Rewrite `pin` module documentation to clarify usage and invariants
The documentation of `pin` today does not give a complete treatment of pinning from first principles, nor does it adequately help build intuition and understanding for how the different elements of the pinning story fit together.
This rewrite attempts to address these in a way that makes the concept more approachable while also making the documentation more normative.
This PR picks up where `@mcy` left off in #88500 (thanks to him for the original work and `@Manishearth` for mentioning it such that I originally found it). I've directly incorporated much of the feedback left on the original PR and have rewritten and changed some of the main conceits of the prose to better adhere to the feedback from the reviewers on that PR or just explain something in (hopefully) a better way.
The documentation today does not give a complete treatment of pinning
from first principles, which appropriately describes how to design types
that use it, nor does it provide formal statements of the guarantees
users need to be aware of.
This rewrite attempts to address these in a way that makes the concept
more approachable while also making the documentation more normative.
mark vec::IntoIter pointers as `!nonnull`
This applies the same NonNull optimizations to `vec::IntoIter` as #113344 did for `slice::Iter`
[Godbolt](https://rust.godbolt.org/z/n1cTea718) showing the test IR on current nightly, note the absence of `!nonnull` on the loads.
r? `@scottmcm`
Fix typo in docs for slice::split_once, slice::rsplit_once
This fixes a typo in the doc comments for these methods, which I tripped over while reading the docs: "If any matching elements are **resent** in the slice [...]", which is presumably meant to read **present**.
I mentioned this in #112811, the tracking issue for `slice_split_once`, and was encouraged to open a PR.
document rounding behavior of rint/nearbyint for ties
It's not possible to change the rounding mode in Rust, so these intrinsics will always behave like `roundeven`.
Rewrite Iterator::position default impl
Storing the accumulating value outside the fold in an attempt to improve code generation has shown speedups on various handwritten benchmarks, see discussion at #119551.
rustc_span: More consistent span combination operations
Also add more tests for using `tt` in addition to `ident`, and some other minor tweaks, see individual commits.
This is a part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/119412 that doesn't yet add side tables for metavariable spans.
merge core_panic feature into panic_internals
I don't know why those are two separate features, but it does not seem intentional. This merge is useful because with https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/118123, panic_internals is recognized as an internal feature, but core_panic is not -- but core_panic definitely should be internal.
Use diagnostic namespace in stdlib
This required a minor fix to have the diagnostics shown in third party crates when the `diagnostic_namespace` feature is not enabled. See 5d63f5d8d1 for details. I've opted for having a single PR for both changes as it's really not that much code. If it is required it should be easy to split up the change into several PR's.
r? `@compiler-errors`
