Make std tests pass on newer Android
Newer versions of Android forbid the creation of hardlinks as well as Unix domain sockets in the /data filesystem via SELinux rules, which causes several tests depending on this behavior to fail. So let's skip these tests on Android if we see an EACCES from one of these syscalls. To achieve this, introduce a macro with the horrible name of or_panic_or_skip_on_android_eacces (better suggestions welcome) which skips (returns from) the test if an EACCES return value is seen on Android.
Add `x86_64-unikraft-linux-musl` target
This introduces `x86_64-unikraft-linux-musl` as the first Rust target for the [Unikraft] Unikernel Development Kit.
[Unikraft]: https://unikraft.org/
Unikraft imitates Linux and uses musl as libc.
It is extremely configurable, and does not even provide a `poll` implementation or a network stack, unless enabled by the end user who compiles the application.
Our approach for integrating the build process with `rustc` is to hide the build process as well as the actual final linking step behind a linker-shim (`kraftld`, see https://github.com/unikraft/kraftkit/issues/612).
## Tier 3 target policy
> - A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target
> maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target.
> (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
I will be the target maintainer.
> - Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a
> target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same
> name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and
> naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust
> (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to
> diverge. Changing the name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially
> once the target reaches a higher tier, so getting the name right is important
> even for a tier 3 target.
> - Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless
> absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if
> the name of the target makes people extremely likely to form incorrect
> beliefs about what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to
> disambiguate it.
> - If possible, use only letters, numbers, dashes and underscores for the name.
> Periods (`.`) are known to cause issues in Cargo.
The target name `x86_64-unikraft-linux-musl` was derived from `x86_64-unknown-linux-musl`, setting Unikraft as vendor.
Unikraft exactly imitates Linux + musl.
> - Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not
> create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for
> Rust developers or users.
> - The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.
> - Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust
> license (`MIT OR Apache-2.0`).
> - The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other
> host (even when supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend
> on any new dependency less permissive than the Rust licensing policy. This
> applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding
> new license exceptions (as specified by the `tidy` tool in the
> rust-lang/rust repository), or whether the dependency is a native library
> or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must not cause a
> user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to be
> subject to any new license requirements.
> - Compiling, linking, and emitting functional binaries, libraries, or other
> code for the target (whether hosted on the target itself or cross-compiling
> from another target) must not depend on proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries.
> Host tools built for the target itself may depend on the ordinary runtime
> libraries supplied by the platform and commonly used by other applications
> built for the target, but those libraries must not be required for code
> generation for the target; cross-compilation to the target must not require
> such libraries at all. For instance, `rustc` built for the target may
> depend on a common proprietary C runtime library or console output library,
> but must not depend on a proprietary code generation library or code
> optimization library. Rust's license permits such combinations, but the
> Rust project has no interest in maintaining such combinations within the
> scope of Rust itself, even at tier 3.
> - "onerous" here is an intentionally subjective term. At a minimum, "onerous"
> legal/licensing terms include but are *not* limited to: non-disclosure
> requirements, non-compete requirements, contributor license agreements
> (CLAs) or equivalent, "non-commercial"/"research-only"/etc terms,
> requirements conditional on the employer or employment of any particular
> Rust developers, revocable terms, any requirements that create liability
> for the Rust project or its developers or users, or any requirements that
> adversely affect the livelihood or prospects of the Rust project or its
> developers or users.
No dependencies were added to Rust.
Requirements for linking are [Unikraft] and [KraftKit] (both BSD-3-Clause), but none of these are added to Rust.
[KraftKit]: https://github.com/unikraft/kraftkit
> - Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any
> binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving
> Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or
> employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their
> decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval
> decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise
> participate in discussions.
> - This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being
> cited in an explicit contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or
> maintain support for a target). This requirement exists to ensure that a
> developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not
> face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely
> exercising their judgment in such approval, even if such judgment involves
> subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of these requirements.
Understood.
I am not a member of a Rust team.
> - Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries
> as possible and appropriate (`core` for most targets, `alloc` for targets
> that can support dynamic memory allocation, `std` for targets with an
> operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but
> may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as
> appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or
> challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to
> avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3
> target not implementing those portions.
Understood.
`std` is supported.
> - The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how
> to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target
> supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the
> documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target,
> using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
Building is described in the platform support doc.
It will be updated once proper `kraftld` support has landed.
> - Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or
> other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular,
> do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a
> block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or
> notifications (via any medium, including via ``@`)` to a PR author or others
> involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into
> such messages.
> - Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to
> an issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within
> reason. However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not
> generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested
> such notifications.
Understood.
> - Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2
> or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without
> approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3
> target.
> - In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets,
> such as variations of the same architecture with different features. Avoid
> introducing unconditional uses of features that another variation of the
> target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as
> appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.
I don't think this PR breaks anything.
r? compiler-team
delete [allow(unused_unsafe)] from issue #74838
While looking into issue #111288 I noticed the following `#[allow(...)]` with a `FIXME` asking for it to be removed. Deleting the `#[allow(...)]` does not seem to break anything, it seems like the lint has been updated for unsafe blocks in macros?
Add #[inline] to core debug assertion helpers
These functions are called a lot and not inlined by default in a dev compiler. Adding `#[inline]` should improve things in a dev workflow and be irrelevant in the distributed library.
The status quo is highly confusing, since the overlap is not apparent,
and specialization is not a feature of Rust. This addresses #87545;
I'm not certain if it closes it, since that issue might also be trackign
a *general* solution for hiding specializing impls automatically.
Multibyte character removal in String::pop and String::remove doctests
I think it would be useful to have the doctests for the `String::pop()` and `String::remove()` methods demonstrate that they work on multibyte UTF-8 sequences.
Fix size_hint for EncodeUtf16
More realistic upper and lower bounds, and handle the case where the iterator is located within a surrogate pair.
Resolves#113897
fix docs & example for `std::os::unix::prelude::FileExt::write_at`
Changelog:
* used `File::create` instead of `File::read` to get a writeable file
* explicity mentioned the bug with `pwrite64` in docs
Unfortunately, I don't think that there is really much we can do about this since the feature has already been stabilised.
We could potentially add a clippy lint warning people on Linux that using `write_at` with the `O_APPEND` flag does not exhibit the behaviour that they would have assumed.
fixes#113627
Allow limited access to `OsString` bytes
This extends #109698 to allow no-cost conversion between `Vec<u8>` and `OsString` as suggested in feedback from `os_str_bytes` crate in #111544.
Update the tracking issue for `const_cstr_from_ptr`
Tracking issue #101719 was for `const_cstr_methods`, #113219 is a new issue specific for `const_cstr_from_ptr`.
(I believe #101719 could also be closed)
```@rustbot``` label +T-libs-api +A-docs
Minor improvements to Windows TLS dtors
This does a few things:
* Moves keyless dtors into the same module as the `on_tls_callback` function because of dylib mess. We keep the `inline(never)` hints as a precaution (see also the issue they link to).
* Introduces the `HAS_DTORS` atomic as an optimization hint. This allows removing (most) of the TLS dtor code if no dtors are ever run. Otherwise it's always included because of a `#[used]`.
* Only run either keyed dtors or keyless dtors but not both. They should be mutually exclusive as keyed dtors are a fallback. I've also added an `assert` to make sure this is true.
std: remove an allocation in `Path::with_extension`
`Path::with_extension` used to reallocate (and copy) paths twice per call, now it does it once, by checking the size of the previous and new extensions it's possible to call `PathBuf::with_capacity` and pass the exact capacity required.
This also reduces the memory consumption of the path returned from `Path::with_extension` by using exact capacity instead of using amortized exponential growth.
remove the unstable `core::sync::atomic::ATOMIC_*_INIT` constants
Tracking issue: #99069
It would be weird to ever stabilise these as they are already deprecated.
Update documentation for std::process::Command's new method
In the current documentation, it's not specified that when creating a Command, the .exe extension can be omitted for Windows executables. However, for other types of executable files like .bat or .cmd, the complete filename including the extension must be provided.
I encountered it by noticing that `Command::new("wt").spawn().unwrap()` succeeds on my machine while `Command::new("code").spawn().unwrap()` panics. Turns out VS Code's entrypoint is .cmd file.
`resolve_exe` method mentions this behaviour in [a comment](e7fda447e7/library/std/src/sys/windows/process.rs (L425)), but it makes sense to mention it at a more visible place.
I've added this clarification to the documentation, which should make it more accurate and helpful for Rust developers working on the Windows platform.
Implement rust-lang/compiler-team#578.
When an ICE is encountered on nightly releases, the new rustc panic
handler will also write the contents of the backtrace to disk. If any
`delay_span_bug`s are encountered, their backtrace is also added to the
file. The platform and rustc version will also be collected.
In the current documentation, it's not specified that when creating
a Command, the .exe extension can be omitted for Windows executables.
However, for other types of executable files like .bat or .cmd,
the complete filename including the extension must be provided.
I encountered it by noticing that `Command::new("wt").spawn().unwrap()`
succeeds on my machine while `Command::new("code").spawn().unwrap()`
panics. Turns out VS Code's entrypoint is .cmd file.
`resolve_exe` method mentions this behaviour in a comment[1], but it
makes sense to mention it at more visible place.
I've added this clarification to the documentation, which should
make it more accurate and helpful for Rust developers
working on the Windows platform.
[1] e7fda447e7/library/std/src/sys/windows/process.rs (L425)
