Miri: fix error on dangling pointer inbounds offset
We used to claim that the pointer was "dereferenced", but that is just not true.
Can be reviewed commit-by-commit. The first commit is an unrelated rename that didn't seem worth splitting into its own PR.
r? `@oli-obk`
Turns out opaque types can have hidden types registered during mir validation
See the newly added test's documentation for an explanation.
fixes#114121
Replace in-tree `rustc_apfloat` with the new version of the crate
Replace the in-tree version of `rustc_apfloat` with the new version of the crate which has been correctly licensed. The new crate incorporates upstream changes from LLVM since the original port was done including many correctness fixes and has been extensively fuzz tested to validate correctness.
Fixes#100233Fixes#102403Fixes#113407Fixes#113409Fixes#55993Fixes#93224Closes#93225Closes#109573
interpret: make read/write methods generic
Instead of always having to call `into()` to convert things to `PlaceTy`/`OpTy`, make the relevant methods generic. This also means that when we read from an `MPlaceTy`, we avoid creating an intermediate `PlaceTy`.
This makes it feasible to remove the `Copy` from `MPlaceTy`. All the other `*Ty` interpreter types already had their `Copy` removed a while ago so this is only consistent. (And in fact we had one function that accidentally took `MPlaceTy` instead of `&MPlaceTy`.)
Double check that hidden types match the expected hidden type
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/113278 specifically, but I left a TODO for where we should also add some hardening.
It feels a bit like papering over the issue, but at least this way we don't get unsoundness, but just surprising errors. Errors will be improved and given spans before this PR lands.
r? `@compiler-errors` `@lcnr`
Normalize the RHS of an `Unsize` goal in the new solver
`Unsize` goals are... tricky. Not only do they structurally match on their self type, but they're also structural on their other type parameter. I'm pretty certain that it is both incomplete and also just plain undesirable to not consider normalizing the RHS of an unsize goal. More practically, I'd like for this code to work:
```rust
trait A {}
trait B: A {}
impl A for usize {}
impl B for usize {}
trait Mirror {
type Assoc: ?Sized;
}
impl<T: ?Sized> Mirror for T {
type Assoc = T;
}
fn main() {
// usize: Unsize<dyn B>
let x = Box::new(1usize) as Box<<dyn B as Mirror>::Assoc>;
// dyn A: Unsize<dyn B>
let y = x as Box<<dyn A as Mirror>::Assoc>;
}
```
---
In order to achieve this, we add `EvalCtxt::normalize_non_self_ty` (naming modulo bikeshedding), which *must* be used for all non-self type arguments that are structurally matched in candidate assembly. Currently this is only necessary for `Unsize`'s argument, but I could see future traits requiring this (hopefully rarely) in the future. It uses `repeat_while_none` to limit infinite looping, and normalizes the self type until it is no longer an alias.
Also, we need to fix feature gate detection for `trait_upcasting` and `unsized_tuple_coercion` when HIR typeck has unnormalized types. We can do that by checking the `ImplSource` returned by selection, which necessitates adding a new impl source for tuple upcasting.
interpret: Unify projections for MPlaceTy, PlaceTy, OpTy
For ~forever, we didn't really have proper shared code for handling projections into those three types. This is mostly because `PlaceTy` projections require `&mut self`: they might have to `force_allocate` to be able to represent a project part-way into a local.
This PR finally fixes that, by enhancing `Place::Local` with an `offset` so that such an optimized place can point into a part of a place without having requiring an in-memory representation. If we later write to that place, we will still do `force_allocate` -- for now we don't have an optimized path in `write_immediate` that would avoid allocation for partial overwrites of immediately stored locals. But in `write_immediate` we have `&mut self` so at least this no longer pollutes all our type signatures.
(Ironically, I seem to distantly remember that many years ago, `Place::Local` *did* have an `offset`, and I removed it to simplify things. I guess I didn't realize why it was so useful... I am also not sure if this was actually used to achieve place projection on `&self` back then.)
The `offset` had type `Option<Size>`, where `None` represent "no projection was applied". This is needed because locals *can* be unsized (when they are arguments) but `Place::Local` cannot store metadata: if the offset is `None`, this refers to the entire local, so we can use the metadata of the local itself (which must be indirect); if a projection gets applied, since the local is indirect, it will turn into a `Place::Ptr`. (Note that even for indirect locals we can have `Place::Local`: when the local appears in MIR, we always start with `Place::Local`, and only check `frame.locals` later. We could eagerly normalize to `Place::Ptr` but I don't think that would actually simplify things much.)
Having done all that, we can finally properly abstract projections: we have a new `Projectable` trait that has the basic methods required for projecting, and then all projection methods are implemented for anything that implements that trait. We can even implement it for `ImmTy`! (Not that we need that, but it seems neat.) The visitor can be greatly simplified; it doesn't need its own trait any more but it can use the `Projectable` trait. We also don't need the separate `Mut` visitor any more; that was required only to reflect that projections on `PlaceTy` needed `&mut self`.
It is possible that there are some more `&mut self` that can now become `&self`... I guess we'll notice that over time.
r? `@oli-obk`
Reuse the MIR validator for MIR inlining
Instead of having the inliner home-cook its own validation, we just check that the substituted MIR body passes the regular validation.
The MIR validation is first split in two: control flow validation (MIR syntax and CFG invariants) and type validation (subtyping relationship in assignments and projections). Only the latter can be affected by instantiating type parameters.
clarify MIR uninit vs LLVM undef/poison
In [this LLVM discussion](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-load-instruction-uninitialized-memory-semantics/67481) I learned that mapping our uninitialized memory in MIR to poison in LLVM would be quite problematic due to the lack of a byte type. I am not sure where to write down this insight but this seems like a reasonable start.
miri will report an UB when calling a function that has a `#[target_feature(enable = ...)]` attribute is called and the required feature is not available.
"Available features" are the same that `is_x86_feature_detected!` (or equivalent) reports to be available during miri execution (which can be enabled or disabled with the `-C target-feature` flag).
Rename `adjustment::PointerCast` and variants using it to `PointerCoercion`
It makes it sounds like the `ExprKind` and `Rvalue` are supposed to represent all pointer related casts, when in reality their just used to share a little enum variants. Make it clear there these are only coercions and that people who see this and think "why are so many pointer related casts not in these variants" aren't insane.
This enum was added in #59987. I'm not sure whether the variant sharing is actually worth it, but this at least makes it less confusing.
r? oli-obk
