Isolate the diagnostic code that expects `thir::Pat` to be printable
Currently, `thir::Pat` implements `fmt::Display` (and `IntoDiagArg`) directly, for use by a few diagnostics.
That makes it tricky to experiment with alternate representations for THIR patterns, because the patterns currently need to be printable on their own. That immediately rules out possibilities like storing subpatterns as a `PatId` index into a central list (instead of the current directly-owned `Box<Pat>`).
This PR therefore takes an incremental step away from that obstacle, by removing `thir::Pat` from diagnostic structs in `rustc_pattern_analysis`, and hiding the pattern-printing process behind a single public `Pat::to_string` method. Doing so makes it easier to identify and update the code that wants to print patterns, and gives a place to pass in additional context in the future if necessary.
---
I'm currently not sure whether switching over to `PatId` is actually desirable or not, but I think this change makes sense on its own merits, by reducing the coupling between `thir::Pat` and the pattern-analysis error types.
miri: fix offset_from behavior on wildcard pointers
offset_from wouldn't behave correctly when the "end" pointer was a wildcard pointer (result of an int2ptr cast) just at the end of the allocation. Fix that by expressing the "same allocation" check in terms of two `check_ptr_access_signed` instead of something specific to offset_from, which is both more canonical and works better with wildcard pointers.
The second commit just improves diagnostics: I wanted the "pointer is dangling (has no provenance)" message to say how many bytes of memory it expected to see (since if it were 0 bytes, this would actually be legal, so it's good to tell the user that it's not 0 bytes). And then I was annoying that the error looks so different for when you deref a dangling pointer vs an out-of-bounds pointer so I made them more similar.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/3767
This gives a clearer view of the (diagnostic) code that expects to be able to
print THIR patterns, and makes it possible to experiment with requiring some
kind of context (for ID lookup) when printing patterns.
Let InstCombine remove Clone shims inside Clone shims
The Clone shims that we generate tend to recurse into other Clone shims, which gets very silly very quickly. Here's our current state: https://godbolt.org/z/E69YeY8eq
So I've added InstSimplify to the shims optimization passes, and improved `is_trivially_pure_clone_copy` so that it can delete those calls inside the shim. This makes the shim way smaller because most of its size is the required ceremony for unwinding.
This change also completely breaks the UI test added for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/104870. With this PR, that program ICEs in MIR type checking because `is_trivially_pure_clone_copy` and the trait solver disagree on whether `*mut u8` is `Copy`. And adding the requisite `Copy` impl to make them agree makes the test not generate any diagnostics. Considering that I spent most of my time on this PR fixing `#![no_core]` tests, I would prefer to just delete this one. The maintenance burden of `#![no_core]` is uniquely high because when they break they tend to break in very confusing ways.
try-job: x86_64-mingw
Switch from `derivative` to `derive-where`
This is a part of the effort to get rid of `syn 1.*` in compiler's dependencies: #109302
Derivative has not been maintained in nearly 3 years[^1]. It also depends on `syn 1.*`.
This PR replaces `derivative` with `derive-where`[^2], a not dead alternative, which uses `syn 2.*`.
A couple of `Debug` formats have changed around the skipped fields[^3], but I doubt this is an issue.
[^1]: https://github.com/mcarton/rust-derivative/issues/117
[^2]: https://lib.rs/crates/derive-where
[^3]: See the changes in `tests/ui`
Fix malformed suggestion for repeated maybe unsized bounds
Fixes#127441
Now when we encounter something like `foo(a : impl ?Sized + ?Sized)`, instead of suggesting removal of both bounds and leaving `foo(a: impl )` behind, we suggest changing the first bound to `Sized` and removing the second bound, resulting in `foo(a: impl Sized)`.
Although the issue was reported for impl trait types, it also occurred with regular param bounds. So if we encounter `foo<T: ?Sized + ?Sized>(a: T)` we now detect that all the bounds are `?Sized` and therefore emit the suggestion to remove the entire predicate `: ?Sized + ?Sized` resulting in `foo<T>(a: T)`.
Lastly, if we encounter a situation where some of the bounds are something other than `?Sized`, then we emit separate removal suggestions for each `?Sized` bound. E.g. if we see `foo(a: impl ?Sized + Bar + ?Sized)` or `foo<T: ?Sized + Bar + ?Sized>(a: T)` we emit suggestions such that the user will be left with `foo(a : impl Bar)` or `foo<T: Bar>(a: T)` respectively.
Try to fix ICE from re-interning an AllocId with different allocation contents
As far as I can tell, based on my investigation in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/126741, the racy decoding scheme implemented here was never fully correct, but the arrangement of Allocations that's required to ICE the compiler requires some very specific MIR optimizations to create. As far as I can tell, GVN likes to create the problematic pattern, which is why we're noticing this problem now.
So the solution here is to not do racy decoding. If two threads race to decoding an AllocId, one of them is going to sit on a lock until the other is done.
Remove unnecessary impl sorting in queries and metadata
Removes unnecessary impl sorting because queries already return their keys in HIR definition order: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120371#issuecomment-1926422838
r? `@cjgillot` or `@lcnr` -- unless I totally misunderstood what was being asked for here? 😆fixes#120371
Add a hook for `should_codegen_locally`
This PR lifts the module-local function `should_codegen_locally` to `TyCtxt` as a hook.
In addition to monomorphization, this function is used for checking the dependency of `compiler_builtins` on other libraries. Moving this function to the hooks also makes overriding it possible for the tools that use the rustc interface.
Clean up a few minor refs in `format!` macro, as it has a performance cost. Apparently the compiler is unable to inline `format!("{}", &variable)`, and does a run-time double-reference instead (format macro already does one level referencing). Inlining format args prevents accidental `&` misuse.
Represent type-level consts with new-and-improved `hir::ConstArg`
### Summary
This is a step toward `min_generic_const_exprs`. We now represent all const
generic arguments using an enum that differentiates between const *paths*
(temporarily just bare const params) and arbitrary anon consts that may perform
computations. This will enable us to cleanly implement the `min_generic_const_args`
plan of allowing the use of generics in paths used as const args, while
disallowing their use in arbitrary anon consts. Here is a summary of the salient
aspects of this change:
- Add `current_def_id_parent` to `LoweringContext`
This is needed to track anon const parents properly once we implement
`ConstArgKind::Path` (which requires moving anon const def-creation
outside of `DefCollector`).
- Create `hir::ConstArgKind` enum with `Path` and `Anon` variants. Use it in the
existing `hir::ConstArg` struct, replacing the previous `hir::AnonConst` field.
- Use `ConstArg` for all instances of const args. Specifically, use it instead
of `AnonConst` for assoc item constraints, array lengths, and const param
defaults.
- Some `ast::AnonConst`s now have their `DefId`s created in
rustc_ast_lowering rather than `DefCollector`. This is because in some
cases they will end up becoming a `ConstArgKind::Path` instead, which
has no `DefId`. We have to solve this in a hacky way where we guess
whether the `AnonConst` could end up as a path const since we can't
know for sure until after name resolution (`N` could refer to a free
const or a nullary struct). If it has no chance as being a const
param, then we create a `DefId` in `DefCollector` -- otherwise we
decide during ast_lowering. This will have to be updated once all path
consts use `ConstArgKind::Path`.
- We explicitly use `ConstArgHasType` for array lengths, rather than
implicitly relying on anon const type feeding -- this is due to the
addition of `ConstArgKind::Path`.
- Some tests have their outputs changed, but the changes are for the
most part minor (including removing duplicate or almost-duplicate
errors). One test now ICEs, but it is for an incomplete, unstable
feature and is now tracked at https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/127009.
### Followup items post-merge
- Use `ConstArgKind::Path` for all const paths, not just const params.
- Fix (no github dont close this issue) #127009
- If a path in generic args doesn't resolve as a type, try to resolve as a const
instead (do this in rustc_resolve). Then remove the special-casing from
`rustc_ast_lowering`, so that all params will automatically be lowered as
`ConstArgKind::Path`.
- (?) Consider making `const_evaluatable_unchecked` a hard error, or at least
trying it in crater
r? `@BoxyUwU`
Remove invalid further restricting suggestion for type bound
This PR partially addresses #127555, it will remove the obvious error suggestion:
```console
| ^^^^ required by this bound in `<Baz as Foo>::bar`
help: consider further restricting this bound
|
12 | F: FnMut() + Send + std::marker::Send,
| +++++++++++++++++++
```
I may create another PR to get a better diagnostic for `impl has stricter requirements than trait` scenario.
Don't use implicit features in `Cargo.toml` in `compiler/`
Fixes compiler crates to stop using implicit features (https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/12826) which are denied in in edition 2024.
This is a very large commit since a lot needs to be changed in order to
make the tests pass. The salient changes are:
- `ConstArgKind` gets a new `Path` variant, and all const params are now
represented using it. Non-param paths still use `ConstArgKind::Anon`
to prevent this change from getting too large, but they will soon use
the `Path` variant too.
- `ConstArg` gets a distinct `hir_id` field and its own variant in
`hir::Node`. This affected many parts of the compiler that expected
the parent of an `AnonConst` to be the containing context (e.g., an
array repeat expression). They have been changed to check the
"grandparent" where necessary.
- Some `ast::AnonConst`s now have their `DefId`s created in
rustc_ast_lowering rather than `DefCollector`. This is because in some
cases they will end up becoming a `ConstArgKind::Path` instead, which
has no `DefId`. We have to solve this in a hacky way where we guess
whether the `AnonConst` could end up as a path const since we can't
know for sure until after name resolution (`N` could refer to a free
const or a nullary struct). If it has no chance as being a const
param, then we create a `DefId` in `DefCollector` -- otherwise we
decide during ast_lowering. This will have to be updated once all path
consts use `ConstArgKind::Path`.
- We explicitly use `ConstArgHasType` for array lengths, rather than
implicitly relying on anon const type feeding -- this is due to the
addition of `ConstArgKind::Path`.
- Some tests have their outputs changed, but the changes are for the
most part minor (including removing duplicate or almost-duplicate
errors). One test now ICEs, but it is for an incomplete, unstable
feature and is now tracked at #127009.
Make ErrorGuaranteed discoverable outside types, consts, and lifetimes
types like `PatKind` could contain `ErrorGuaranteed`, but not return them via `tainted_by_errors` or `error_reported` (see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/127687#discussion_r1679027883). Now this happens, but it's a bit fragile as you can see with the `TypeSuperVisitable for Ty` impl.
We will catch any problems around Ty, Region or Const at runtime with an assert, and everything using derives will not have such issues, as it will just invoke the `TypeVisitable for ErrorGuaranteed` impl
Fix and enforce `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` in compiler
In preparation for edition 2024, this PR previews the fallout of enabling the `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` lint in the compiler, since it's defaulting to warn in the new edition (#112038).
The major annoyance comes primarily from the `rustc_codegen_llvm` module, where there's a ton of unsafe calls. I tended to wrap individual calls to unsafe fns in `unsafe {}`, but there a handful of places I chose to just wrap several calls in an `unsafe {}` block just because it would've been excessive to wrap each call individually.
This doesn't enable the lint for the standard library, since I'm not totally certain what T-libs prefers w/ this lint.
coverage: Restrict `ExpressionUsed` simplification to `Code` mappings
In the future, branch and MC/DC mappings might have expressions that don't correspond to any single point in the control-flow graph. That makes it trickier to keep track of which expressions should expect an `ExpressionUsed` node.
We therefore sidestep that complexity by only performing `ExpressionUsed` simplification for expressions associated directly with ordinary `Code` mappings.
(This simplification step is inherited from the original coverage implementation, which only supported `Code` mappings anyway, so there's no particular reason to extend it to other kinds of mappings unless we specifically choose to.)
Relevant to:
- #124154
- #126677
- #124278
```@rustbot``` label +A-code-coverage
Stop using the `gen` identifier in the compiler
In preparation for edition 2024, this PR previews the fallout of removing usages of `gen` since it's being reserved as a keyword.
There are two notable changes here:
1. Had to rename `fn gen(..)` in gen/kill analysis to `gen_`. Not certain there's a better name than that.
2. There are (false?[^1]) positives in `rustc_macros` when using synstructure, which uses `gen impl` to mark an implementation. We could suppress this in a one-off way, or perhaps just ignore `gen` in macros altogether, since if an identifier ends up in expanded code then it'll get properly denied anyways.
Not relevant to the compiler, but it's gonna be really annoying to change `rand`'s `gen` fn in the library and miri...
[^1]: I haven't looked at the synstructure proc macro code itself so I'm not certain if it'll start to fail when converted to ed2024 (or, e.g., when syn starts parsing `gen` as a kw).
In the future, branch and MC/DC mappings might have expressions that don't
correspond to any single point in the control-flow graph. That makes it
trickier to keep track of which expressions should expect an `ExpressionUsed`
node.
We therefore sidestep that complexity by only performing `ExpressionUsed`
simplification for expressions associated directly with ordinary `Code`
mappings.
Gate the type length limit check behind a nightly flag
Effectively disables the type length limit by introducing a `-Zenforce-type-length-limit` which defaults to **`false`**, since making the length limit actually be enforced ended up having a worse fallout than expected. We still keep the code around, but the type length limit attr is now a noop (except for its usage in some diagnostics code?).
r? `@lcnr` -- up to you to decide what team consensus we need here since this reverses an FCP decision.
Reopens#125460 (if we decide to reopen it or keep it closed)
Effectively reverses the decision FCP'd in #125507Closes#127346
Ignore allocation bytes in some mir-opt tests
This adds `rustc -Zdump-mir-exclude-alloc-bytes` to skip writing allocation bytes in MIR dumps, and applies it to tests that were failing on s390x due to its big-endian byte order.
Fixes#126261
generalize search graph to enable fuzzing
I do not believe it to be feasible to correctly implement the search graph without fuzzing. This PR enables this by requiring a fuzzer to only implement three new traits:
- `Cx`: implemented by all `I: Interner`
- `ProofTreeBuilder`: implemented by `struct ProofTreeBuilder<D>` for all `D: SolverDelegate`
- `Delegate`: implemented for a new `struct SearchGraphDelegate<D>` for all `D: SolverDelegate`
It also moves the evaluation cache implementation into `rustc_type_ir`, requiring `Interner` to provide methods to create and access arbitrary `WithDepNode<T>` and to provide mutable access to a given `GlobalCache`. It otherwise does not change the API surface for users of the shared library.
This change should not impact behavior in any way.
r? ``@compiler-errors``
Remove extern "wasm" ABI
Remove the unstable `extern "wasm"` ABI (`wasm_abi` feature tracked in #83788).
As discussed in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/127513#issuecomment-2220410679 and following, this ABI is a failed experiment that did not end up being used for anything. Keeping support for this ABI in LLVM 19 would require us to switch wasm targets to the `experimental-mv` ABI, which we do not want to do.
It should be noted that `Abi::Wasm` was internally used for two things: The `-Z wasm-c-abi=legacy` ABI that is still used by default on some wasm targets, and the `extern "wasm"` ABI. Despite both being `Abi::Wasm` internally, they were not the same. An explicit `extern "wasm"` additionally enabled the `+multivalue` feature.
I've opted to remove `Abi::Wasm` in this patch entirely, instead of keeping it as an ABI with only internal usage. Both `-Z wasm-c-abi` variants are now treated as part of the normal C ABI, just with different different treatment in
adjust_for_foreign_abi.
Remove the unstable `extern "wasm"` ABI (`wasm_abi` feature tracked
in #83788).
As discussed in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/127513#issuecomment-2220410679
and following, this ABI is a failed experiment that did not end
up being used for anything. Keeping support for this ABI in LLVM 19
would require us to switch wasm targets to the `experimental-mv`
ABI, which we do not want to do.
It should be noted that `Abi::Wasm` was internally used for two
things: The `-Z wasm-c-abi=legacy` ABI that is still used by
default on some wasm targets, and the `extern "wasm"` ABI. Despite
both being `Abi::Wasm` internally, they were not the same. An
explicit `extern "wasm"` additionally enabled the `+multivalue`
feature.
I've opted to remove `Abi::Wasm` in this patch entirely, instead
of keeping it as an ABI with only internal usage. Both
`-Z wasm-c-abi` variants are now treated as part of the normal
C ABI, just with different different treatment in
adjust_for_foreign_abi.
Make casts of pointers to trait objects stricter
This is an attempt to `fix` https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120222 and https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120217.
This is done by adding restrictions on casting pointers to trait objects.
Before this PR the rules were as follows:
> When casting `*const X<dyn A>` -> `*const Y<dyn B>`, principal traits in `A` and `B` must refer to the same trait definition (or no trait).
With this PR the rules are changed to
> When casting `*const X<dyn Src>` -> `*const Y<dyn Dst>`
> - if `Dst` has a principal trait `DstP`,
> - `Src` must have a principal trait `SrcP`
> - `dyn SrcP` and `dyn DstP` must be the same type (modulo the trait object lifetime, `dyn T+'a` -> `dyn T+'b` is allowed)
> - Auto traits in `Dst` must be a subset of auto traits in `Src`
> - Not adhering to this is currently a FCW (warn-by-default + `FutureReleaseErrorReportInDeps`), instead of an error
> - if `Src` has a principal trait `Dst` must as well
> - this restriction will be removed in a follow up PR
This ensures that
1. Principal trait's generic arguments match (no `*const dyn Tr<A>` -> `*const dyn Tr<B>` casts, which are a problem for [#120222](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120222))
2. Principal trait's lifetime arguments match (no `*const dyn Tr<'a>` -> `*const dyn Tr<'b>` casts, which are a problem for [#120217](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120217))
3. No auto traits can be _added_ (this is a problem for arbitrary self types, see [this comment](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/120248#discussion_r1463835350))
Some notes:
- We only care about the metadata/last field, so you can still cast `*const dyn T` to `*const WithHeader<dyn T>`, etc
- The lifetime of the trait object itself (`dyn A + 'lt`) is not checked, so you can still cast `*mut FnOnce() + '_` to `*mut FnOnce() + 'static`, etc
- This feels fishy, but I couldn't come up with a reason it must be checked
The diagnostics are currently not great, to say the least, but as far as I can tell this correctly fixes the issues.
cc `@oli-obk` `@compiler-errors` `@lcnr`
Rollup of 10 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #126841 ([`macro_metavar_expr_concat`] Add support for literals)
- #126881 (Make `NEVER_TYPE_FALLBACK_FLOWING_INTO_UNSAFE` a deny-by-default lint in edition 2024)
- #126921 (Give VaList its own home)
- #127367 (Run alloc sync tests)
- #127431 (Use field ident spans directly instead of the full field span in diagnostics on local fields)
- #127437 (Uplift trait ref is knowable into `rustc_next_trait_solver`)
- #127439 (Uplift elaboration into `rustc_type_ir`)
- #127451 (Improve `run-make/output-type-permutations` code and improve `filename_not_in_denylist` API)
- #127452 (Fix intrinsic const parameter counting with `effects`)
- #127459 (rustdoc-json: add type/trait alias tests)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Uplift elaboration into `rustc_type_ir`
Allows us to deduplicate and consolidate elaboration (including these stupid elaboration duplicate fns i added for pretty printing like 3 years ago) so I'm pretty hyped about this change :3
r? lcnr
Support tail calls in mir via `TerminatorKind::TailCall`
This is one of the interesting bits in tail call implementation — MIR support.
This adds a new `TerminatorKind` which represents a tail call:
```rust
TailCall {
func: Operand<'tcx>,
args: Vec<Operand<'tcx>>,
fn_span: Span,
},
```
*Structurally* this is very similar to a normal `Call` but is missing a few fields:
- `destination` — tail calls don't write to destination, instead they pass caller's destination to the callee (such that eventual `return` will write to the caller of the function that used tail call)
- `target` — similarly to `destination` tail calls pass the caller's return address to the callee, so there is nothing to do
- `unwind` — I _think_ this is applicable too, although it's a bit confusing
- `call_source` — `become` forbids operators and is not created as a lowering of something else; tail calls always come from HIR (at least for now)
It might be helpful to read the interpreter implementation to understand what `TailCall` means exactly, although I've tried documenting it too.
-----
There are a few `FIXME`-questions still left, ideally we'd be able to answer them during review ':)
-----
r? `@oli-obk`
cc `@scottmcm` `@DrMeepster` `@JakobDegen`
Cache hir_owner_nodes in ParentHirIterator.
Lint level computation may traverse deep HIR trees using that iterator. This calls `hir_owner_nodes` many times for the same HIR owner, which is wasterful.
This PR caches the value to allow a more efficient iteration scheme.
r? ghost for perf
coverage: Rename `mir::coverage::BranchInfo` to `CoverageInfoHi`
This opens the door to collecting and storing coverage information that is unrelated to branch coverage or MC/DC, during MIR building.
There is no change to the output of coverage instrumentation, but one deliberate change is that functions now *always* have an attached `CoverageInfoHi` (if coverage is enabled and they are eligible), even if they didn't collect any interesting branch information.
---
`@rustbot` label +A-code-coverage
DependencyList: removed outdated comment
Comment was outdated. Didn't updated description, as `Linkage` enum have descriptive names.
Also added fixme about moving this file to rustc_metadata.
Miri function identity hack: account for possible inlining
Having a non-lifetime generic is not the only reason a function can be duplicated. Another possibility is that the function may be eligible for cross-crate inlining. So also take into account the inlining attribute in this Miri hack for function pointer identity.
That said, `cross_crate_inlinable` will still sometimes return true even for `inline(never)` functions:
- when they are `DefKind::Ctor(..) | DefKind::Closure` -- I assume those cannot be `InlineAttr::Never` anyway?
- when `cross_crate_inline_threshold == InliningThreshold::Always`
so maybe this is still not quite the right criterion to use for function pointer identity.
cache type sizes in type-size limit visitor
This is basically https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/125507#issuecomment-2206813779 as lcnr can't open the PR now.
Locally it reduces the `itertools` regression by quite a bit, to "only +50%" compared to nightly (that includes overhead from the local lack of artifact post-processing, and is just a data point to compare to the 10-20x timings without the cache).
```console
Benchmark 1: cargo +stage1 build --release
Time (mean ± σ): 2.721 s ± 0.009 s [User: 2.446 s, System: 0.325 s]
Range (min … max): 2.710 s … 2.738 s 10 runs
Benchmark 2: cargo +nightly build --release
Time (mean ± σ): 1.784 s ± 0.005 s [User: 1.540 s, System: 0.279 s]
Range (min … max): 1.778 s … 1.792 s 10 runs
Summary
cargo +nightly build --release ran
1.52 ± 0.01 times faster than cargo +stage1 build --release
```
On master, it's from 34s to the 2.7s above.
r? compiler-errors
Add `as_lang_item` to `LanguageItems`, new trait solver
Add `as_lang_item` which turns `DefId` into a `TraitSolverLangItem` in the new trait solver, so we can turn the large chain of if statements in `assemble_builtin_impl_candidates` into a match instead.
r? lcnr
Re-implement a type-size based limit
r? lcnr
This PR reintroduces the type length limit added in #37789, which was accidentally made practically useless by the caching changes to `Ty::walk` in #72412, which caused the `walk` function to no longer walk over identical elements.
Hitting this length limit is not fatal unless we are in codegen -- so it shouldn't affect passes like the mir inliner which creates potentially very large types (which we observed, for example, when the new trait solver compiles `itertools` in `--release` mode).
This also increases the type length limit from `1048576 == 2 ** 20` to `2 ** 24`, which covers all of the code that can be reached with craterbot-check. Individual crates can increase the length limit further if desired.
Perf regression is mild and I think we should accept it -- reinstating this limit is important for the new trait solver and to make sure we don't accidentally hit more type-size related regressions in the future.
Fixes#125460
Rewrite handling of universe-leaking placeholder regions into outlives constraints
This commit prepares for Polonius by moving handling of leak check/universe errors out of the inference step by rewriting any universe error into an outlives-static constraint.
This variant is a work in progress but seems to pass most tests.
Note that a few debug assertions no longer hold; a few extra eyes on those changes are appreciated!
This version is a squash-rebased version of a series
of exiermental commits, since large parts of them
were broken out into PR #125069.
It explicitly handles universe violations in higher-kinded
outlives constraints by adding extra outlives static constraints.
Implement new effects desugaring
cc `@rust-lang/project-const-traits.` Will write down notes once I have finished.
* [x] See if we want `T: Tr` to desugar into `T: Tr, T::Effects: Compat<true>`
* [x] Fix ICEs on `type Assoc: ~const Tr` and `type Assoc<T: ~const Tr>`
* [ ] add types and traits to minicore test
* [ ] update rustc-dev-guide
Fixes#119717Fixes#123664Fixes#124857Fixes#126148
Rename `super_predicates_of` and similar queries to `explicit_*` to note that they're not elaborated
Rename:
* `super_predicates_of` -> `explicit_super_predicates_of`
* `implied_predicates_of` -> `explicit_implied_predicates_of`
* `supertraits_containing_assoc_item` -> `explicit_supertraits_containing_assoc_item`
This makes it clearer that, unlike (for example) [`TyCtxt::super_traits_of`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_middle/ty/context/struct.TyCtxt.html#method.super_traits_of), we don't automatically elaborate this set of predicates.
r? ``@lcnr`` or ``@oli-obk`` or someone from t-types idc
patchable-function-entry: Add unstable compiler flag and attribute
Tracking issue: #123115
Add the -Z patchable-function-entry compiler flag and the #[patchable_function_entry(prefix_nops = m, entry_nops = n)] attribute.
Rebased and adjusted the canditate implementation to match changes in the RFC.
coverage: Make `#[coverage(..)]` apply recursively to nested functions
This PR makes the (currently-unstable) `#[coverage(off)]` and `#[coverage(on)]` attributes apply recursively to all nested functions/closures, instead of just the function they are directly attached to.
Those attributes can now also be applied to modules and to impl/impl-trait blocks, where they have no direct effect, but will be inherited by all enclosed functions/closures/methods that don't override the inherited value.
---
Fixes#126625.
Remove more `PtrToPtr` casts in GVN
This addresses two things I noticed in MIR:
1. `NonNull::<T>::eq` does `(a as *mut T) == (b as *mut T)`, but it could just compare the `*const T`s, so this removes `PtrToPtr` casts that are on both sides of a pointer comparison, so long as they're not fat-to-thin casts.
2. `NonNull::<T>::addr` does `transmute::<_, usize>(p as *const ())`, but so long as `T: Thin` that cast doesn't do anything, and thus we can directly transmute the `*const T` instead.
r? mir-opt
`-Z patchable-function-entry` works like `-fpatchable-function-entry`
on clang/gcc. The arguments are total nop count and function offset.
See MCP rust-lang/compiler-team#704
transmute size check: properly account for alignment
Fixes another place where ZST alignment was ignored when checking whether something is a newtype. I wonder how many more of these there are...
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/101084
Add `SliceLike` to `rustc_type_ir`, use it in the generic solver code (+ some other changes)
First, we split out `TraitRef::new_from_args` which takes *just* `ty::GenericArgsRef` from `TraitRef::new` which takes `impl IntoIterator<Item: Into<GenericArg>>`. I will explain in a minute why.
Second, we introduce `SliceLike`, which allows us to be generic over `List<T>` and `[T]`. This trait has an `as_slice()` and `into_iter()` method, and some other convenience functions. However, importantly, since types like `I::GenericArgs` now implement `SliceLike` rather than `IntoIter<Item = I::GenericArg>`, we can't use `TraitRef::new` on this directly. That's where `new_from_args` comes in.
Finally, we adjust all the code to use these slice operators. Some things get simpler, some things get a bit more annoying since we need to use `as_slice()` in a few places. 🤷
r? lcnr
Save 2 pointers in `TerminatorKind` (96 → 80 bytes)
These things don't need to be `Vec`s; boxed slices are enough.
The frequent one here is call arguments, but MIR building knows the number of arguments from the THIR, so the collect is always getting the allocation right in the first place, and thus this shouldn't ever add the shrink-in-place overhead.
This section of code depends on `rustc_apfloat` rather than our internal
types, so this is one potential ICE that we should be able to melt now.
This also fixes some missing range and match handling in `rustc_middle`.
These things don't need to be `Vec`s; boxed slices are enough.
The frequent one here is call arguments, but MIR building knows the number of arguments from the THIR, so the collect is always getting the allocation right in the first place, and thus this shouldn't ever add the shrink-in-place overhead.
`PtrMetadata` doesn't care about `*const`/`*mut`/`&`/`&mut`, so GVN away those casts in its argument.
This includes updating MIR to allow calling PtrMetadata on references too, not just raw pointers. That means that `[T]::len` can be just `_0 = PtrMetadata(_1)`, for example.
# Conflicts:
# tests/mir-opt/pre-codegen/slice_index.slice_get_unchecked_mut_range.PreCodegen.after.panic-abort.mir
# tests/mir-opt/pre-codegen/slice_index.slice_get_unchecked_mut_range.PreCodegen.after.panic-unwind.mir
Clean up some comments near `use` declarations
#125443 will reformat all `use` declarations in the repository. There are a few edge cases involving comments on `use` declarations that require care. This PR cleans up some clumsy comment cases, taking us a step closer to #125443 being able to merge.
r? ``@lqd``
Stabilise `c_unwind`
Fix#74990Fix#115285 (that's also where FCP is happening)
Marking as draft PR for now due to `compiler_builtins` issues
r? `@Amanieu`
Trying to address an incremental compilation issues
This pull request contains two independent changes, one makes it so when `try_force_from_dep_node` fails to recover a query - it marks the node as "red" instead of "green" and the second one makes Debug impl for `DepNode` less panicky if it encounters something from the previous compilation that doesn't map to anything in the current one.
I'm not 100% confident that this is the correct approach, but so far I managed to find a bunch of comments suggesting that some things are allowed to fail in a certain way and changes I made are allowing for those things to fail this way and it fixes all the small reproducers I managed to find.
Compilation panic this pull request avoids is caused by an automatically generated code on an associated type and it is not happening if something else marks it as outdated first (or close like that, but scenario is quite obscure).
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/107226
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/125367
Most modules have such a blank line, but some don't. Inserting the blank
line makes it clearer that the `//!` comments are describing the entire
module, rather than the `use` declaration(s) that immediately follows.
This makes their intent and expected location clearer. We see some
examples where these comments were not clearly separate from `use`
declarations, which made it hard to understand what the comment is
describing.
Apparently MIR borrowck cares about at least one of these for checking variance.
In runtime MIR, though, there's no need for them as `PtrToPtr` does the same thing.
(Banning them simplifies passes like GVN that no longer need to handle multiple cast possibilities.)
local_def_path_hash_to_def_id is used by Debug impl for DepNode and it
looks for DefPathHash inside the current compilation. During incremental
compilation we are going through nodes that belong to a previous
compilation and might not be present and a simple attempt to print such
node with tracing::debug (try_mark_parent_green does it for example)
results in a otherwise avoidable panic
Panic was added in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/82183,
specifically in 2b60338ee9, with a comment "We only use this mapping for
cases where we know that it must succeed.", but I'm not sure if this
property holds when we traverse nodes from the old compilation in order
to figure out if they are valid or not
Rollup of 6 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #125447 (Allow constraining opaque types during subtyping in the trait system)
- #125766 (MCDC Coverage: instrument last boolean RHS operands from condition coverage)
- #125880 (Remove `src/tools/rust-demangler`)
- #126154 (StorageLive: refresh storage (instead of UB) when local is already live)
- #126572 (override user defined channel when using precompiled rustc)
- #126662 (Unconditionally warn on usage of `wasm32-wasi`)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Make pretty printing for `f16` and `f128` consistent
Currently the docs show e.g.
{transmute(0xfffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffff): f128}
for f128 constants. This should fix that to instead use apfloat for printing, as is done for `f32` and `f64`.
Currently the docs show e.g.
{transmute(0xfffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffff): f128}
for f128 constants. This should fix that to instead use apfloat for
printing, as is done for `f32` and `f64`.
Uplift next trait solver to `rustc_next_trait_solver`
🎉
There's so many FIXMEs! Sorry! Ideally this merges with the FIXMEs and we track and squash them over the near future.
Also, this still doesn't build on anything other than rustc. I still need to fix `feature = "nightly"` in `rustc_type_ir`, and remove and fix all the nightly feature usage in the new trait solver (notably: let-chains).
Also, sorry `@lcnr` I know you asked for me to separate the commit where we `mv rustc_trait_selection/solve/... rustc_next_trait_solver/solve/...`, but I had already done all the work by that point. Luckily, `git` understands the file moves so it should still be relatively reviewable.
If this is still very difficult to review, then I can do some rebasing magic to try to separate this out. Please let me know!
r? lcnr
Replace all `&DiagCtxt` with a `DiagCtxtHandle<'_>` wrapper type
r? `@davidtwco`
This paves the way for tracking more state (e.g. error tainting) in the diagnostic context handle
Basically I will add a field to the `DiagCtxtHandle` that refers back to the `InferCtxt`'s (and others) `Option<ErrorHandled>`, allowing us to immediately taint these contexts when emitting an error and not needing manual tainting anymore (which is easy to forget and we don't do in general anyway)
Rename `InstanceDef` -> `InstanceKind`
Renames `InstanceDef` to `InstanceKind`. The `Def` here is confusing, and makes it hard to distinguish `Instance` and `InstanceDef`. `InstanceKind` makes this more obvious, since it's really just describing what *kind* of instance we have.
Not sure if this is large enough to warrant a types team MCP -- it's only 53 files. I don't personally think it does, but happy to write one if anyone disagrees. cc ``@rust-lang/types``
r? types
Only compute vtable information during codegen
This PR removes vtable information from the `Object` and `TraitUpcasting` candidate sources in the trait solvers, and defers the computation of relevant information to `Instance::resolve`. This is because vtables really aren't a thing in the trait world -- they're an implementation detail in codegen.
Previously it was just easiest to tangle this information together since we were already doing the work of looking at all the supertraits in the trait solver, and specifically because we use traits to represent when it's possible to call a method via a vtable (`Object` candidate) and do upcasting (`Unsize` candidate). but I am somewhat suspicious we're doing a *lot* of extra work, especially in polymorphic contexts, so let's see what perf says.
smir: merge identical Constant and ConstOperand types
The first commit renames the const operand visitor functions on regular MIR to match the type name, that was forgotten in the original rename.
The second commit changes stable MIR, fixing https://github.com/rust-lang/project-stable-mir/issues/71. Previously there were two different smir types for the MIR type `ConstOperand`, one used in `Operand` and one in `VarDebugInfoContents`.
Maybe we should have done this with https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/125967, so there's only a single breaking change... but I saw that PR too late.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/project-stable-mir/issues/71
Rollup of 9 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #125829 (rustc_span: Add conveniences for working with span formats)
- #126361 (Unify intrinsics body handling in StableMIR)
- #126417 (Add `f16` and `f128` inline ASM support for `x86` and `x86-64`)
- #126424 ( Also sort `crt-static` in `--print target-features` output)
- #126428 (Polish `std::path::absolute` documentation.)
- #126429 (Add `f16` and `f128` const eval for binary and unary operationations)
- #126448 (End support for Python 3.8 in tidy)
- #126488 (Use `std::path::absolute` in bootstrap)
- #126511 (.mailmap: Associate both my work and my private email with me)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Add `f16` and `f128` const eval for binary and unary operationations
Add const evaluation and Miri support for f16 and f128, including unary and binary operations. Casts are not yet included.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/124583
r? ``@RalfJung``
Use `Variance` glob imported variants everywhere
Fully commit to using the globbed variance. Could be convinced the other way, and change this PR to not use the globbed variants anywhere, but I'd rather we do one or the other.
r? lcnr
change method resolution to constrain hidden types instead of rejecting method candidates
Some of these are in probes and may affect inference. This is therefore a breaking change.
This allows new code to compile on stable:
```rust
trait Trait {}
impl Trait for u32 {}
struct Bar<T>(T);
impl Bar<u32> {
fn foo(self) {}
}
fn foo(x: bool) -> Bar<impl Sized> {
if x {
let x = foo(false);
x.foo();
//^ this used to not find the `foo` method, because while we did equate `x`'s type with possible candidates, we didn't allow opaque type inference while doing so
}
todo!()
}
```
r? ```````@compiler-errors```````
fixes #121404
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116652
Remove `DebugWithInfcx` machinery
This PR removes `DebugWithInfcx` after having a lot of second thoughts about it due to recent type system uplifting work. We could add it back later if we want, but I don't think the amount of boilerplate in the complier and the existence of (kindof) hacks like `NoInfcx` currently justify the existence of `DebugWithInfcx`, especially since it's not even being used anywhere in the compiler currently.
The motivation for `DebugWithInfcx` is that we want to be able to print infcx-aware information, such as universe information[^1] (though if there are other usages that I'm overlooking, please let me know). I think there are probably more tailored solutions that can specifically be employed in places where this infcx-aware printing is necessary. For example, one way of achieving this is by implementing a custom `FmtPrinter` which overloads `ty_infer_name` (perhaps also extending it to have overrideable stubs for printing placeholders too) to print the `?u.i` name for an infer var. This will necessitate uplifting `Print` from `rustc_middle::ty::print`, but this seems a bit more extensible and reusable than `DebugWithInfcx`.
One of the problems w/ `DebugWithInfcx` is its opt-in-ness. Even if a compiler dev adds a new `debug!(ty)` in a context where there is an `infcx` we can access, they have to *opt-in* to using `DebugWithInfcx` with something like `debug!(infcx.with(ty))`. This feels to me like it risks a lot of boilerplate, and very easy to just forget adding it at all, especially in cases like `#[instrument]`.
A second problem is the `NoInfcx` type itself. It's necessary to have this dummy infcx implementation since we often want to print types outside of the scope of a valid `Infcx`. Right now, `NoInfcx` is only *partially* a valid implementation of `InferCtxtLike`, except for the methods that we specifically need for `DebugWithInfcx`. As I work on uplifting the trait solver, I actually want to add a lot more methods to `InferCtxtLike` and having to add `unreachable!("this should never be called")` stubs for uplifted methods like `next_ty_var` is quite annoying.
In reality, I actually only *really* care about the second problem -- we could, perhaps, instead just try to get rid of `NoInfcx` and just just duplicate `Debug` and `DebugWithInfcx` for most types. If we're okay with duplicating all these implementations (though most of them would just be trivial `#[derive(Debug, DebugWithInfcx)]`), I'd be okay with that too 🤔
r? `@BoxyUwU` `@lcnr` would like to know your thoughts -- happy to discuss this further, mainly trying to bring this problem up
[^1]: Which in my experience is only really necessary when we're debugging things like generalizer bugs.
interpret: ensure we check bool/char for validity when they are used in a cast
In general, `Scalar::to_bits` is a bit dangerous as it bypasses all type information. We should usually prefer matching on the type and acting according to that. So I also refactored `unary_op` handling of integers to do that. The remaining `to_bits` uses are operations that just fundamentally don't care about the sign (and only work on integers).
invalid_char_cast.rs is the key new test, the others already passed before this PR.
r? `@oli-obk`
Only compute `specializes` query if (min)specialization is enabled in the crate of the specializing impl
Fixes (after backport) https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/125197
### What
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/122791 makes it so that inductive cycles are no longer hard errors. That means that when we are testing, for example, whether these impls overlap:
```rust
impl PartialEq<Self> for AnyId {
fn eq(&self, _: &Self) -> bool {
todo!()
}
}
impl<T: Identifier> PartialEq<T> for AnyId {
fn eq(&self, _: &T) -> bool {
todo!()
}
}
```
...given...
```rust
pub trait Identifier: Display + 'static {}
impl<T> Identifier for T where T: PartialEq + Display + 'static {}
```
Then we try to see if the second impl holds given `T = AnyId`. That requires `AnyId: Identifier`, which requires that `AnyId: PartialEq`, which is satisfied by these two impl candidates... The `PartialEq<T>` impl is a cycle, and we used to winnow it when we used to treat inductive cycles as errors.
However, now that we don't winnow it, this means that we *now* try calling `candidate_should_be_dropped_in_favor_of`, which tries to check whether one of the impls specializes the other: the `specializes` query. In that query, we currently bail early if the impl is local.
However, in a foreign crate, we try to compute if the two impls specialize each other by doing trait solving. This may itself lead to the same situation where we call `specializes`, which will lead to a query cycle.
### How does this fix the problem
We now record whether specialization is enabled in foreign crates, and extend this early-return behavior to foreign impls too. This means that we can only encounter these cycles if we truly have a specializing impl from a crate with specialization enabled.
-----
r? `@oli-obk` or `@lcnr`
offset_of: allow (unstably) taking the offset of slice tail fields
Fields of type `[T]` have a statically known offset, so there is no reason to forbid them in `offset_of!`. This PR adds the `offset_of_slice` feature to allow them.
I created a tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/126151.
Revert: create const block bodies in typeck via query feeding
as per the discussion in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/125806#discussion_r1622563948
It was a mistake to try to shoehorn const blocks and some specific anon consts into the same box and feed them during typeck. It turned out not simplifying anything (my hope was that we could feed `type_of` to start avoiding the huge HIR matcher, but that didn't work out), but instead making a few things more fragile.
reverts the const-block-specific parts of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/124650
`@bors` rollup=never had a small perf impact previously
fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/125846
r? `@compiler-errors`
Remove the `ty` field from type system `Const`s
Fixes#125556Fixes#122908
Part of the work on `adt_const_params`/`generic_const_param_types`/`min_generic_const_exprs`/generally making the compiler nicer. cc rust-lang/project-const-generics#44
Please review commit-by-commit otherwise I wasted a lot of time not just squashing this into a giant mess (and also it'll be SO much nicer because theres a lot of fluff changes mixed in with other more careful changes if looking via File Changes
---
Why do this?
- The `ty` field keeps causing ICEs and weird behaviour due to it either being treated as "part of the const" or it being forgotten about leading to ICEs.
- As we move forward with `adt_const_params` and a potential `min_generic_const_exprs` it's going to become more complex to actually lower the correct `Ty<'tcx>`
- It muddles the idea behind how we check `Const` arguments have the correct type. By having the `ty` field it may seem like we ought to be relating it when we relate two types, or that its generally important information about the `Const`.
- Brings the compiler more in line with `a-mir-formality` as that also tracks the type of type system `Const`s via `ConstArgHasType` bounds in the env instead of on the `Const` itself.
- A lot of stuff is a lot nicer when you dont have to pass around the type of a const lol. Everywhere we construct `Const` is now significantly nicer 😅
See #125671's description for some more information about the `ty` field
---
General summary of changes in this PR:
- Add `Ty` to `ConstKind::Value` as otherwise there is no way to implement `ConstArgHasType` to ensure that const arguments are correctly typed for the parameter when we stop creating anon consts for all const args. It's also just incredibly difficult/annoying to thread the correct `Ty` around to a bunch of ctfe functions otherwise.
- Fully implement `ConstArgHasType` in both the old and new solver. Since it now has no reliance on the `ty` field it serves its originally intended purpose of being able to act as a double check that trait vs impls have correctly typed const parameters. It also will now be able to be responsible for checking types of const arguments to parameters under `min_generic_const_exprs`.
- Add `Ty` to `mir::Const::Ty`. I dont have a great understanding of why mir constants are setup like this to be honest. Regardless they need to be able to determine the type of the const and the easiest way to make this happen was to simply store the `Ty` along side the `ty::Const`. Maybe we can do better here in the future but I'd have to spend way more time looking at everywhere we use `mir::Const`.
- rustdoc has its own `Const` which also has a `ty` field. It was relatively easy to remove this.
---
r? `@lcnr` `@compiler-errors`
Don't walk the bodies of free constants for reachability.
follow-up to #122371
cc #119214
This avoids codegening items (e.g. functions) that are only used during const eval, but do not reach their final constant value (e.g. via function pointers).
r? `@tmiasko`
Add intra-doc-links to rustc_middle crate-level docs.
Makes it slightly faster to find these modules, as you don't need to hunt for them in the big list.
Add `size_of` and `size_of_val` and `align_of` and `align_of_val` to the prelude
(Note: need to update the PR to add `align_of` and `align_of_val`, and remove the second commit with the myriad changes to appease the lint.)
Many, many projects use `size_of` to get the size of a type. However,
it's also often equally easy to hardcode a size (e.g. `8` instead of
`size_of::<u64>()`). Minimizing friction in the use of `size_of` helps
ensure that people use it and make code more self-documenting.
The name `size_of` is unambiguous: the name alone, without any prefix or
path, is self-explanatory and unmistakeable for any other functionality.
Adding it to the prelude cannot produce any name conflicts, as any local
definition will silently shadow the one from the prelude. Thus, we don't
need to wait for a new edition prelude to add it.
Store the types of `ty::Expr` arguments in the `ty::Expr`
Part of #125958
In attempting to remove the `ty` field on `Const` it will become necessary to store the `Ty<'tcx>` inside of `Expr<'tcx>`. In order to do this without blowing up the size of `ConstKind`, we start storing the type/const args as `GenericArgs`
r? `@oli-obk`
Align `Term` methods with `GenericArg` methods, add `Term::expect_*`
* `Term::ty` -> `Term::as_type`.
* `Term::ct` -> `Term::as_const`.
* Adds `Term::expect_type` and `Term::expect_const`, and uses them in favor of `.ty().unwrap()`, etc.
I could also shorten these to `as_ty` and then do `GenericArg::as_ty` as well, but I do think the `as_` is important to signal that this is a conversion method, and not a getter, like `Const::ty` is.
r? types
Use parenthetical notation for `Fn` traits
Always use the `Fn(T) -> R` format when printing closure traits instead of `Fn<(T,), Output = R>`.
Address #67100:
```
error[E0277]: expected a `Fn()` closure, found `F`
--> file.rs:6:13
|
6 | call_fn(f)
| ------- ^ expected an `Fn()` closure, found `F`
| |
| required by a bound introduced by this call
|
= note: wrap the `F` in a closure with no arguments: `|| { /* code */ }`
note: required by a bound in `call_fn`
--> file.rs:1:15
|
1 | fn call_fn<F: Fn() -> ()>(f: &F) {
| ^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `call_fn`
help: consider further restricting this bound
|
5 | fn call_any<F: std::any::Any + Fn()>(f: &F) {
| ++++++
```
Uplift `{Closure,Coroutine,CoroutineClosure}Args` and friends to `rustc_type_ir`
Part of converting the new solver's `structural_traits.rs` to be interner-agnostic.
I decided against aliasing `ClosureArgs<TyCtxt<'tcx>>` to `ClosureArgs<'tcx>` because it seemed so rare. I could do so if desired, though.
r? lcnr
Implement `needs_async_drop` in rustc and optimize async drop glue
This PR expands on #121801 and implements `Ty::needs_async_drop` which works almost exactly the same as `Ty::needs_drop`, which is needed for #123948.
Also made compiler's async drop code to look more like compiler's regular drop code, which enabled me to write an optimization where types which do not use `AsyncDrop` can simply forward async drop glue to `drop_in_place`. This made size of the async block from the [async_drop test](67980dd6fb/tests/ui/async-await/async-drop.rs) to decrease by 12%.
Rename HIR `TypeBinding` to `AssocItemConstraint` and related cleanup
Rename `hir::TypeBinding` and `ast::AssocConstraint` to `AssocItemConstraint` and update all items and locals using the old terminology.
Motivation: The terminology *type binding* is extremely outdated. "Type bindings" not only include constraints on associated *types* but also on associated *constants* (feature `associated_const_equality`) and on RPITITs of associated *functions* (feature `return_type_notation`). Hence the word *item* in the new name. Furthermore, the word *binding* commonly refers to a mapping from a binder/identifier to a "value" for some definition of "value". Its use in "type binding" made sense when equality constraints (e.g., `AssocTy = Ty`) were the only kind of associated item constraint. Nowadays however, we also have *associated type bounds* (e.g., `AssocTy: Bound`) for which the term *binding* doesn't make sense.
---
Old terminology (HIR, rustdoc):
```
`TypeBinding`: (associated) type binding
├── `Constraint`: associated type bound
└── `Equality`: (associated) equality constraint (?)
├── `Ty`: (associated) type binding
└── `Const`: associated const equality (constraint)
```
Old terminology (AST, abbrev.):
```
`AssocConstraint`
├── `Bound`
└── `Equality`
├── `Ty`
└── `Const`
```
New terminology (AST, HIR, rustdoc):
```
`AssocItemConstraint`: associated item constraint
├── `Bound`: associated type bound
└── `Equality`: associated item equality constraint OR associated item binding (for short)
├── `Ty`: associated type equality constraint OR associated type binding (for short)
└── `Const`: associated const equality constraint OR associated const binding (for short)
```
r? compiler-errors
