The `error-format=short` output only displays the path, error code and
main error message all in the same line. We now add the primary span label
as well after the error message, to provide more context.
Currently the json-formatted outputs have no way to unambiguously
determine which kind of message is being output. A consumer can look for
specific fields in the json object (eg "message"), but there's no
guarantee that in future some other kind of output will have a field of
the same name.
This PR adds a `"type"` field to add json outputs which can be used to
unambiguously determine which kind of output it is. The mapping is:
diagnostic: regular compiler diagnostics
artifact: artifact notifications
future_incompat: Report of future incompatibility
unused_extern: Unused crate warnings/errors
This matches the "internally tagged" representation for serde enums.
