Since there are so many ways to write these, I've opted to only include
two sorts of test: simple tests that directly target the rules differing
between rulesets and nuanced tests that produce different errors under
different rulesets. I've also tried not to add any duplicate tests.
`well-typed-edition-2024.rs` already has tests disagreeing with stable,
so I've opted not to include any in this commit that are well-typed
under the new rules.
This serves two purposes.
First, they're additional tests that stable Rust behavior hasn't been
messed with. There's plenty of other pattern tests, so this is less
important, but these at least are targeted at what's being changed.
Second, this helps document exactly where the new rulesets agree and
disagree with stable pattern typing. This will be especially important
after the new rules for old editions are updated, since they need to be
strictly more permissive; any patterns well-typed on stable should also
be well-typed with the same resultant bindings on the (upcoming) new new
old-edition rules.
The unusual test ordering on `borrowck-errors.rs` and
`ref-binding-on-inh-ref-errors.rs` are to hopefully reduce how much
adding new tests will mess with line numbers in their stderr.
I think the diagnostic could use some work, but it's more helpful than
the alternative. The previous error was misleading, since it ignored the
inherited reference altogether.
These come directly from the "Compare" tab of Typing Rust Patterns,
though they had to be split across multiple files. They're not
comprehensive, but they do provide some previously-missing coverage and
are easier to check against the spec. Possibly they should be split up
some more, since `pattern-errors.rs` is getting a bit unwieldy, but I'm
not sure how best to go about that.
The debug assertion ensuring that the pattern mutability cap holds
assumes the presence of Rule 3, so it now checks for that. I
considered going back to only tracking the mutability cap when Rule 3
is present, but since the mutability cap is used in Rule 5's
implementation too, the debug assertion would still need to check
which typing rules are present.
This also required some changes to tests:
- `ref_pat_eat_one_layer_2021.rs` had a test for Rule 3; I'll be
handling tests for earlier editions in a later commit, so as a stopgap
I've #[cfg]ed it out.
- One test case had to be moved from `well-typed-edition-2024.rs` to
`borrowck-errors.rs` in order to get borrowck to run on it and emit an
error.
Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #135542 (Add the concrete syntax for precise capturing to 1.82 release notes.)
- #135700 (Emit single privacy error for struct literal with multiple private fields and add test for `default_field_values` privacy)
- #135722 (make it possible to use ci-rustc on tarball sources)
- #135729 (Add debug assertions to compiler profile)
- #135736 (rustdoc: Fix flaky doctest test)
- #135738 (Replace usages of `map_or(bool, ...)` with `is_{some_and|none_or|ok_and}`)
- #135747 (Rename FileName::QuoteExpansion to CfgSpec)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Match Ergonomics 2024: document and reorganize the currently-implemented feature gates
The hope here is to make it easier to adjust, understand, and test the experimental pattern typing rules implemented in the compiler. This PR doesn't (or at isn't intended to) change any behavior or add any new tests; I'll be handling that later. I've also included some reasoning/commentary on the more involved changes in the commit messages.
Relevant tracking issue: #123076
r? `@Nadrieril`
Collect all unreachable fields in a single struct literal struct and emit a single error, instead of one error per private field.
```
error[E0451]: fields `beta` and `gamma` of struct `Alpha` are private
--> $DIR/visibility.rs:18:13
|
LL | let _x = Alpha {
| ----- in this type
LL | beta: 0,
| ^^^^^^^ private field
LL | ..
| ^^ field `gamma` is private
```
This was a test for `ref_pat_eat_one_layer_2024` downgrading a `mut ref`
default binding mode to `ref` within a shared reference pattern (i.e.
Rule 3) on edition 2021 specifically. Since it's near-identical to
another existing test (currently in `ref_pat_eat_one_layer_2021.rs` in
the "experimental" rfc 3627 subdirectory) and that particular feature
gate's typing rulesets are planned to no longer have Rule 3, I'm opting
to remove it rather than continue maintaining it separately.
This only includes previously existing tests (with a couple duplicates
removed). I plan on adding more comprarisons where the rules differ
once I've updated the pattern typing rules. I also haven't touched the
tests for new rules in old editions; I'll see how best to handle that
once those rules are updated as well.
borrowck diagnostics: make `add_move_error_suggestions` use the HIR rather than `SourceMap`
This PR aims to fix#132806 by rewriting `add_move_error_suggestions`[^1]. Previously, it manually scanned the source text to find a leading `&`, which isn't always going to produce a correct result (see: that issue). Admittedly, the HIR visitor in this PR introduces a lot of boilerplate, but hopefully the logic at its core isn't too complicated (I go over it in the comments). I also tried a simpler version that didn't use a HIR visitor and suggested adding `ref` always, but the `&ref x` suggestions really didn't look good. As a bonus for the added complexity though, it's now able to produce nice `&`-removing suggestions in more cases.
I tried to do this such that it avoids edition-dependent checks and its suggestions can be applied together with those from the match ergonomics 2024 migration lint. I haven't added tests for that since the details of match ergonomics 2024 are still being sorted out, but I can try if desired once that's finalized.
[^1]: In brief, it fires on patterns where users try to bind by-value in such a way that moves out of a reference to a non-Copy type (including slice references with non-copy elements). The suggestions are to change the binding's mode to be by-reference, either by removing[^2] an enclosing `&`/`&mut` or adding `ref` to the binding.
[^2]: Incidentally, I find the terminology of "consider removing the borrow" a bit confusing for a suggestion to remove a `&` pattern in order to make bindings borrow rather than move. I'm not sure what a good, concise way to explain that would be though, and that should go in a separate PR anyway.
Forbid overwriting types in typeck
While trying to figure out some type setting logic in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/134248 I realized that we sometimes set a type twice. While hopefully that would have been the same type, we didn't ensure that at all and just silently accepted it. So now we reject setting it twice, unless errors are happening, then we don't care.
Best reviewed commit by commit.
No behaviour change is intended.
Use links to edition guide for edition migrations
This switches the migration lints for the 2024 edition to point to the edition guide documentation instead of the tracking issues. I expect the documentation should be easier to understand for a user, compared to most of the issues which don't have any direct information, and can be a bit confusing to navigate, or have outdated information.
When we recover from a pattern parse error, or a pattern uses `..`, we keep track of that and affect resolution error for missing bindings that could have been provided by that pattern. We differentiate between `..` and parse recovery. We silence resolution errors likely caused by the pattern parse error.
```
error[E0425]: cannot find value `title` in this scope
--> $DIR/struct-pattern-with-missing-fields-resolve-error.rs:19:30
|
LL | println!("[{}]({})", title, url);
| ^^^^^ not found in this scope
|
note: `Website` has a field `title` which could have been included in this pattern, but it wasn't
--> $DIR/struct-pattern-with-missing-fields-resolve-error.rs:17:12
|
LL | / struct Website {
LL | | url: String,
LL | | title: Option<String> ,
| | ----- defined here
LL | | }
| |_-
...
LL | if let Website { url, .. } = website {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this pattern doesn't include `title`, which is available in `Website`
```
Fix#74863.
- Point at type that should derive `PartialEq` to be structural.
- Point at manual `impl PartialEq`, explaining that it is not sufficient to be structural.
```
error: constant of non-structural type `MyType` in a pattern
--> $DIR/const-partial_eq-fallback-ice.rs:14:12
|
LL | struct MyType;
| ------------- `MyType` must be annotated with `#[derive(PartialEq)]` to be usable in patterns
...
LL | const CONSTANT: &&MyType = &&MyType;
| ------------------------ constant defined here
...
LL | if let CONSTANT = &&MyType {
| ^^^^^^^^ constant of non-structural type
|
note: the `PartialEq` trait must be derived, manual `impl`s are not sufficient; see https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/marker/trait.StructuralPartialEq.html for details
--> $DIR/const-partial_eq-fallback-ice.rs:5:1
|
LL | impl PartialEq<usize> for MyType {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
```
```
error: trait object `dyn Send` cannot be used in patterns
--> $DIR/issue-70972-dyn-trait.rs:6:9
|
LL | const F: &'static dyn Send = &7u32;
| -------------------------- constant defined here
...
LL | F => panic!(),
| ^ trait object can't be used in patterns
```
- Add primary span labels.
- Point at const generic parameter used as pattern.
- Point at statics used as pattern.
- Point at let bindings used in const pattern.
Centralize emitting an error in `const_to_pat` so that all errors from that evaluating a `const` in a pattern can add addditional information. With this, now point at the `const` item's definition:
```
error[E0158]: constant pattern depends on a generic parameter
--> $DIR/associated-const-type-parameter-pattern.rs:20:9
|
LL | pub trait Foo {
| -------------
LL | const X: EFoo;
| ------------- constant defined here
...
LL | A::X => println!("A::X"),
| ^^^^
```
Update TRPL to add new Chapter 17: Async and Await
- Add support to `rustbook` to pass through the `-L`/`--library-path` flag to `mdbook` so that references to the `trpl` crate
- Build the `trpl` crate as part of the book tests. Make it straightforward to add other such book dependencies in the future if needed by implementing that in a fairly general way.
- Update the submodule for the book to pull in the new chapter on async and await, as well as a number of other fixes. This will happen organically/automatically in a week, too, but this lets me group this change with the next one:
- Update the compiler messages which reference the existing chapters 17–20, which are now chapters 18-21. There are only two, both previously referencing chapter 18.
- Update the UI tests which reference the compiler message outputs.
Re-delay a resolve `bug` related to `Self`-ctor in patterns
For the code pattern reported in <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/133272>,
```rs
impl Foo {
fn fun() {
let S { ref Self } = todo!();
}
}
```
<https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/121208> converted this to a `span_bug` from a `span_delayed_bug` because this specific self-ctor code pattern lacked test coverage. It turns out this can be hit but we just lacked test coverage, so change it back to a `span_delayed_bug` and add a targeted test case.
Follow-up to #121208, cc ``@nnethercote`` (very good exercise to expose our test coverage gaps).
Fixes#133272.
