exprs. Then this isn't an issue. (The FCW has been around for almost 4 years now)
r? ````@compiler-errors````
Rollup of 16 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #123374 (DOC: Add FFI example for slice::from_raw_parts())
- #124514 (Recommend to never display zero disambiguators when demangling v0 symbols)
- #125978 (Cleanup: HIR ty lowering: Consolidate the places that do assoc item probing & access checking)
- #125980 (Nvptx remove direct passmode)
- #126187 (For E0277 suggest adding `Result` return type for function when using QuestionMark `?` in the body.)
- #126210 (docs(core): make more const_ptr doctests assert instead of printing)
- #126249 (Simplify `[T; N]::try_map` signature)
- #126256 (Add {{target}} substitution to compiletest)
- #126263 (Make issue-122805.rs big endian compatible)
- #126281 (set_env: State the conclusion upfront)
- #126286 (Make `storage-live.rs` robust against rustc internal changes.)
- #126287 (Update a cranelift patch file for formatting changes.)
- #126301 (Use `tidy` to sort crate attributes for all compiler crates.)
- #126305 (Make PathBuf less Ok with adding UTF-16 then `into_string`)
- #126310 (Migrate run make prefer rlib)
- #126314 (fix RELEASES: we do not support upcasting to auto traits)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Use `tidy` to sort crate attributes for all compiler crates.
We already do this for a number of crates, e.g. `rustc_middle`, `rustc_span`, `rustc_metadata`, `rustc_span`, `rustc_errors`.
For the ones we don't, in many cases the attributes are a mess.
- There is no consistency about order of attribute kinds (e.g. `allow`/`deny`/`feature`).
- Within attribute kind groups (e.g. the `feature` attributes), sometimes the order is alphabetical, and sometimes there is no particular order.
- Sometimes the attributes of a particular kind aren't even grouped all together, e.g. there might be a `feature`, then an `allow`, then another `feature`.
This commit extends the existing sorting to all compiler crates, increasing consistency. If any new attribute line is added there is now only one place it can go -- no need for arbitrary decisions.
Exceptions:
- `rustc_log`, `rustc_next_trait_solver` and `rustc_type_ir_macros`, because they have no crate attributes.
- `rustc_codegen_gcc`, because it's quasi-external to rustc (e.g. it's ignored in `rustfmt.toml`).
r? `@davidtwco`
Cleanup: HIR ty lowering: Consolidate the places that do assoc item probing & access checking
Use `probe_assoc_item` (for hygienically probing an assoc item and checking if it's accessible wrt. visibility and stability) for assoc item constraints, too, not just for assoc type paths and make the privacy error translatable.
We already do this for a number of crates, e.g. `rustc_middle`,
`rustc_span`, `rustc_metadata`, `rustc_span`, `rustc_errors`.
For the ones we don't, in many cases the attributes are a mess.
- There is no consistency about order of attribute kinds (e.g.
`allow`/`deny`/`feature`).
- Within attribute kind groups (e.g. the `feature` attributes),
sometimes the order is alphabetical, and sometimes there is no
particular order.
- Sometimes the attributes of a particular kind aren't even grouped
all together, e.g. there might be a `feature`, then an `allow`, then
another `feature`.
This commit extends the existing sorting to all compiler crates,
increasing consistency. If any new attribute line is added there is now
only one place it can go -- no need for arbitrary decisions.
Exceptions:
- `rustc_log`, `rustc_next_trait_solver` and `rustc_type_ir_macros`,
because they have no crate attributes.
- `rustc_codegen_gcc`, because it's quasi-external to rustc (e.g. it's
ignored in `rustfmt.toml`).
Revert: create const block bodies in typeck via query feeding
as per the discussion in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/125806#discussion_r1622563948
It was a mistake to try to shoehorn const blocks and some specific anon consts into the same box and feed them during typeck. It turned out not simplifying anything (my hope was that we could feed `type_of` to start avoiding the huge HIR matcher, but that didn't work out), but instead making a few things more fragile.
reverts the const-block-specific parts of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/124650
`@bors` rollup=never had a small perf impact previously
fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/125846
r? `@compiler-errors`
