Detect `*` operator on `!Sized` expression
The suggestion is new:
```
error[E0277]: the size for values of type `str` cannot be known at compilation time
--> $DIR/unsized-str-in-return-expr-arg-and-local.rs:15:9
|
LL | let x = *"";
| ^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
|
= help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `str`
= note: all local variables must have a statically known size
= help: unsized locals are gated as an unstable feature
help: references to `!Sized` types like `&str` are `Sized`; consider not dereferencing the expression
|
LL - let x = *"";
LL + let x = "";
|
```
Fix#128199.
Retroactively feature gate `ConstArgKind::Path`
This puts the lowering introduced by #125915 under a feature gate until we fix the regressions introduced by it. Alternative to whole sale reverting the PR since it didn't seem like a very clean revert and I think this is generally a step in the right direction and don't want to get stuck landing and reverting the PR over and over :)
cc #129137 ``@camelid,`` tests taken from there. beta is branching soon so I think it makes sense to not try and rush that fix through since it wont have much time to bake and if it has issues we can't simply revert it on beta.
Fixes#128016
Pretty-print own args of existential projections (dyn-Trait w/ GAT constraints)
Previously we would just drop them. This bug isn't that significant as it can only be triggered by user code that constrains GATs inside trait object types which is currently gated under the interim feature `generic_associated_types_extended` (whose future is questionable) or on stable if the GATs are 'disabled' in dyn-Trait via `where Self: Sized` (in which case the assoc type bindings get ignored anyway (and trigger the warn-by-default lint `unused_associated_type_bounds`)), so yeah.
Affects diagnostic output and output of `std::any::type_name{_of_val}`.
Use `bool` in favor of `Option<()>` for diagnostics
We originally only supported `Option<()>` for optional notes/labels, but we now support `bool`. Let's use that, since it usually leads to more readable code.
I'm not removing the support from the derive macro, though I guess we could error on it... 🤔
Added "copy" to Debug fmt for copy operands
In MIR's debug mode (--emit mir) the printing for Operands is slightly inconsistent.
The RValues - values on the right side of an Assign - are usually printed with their Operand when they are Places.
Example:
_2 = move _3
But for arguments, the operand is omitted.
_2 = _1
I propose a change be made, to display the place with the operand.
_2 = copy _1
Move and copy have different semantics, meaning this difference is important and helpful to the user. It also adds consistency to the pretty printing.
-- EDIT --
Consider this example Rust program and its MIR output with the **updated pretty printer.**
This was generated with the arguments --emit mir --crate-type lib -Zmir-opt-level=0 (Otherwise, it's optimised away since it's a junk program).
```rust
fn main(foo: i32) {
let v = 10;
if v == 20 {
foo;
}
else {
v;
}
}
```
```MIR
// WARNING: This output format is intended for human consumers only
// and is subject to change without notice. Knock yourself out.
fn main(_1: i32) -> () {
debug foo => _1;
let mut _0: ();
let _2: i32;
let mut _3: bool;
let mut _4: i32;
let _5: i32;
let _6: i32;
scope 1 {
debug v => _2;
}
bb0: {
StorageLive(_2);
_2 = const 10_i32;
StorageLive(_3);
StorageLive(_4);
_4 = copy _2;
_3 = Eq(move _4, const 20_i32);
switchInt(move _3) -> [0: bb2, otherwise: bb1];
}
bb1: {
StorageDead(_4);
StorageLive(_5);
_5 = copy _1;
StorageDead(_5);
_0 = const ();
goto -> bb3;
}
bb2: {
StorageDead(_4);
StorageLive(_6);
_6 = copy _2;
StorageDead(_6);
_0 = const ();
goto -> bb3;
}
bb3: {
StorageDead(_3);
StorageDead(_2);
return;
}
}
```
In this example program, we can see that when we move a place, it is preceded by "move". e.g. ``` _3 = Eq(move _4, const 20_i32);```. However, when we copy a place such as ```_5 = _1;```, it is not preceded by the operand in the original printout. I propose to change the print to include the copy ```_5 = copy _1``` as in this example.
Regarding the arguments part. When I originally submitted this PR, I was under the impression this only affected the print for arguments to a function, but actually, it affects anything that uses a copy. This is preferable anyway with regard to consistency. The PR is about making ```copy``` explicit.
Use cnum for extern crate data key
Noticed this when fixing #129184. I still have yet to put up a fix for that (mostly because I'm too lazy to minimize a test, that will come soon though).
Use `FnSig` instead of raw `FnDecl` for `ForeignItemKind::Fn`, fix ICE for `Fn` trait error on safe foreign fn
Let's use `hir::FnSig` instead of `hir::FnDecl + hir::Safety` for `ForeignItemKind::Fn`. This consolidates some handling code between normal fns and foreign fns.
Separetly, fix an ICE where we weren't handling `Fn` trait errors for safe foreign fns.
If perf is bad for the first commit, I can rework the ICE fix to not rely on it. But if perf is good, I prefer we fix and clean up things all at once 👍
r? spastorino
Fixes#128764
Return correct HirId when finding body owner in diagnostics
Fixes#129145Fixes#128810
r? ```@compiler-errors```
```rust
fn generic<const N: u32>() {}
trait Collate<const A: u32> {
type Pass;
fn collate(self) -> Self::Pass;
}
impl<const B: u32> Collate<B> for i32 {
type Pass = ();
fn collate(self) -> Self::Pass {
generic::<{ true }>()
//~^ ERROR: mismatched types
}
}
```
When type checking the `{ true }` anon const we would error with a type mismatch. This then results in diagnostics code attempting to check whether its due to a type mismatch with the return type. That logic was implemented by walking up the hir until we reached the body owner, except instead of using the `enclosing_body_owner` function it special cased various hir nodes incorrectly resulting in us walking out of the anon const and stopping at `fn collate` instead.
This then resulted in diagnostics logic inside of the anon consts `ParamEnv` attempting to do trait solving involving the `<i32 as Collate<B>>::Pass` type which ICEs because it is in the wrong environment.
I have rewritten this function to just walk up until it hits the `enclosing_body_owner` and made some other changes since I found this pretty hard to read/understand. Hopefully it's easier to understand now, it also makes it more obvious that this is not implemented in a very principled way and is definitely missing cases :)
mir/pretty: use `Option` instead of `Either<Once, Empty>`
`Either` is wasteful for a one-or-none iterator, especially since `Once`
is already an `option::IntoIter` internally. We don't really need any of
the iterator mechanisms in this case, just a single conditional insert.
`Either` is wasteful for a one-or-none iterator, especially since `Once`
is already an `option::IntoIter` internally. We don't really need any of
the iterator mechanisms in this case, just a single conditional insert.
Special-case alias ty during the delayed bug emission in `try_from_lit`
This PR tries to fix#116308.
A delayed bug in `try_from_lit` will not be emitted so that the compiler will not ICE when it sees the pair `(ast::LitKind::Int, ty::TyKind::Alias)` in `lit_to_const` (called from `try_from_lit`).
This PR is related to an unstable feature `adt_const_params` (#95174).
r? ``@BoxyUwU``
`-Znext-solver` caching
This PR has two major changes while also fixing multiple issues found via fuzzing.
The main optimization is the ability to not discard provisional cache entries when popping the highest cycle head the entry depends on. This fixes the hang in Fuchsia with `-Znext-solver=coherence`.
It also bails if the result of a fixpoint iteration is ambiguous, even without reaching a fixpoint. This is necessary to avoid exponential blowup if a coinductive cycle results in ambiguity, e.g. due to unknowable candidates in coherence.
Updating stack entries pretty much exclusively happens lazily now, so `fn check_invariants` ended up being mostly useless and I've removed it. See https://gist.github.com/lcnr/8de338fdb2685581e17727bbfab0622a for the invariants we would be able to assert with it.
For a general overview, see the in-process update of the relevant rustc-dev-guide chapter: https://hackmd.io/1ALkSjKlSCyQG-dVb_PUHw
r? ```@compiler-errors```
Shrink `TyKind::FnPtr`.
By splitting the `FnSig` within `TyKind::FnPtr` into `FnSigTys` and `FnHeader`, which can be packed more efficiently. This reduces the size of the hot `TyKind` type from 32 bytes to 24 bytes on 64-bit platforms. This reduces peak memory usage by a few percent on some benchmarks. It also reduces cache misses and page faults similarly, though this doesn't translate to clear cycles or wall-time improvements on CI.
r? `@compiler-errors`
miri: make vtable addresses not globally unique
Miri currently gives vtables a unique global address. That's not actually matching reality though. So this PR enables Miri to generate different addresses for the same type-trait pair.
To avoid generating an unbounded number of `AllocId` (and consuming unbounded amounts of memory), we use the "salt" technique that we also already use for giving constants non-unique addresses: the cache is keyed on a "salt" value n top of the actually relevant key, and Miri picks a random salt (currently in the range `0..16`) each time it needs to choose an `AllocId` for one of these globals -- that means we'll get up to 16 different addresses for each vtable. The salt scheme is integrated into the global allocation deduplication logic in `tcx`, and also used for functions and string literals. (So this also fixes the problem that casting the same function to a fn ptr over and over will consume unbounded memory.)
r? `@saethlin`
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/3737
Store `do_not_recommend`-ness in impl header
Alternative to #128674
It's less flexible, but also less invasive. Hopefully it's also performant. I'd recommend we think separately about the design for how to gate arbitrary diagnostic attributes moving forward.
Normalize struct tail properly for `dyn` ptr-to-ptr casting in new solver
Realized that the new solver didn't handle ptr-to-ptr casting correctly.
r? lcnr
Built on #128694
doing so requires overwriting global cache entries and
generally adds significant complexity to the solver. This is
also only ever done for root goals, so it feels easier to wrap
the `evaluate_canonical_goal` in an ordinary query if
necessary.
Differentiate between methods and associated functions in diagnostics
Accurately refer to assoc fn without receiver as assoc fn instead of methods. Add `AssocItem::descr` method to centralize where we call methods and associated functions.
Stabilize `min_exhaustive_patterns`
## Stabilisation report
I propose we stabilize the [`min_exhaustive_patterns`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/119612) language feature.
With this feature, patterns of empty types are considered unreachable when matched by-value. This allows:
```rust
enum Void {}
fn foo() -> Result<u32, Void>;
fn main() {
let Ok(x) = foo();
// also
match foo() {
Ok(x) => ...,
}
}
```
This is a subset of the long-unstable [`exhaustive_patterns`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/51085) feature. That feature is blocked because omitting empty patterns is tricky when *not* matched by-value. This PR stabilizes the by-value case, which is not tricky.
The not-by-value cases (behind references, pointers, and unions) stay as they are today, e.g.
```rust
enum Void {}
fn foo() -> Result<u32, &Void>;
fn main() {
let Ok(x) = foo(); // ERROR: missing `Err(_)`
}
```
The consequence on existing code is some extra "unreachable pattern" warnings. This is fully backwards-compatible.
### Comparison with today's rust
This proposal only affects match checking of empty types (i.e. types with no valid values). Non-empty types behave the same with or without this feature. Note that everything below is phrased in terms of `match` but applies equallly to `if let` and other pattern-matching expressions.
To be precise, a visibly empty type is:
- an enum with no variants;
- the never type `!`;
- a struct with a *visible* field of a visibly empty type (and no #[non_exhaustive] annotation);
- a tuple where one of the types is visibly empty;
- en enum with all variants visibly empty (and no `#[non_exhaustive]` annotation);
- a `[T; N]` with `N != 0` and `T` visibly empty;
- all other types are nonempty.
(An extra change was proposed below: that we ignore #[non_exhaustive] for structs since adding fields cannot turn an empty struct into a non-empty one)
For normal types, exhaustiveness checking requires that we list all variants (or use a wildcard). For empty types it's more subtle: in some cases we require a `_` pattern even though there are no valid values that can match it. This is where the difference lies regarding this feature.
#### Today's rust
Under today's rust, a `_` is required for all empty types, except specifically: if the matched expression is of type `!` (the never type) or `EmptyEnum` (where `EmptyEnum` is an enum with no variants), then the `_` is not required.
```rust
let foo: Result<u32, !> = ...;
match foo {
Ok(x) => ...,
Err(_) => ..., // required
}
let foo: Result<u32, &!> = ...;
match foo {
Ok(x) => ...,
Err(_) => ..., // required
}
let foo: &! = ...;
match foo {
_ => ..., // required
}
fn blah(foo: (u32, !)) {
match foo {
_ => ..., // required
}
}
unsafe {
let ptr: *const ! = ...;
match *ptr {} // allowed
let ptr: *const (u32, !) = ...;
match *ptr {
(x, _) => { ... } // required
}
let ptr: *const Result<u32, !> = ...;
match *ptr {
Ok(x) => { ... }
Err(_) => { ... } // required
}
}
```
#### After this PR
After this PR, a pattern of an empty type can be omitted if (and only if):
- the match scrutinee expression has type `!` or `EmptyEnum` (like before);
- *or* the empty type is matched by value (that's the new behavior).
In all other cases, a `_` is required to match on an empty type.
```rust
let foo: Result<u32, !> = ...;
match foo {
Ok(x) => ..., // `Err` not required
}
let foo: Result<u32, &!> = ...;
match foo {
Ok(x) => ...,
Err(_) => ..., // required because `!` is under a dereference
}
let foo: &! = ...;
match foo {
_ => ..., // required because `!` is under a dereference
}
fn blah(foo: (u32, !)) {
match foo {} // allowed
}
unsafe {
let ptr: *const ! = ...;
match *ptr {} // allowed
let ptr: *const (u32, !) = ...;
match *ptr {
(x, _) => { ... } // required because the matched place is under a (pointer) dereference
}
let ptr: *const Result<u32, !> = ...;
match *ptr {
Ok(x) => { ... }
Err(_) => { ... } // required because the matched place is under a (pointer) dereference
}
}
```
### Documentation
The reference does not say anything specific about exhaustiveness checking, hence there is nothing to update there. The nomicon does, I opened https://github.com/rust-lang/nomicon/pull/445 to reflect the changes.
### Tests
The relevant tests are in `tests/ui/pattern/usefulness/empty-types.rs`.
### Unresolved Questions
None that I know of.
try-job: dist-aarch64-apple
Cache supertrait outlives of impl header for soundness check
This caches the results of computing the transitive supertraits of an impl and filtering it to its outlives obligations. This is purely an optimization to improve https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/124336.
Stop unnecessarily taking GenericPredicates by `&self`
This results in overcapturing in edition 2024, and is unnecessary since `GenericPredicates: Copy`.
Accurately refer to assoc fn without receiver as assoc fn instead of methods.
Add `AssocItem::descr` method to centralize where we call methods and associated functions.
Miscellaneous improvements to struct tail normalization
1. Make checks for foreign tails more accurate by normalizing the struct tail. I didn't write a test for this one.
2. Normalize when computing struct tail for `offset_of` for slice/str. This fixes the new solver only.
3. Normalizing when computing tails for disaligned reference check. This fixes both solvers.
r? lcnr
By splitting the `FnSig` within `TyKind::FnPtr` into `FnSigTys` and
`FnHeader`, which can be packed more efficiently. This reduces the size
of the hot `TyKind` type from 32 bytes to 24 bytes on 64-bit platforms.
This reduces peak memory usage by a few percent on some benchmarks. It
also reduces cache misses and page faults similarly, though this doesn't
translate to clear cycles or wall-time improvements on CI.
```
error[E0277]: the size for values of type `str` cannot be known at compilation time
--> $DIR/unsized-str-in-return-expr-arg-and-local.rs:15:9
|
LL | let x = *"";
| ^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
|
= help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `str`
= note: all local variables must have a statically known size
= help: unsized locals are gated as an unstable feature
help: references are always `Sized`, even if they point to unsized data; consider not dereferencing the expression
|
LL - let x = *"";
LL + let x = "";
|
```
MIR required_consts, mentioned_items: ensure we do not forget to fill these lists
Bodies initially get created with empty required_consts and mentioned_items, but at some point those should be filled. Make sure we notice when that is forgotten.
The pattern-analysis code needs to print patterns, as part of its user-visible
diagnostics. But it never actually tries to print "real" patterns! Instead, it
only ever prints synthetic patterns that it has reconstructed from its own
internal represenations.
We can therefore simultaneously remove two obstacles to changing `thir::Pat`,
by having the pattern-analysis code use its own dedicated type for building
printable patterns, and then making `thir::Pat` not printable at all.
This reverts commit ae0ec731a8.
The original change in #128304 was intended to be a step towards being able to
print `thir::Pat` even after switching to `PatId`.
But because the only patterns that need to be printed are the synthetic ones
created by pattern analysis (for diagnostic purposes only), it makes more sense
to completely separate the printable patterns from the real THIR patterns.
Delegation: support generics for delegation from free functions
(The PR was split from https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/123958, explainer - https://github.com/Bryanskiy/posts/blob/master/delegation%20in%20generic%20contexts.md)
This PR implements generics inheritance from free functions to free functions and trait methods.
#### free functions to free functions:
```rust
fn to_reuse<T: Clone>(_: T) {}
reuse to_reuse as bar;
// desugaring:
fn bar<T: Clone>(x: T) {
to_reuse(x)
}
```
Generics, predicates and signature are simply copied. Generic arguments in paths are ignored during generics inheritance:
```rust
fn to_reuse<T: Clone>(_: T) {}
reuse to_reuse::<u8> as bar;
// desugaring:
fn bar<T: Clone>(x: T) {
to_reuse::<u8>(x) // ERROR: mismatched types
}
```
Due to implementation limitations callee path is lowered without modifications. Therefore, it is a compilation error at the moment.
#### free functions to trait methods:
```rust
trait Trait<'a, A> {
fn foo<'b, B>(&self, x: A, y: B) {...}
}
reuse Trait::foo;
// desugaring:
fn foo<'a, 'b, This: Trait<'a, A>, A, B>(this: &This, x: A, y: B) {
Trait::foo(this, x, y)
}
```
The inheritance is similar to the previous case but with some corrections:
- `Self` parameter converted into `T: Trait`
- generic parameters need to be reordered so that lifetimes go first
Arguments are similarly ignored.
---
In the future, we plan to support generic inheritance for delegating from all contexts to all contexts (from free/trait/impl to free/trait /impl). These cases were considered first as the simplest from the implementation perspective.
Isolate the diagnostic code that expects `thir::Pat` to be printable
Currently, `thir::Pat` implements `fmt::Display` (and `IntoDiagArg`) directly, for use by a few diagnostics.
That makes it tricky to experiment with alternate representations for THIR patterns, because the patterns currently need to be printable on their own. That immediately rules out possibilities like storing subpatterns as a `PatId` index into a central list (instead of the current directly-owned `Box<Pat>`).
This PR therefore takes an incremental step away from that obstacle, by removing `thir::Pat` from diagnostic structs in `rustc_pattern_analysis`, and hiding the pattern-printing process behind a single public `Pat::to_string` method. Doing so makes it easier to identify and update the code that wants to print patterns, and gives a place to pass in additional context in the future if necessary.
---
I'm currently not sure whether switching over to `PatId` is actually desirable or not, but I think this change makes sense on its own merits, by reducing the coupling between `thir::Pat` and the pattern-analysis error types.
miri: fix offset_from behavior on wildcard pointers
offset_from wouldn't behave correctly when the "end" pointer was a wildcard pointer (result of an int2ptr cast) just at the end of the allocation. Fix that by expressing the "same allocation" check in terms of two `check_ptr_access_signed` instead of something specific to offset_from, which is both more canonical and works better with wildcard pointers.
The second commit just improves diagnostics: I wanted the "pointer is dangling (has no provenance)" message to say how many bytes of memory it expected to see (since if it were 0 bytes, this would actually be legal, so it's good to tell the user that it's not 0 bytes). And then I was annoying that the error looks so different for when you deref a dangling pointer vs an out-of-bounds pointer so I made them more similar.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/3767
This gives a clearer view of the (diagnostic) code that expects to be able to
print THIR patterns, and makes it possible to experiment with requiring some
kind of context (for ID lookup) when printing patterns.
Let InstCombine remove Clone shims inside Clone shims
The Clone shims that we generate tend to recurse into other Clone shims, which gets very silly very quickly. Here's our current state: https://godbolt.org/z/E69YeY8eq
So I've added InstSimplify to the shims optimization passes, and improved `is_trivially_pure_clone_copy` so that it can delete those calls inside the shim. This makes the shim way smaller because most of its size is the required ceremony for unwinding.
This change also completely breaks the UI test added for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/104870. With this PR, that program ICEs in MIR type checking because `is_trivially_pure_clone_copy` and the trait solver disagree on whether `*mut u8` is `Copy`. And adding the requisite `Copy` impl to make them agree makes the test not generate any diagnostics. Considering that I spent most of my time on this PR fixing `#![no_core]` tests, I would prefer to just delete this one. The maintenance burden of `#![no_core]` is uniquely high because when they break they tend to break in very confusing ways.
try-job: x86_64-mingw
Switch from `derivative` to `derive-where`
This is a part of the effort to get rid of `syn 1.*` in compiler's dependencies: #109302
Derivative has not been maintained in nearly 3 years[^1]. It also depends on `syn 1.*`.
This PR replaces `derivative` with `derive-where`[^2], a not dead alternative, which uses `syn 2.*`.
A couple of `Debug` formats have changed around the skipped fields[^3], but I doubt this is an issue.
[^1]: https://github.com/mcarton/rust-derivative/issues/117
[^2]: https://lib.rs/crates/derive-where
[^3]: See the changes in `tests/ui`
Fix malformed suggestion for repeated maybe unsized bounds
Fixes#127441
Now when we encounter something like `foo(a : impl ?Sized + ?Sized)`, instead of suggesting removal of both bounds and leaving `foo(a: impl )` behind, we suggest changing the first bound to `Sized` and removing the second bound, resulting in `foo(a: impl Sized)`.
Although the issue was reported for impl trait types, it also occurred with regular param bounds. So if we encounter `foo<T: ?Sized + ?Sized>(a: T)` we now detect that all the bounds are `?Sized` and therefore emit the suggestion to remove the entire predicate `: ?Sized + ?Sized` resulting in `foo<T>(a: T)`.
Lastly, if we encounter a situation where some of the bounds are something other than `?Sized`, then we emit separate removal suggestions for each `?Sized` bound. E.g. if we see `foo(a: impl ?Sized + Bar + ?Sized)` or `foo<T: ?Sized + Bar + ?Sized>(a: T)` we emit suggestions such that the user will be left with `foo(a : impl Bar)` or `foo<T: Bar>(a: T)` respectively.
Try to fix ICE from re-interning an AllocId with different allocation contents
As far as I can tell, based on my investigation in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/126741, the racy decoding scheme implemented here was never fully correct, but the arrangement of Allocations that's required to ICE the compiler requires some very specific MIR optimizations to create. As far as I can tell, GVN likes to create the problematic pattern, which is why we're noticing this problem now.
So the solution here is to not do racy decoding. If two threads race to decoding an AllocId, one of them is going to sit on a lock until the other is done.
Remove unnecessary impl sorting in queries and metadata
Removes unnecessary impl sorting because queries already return their keys in HIR definition order: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120371#issuecomment-1926422838
r? `@cjgillot` or `@lcnr` -- unless I totally misunderstood what was being asked for here? 😆fixes#120371
