There is a time window during which the OS can terminate a thread before stdlib
can retreive its `Packet`. Currently the `Thread::join` panics with no message
in such an event, which makes debugging difficult; fixes#124466.
More const {} init in thread_local
`const {}` in `thread_local!` gets an optimization just based on the syntax, rather than the expression being const-compatible. This is easy to miss, so I've added more examples to the docs.
I've also added `const {}` in a couple of places in std where this optimization has been missed.
Replace mem::zeroed with mem::MaybeUninit::uninit for large struct in Unix
As discussion in #136737.
- Replace `mem::zeroed()` with `MaybeUninit::uninit()` for `sockaddr_storage` in `accept()` and `recvfrom()` since these functions fill in the address structure
- Replace `mem::zeroed()` with `MaybeUninit::uninit()` for `pthread_attr_t` in thread-related functions since `pthread_attr_init()` initializes the structure
- Add references to man pages to document this behavior
illumos has `posix_spawn`, and the very newest versions also have `_addchdir`,
so use that.
This is a nice ~4x performance improvement for process creation. My go-to as
usual is nextest against the clap repo, which acts as a stress test for process
creation -- with [this commit]:
```console
$ cargo nextest run -E 'not test(ui_tests) and not test(example_tests)'
before: Summary [ 1.747s] 879 tests run: 879 passed, 2 skipped
after: Summary [ 0.445s] 879 tests run: 879 passed, 2 skipped
```
[this commit]: fde45f9aea
Inject `compiler_builtins` during postprocessing and ensure it is made private
Follow up of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/135278
Do the following:
* Inject `compiler_builtins` during postprocessing, rather than injecting `extern crate compiler_builtins as _` into the AST
* Do not make dependencies of `std` private by default (this was added in #135278)
* Make sure sysroot crates correctly mark their dependencies private/public
* Ensure that marking a dependency private makes its dependents private by default as well, unless otherwise specified
* Do the `compiler_builtins` update that has been blocked on this
There is more detail in the commit messages. This includes the changes I was working on in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/136226.
try-job: test-various
try-job: x86_64-msvc-1
try-job: x86_64-msvc-2
try-job: i686-mingw-1
try-job: i686-mingw-2
Fix(lib/fs/tests): Disable rename POSIX semantics FS tests under Windows 7
Would otherwise fail there. The Windows7-specific parts were left pretty much untouched by the changes introduced by
51df98ddb0, so it is expected that these tests fail under Windows 7 as they were probably written to run under Windows 10+ only.
Add #[track_caller] to Duration Div impl
Previously the location of the divide-by-zero error condition would be attributed to the code in the rust standard library, eg:
thread 'main' panicked at /home/user/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/core/src/time.rs:1172:31:
divide by zero error when dividing duration by scalar
With #[track_caller] the error is correctly attributed to the callee.
Would otherwise fail there. The Windows7-specific parts were left pretty
much untouched by the changes introduced by
51df98ddb0, so it is expected that these
tests fail under Windows 7 as they were probably written to run under
Windows 10+ only.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mabileau <paul.mabileau@harfanglab.fr>
libcore/net: `IpAddr::as_octets()`
[ACP](https://github.com/rust-lang/libs-team/issues/535)
[Tracking issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/137259)
Adds `const` `core::net::IpAddr{,v4,v6}::as_octets()` methods to provide reference access to IP address contents.
The concrete usecase for me is allowing the `IpAddr` to provide an extended lifetime in contexts that want a `&[u8]`:
```rust
trait AddrSlice {
fn addr_slice(&self) -> &[u8];
}
impl AddrSlice for IpAddrV4 {
fn addr_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
// self.octets() doesn't help us here, because we can't return a reference to the owned array.
// Instead we want the IpAddrV4 to continue owning the memory:
self.as_octets()
}
}
```
(Notably, in this case we can't parameterize `AddrSlice` by a `const N: usize` (such that `fn addr_slice(&self) -> [u8; N]`) and maintain object-safety.)
Optionally add type names to `TypeId`s.
This feature is intended to provide expensive but thorough help for developers who have an unexpected `TypeId` value and need to determine what type it actually is. It causes `impl Debug for TypeId` to print the type name in addition to the opaque ID hash, and in order to do so, adds a name field to `TypeId`. The cost of this is the increased size of `TypeId` and the need to store type names in the binary; therefore, it is an optional feature. It does not expose any new public API, only change the `Debug` implementation.
It may be enabled via `cargo -Zbuild-std -Zbuild-std-features=debug_typeid`. (Note that `-Zbuild-std-features` disables default features which you may wish to reenable in addition; see
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/unstable.html#build-std-features>.)
Example usage and output:
```
fn main() {
use std::any::{Any, TypeId};
dbg!(TypeId::of::<usize>(), drop::<usize>.type_id());
}
```
```
TypeId::of::<usize>() = TypeId(0x763d199bccd319899208909ed1a860c6 = usize)
drop::<usize>.type_id() = TypeId(0xe6a34bd13f8c92dd47806da07b8cca9a = core::mem::drop<usize>)
```
Also added feature declarations for the existing `debug_refcell` feature so it is usable from the `rust.std-features` option of `config.toml`.
Related issues:
* #68379
* #61533
The recent fixes to private dependencies exposed some cases in the UEFI
module where private dependencies are exposed in a public interface.
These do not need to be crate-public, so change them to `pub(crate)`.
In [1], most dependencies of `std` and other sysroot crates were marked
private, but this did not happen for `alloc` and `test`. Update these
here, marking public standard library crates as the only non-private
dependencies.
[1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/111076
Reduce `Box::default` stack copies in debug mode
The `Box::new(T::default())` implementation of `Box::default` only
had two stack copies in debug mode, compared to the current version,
which has four. By avoiding creating any `MaybeUninit<T>`'s and just writing
`T` directly to the `Box` pointer, the stack usage in debug mode remains
the same as the old version.
Another option would be to mark `Box::write` as `#[inline(always)]`,
and change it's implementation to to avoid calling `MaybeUninit::write`
(which creates a `MaybeUninit<T>` on the stack) and to use `ptr::write` instead.
Fixes: #136043
For the zkVM, even when a guest buffer is uninitialized, from the host's
perspective it is just a normal piece of memory which was initialized
before letting the guest write into it. This makes `sys_read` safe to
use with an uninitialized buffer. See
https://github.com/risc0/risc0/issues/2853.
Stabilize `num_midpoint_signed` feature
This PR proposes that we stabilize the signed variants of [`iN::midpoint`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/110840#issue-1684506201), the operation is equivalent to doing `(a + b) / 2` in a sufficiently large number.
The stabilized API surface would be:
```rust
/// Calculates the middle point of `self` and `rhs`.
///
/// `midpoint(a, b)` is `(a + b) / 2` as if it were performed in a
/// sufficiently-large signed integer type. This implies that the result is
/// always rounded towards zero and that no overflow will ever occur.
impl i{8,16,32,64,128,size} {
pub const fn midpoint(self, rhs: Self) -> Self;
}
```
T-libs-api previously stabilized the unsigned (and float) variants in #131784, the signed variants were left out because of the rounding that should be used in case of negative midpoint.
This stabilization proposal proposes that we round towards zero because:
- it makes the obvious `(a + b) / 2` in a sufficiently-large number always true
- using another rounding for the positive result would be inconsistent with the unsigned variants
- it makes `midpoint(-a, -b)` == `-midpoint(a, b)` always true
- it is consistent with `midpoint(a as f64, b as f64) as i64`
- it makes it possible to always suggest `midpoint` as a replacement for `(a + b) / 2` expressions *(which we may want to do as a future work given the 21.2k hits on [GitHub Search](https://github.com/search?q=lang%3Arust+%2F%5C%28%5Ba-zA-Z_%5D*+%5C%2B+%5Ba-zA-Z_%5D*%5C%29+%5C%2F+2%2F&type=code&p=1))*
`@scottmcm` mentioned a drawback in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/132191#issuecomment-2439891200:
> I'm torn, because rounding towards zero makes it "wider" than other values, which `>> 1` avoids -- `(a + b) >> 1` has the nice behaviour that `midpoint(a, b) + 2 == midpoint(a + 2, b + 2)`.
>
> But I guess overall sticking with `(a + b) / 2` makes sense as well, and I do like the negation property 🤷
Which I think is outweigh by the advantages cited above.
Closes#110840
cc `@rust-lang/libs-api`
cc `@scottmcm`
r? `@dtolnay`
Implement accepted ACP for functions that isolate the most significant
set bit and least significant set bit on unsigned, signed, and NonZero
integers.
Add function `isolate_most_significant_one`
Add function `isolate_least_significant_one`
Add tests
Organize `OsString`/`OsStr` shims
Synchronize the `bytes.rs` and `wtf8.rs` shims for `OsString`/`OsStr` so they're easier to diff between each other. This is mostly ordering items the same between the two. I tried to minimize moves and went for the average locations between the files.
With them in the same order, it is clear that `FromInner<_>` is not implemented for `bytes::Buf` and `Clone::clone_from` is not implemented for `wtf8::Buf`, but they are for the other. Fix that.
I added #[inline] to all inherent methods of the `OsString`/`OsStr` shims, because it seemed that was already the rough pattern. `bytes.rs` has more inlining than `wtf8.rs`, so I added the corresponding ones to `wtf8.rs`. Then, the common missing ones have no discernible pattern to me. They're not divided by non-allocating/allocating. Perhaps the pattern is that UTF-8 validation isn't inlined? Since these types are merely the inner values in `OsStr`/`OsString`, I put inline on all methods and let those public types dictate inlining. I have not inspected codegen or run benchmarks.
Also, touch up some (private) documentation comments.
r? ``````@ChrisDenton``````
Lint `#[must_use]` attributes applied to methods in trait impls
The `#[must_use]` attribute has no effect when applied to methods in trait implementations. This PR adds it to the unused `#[must_use]` lint, and cleans the extra attributes in portable-simd and Clippy.
Use more explicit and reliable ptr select in sort impls
Using `if ...` with the intent to avoid branches can be surprising to readers and carries the risk of turning into jumps/branches generated by some future compiler version, breaking crucial optimizations.
This commit replaces their usage with the explicit and IR annotated `bool::select_unpredictable`.
Impl TryFrom<Vec<u8>> for String
I think this is useful enough to have :)
As a general question, is there any policy around adding "missing" trait implementations? (like adding `AsRef<T> for T` for std types), I mostly stumble upon them when using a lot of "impl Trait in argument position" like (`foo: impl Into<String>`)
Add `MAX_LEN_UTF8` and `MAX_LEN_UTF16` Constants
This pull request adds the `MAX_LEN_UTF8` and `MAX_LEN_UTF16` constants as per #45795, gated behind the `char_max_len` feature.
The constants are currently applied in the `alloc`, `core` and `std` libraries.
Add a bullet point to `std::fs::copy`
I needed to copy a file but I got the following error:
```
Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }
```
After read the documentation, I though the error was generated by the `from` parameter, forgetting the `to` part. Anyway, I got the error because the parent folder of `to` didn't exist.
Even if the documentation explicitly saying `but is not limited to just these cases`, I would like to add this case because I spent 3 hours around it.
This PR just wants to put a mention about it.
Adds `const` `Ip*Addr::as_octets` methods providing reference access to
`Ip*Addr` octets contents.
See https://github.com/rust-lang/libs-team/issues/535 for accepted ACP
with a more detailed justification.
fix docs for inherent str constructors
related to #131114
when implementing inherent str constructors in #136517, i forgot to change the docs, so the code examples still imported the `std::str` module and used the constructor from there, instead of using "itself" (the inherent constructor).
Locking documentation updates
- Reword file lock documentation to clarify advisory vs mandatory. Remove the
word "advisory", and make it more explicit that the lock may be advisory or
mandatory depending on platform.
- Document that locking a file fails on Windows if the file is opened only for append
Remove `std::os::wasi::fs::FileExt::tell`
Following #137165 (Use `tell` for `<File as Seek>::stream_position`), `tell` is now directly exposed via `stream_position`, making `<File as FileExt>::tell` redundant. Remove it.
`std::os::wasi::fs::FileExt::tell` is currently unstable and tracked in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/71213.
``@rustbot`` ping wasi
tests: Also gate `f16::erfc()` doctest with `reliable_f16_math` cfg
In #136324 the doctest for `f16::erf()` was gated with `reliable_f16_math`. Add the same gate on `f16::erfc()` to avoid:
rust_out.71e2e529d20ea47d-cgu.0:\
(.text._ZN8rust_out4main43_doctest_main_library_std_src_f16_rs_1321_017h485f3ffe6bf2a981E+0x38): \
undefined reference to `__gnu_h2f_ieee'
on MIPS (and maybe other architectures).
r? tgross35
Make ub_check message clear that it's not an assert
I've seen a user assume that their unsound code was *safe*, because ub_check prevented the program from performing the unsafe operation.
This PR makes the panic message clearer that ub_check is a bug detector, not run-time safety protection.
Previously the location of the divide-by-zero error condition would be
attributed to the code in the rust standard library, eg:
thread 'main' panicked at /home/user/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/core/src/time.rs:1172:31:
divide by zero error when dividing duration by scalar
With #[track_caller] the error is correctly attributed to the callee.
Following #137165 (Use `tell` for `<File as Seek>::stream_position`),
`tell` is now directly exposed via `stream_position`, making
`<File as FileExt>::tell` redundant. Remove it.
Use `tell` for `<File as Seek>::stream_position`
Some platforms have a more efficient way to get the current offset of the file than by seeking. For example, Wasi has `fd_tell` and SOLID has `SOLID_FS_Ftell`. Implement `<File as Seek>::stream_position()` in terms of those.
I do not use any APIs that were not already used in `std`. Although, the `libc` crate has [`ftell`](https://docs.rs/libc/latest/libc/fn.ftell.html), [`ftello`](https://docs.rs/libc/latest/libc/fn.ftello.html), and [`ftello64`](https://docs.rs/libc/latest/libc/fn.ftello64.html), I do not know platform coverage. It appears that Windows has no `tell`-like API.
I have checked that it builds on each relevant platform.
Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #137095 (Replace some u64 hashes with Hash64)
- #137100 (HIR analysis: Remove unnecessary abstraction over list of clauses)
- #137105 (Restrict DerefPure for Cow<T> impl to T = impl Clone, [impl Clone], str.)
- #137120 (Enable `relative-path-include-bytes-132203` rustdoc-ui test on Windows)
- #137125 (Re-add missing empty lines in the releases notes)
- #137145 (use add-core-stubs / minicore for a few more tests)
- #137149 (Remove SSE ABI from i586-pc-windows-msvc)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
In 136324 the doctest for `f16::erf()` was gated with
`reliable_f16_math`. Add the same gate on `f16::erfc()` to
avoid:
rust_out.71e2e529d20ea47d-cgu.0:\
(.text._ZN8rust_out4main43_doctest_main_library_std_src_f16_rs_1321_017h485f3ffe6bf2a981E+0x38): \
undefined reference to `__gnu_h2f_ieee'
on MIPS (and maybe other architectures).
Restrict DerefPure for Cow<T> impl to T = impl Clone, [impl Clone], str.
Fixes#136046
`feature(deref_patterns)` tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/87121
`Cow<'_, T>` should only implement `DerefPure` if its `Deref` impl is pure, which requires `<T::Owned as Borrow<T>>::borrow` to be pure. This PR restricts `impl DerefPure for Cow<'_, T>` to `T: Sized + Clone`, `T = [U: Clone]`, and `T = str` (for all of whom `<T::Owned as Borrow<T>>::borrow` is implemented in the stdlib and is pure).
cc ``@Nadrieril``
------
An alternate approach would be to introduce a new `unsafe trait BorrowPure<T>` analogous to `DerefPure` that could be implemented for `T: Sized`, `&T`, `&mut T`, `String`, `Vec`, `Box`, `PathBuf`, `OsString`, etc. https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/compare/master...zachs18:borrow-pure-trait
Use `const_error!` when possible
Replace usages of `io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Variant, "constant string")` with `io::const_error!(io::ErrorKind::Variant, "constant string")` to avoid allocations when possible. Additionally, fix `&&str` error messages in SGX and missing/misplaced trailing commas in `const_error!`.
* Order items as the average of the two adaptors. Enables easier diffs.
* Consistently apply #[inline].
* Implement FromInner<Vec<u8>> for bytes::Buf.
* Implement Clone::clone_from for wtf8::Buf.
Apply unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn to the standard library
This applies unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn to the standard library in preparation for updating to Rust 2024.
Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/127747 (I think?) cc ``@workingjubilee``
I have been testing a variety of targets, and I feel like they are all pretty much covered. I'll continue doing some testing async, but I don't expect to catch any more.
Forward all default methods for I/O impls
Forward all default methods for `&mut T` and `Box<T>` to the inner `io::Read`, `io::Write`, `io::Seek`, and `io::BufRead` types.
Windows: Update generated bindings
Update to windows-bindgen 0.59.
This update is aimed at reducing churn in the future, but means a bit more churn now:
- `bindings.txt` no longer needs us to write the namespace for each item. This is good because it means in the future we won't need to change them if the namespace changes. However, there are a few where we still need to disambiguate due to duplicate items (this is a bug in the upstream metadata).
- The output in `windows-sys.rs` is now sorted. It was mostly sorted before but not intentionally. This should mean future changes are less noisy.
The actual code changes are minimal here. A few types are now `bool` instead of `BOOLEAN`, which is more convenient.
Implement Extend<AsciiChar> for String
Implement `Extend<AsciiChar>` for `String` as suggested in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/110998#issuecomment-2590122968. Also implements `Extend<&AsciiChar>` since there's an analogous impl for `Extend<&char>`, but happy to remove if not thought useful.
r? `@scottmcm`
since you requested it, but no pressure to review!
Prepare standard library for Rust 2024 migration
This includes a variety of commits preparing the standard library for migration to Rust 2024.
The actual migration is blocked on a few things, so I wanted to get this out of the way in a relatively digestable PR.
Stabilize `const_is_char_boundary` and `const_str_split_at`.
Tracking issues: #131516, #131518
Stabilized const API:
```rs
// in `core`
impl str {
// const_is_char_boundary feature
const fn is_char_boundary(&self, index: usize) -> bool;
// const_str_split_at feature, depends on const_is_char_boundary
const fn split_at(&self, mid: usize) -> (&str, &str);
const fn split_at_mut(&mut self, mid: usize) -> (&mut str, &mut str);
const fn split_at_checked(&self, mid: usize) -> Option<(&str, &str)>;
const fn split_at_mut_checked(&mut self, mid: usize) -> Option<(&mut str, &mut str)>;
}
```
This will allow safely splitting string slices during const-eval.
Closes#131516, Closes#131518
This will need FCP.
r? libs-api
IIUC these do not use any new const language features (i.e. they are implementable manually on stable 1.83.0 using `unsafe`: [playground link](https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=3679632cd1041084796241b7ac8edfbd)).
Cc ``@rust-lang/wg-const-eval`` (I don't know if I have the permissions for this ping; if not, someone else please ping wg-const-eval if it is necessary)
These functions were changed to be safe in
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/127763, but this particular UWP
version was missed. Otherwise this causes unnecessary unsafe block
warnings/errors.
alloc boxed: docs: use MaybeUninit::write instead of as_mut_ptr
In the deferred initialization pattern, the docs were needlessly going through `as_mut_ptr().write()` to initialize, which is unnecessary use of a pointer, needs to be inside an `unsafe` block, and may weaken alias analysis.
Remove the common prelude module
This fixes the issues described in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/136102. Primarily, this resolves some issues with how the documentation for the prelude is generated:
- It avoids showing "unstable" for macros in the prelude that are actually stable.
- Avoids duplication of some pages due to the previous lack of `doc(no_inline)`.
- Makes the different edition preludes consistent, and sets a pattern that can be used by future editions.
We may need to rearrange these modules in the future if we decide to remove anything from the prelude again. If we do, I think we should look into a different solution that avoids the documentation problems.
Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/136102
`transmute` should also assume non-null pointers
Previously it only did integer-ABI things, but this way it does data pointers too. That gives more information in general to the backend, and allows slightly simplifying one of the helpers in slice iterators.
[AIX] expect `EINVAL` for `pthread_mutex_destroy`
Calling `pthread_mutex_destory` on a mutex initalized with the static initializer macro `PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER` will result in `EINVAL` if the mutex is not lock/unlocked prior to calling `pthread_mutex_destroy`.
This generates a warning of irrefutable patterns. I decided to slightly
tweak the example so the closure returns unit, since the intent wasn't
to show the weird behavior of returning `!`.
A small workaround for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/136899,
rustdoc's invalid_rust_codeblocks was not handling this well in 2024.
This may be needed when migrating to 2024 when building with stage0.
In the deferred initialization pattern, the docs were needlessly going
through as_mut_ptr().write() to initialize, which is unnecessary use of
a pointer, needs to be inside an unsafe block, and may weaken alias
analysis.
Fix import in bench for wasm
This import was causing annoying unused import errors when checking the standard library for some wasm targets. The problem is that everything here is disabled if it is wasm32, but this import wasn't cfg'd.
Use a trait to enforce field validity for union fields + `unsafe` fields + `unsafe<>` binder types
This PR introduces a new, internal-only trait called `BikeshedGuaranteedNoDrop`[^1] to faithfully model the field check that used to be implemented manually by `allowed_union_or_unsafe_field`.
942db6782f/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs (L84-L115)
Copying over the doc comment from the trait:
```rust
/// Marker trait for the types that are allowed in union fields, unsafe fields,
/// and unsafe binder types.
///
/// Implemented for:
/// * `&T`, `&mut T` for all `T`,
/// * `ManuallyDrop<T>` for all `T`,
/// * tuples and arrays whose elements implement `BikeshedGuaranteedNoDrop`,
/// * or otherwise, all types that are `Copy`.
///
/// Notably, this doesn't include all trivially-destructible types for semver
/// reasons.
///
/// Bikeshed name for now.
```
As far as I am aware, there's no new behavior being guaranteed by this trait, since it operates the same as the manually implemented check. We could easily rip out this trait and go back to using the manually implemented check for union fields, however using a trait means that this code can be shared by WF for `unsafe<>` binders too. See the last commit.
The only diagnostic changes are that this now fires false-negatives for fields that are ill-formed. I don't consider that to be much of a problem though.
r? oli-obk
[^1]: Please let's not bikeshed this name lol. There's no good name for `ValidForUnsafeFieldsUnsafeBindersAndUnionFields`.
Previously it only did integer-ABI things, but this way it does data pointers too. That gives more information in general to the backend, and allows slightly simplifying one of the helpers in slice iterators.
std: replace the `FromInner` implementation for addresses with private conversion functions
Having these implementation available crate-wide means that platforms not using sockets for their networking code have to stub out the libc definitions required to support them. This PR moves the conversions to private helper functions that are only available where actually needed.
I also fixed the signature of the function converting from a C socket address to a Rust one: taking a reference to a `sockaddr_storage` resulted in unsound usage inside `LookupHost::next`, which could create a reference to a structure smaller than `sockaddr_storage`. Thus I've replaced the argument type with a pointer and made the function `unsafe`.
Stabilize target_feature_11
# Stabilization report
This is an updated version of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116114, which is itself a redo of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/99767. Most of this commit and report were copied from those PRs. Thanks ```@LeSeulArtichaut``` and ```@calebzulawski!```
## Summary
Allows for safe functions to be marked with `#[target_feature]` attributes.
Functions marked with `#[target_feature]` are generally considered as unsafe functions: they are unsafe to call, cannot *generally* be assigned to safe function pointers, and don't implement the `Fn*` traits.
However, calling them from other `#[target_feature]` functions with a superset of features is safe.
```rust
// Demonstration function
#[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
fn avx2() {}
fn foo() {
// Calling `avx2` here is unsafe, as we must ensure
// that AVX is available first.
unsafe {
avx2();
}
}
#[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
fn bar() {
// Calling `avx2` here is safe.
avx2();
}
```
Moreover, once https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/135504 is merged, they can be converted to safe function pointers in a context in which calling them is safe:
```rust
// Demonstration function
#[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
fn avx2() {}
fn foo() -> fn() {
// Converting `avx2` to fn() is a compilation error here.
avx2
}
#[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
fn bar() -> fn() {
// `avx2` coerces to fn() here
avx2
}
```
See the section "Closures" below for justification of this behaviour.
## Test cases
Tests for this feature can be found in [`tests/ui/target_feature/`](f6cb952dc1/tests/ui/target-feature).
## Edge cases
### Closures
* [target-feature 1.1: should closures inherit target-feature annotations? #73631](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/73631)
Closures defined inside functions marked with #[target_feature] inherit the target features of their parent function. They can still be assigned to safe function pointers and implement the appropriate `Fn*` traits.
```rust
#[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
fn qux() {
let my_closure = || avx2(); // this call to `avx2` is safe
let f: fn() = my_closure;
}
```
This means that in order to call a function with #[target_feature], you must guarantee that the target-feature is available while the function, any closures defined inside it, as well as any safe function pointers obtained from target-feature functions inside it, execute.
This is usually ensured because target features are assumed to never disappear, and:
- on any unsafe call to a `#[target_feature]` function, presence of the target feature is guaranteed by the programmer through the safety requirements of the unsafe call.
- on any safe call, this is guaranteed recursively by the caller.
If you work in an environment where target features can be disabled, it is your responsibility to ensure that no code inside a target feature function (including inside a closure) runs after this (until the feature is enabled again).
**Note:** this has an effect on existing code, as nowadays closures do not inherit features from the enclosing function, and thus this strengthens a safety requirement. It was originally proposed in #73631 to solve this by adding a new type of UB: “taking a target feature away from your process after having run code that uses that target feature is UB” .
This was motivated by userspace code already assuming in a few places that CPU features never disappear from a program during execution (see i.e. 2e29bdf908/crates/std_detect/src/detect/arch/x86.rs); however, concerns were raised in the context of the Linux kernel; thus, we propose to relax that requirement to "causing the set of usable features to be reduced is unsafe; when doing so, the programmer is required to ensure that no closures or safe fn pointers that use removed features are still in scope".
* [Fix #[inline(always)] on closures with target feature 1.1 #111836](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/111836)
Closures accept `#[inline(always)]`, even within functions marked with `#[target_feature]`. Since these attributes conflict, `#[inline(always)]` wins out to maintain compatibility.
### ABI concerns
* [The extern "C" ABI of SIMD vector types depends on target features #116558](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116558)
The ABI of some types can change when compiling a function with different target features. This could have introduced unsoundness with target_feature_11, but recent fixes (#133102, #132173) either make those situations invalid or make the ABI no longer dependent on features. Thus, those issues should no longer occur.
### Special functions
The `#[target_feature]` attribute is forbidden from a variety of special functions, such as main, current and future lang items (e.g. `#[start]`, `#[panic_handler]`), safe default trait implementations and safe trait methods.
This was not disallowed at the time of the first stabilization PR for target_features_11, and resulted in the following issues/PRs:
* [`#[target_feature]` is allowed on `main` #108645](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/108645)
* [`#[target_feature]` is allowed on default implementations #108646](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/108646)
* [#[target_feature] is allowed on #[panic_handler] with target_feature 1.1 #109411](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/109411)
* [Prevent using `#[target_feature]` on lang item functions #115910](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115910)
## Documentation
* Reference: [Document the `target_feature_11` feature reference#1181](https://github.com/rust-lang/reference/pull/1181)
---
cc tracking issue https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/69098
cc ```@workingjubilee```
cc ```@RalfJung```
r? ```@rust-lang/lang```
Change swap_nonoverlapping from lang to library UB
The implementation of ptr::swap_nonoverlapping does not always escalate its safety contract to language UB, so it should be `check_library_ub`.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/4188
Having these implementation available crate-wide means that platforms not using sockets for their networking code have to stub out the libc definitions required to support them. This PR moves the conversions to private helper functions that are only available where actually needed.
I also fixed the signature of the function converting from a C socket address to a Rust one: taking a reference to a `sockaddr_storage` resulted in unsound usage inside `LookupHost::next`, which could create a reference to a structure smaller than `sockaddr_storage`. Thus I've replaced the argument type with a pointer and made the function `unsafe`.
Rollup of 8 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #134981 ( Explain that in paths generics can't be set on both the enum and the variant)
- #136698 (Replace i686-unknown-redox target with i586-unknown-redox)
- #136767 (improve host/cross target checking)
- #136829 ([rustdoc] Move line numbers into the `<code>` directly)
- #136875 (Rustc dev guide subtree update)
- #136900 (compiler: replace `ExternAbi::name` calls with formatters)
- #136913 (Put kobzol back on review rotation)
- #136915 (documentation fix: `f16` and `f128` are not double-precision)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Change the issue number for `likely_unlikely` and `cold_path`
These currently point to rust-lang/rust#26179, which is nearly a decade old and has a lot of outdated discussion. Move these features to a new tracking issue specifically for the recently added API.
New tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/136873
This feature is intended to provide expensive but thorough help for
developers who have an unexpected `TypeId` value and need to determine
what type it actually is. It causes `impl Debug for TypeId` to print
the type name in addition to the opaque ID hash, and in order to do so,
adds a name field to `TypeId`. The cost of this is the increased size of
`TypeId` and the need to store type names in the binary; therefore, it
is an optional feature.
It may be enabled via `cargo -Zbuild-std -Zbuild-std-features=debug_typeid`.
(Note that `-Zbuild-std-features` disables default features which you
may wish to reenable in addition; see
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/unstable.html#build-std-features>.)
Example usage and output:
```
fn main() {
use std::any::{Any, TypeId};
dbg!(TypeId::of::<usize>(), drop::<usize>.type_id());
}
```
```
TypeId::of::<usize>() = TypeId(0x763d199bccd319899208909ed1a860c6 = usize)
drop::<usize>.type_id() = TypeId(0xe6a34bd13f8c92dd47806da07b8cca9a = core::mem::drop<usize>)
```
Also added feature declarations for the existing `debug_refcell` feature
so it is usable from the `rust.std-features` option of `config.toml`.
This fixes the issues described in
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/136102. Primarily, this
resolves some issues with how the documentation for the prelude is
generated:
- It avoids showing "unstable" for macros in the prelude that are
actually stable.
- Avoids duplication of some pages due to the previous lack of
`doc(no_inline)`.
- Makes the different edition preludes consistent, and sets a pattern
that can be used by future editions.
We may need to rearrange these modules in the future if we decide to
remove anything from the prelude again. If we do, I think we should look
into a different solution that avoids the documentation problems.
Update docs for impl keyword
This started as a fix for #79878, but also introduces some structure (headings), and elaborates a tiny bit on impl Trait syntax.
Improve examples for file locking
The `lock` and `try_lock` documentation states that "if the file not open for writing, it is unspecified whether this function returns an error." With this change, the examples use `File::create` instead of `File::open`, eliminating the possibility of someone blindly copying code with unspecified behavior.
rustfmt fails to format this match expression, because it has several
long string literals over the maximum line width. This seems to exhibit
rustfmt issues #3863 (Gives up on chains if any line is too long) and
#3156 (Fail to format match arm when other arm has long line).
Introduce CoercePointeeWellformed for coherence checks at typeck stage
Fix#135206
This is the first PR to introduce the "wellformedness" check for `derive(CoercePointee)`.
This patch introduces a new error code to cover all the prerequisites of the said macro. The checks that is enforced with this patch is whether the data is indeed `struct` and whether the layout is set to `repr(transparent)`.
A following series of patch will arrive later to address the following concern.
1. #135217 so that we would only admit one single coercion on one type parameter, and leave the rest for future consideration in tandem of development of other coercion rules.
1. Enforcement of data field requirements.
**An open question** is whether there is a good schema to encode the `#[pointee]` as well, so that we could also check if the `#[pointee]` type parameter is indeed `?Sized`.
``@rustbot`` label F-derive_coerce_pointee
Some miscellaneous edition-related library tweaks
Some library edition tweaks that can be done separately from upgrading the whole standard library to edition 2024 (which is blocked on getting the submodules upgraded, for example)
Use an `Option` for `FindNextFileHandle` in `ReadDir` instead of `INVALID_FILE_HANDLE` sentinel value
Sometimes we store an invalid handle when we don't want to return an error. We then check the handle before use in order to avoid actually using the invalid handle. However, using an `Option` for this is better and avoids us forgetting to check the handle is valid. This was noticed due to us closing the handle without checking for validity: bd6a6777f5/library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/fs.rs (L148-L151)
fix(libtest): Enable Instant on Emscripten targets
`Instant::now()` works correctly on Emscripten since https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3962. All wasm-family targets with OS support can now handle instants.
Improves #131738.
~~This changes the behavior of libtest on `unknown-unknown`/`unknown-none` wasm targets, but as far as I can see, libtest doesn't support them anyway. (Can anyone double-check?)~~ UPD: this patch no longer affects `unknown-unknown` targets.
``@rustbot`` label +A-libtest +T-testing-devex +O-emscripten +O-wasm -needs-triage
Update bootstrap compiler and rustfmt
The rustfmt version we previously used formats things differently from what the latest nightly rustfmt does. This causes issues for subtrees that get formatted both in-tree and in their own repo. Updating the rustfmt used in-tree solves those issues. Also bumped the bootstrap compiler as the stage0 update command always updates both at the same
time.
Rollup of 5 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #134679 (Windows: remove readonly files)
- #136213 (Allow Rust to use a number of libc filesystem calls)
- #136530 (Implement `x perf` directly in bootstrap)
- #136601 (Detect (non-raw) borrows of null ZST pointers in CheckNull)
- #136659 (Pick the max DWARF version when LTO'ing modules with different versions )
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Make `AsyncFnOnce`, `AsyncFnMut`, `AsyncFn` non-`#[fundamental]`
Address the issue #136723 on nightly (the issue will only *actually* be fixed with a beta backport).
Document `Sum::sum` returns additive identities for `[]`
Because the neutral element of `<fNN as iter::Sum>` was changed to `neg_zero`, the documentation needed to be updated, as it was reporting inadequate information about what should be expected from the return.
Relevant Commit: 4908188518
Relevant Pull Request: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/129321
---
The referenced commit causes unintended side effects on presentation layer applications like using Tera templates, for example. I'm not sure what the motivation was behind the original change, but it seems like more discussion should be put into this issue and potentially have that change reverted.
Clean up `HashMap` and `HashSet` docs.
This commit makes some small, pedantic changes to the docs for `HashMap` and `HashSet`, which fixes that:
* "HashMap" is not always formatted as code (as in `HashMap`), and that
* `HashSet` sometimes references `HashMap` instead of itself.
Detect (non-raw) borrows of null ZST pointers in CheckNull
Fixes#136568. Ensures that we check that borrows of derefs are non-null in the `CheckNull` pass **even if** it's a ZST pointee.
I'm actually surprised that this is UB in Miri, but if it's certainly UB, then this PR modifies the null check to be stricter. I couldn't find anywhere in https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html that discusses this case specifically, but I didn't read it too closely, or perhaps it's just missing a bullet point.
On the contrary, if this is actually erroneous UB in Miri, then I'm happy to close this (and perhaps fix the null check in Miri to exclude ZSTs?)
On the double contrary, if this is still an "open question", I'm also happy to close this and wait for a decision to be made.
r? ``@saethlin`` cc ``@RalfJung`` (perhaps you feel strongly about this change)
Allow Rust to use a number of libc filesystem calls
This allows Rust on Fuchsia to use a number of function calls from libc:
* dirfd
* fdatasync
* flock with LOCK_EX, LOCK_SH, LOCK_NB, LOCK_UN
* fstatat
cc #120426
try-job: dist-various-2
Windows: remove readonly files
When calling `remove_file`, we shouldn't fail to delete readonly files. As the test makes clear, this make the Windows behaviour consistent with other platforms. This also makes us internally consistent with `remove_dir_all`.
try-job: x86_64-msvc-ext1
Because the neutral element of `<fNN as iter::Sum>` was changed to
`neg_zero`, the documentation needed to be updated, as it was reporting
inadequate information about what should be expected from the return.
Co-authored-by: Jubilee <workingjubilee@gmail.com>
Optimize `Rc::<str>::default()` implementation
This PR lets `impl Default for Rc<str>` re-use the implementation for `Rc::<[u8]>::default()`. The previous version only calculted the memory layout at runtime, even though it should be known at compile time, resulting in an additional function call.
The same optimization is done for `Rc<CStr>`.
Generated byte code: <https://godbolt.org/z/dfq73jsoP>.
Resolves <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/135784>.
Cc `@Billy-Sheppard.`
std: move `io` module out of `pal`, get rid of `sys_common::io`
Part of #117276.
This does two related things:
1. It moves the platform-specific definitions for `IoSlice`, `IoSliceMut` and `is_terminal` out of `pal` and into `sys` and unifies some of them.
2. It gets rid of `sys_common::io`, moving the non-platform-specific test helpers into `std::test_helpers` and the buffer size definition to the new `sys::io` module.
Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #135179 (Make sure to use `Receiver` trait when extracting object method candidate)
- #136554 (Add `opt_alias_variances` and use it in outlives code)
- #136556 ([AIX] Update tests/ui/wait-forked-but-failed-child.rs to accomodate exiting and idle processes.)
- #136589 (Enable "jump to def" feature on rustc docs)
- #136615 (sys: net: Add UEFI stubs)
- #136635 (Remove outdated `base_port` calculation in std net test)
- #136682 (Move two windows process tests to tests/ui)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Move two windows process tests to tests/ui
Spawning processes from std unit tests is not something it's well suited for so moving them into tests/ui is more robust and means we don't need to hack around `cmd.exe`.
Follow up to #136630
Remove outdated `base_port` calculation in std net test
This was never modified since `std::net` was originally introduced in 395709ca6d, when at that time, each CI runner was running multiple jobs concurrently. This seems to have originally caused issues with jobs fighting over the same ports. This is not the case in the current CI infrastructure, so remove this relic in favor of a simple constant base port number.
I double-checked `19600` and nearby port numbers, and this isn't a well-known port number AFAICT[^1].
Closes#136633.
[^1]: At the time of writing.
sys: net: Add UEFI stubs
- Just a copy of sys/net/unsupported.
- Will make the future net PRs easier to review.
- The reason for a separate folder instead of standalone file is that UEFI has separate the protocols for v4 and v6, and thus will need some abstractions to implement the Rust interface.
r? ``@jhpratt``
Remove some unnecessary parens in `assert!` conditions
While working on #122661, some of these started triggering our "unnecessary parens" lints due to a change in the `assert!` desugaring. A cursory search identified a few more. Some of these have been carried from before 1.0, were a bulk rename from the previous name of `assert!` left them in that state. I went and removed as many of these unnecessary parens as possible in order to have fewer annoyances in the future if we make the lint smarter.
Using if ... with the intent to avoid branches can be surprising to readers and
carries the risk of turning into jumps/branches generated by some future
compiler version, breaking crucial optimizations.
This commit replaces their usage with the explicit and IR annotated
`bool::select_unpredictable`.
While working on #122661, some of these started triggering our "unnecessary parens" lints due to a change in the `assert!` desugaring. A cursory search identified a few more. Some of these have been carried from before 1.0, were a bulk rename from the previous name of `assert!` left them in that state. I went and removed as many of these unnecessary parens as possible in order to have fewer annoyances in the future if we make the lint smarter.
Change two std process tests to not output to std{out,err}, and fix test suite stat reset in bootstrap CI test rendering
I don't really know how to test if this unbreaks CI (since #136607 reported that this breaks the CI test rendering *sometimes*).
Fixes#136607.
r? `@ChrisDenton` (two Windows process tests, but feel free to reroll)
This was never modified since `std::net` was originally introduced, when
each CI job was running multiple jobs concurrently which caused issues
with fighting over the same ports. This is not the case in the current
CI infrastructure, so remove this relic.
Fix `unreachable_pub` lint for hermit target
The build for the hermit target (`#[cfg(target_os = "hermit")]`) fails on master as of [8df89d1cb0](8df89d1cb0) (2025-02-05), due to introducing `#[warn(unreachable_pub)]` at the root in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/134286 (Enable unreachable_pub lint in core, merged 2025-01-20).
Make the relevant visibility modifiers more specific to resolve the warning.
```
$ ./x build --target x86_64-unknown-hermit
Building bootstrap
Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized] target(s) in 0.34s
Building stage0 library artifacts (x86_64-apple-darwin)
Finished `release` profile [optimized] target(s) in 0.15s
Building compiler artifacts (stage0 -> stage1, x86_64-apple-darwin)
Finished `release` profile [optimized] target(s) in 1.67s
Creating a sysroot for stage1 compiler (use `rustup toolchain link 'name' build/host/stage1`)
Building stage1 library artifacts {alloc, core, panic_abort, panic_unwind, proc_macro, std, sysroot, test, unwind} (x86_64-apple-darwin -> x86_64-unknown-hermit)
Compiling panic_unwind v0.0.0 (library/panic_unwind)
error: unreachable `pub` item
--> library/panic_unwind/src/hermit.rs:10:9
|
10 | pub fn __rust_abort() -> !;
| ---^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
| |
| help: consider restricting its visibility: `pub(crate)`
|
= help: or consider exporting it for use by other crates
= note: `-D unreachable-pub` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(unreachable_pub)]`
error: unreachable `pub` item
--> library/panic_unwind/src/hermit.rs:17:9
|
17 | pub fn __rust_abort() -> !;
| ---^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
| |
| help: consider restricting its visibility: `pub(crate)`
|
= help: or consider exporting it for use by other crates
error: could not compile `panic_unwind` (lib) due to 2 previous errors
Build completed unsuccessfully in 0:00:39
```
Rename `slice::take...` methods to `split_off...`
This rename was discussed and recommended in a recent t-libs meeting.
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/62280
There's an additional commit here which modifies internals of unstable `OneSidedRange` APIs in order to implement `split_off` methods in a panic-free way (remove `unreachable!()`) as recommended in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/88502/files#r760177240. I can split this out into a separate PR if needed.
implement inherent str constructors
implement #131114
this implements
- str::from_utf8
- str::from_utf8_mut
- str::from_utf8_unchecked
- str::from_utf8_unchecked_mut
i left `std::str::from_raw_parts` and `std::str::from_raw_parts_mut` out of this as those are unstable and were not mentioned by the tracking issue or the original pull request, but i can add those here as well.
i was also unsure of what to do with the `rustc_const_(un)stable` attributes: i removed the `#[rustc_const_stable]` attribute from `str::from_utf8`, `str::from_utf8_unchecked` and `str::from_utf8_unchecked_mut`, and left the`#[rust_const_unstable]` in `str::from_utf8_mut` (btw why is that one not const stable yet with #57349 merged?).
is there a way to redirect users to the stable `std::str::from_utf8` instead of only saying "hey this is unstable"?
for now i just removed the check for `str::from_utf8` in the test in `tests/ui/suggestions/suggest-std-when-using-type.rs`.
std: move network code into `sys`
As per #117276, this PR moves `sys_common::net` and the `sys::pal::net` into the newly created `sys::net` module. In order to support #135141, I've moved all the current network code into a separate `connection` module, future functions like `hostname` can live in separate modules.
I'll probably do a follow-up PR and clean up some of the actual code, this is mostly just a reorganization.
uefi: process: Add support for command environment variables
Set environment variables before launching the process and restore the prior variables after the program exists.
This is the same implementation as the one used by UEFI Shell Execute [0].
[0]: 2d2642f483/ShellPkg/Application/Shell/ShellProtocol.c (L1700)
Mark `std::fmt::from_fn` as `#[must_use]`
While working on #135494 I managed to shoot my own foot a few times by forgetting to actually use the result of `fmt::from_fn`, so I think a `#[must_use]` could be appropriate!
Didn't have a good message to put in the attr so left it blank, still unstable so we can come back to it I guess?
cc #117729 (and a huge +1 for getting it stabilized, it's very useful IMHO)
#[contracts::requires(...)] + #[contracts::ensures(...)]
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/128044
Updated contract support: attribute syntax for preconditions and postconditions, implemented via a series of desugarings that culminates in:
1. a compile-time flag (`-Z contract-checks`) that, similar to `-Z ub-checks`, attempts to ensure that the decision of enabling/disabling contract checks is delayed until the end user program is compiled,
2. invocations of lang-items that handle invoking the precondition, building a checker for the post-condition, and invoking that post-condition checker at the return sites for the function, and
3. intrinsics for the actual evaluation of pre- and post-condition predicates that third-party verification tools can intercept and reinterpret for their own purposes (e.g. creating shims of behavior that abstract away the function body and replace it solely with the pre- and post-conditions).
Known issues:
* My original intent, as described in the MCP (https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/759) was to have a rustc-prefixed attribute namespace (like rustc_contracts::requires). But I could not get things working when I tried to do rewriting via a rustc-prefixed builtin attribute-macro. So for now it is called `contracts::requires`.
* Our attribute macro machinery does not provide direct support for attribute arguments that are parsed like rust expressions. I spent some time trying to add that (e.g. something that would parse the attribute arguments as an AST while treating the remainder of the items as a token-tree), but its too big a lift for me to undertake. So instead I hacked in something approximating that goal, by semi-trivially desugaring the token-tree attribute contents into internal AST constucts. This may be too fragile for the long-term.
* (In particular, it *definitely* breaks when you try to add a contract to a function like this: `fn foo1(x: i32) -> S<{ 23 }> { ... }`, because its token-tree based search for where to inject the internal AST constructs cannot immediately see that the `{ 23 }` is within a generics list. I think we can live for this for the short-term, i.e. land the work, and continue working on it while in parallel adding a new attribute variant that takes a token-tree attribute alongside an AST annotation, which would completely resolve the issue here.)
* the *intent* of `-Z contract-checks` is that it behaves like `-Z ub-checks`, in that we do not prematurely commit to including or excluding the contract evaluation in upstream crates (most notably, `core` and `std`). But the current test suite does not actually *check* that this is the case. Ideally the test suite would be extended with a multi-crate test that explores the matrix of enabling/disabling contracts on both the upstream lib and final ("leaf") bin crates.
Rollup of 5 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #134777 (Enable more tests on Windows)
- #135621 (Move some std tests to integration tests)
- #135844 ( Add new tool for dumping feature status based on tidy )
- #136167 (Implement unstable `new_range` feature)
- #136334 (Extract `core::ffi` primitives to a separate (internal) module)
Failed merges:
- #136201 (Removed dependency on the field-offset crate, alternate approach)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Add `cast_signed` and `cast_unsigned` methods for `NonZero` types
Requested in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/125882 .
Note that this keeps the same names as the methods currently present on other
integer types. If we want to rename them, we can rename them all at the same
time.
Extract `core::ffi` primitives to a separate (internal) module
### Introduce library/core/src/ffi/primitives.rs
The regex preprocessing for PR #133944 would be more robust if the relevant types from core/src/ffi/mod.rs were first moved to library/core/src/ffi/primitives.rs, then there isn't a need to deal with traits / c_str / va_list / whatever might wind up in that module in the future
r? `@tgross35`
Implement unstable `new_range` feature
Switches `a..b`, `a..`, and `a..=b` to resolve to the new range types.
For rust-lang/rfcs#3550
Tracking issue #123741
also adds the re-export that was missed in the original implementation of `new_range_api`
Move some std tests to integration tests
Unit tests directly inside of standard library crates require a very fragile way of building that is hard to reproduce outside of bootstrap.
Follow up to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/133859
Display of integers without raw pointers and without overflowing_literals
The benchmarks as is measure formatting speed of literals. The first commit `black_box`-es input to simulate runtime speed instead.
The second commit replaces `unsafe` pointer optimizations with plain array indices. The performance is equivalent on Apple M1. Needs peer review on Intel.
Happy to do the 128-bit version too if such change is welcome.
