Support using `Self` or projections inside an RPIT/async fn
I reuse the same idea as https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/103449 to use variances to encode whether a lifetime parameter is captured by impl-trait.
The current implementation of async and RPIT replace all lifetimes from the parent generics by `'static`. This PR changes the scheme
```rust
impl<'a> Foo<'a> {
fn foo<'b, T>() -> impl Into<Self> + 'b { ... }
}
opaque Foo::<'_a>::foo::<'_b, T>::opaque<'b>: Into<Foo<'_a>> + 'b;
impl<'a> Foo<'a> {
// OLD
fn foo<'b, T>() -> Foo::<'static>::foo::<'static, T>::opaque::<'b> { ... }
^^^^^^^ the `Self` becomes `Foo<'static>`
// NEW
fn foo<'b, T>() -> Foo::<'a>::foo::<'b, T>::opaque::<'b> { ... }
^^ the `Self` stays `Foo<'a>`
}
```
There is the same issue with projections. In the example, substitute `Self` by `<T as Trait<'b>>::Assoc` in the sugared version, and `Foo<'_a>` by `<T as Trait<'_b>>::Assoc` in the desugared one.
This allows to support `Self` in impl-trait, since we do not replace lifetimes by `'static` any more. The same trick allows to use projections like `T::Assoc` where `Self` is allowed. The feature is gated behind a `impl_trait_projections` feature gate.
The implementation relies on 2 tweaking rules for opaques in 2 places:
- we only relate substs that correspond to captured lifetimes during TypeRelation;
- we only list captured lifetimes in choice region computation.
For simplicity, I encoded the "capturedness" of lifetimes as a variance, `Bivariant` vs `Invariant` for unused vs captured lifetimes. The `variances_of` query used to ICE for opaques.
Impl-trait that do not reference `Self` or projections will have their variances as:
- `o` (invariant) for each parent type or const;
- `*` (bivariant) for each parent lifetime --> will not participate in borrowck;
- `o` (invariant) for each own lifetime.
Impl-trait that does reference `Self` and/or projections will have some parent lifetimes marked as `o` (as the example above), and participate in type relation and borrowck. In the example above, `variances_of(opaque) = ['_a: o, '_b: *, T: o, 'b: o]`.
r? types
cc `@compiler-errors` , as you asked about the issue with `Self` and projections.
Add `rustc_deny_explicit_impl`
Also adjust `E0322` error message to be more general, since it's used for `DiscriminantKind` and `Pointee` as well.
Also add `rustc_deny_explicit_impl` on the `Tuple` and `Destruct` marker traits.
Fix broken link in description of error code E0706
Corresponding subsection in async book is `07.05` not `07.06`.
The information on the linked page is the same so it may be reasonable to remove the whole sentence.
Mention const and lifetime parameters in error E0207
Error Index for E0207 must mention const and lifetime parameters. In addition, add code examples for these situations.
Fixes#80862
Corresponding subsection in async book is not `07.05` not `07.06`.
The information on the linked page is the same so it may be reasonable to remove the whole sentence.
E0045: Use a stable non-C ABI instead
E0092: Use an atomic intrinsic that actually exists
E0161: Don't use box_syntax
E0579: Format ranges in the rustfmt style
E0622: Use the rustfmt style
E0743: Remove feature gate as it's not needed
Add `#[rustc_safe_intrinsic]`
This PR adds the `#[rustc_safe_intrinsic]` attribute as mentionned on Zulip. The goal of this attribute is to avoid keeping a list of symbols as the source for stable intrinsics, and instead rely on an attribute. This is similar to `#[rustc_const_stable]` and `#[rustc_const_unstable]`, which among other things, are used to mark the constness of intrinsic functions.
- use the simpler minimum working example from the review
- add an alterate "fix" that helps make the cause of the error more
clear
- attempt to add an improved description of what is going on
There was a partial rust code block in the readme that was invalid
because of a missing line. I inlined the code snippet into the text to
fix the error. This also improves readability a bit.
Improve the function pointer docs
This is #97842 but for function pointers instead of tuples. The concept is basically the same.
* Reduce duplicate impls; show `fn (T₁, T₂, …, Tₙ)` and include a sentence saying that there exists up to twelve of them.
* Show `Copy` and `Clone`.
* Show auto traits like `Send` and `Sync`, and blanket impls like `Any`.
https://notriddle.com/notriddle-rustdoc-test/std/primitive.fn.html
* Reduce duplicate impls; show only the `fn (T)` and include a sentence
saying that there exists up to twelve of them.
* Show `Copy` and `Clone`.
* Show auto traits like `Send` and `Sync`, and blanket impls like `Any`.
Simplify memory ordering intrinsics
This changes the names of the atomic intrinsics to always fully include their memory ordering arguments.
```diff
- atomic_cxchg
+ atomic_cxchg_seqcst_seqcst
- atomic_cxchg_acqrel
+ atomic_cxchg_acqrel_release
- atomic_cxchg_acqrel_failrelaxed
+ atomic_cxchg_acqrel_relaxed
// And so on.
```
- `seqcst` is no longer implied
- The failure ordering on chxchg is no longer implied in some cases, but now always explicitly part of the name.
- `release` is no longer shortened to just `rel`. That was especially confusing, since `relaxed` also starts with `rel`.
- `acquire` is no longer shortened to just `acq`, such that the names now all match the `std::sync::atomic::Ordering` variants exactly.
- This now allows for more combinations on the compare exchange operations, such as `atomic_cxchg_acquire_release`, which is necessary for #68464.
- This PR only exposes the new possibilities through unstable intrinsics, but not yet through the stable API. That's for [a separate PR](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/98383) that requires an FCP.
Suffixes for operations with a single memory order:
| Order | Before | After |
|---------|--------------|------------|
| Relaxed | `_relaxed` | `_relaxed` |
| Acquire | `_acq` | `_acquire` |
| Release | `_rel` | `_release` |
| AcqRel | `_acqrel` | `_acqrel` |
| SeqCst | (none) | `_seqcst` |
Suffixes for compare-and-exchange operations with two memory orderings:
| Success | Failure | Before | After |
|---------|---------|--------------------------|--------------------|
| Relaxed | Relaxed | `_relaxed` | `_relaxed_relaxed` |
| Relaxed | Acquire | ❌ | `_relaxed_acquire` |
| Relaxed | SeqCst | ❌ | `_relaxed_seqcst` |
| Acquire | Relaxed | `_acq_failrelaxed` | `_acquire_relaxed` |
| Acquire | Acquire | `_acq` | `_acquire_acquire` |
| Acquire | SeqCst | ❌ | `_acquire_seqcst` |
| Release | Relaxed | `_rel` | `_release_relaxed` |
| Release | Acquire | ❌ | `_release_acquire` |
| Release | SeqCst | ❌ | `_release_seqcst` |
| AcqRel | Relaxed | `_acqrel_failrelaxed` | `_acqrel_relaxed` |
| AcqRel | Acquire | `_acqrel` | `_acqrel_acquire` |
| AcqRel | SeqCst | ❌ | `_acqrel_seqcst` |
| SeqCst | Relaxed | `_failrelaxed` | `_seqcst_relaxed` |
| SeqCst | Acquire | `_failacq` | `_seqcst_acquire` |
| SeqCst | SeqCst | (none) | `_seqcst_seqcst` |
