update ABI compatibility docs for new option-like rules
Documents the rules decided [here](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/130628#issuecomment-2402761599) for our ABI compatibility rules.
Long-term this should be moved to the reference, but for now this is what we got.
Cc `@rust-lang/lang` `@rust-lang/opsem`
stabilize Strict Provenance and Exposed Provenance APIs
Given that [RFC 3559](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3559-rust-has-provenance.html) has been accepted, t-lang has approved the concept of provenance to exist in the language. So I think it's time that we stabilize the strict provenance and exposed provenance APIs, and discuss provenance explicitly in the docs:
```rust
// core::ptr
pub const fn without_provenance<T>(addr: usize) -> *const T;
pub const fn dangling<T>() -> *const T;
pub const fn without_provenance_mut<T>(addr: usize) -> *mut T;
pub const fn dangling_mut<T>() -> *mut T;
pub fn with_exposed_provenance<T>(addr: usize) -> *const T;
pub fn with_exposed_provenance_mut<T>(addr: usize) -> *mut T;
impl<T: ?Sized> *const T {
pub fn addr(self) -> usize;
pub fn expose_provenance(self) -> usize;
pub fn with_addr(self, addr: usize) -> Self;
pub fn map_addr(self, f: impl FnOnce(usize) -> usize) -> Self;
}
impl<T: ?Sized> *mut T {
pub fn addr(self) -> usize;
pub fn expose_provenance(self) -> usize;
pub fn with_addr(self, addr: usize) -> Self;
pub fn map_addr(self, f: impl FnOnce(usize) -> usize) -> Self;
}
impl<T: ?Sized> NonNull<T> {
pub fn addr(self) -> NonZero<usize>;
pub fn with_addr(self, addr: NonZero<usize>) -> Self;
pub fn map_addr(self, f: impl FnOnce(NonZero<usize>) -> NonZero<usize>) -> Self;
}
```
I also did a pass over the docs to adjust them, because this is no longer an "experiment". The `ptr` docs now discuss the concept of provenance in general, and then they go into the two families of APIs for dealing with provenance: Strict Provenance and Exposed Provenance. I removed the discussion of how pointers also have an associated "address space" -- that is not actually tracked in the pointer value, it is tracked in the type, so IMO it just distracts from the core point of provenance. I also adjusted the docs for `with_exposed_provenance` to make it clear that we cannot guarantee much about this function, it's all best-effort.
There are two unstable lints associated with the strict_provenance feature gate; I moved them to a new [strict_provenance_lints](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130351) feature since I didn't want this PR to have an even bigger FCP. ;)
`@rust-lang/opsem` Would be great to get some feedback on the docs here. :)
Nominating for `@rust-lang/libs-api.`
Part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/95228.
[FCP comment](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/130350#issuecomment-2395114536)
replace STATX_ALL with (STATX_BASIC_STATS | STATX_BTIME) as former is deprecated
STATX_ALL was deprecated in 581701b7ef and suggested to use equivalent (STATX_BASIC_STATS | STATX_BTIME) combination, to prevent future surprises.
zero-sized accesses are fine on null pointers
We entirely forgot to update all the function docs when changing the central docs. That's the problem with helpfully repeating shared definitions in tons of places...
Update `use` keyword docs to describe precise capturing
I noticed that the standard library keyword docs for the `use` keyword haven't been updated yet to describe the new precise capturing syntax.
Make `profiler_builtins` an optional dependency of sysroot, not std
This avoids unnecessary rebuilds of std (and the compiler) when `build.profiler` is toggled off or on.
Fixes#131812.
---
Background: The `profiler_builtins` crate has been an optional dependency of std (behind a cargo feature) ever since it was added back in #42433. But as far as I can tell that has only ever been a convenient way to force the crate to be built, not a genuine dependency.
The side-effect of this false dependency is that toggling `build.profiler` causes a rebuild of std and the compiler, which shouldn't be necessary. This PR therefore makes `profiler_builtins` an optional dependency of the dummy sysroot crate (#108865), rather than a dependency of std.
What makes this change so small is that all of the necessary infrastructure already exists. Previously, bootstrap would enable the `profiler` feature on the sysroot crate, which would forward that feature to std. Now, enabling that feature directly enables sysroot's `profiler_builtins` dependency instead.
---
I believe this is more of a bootstrap change than a libs change, so tentatively:
r? bootstrap
- Since in almost all cases, there will only be 1 UEFI shell, share the
shell handle between all functions that require it.
Signed-off-by: Ayush Singh <ayush@beagleboard.org>
Rollup of 3 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #126207 (std::unix::stack_overflow::drop_handler addressing todo through libc …)
- #131864 (Never emit `vptr` for empty/auto traits)
- #131870 (compiletest: Store test collection context/state in two structs)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Abstract the state type for futexes
In the same way that we expose `SmallAtomic` and `SmallPrimitive` to allow Windows to use a value other than an `AtomicU32` for its futex state, switch the primary futex state type from `AtomicU32` to `futex::Futex`. The `futex::Futex` type should be usable as an atomic value with underlying primitive type equal to `futex::Primitive`. (`SmallAtomic` is also renamed to `SmallFutex`).
This allows supporting the futex API on systems where the underlying kernel futex implementation requires more user state than simply an `AtomicU32`.
All in-tree futex implementations simply define {`Futex`,`Primitive`} directly as {`AtomicU32`,`u32`}.
Avoid use imports in `thread_local_inner!`
Previously, the use imports in `thread_local_inner!` can shadow user-provided types or type aliases of the names `Storage`, `EagerStorage`, `LocalStorage` and `LocalKey`. This PR fixes that by dropping the use imports and instead refer to the std-internal types via fully qualified paths. A basic test is added to ensure `thread_local!`s with static decls with type names that match the aforementioned std-internal type names can successfully compile.
Fixes#131863.
Remove outdated documentation for `repeat_n`
After #106943, which made `Take<Repeat<I>>` implement `ExactSizeIterator`, part of documentation about difference from `repeat(x).take(n)` is no longer valid.
````@rustbot```` labels: +A-docs, +A-iterators
Fix predicate signatures in retain_mut docs
This is my first PR here so let me know if I'm doing anything wrong.
The docs for `retain_mut` in `LinkedList` and `VecDeque` say the predicate takes `&e`, but it should be `&mut e` to match the actual signature. `Vec` [has it documented](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec.html#method.retain_mut) correctly already.
Add getentropy for RTEMS
RTEMS provides the `getentropy` function.
Use this for providing random data.
This PR enables the `getentropy` function for the RTEMS operating system to get random data.
It is exposed via libc (see https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3975).
Bump libc to 0.2.161
Bumps libc to the latest release version 0.2.161 which
- includes libc support for the tier 3 RTEMS target
- fixes segfaults on 32-bit FreeBSD targets
- gets musl's `posix_spawn_file_actions_addchdir_np` for some spawn opts
Various fixes for Xous
This patchset includes several fixes for Xous that have crept in over the last few months:
* The `adjust_process()` syscall was incorrect
* Warnings have started appearing in `alloc` -- adopt the same approach as wasm, until wasm figures out a workaround
* Dead code warnings have appeared in the networking code. Add `allow(dead_code)` as these structs are used as IPC values
* Add support for `args` and `env`, which have been useful for running tests
* Update `unwinding` to `0.2.3` which fixes the recent regression due to changes in `asm!()` code
Avoid superfluous UB checks in `IndexRange`
`IndexRange::len` is justified as an overall invariant, and
`take_prefix` and `take_suffix` are justified by local branch
conditions. A few more UB-checked calls remain in cases that are only
supported locally by `debug_assert!`, which won't do anything in
distributed builds, so those UB checks may still be useful.
We generally expect core's `#![rustc_preserve_ub_checks]` to optimize
away in user's release builds, but the mere presence of that extra code
can sometimes inhibit optimization, as seen in #131563.
In the same way that we expose SmallAtomic and SmallPrimitive to allow
Windows to use a value other than an AtomicU32 for its futex state, this
patch switches the primary futex state type from AtomicU32 to
futex::Atomic. The futex::Atomic type should be usable as an atomic
value with underlying primitive type equal to futex::Primitive.
This allows supporting the futex API on systems where the underlying
kernel futex implementation requires more state than simply an
AtomicU32.
All in-tree futex implementations simply define {Atomic,Primitive}
directly as {AtomicU32,u32}.
Add `must_use` to `CommandExt::exec`
[CommandExt::exec](https://fburl.com/0qhpo7nu) returns a `std::io::Error` in the case exec fails, but its not currently marked as `must_use` making it easy to accidentally ignore it.
This PR adds the `must_use` attributed here as i think it fits the definition in the guide of [When to add #[must_use]](https://std-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/policy/must-use.html#when-to-add-must_use)
optimize str.replace
Adds a fast path for str.replace for the ascii to ascii case. This allows for autovectorizing the code. Also should this instead be done with specialization? This way we could remove one branch. I think it is the kind of branch that is easy to predict though.
Benchmark for the fast path (replace all "a" with "b" in the rust wikipedia article, using criterion) :
| N | Speedup | Time New (ns) | Time Old (ns) |
|----------|---------|---------------|---------------|
| 2 | 2.03 | 13.567 | 27.576 |
| 8 | 1.73 | 17.478 | 30.259 |
| 11 | 2.46 | 18.296 | 45.055 |
| 16 | 2.71 | 17.181 | 46.526 |
| 37 | 4.43 | 18.526 | 81.997 |
| 64 | 8.54 | 18.670 | 159.470 |
| 200 | 9.82 | 29.634 | 291.010 |
| 2000 | 24.34 | 81.114 | 1974.300 |
| 20000 | 30.61 | 598.520 | 18318.000 |
| 1000000 | 29.31 | 33458.000 | 980540.000 |
