Fix associated type bindings with anon const in GAT position
The first commit formats `type_of.rs`, which is really hard to maintain since it uses a bunch of features like `let`-chains and `if let` match arm bindings. Best if you just review the second two diffs.
Fixes#102333
`Res::SelfTy` currently has two `Option`s. When the second one is `Some`
the first one is never consulted. So we can split it into two variants,
`Res::SelfTyParam` and `Res::SelfTyAlias`, reducing the size of `Res`
from 24 bytes to 12. This then shrinks `hir::Path` and
`hir::PathSegment`, which are the HIR types that take up the most space.
Add `#[rustc_safe_intrinsic]`
This PR adds the `#[rustc_safe_intrinsic]` attribute as mentionned on Zulip. The goal of this attribute is to avoid keeping a list of symbols as the source for stable intrinsics, and instead rely on an attribute. This is similar to `#[rustc_const_stable]` and `#[rustc_const_unstable]`, which among other things, are used to mark the constness of intrinsic functions.
Do not overwrite lifetime binders for another HirId.
This PR makes higher-ranked bounds in where clauses a bit more principled.
We used to conflate `for<'a> T: Trait` with `(for<'a> T): Trait`.
This PR separates both binders.
This caused issued with fn types, which have their own binder, causing us to overwrite the predicates's binders with `fn`'s binders, ICEing.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/98594
Deny associated type bindings within associated type bindings
Fixes#102335
This was made worse by #100865, which unified the way we generate substs for GATs and non-generic associated types. However, the issue was not _caused_ by #100865, evidenced by the test I added for GATs:
```rust
trait T {
type A: S<C<(), i32 = ()> = ()>;
//~^ ERROR associated type bindings are not allowed here
}
trait Q {}
trait S {
type C<T>: Q;
}
fn main() {}
```
^ which passes on beta (where GATs are stable) and presumably ever since GATs support was added to `create_substs_for_associated_item` in astconv.
