Mark places as initialized when mutably borrowed
Fixes the example in #90752, but does not handle some corner cases involving raw pointers and unsafe. See [this comment](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/90752#issuecomment-965822895) for more information, or the second test.
Although I talked about both `MaybeUninitializedPlaces` and `MaybeInitializedPlaces` in #90752, this PR only changes the latter. That's because "maybe uninitialized" is the conservative choice, and marking them as definitely initialized (`!maybe_uninitialized`) when a mutable borrow is created could lead to problems if `addr_of_mut` to an uninitialized local is allowed. Additionally, places cannot become uninitialized via a mutable reference, so if a place is definitely initialized, taking a mutable reference to it should not change that.
I think it's correct to ignore interior mutability as nbdd0121 suggests below. Their analysis doesn't work inside of `core::cell`, which *does* have access to `UnsafeCell`'s field, but that won't be an issue unless we explicitly instantiate one with an `enum` within that module.
r? `@wesleywiser`
This performs a substitution of code following the pattern:
let <id> = if let <pat> = ... { identity } else { ... : ! };
To simplify it to:
let <pat> = ... { identity } else { ... : ! };
By adopting the let_else feature.
Document behavior of `MaybeLiveLocals` regarding enums and field-senstivity
This arose from a [discussion on Zulip](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/189540-t-compiler.2Fwg-mir-opt/topic/MaybeLiveLocals.20and.20Discriminants) where a new contributor attempted to implement a dead-store elimination pass using this analysis. They ran into a nasty hack around `SetDiscriminant` the effect of which is to lets handle assignments of literals to enum-typed locals (e.g. `x = Some(4)`) correctly. This took me a while to figure out.
Document this oddity, so the next person will have an easier time, and add a test to enshrine the current behavior.
r? ``@tmiasko``
Stabilize `const_panic`
Closes#51999
FCP completed in #89006
```@rustbot``` label +A-const-eval +A-const-fn +T-lang
cc ```@oli-obk``` for review (not `r?`'ing as not on lang team)
