[libstd] getopts, now with fewer copies

Change the opt_ functions in getopts to take a reference to a
Matches, instead of taking a Matches by-value, as suggested in

src/compiletest/compiletest.rs

@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ fn parse_config(args: ~[~str]) -> config {
     assert (vec::is_not_empty(args));
     let args_ = vec::tail(args);
     let matches =
-        match getopts::getopts(args_, opts) {
+        &match getopts::getopts(args_, opts) {
           Ok(m) => m,
           Err(f) => fail getopts::fail_str(f)
         };
 
-    fn opt_path(m: getopts::Matches, nm: ~str) -> Path {
+    fn opt_path(m: &getopts::Matches, nm: ~str) -> Path {
         Path(getopts::opt_str(m, nm))
     }
 

src/libcargo/cargo.rs

@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ fn load_source_packages(c: &Cargo, src: @Source) {
 }
 
 fn build_cargo_options(argv: ~[~str]) -> Options {
-    let matches = match getopts::getopts(argv, opts()) {
+    let matches = &match getopts::getopts(argv, opts()) {
         result::Ok(m) => m,
         result::Err(f) => {
             fail fmt!("%s", getopts::fail_str(f));

src/librustc/driver/driver.rs

@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ fn host_triple() -> ~str {
 }
 
 fn build_session_options(binary: ~str,
-                         matches: getopts::Matches,
+                         matches: &getopts::Matches,
                          demitter: diagnostic::emitter) -> @session::options {
     let crate_type = if opt_present(matches, ~"lib") {
         session::lib_crate
@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ mod test {
     #[test]
     fn test_switch_implies_cfg_test() {
         let matches =
-            match getopts(~[~"--test"], optgroups()) {
+            &match getopts(~[~"--test"], optgroups()) {
               Ok(m) => m,
               Err(f) => fail ~"test_switch_implies_cfg_test: " +
                              getopts::fail_str(f)
@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ mod test {
     #[test]
     fn test_switch_implies_cfg_test_unless_cfg_test() {
         let matches =
-            match getopts(~[~"--test", ~"--cfg=test"], optgroups()) {
+            &match getopts(~[~"--test", ~"--cfg=test"], optgroups()) {
               Ok(m) => m,
               Err(f) => {
                 fail ~"test_switch_implies_cfg_test_unless_cfg_test: " +

src/librustc/middle/typeck/infer/test.rs

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ struct RH {
 }
 
 fn setup_env(test_name: &str, source_string: &str) -> Env {
-    let matches = getopts(~[~"-Z", ~"verbose"], optgroups()).get();
+    let matches = &getopts(~[~"-Z", ~"verbose"], optgroups()).get();
     let sessopts = build_session_options(~"rustc", matches, diagnostic::emit);
     let sess = build_session(sessopts, diagnostic::emit);
     let cfg = build_configuration(sess, ~"whatever", str_input(~""));

src/librustc/rustc.rs

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ fn run_compiler(args: &~[~str], demitter: diagnostic::emitter) {
     if args.is_empty() { usage(binary); return; }
 
     let matches =
-        match getopts::groups::getopts(args, optgroups()) {
+        &match getopts::groups::getopts(args, optgroups()) {
           Ok(m) => m,
           Err(f) => {
             early_error(demitter, getopts::fail_str(f))

src/librustdoc/config.rs

@@ -124,14 +124,14 @@ fn parse_config_(
     args: &[~str],
     +program_output: ProgramOutput
 ) -> Result<Config, ~str> {
-    let args = vec::tail(args);
+    let args = args.tail();
     let opts = vec::unzip(opts()).first();
     match getopts::getopts(args, opts) {
         result::Ok(matches) => {
-            if vec::len(matches.free) == 1u {
+            if matches.free.len() == 1 {
                 let input_crate = Path(vec::head(matches.free));
-                config_from_opts(&input_crate, matches, move program_output)
-            } else if vec::is_empty(matches.free) {
+                config_from_opts(&input_crate, &matches, move program_output)
+            } else if matches.free.is_empty() {
                 result::Err(~"no crates specified")
             } else {
                 result::Err(~"multiple crates specified")
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ fn parse_config_(
 
 fn config_from_opts(
     input_crate: &Path,
-    +matches: getopts::Matches,
+    matches: &getopts::Matches,
     +program_output: ProgramOutput
 ) -> Result<Config, ~str> {
 

src/libstd/getopts.rs

@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ pub fn getopts(args: &[~str], opts: &[Opt]) -> Result unsafe {
                free: free});
 }
 
-fn opt_vals(mm: Matches, nm: &str) -> ~[Optval] {
+fn opt_vals(mm: &Matches, nm: &str) -> ~[Optval] {
     return match find_opt(mm.opts, mkname(nm)) {
       Some(id) => mm.vals[id],
       None => {
@@ -528,27 +528,27 @@ fn opt_vals(mm: Matches, nm: &str) -> ~[Optval] {
     };
 }
 
-fn opt_val(mm: Matches, nm: &str) -> Optval { return opt_vals(mm, nm)[0]; }
+fn opt_val(mm: &Matches, nm: &str) -> Optval { return opt_vals(mm, nm)[0]; }
 
 /// Returns true if an option was matched
-pub fn opt_present(mm: Matches, nm: &str) -> bool {
-    return vec::len::<Optval>(opt_vals(mm, nm)) > 0u;
+pub fn opt_present(mm: &Matches, nm: &str) -> bool {
+    opt_vals(mm, nm).is_not_empty()
 }
 
 /// Returns the number of times an option was matched
-pub fn opt_count(mm: Matches, nm: &str) -> uint {
-    return vec::len::<Optval>(opt_vals(mm, nm));
+pub fn opt_count(mm: &Matches, nm: &str) -> uint {
+    opt_vals(mm, nm).len()
 }
 
 /// Returns true if any of several options were matched
-pub fn opts_present(mm: Matches, names: &[~str]) -> bool {
+pub fn opts_present(mm: &Matches, names: &[~str]) -> bool {
     for vec::each(names) |nm| {
         match find_opt(mm.opts, mkname(*nm)) {
           Some(_) => return true,
           None    => ()
         }
     }
-    return false;
+    false
 }
 
 
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ pub fn opts_present(mm: Matches, names: &[~str]) -> bool {
  * Fails if the option was not matched or if the match did not take an
  * argument
  */
-pub fn opt_str(mm: Matches, nm: &str) -> ~str {
+pub fn opt_str(mm: &Matches, nm: &str) -> ~str {
     return match opt_val(mm, nm) { Val(copy s) => s, _ => fail };
 }
 
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ pub fn opt_str(mm: Matches, nm: &str) -> ~str {
  * Fails if the no option was provided from the given list, or if the no such
  * option took an argument
  */
-pub fn opts_str(mm: Matches, names: &[~str]) -> ~str {
+pub fn opts_str(mm: &Matches, names: &[~str]) -> ~str {
     for vec::each(names) |nm| {
         match opt_val(mm, *nm) {
           Val(copy s) => return s,
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ pub fn opts_str(mm: Matches, names: &[~str]) -> ~str {
  *
  * Used when an option accepts multiple values.
  */
-pub fn opt_strs(mm: Matches, nm: &str) -> ~[~str] {
+pub fn opt_strs(mm: &Matches, nm: &str) -> ~[~str] {
     let mut acc: ~[~str] = ~[];
     for vec::each(opt_vals(mm, nm)) |v| {
         match *v { Val(copy s) => acc.push(s), _ => () }
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ pub fn opt_strs(mm: Matches, nm: &str) -> ~[~str] {
 }
 
 /// Returns the string argument supplied to a matching option or none
-pub fn opt_maybe_str(mm: Matches, nm: &str) -> Option<~str> {
+pub fn opt_maybe_str(mm: &Matches, nm: &str) -> Option<~str> {
     let vals = opt_vals(mm, nm);
     if vec::len::<Optval>(vals) == 0u { return None::<~str>; }
     return match vals[0] {
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ pub fn opt_maybe_str(mm: Matches, nm: &str) -> Option<~str> {
  * present but no argument was provided, and the argument if the option was
  * present and an argument was provided.
  */
-pub fn opt_default(mm: Matches, nm: &str, def: &str) -> Option<~str> {
+pub fn opt_default(mm: &Matches, nm: &str, def: &str) -> Option<~str> {
     let vals = opt_vals(mm, nm);
     if vec::len::<Optval>(vals) == 0u { return None::<~str>; }
     return match vals[0] { Val(copy s) => Some::<~str>(s),
@@ -870,7 +870,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[reqopt(~"test")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => {
+          Ok(ref m) => {
             assert (opt_present(m, ~"test"));
             assert (opt_str(m, ~"test") == ~"20");
           }
@@ -917,7 +917,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[reqopt(~"t")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => {
+          Ok(ref m) => {
             assert (opt_present(m, ~"t"));
             assert (opt_str(m, ~"t") == ~"20");
           }
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optopt(~"test")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => {
+          Ok(ref m) => {
             assert (opt_present(m, ~"test"));
             assert (opt_str(m, ~"test") == ~"20");
           }
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optopt(~"test")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => assert (!opt_present(m, ~"test")),
+          Ok(ref m) => assert (!opt_present(m, ~"test")),
           _ => fail
         }
     }
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optopt(~"t")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => {
+          Ok(ref m) => {
             assert (opt_present(m, ~"t"));
             assert (opt_str(m, ~"t") == ~"20");
           }
@@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optopt(~"t")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => assert (!opt_present(m, ~"t")),
+          Ok(ref m) => assert (!opt_present(m, ~"t")),
           _ => fail
         }
     }
@@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optflag(~"test")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => assert (opt_present(m, ~"test")),
+          Ok(ref m) => assert (opt_present(m, ~"test")),
           _ => fail
         }
     }
@@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optflag(~"test")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => assert (!opt_present(m, ~"test")),
+          Ok(ref m) => assert (!opt_present(m, ~"test")),
           _ => fail
         }
     }
@@ -1109,7 +1109,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optflag(~"t")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => assert (opt_present(m, ~"t")),
+          Ok(ref m) => assert (opt_present(m, ~"t")),
           _ => fail
         }
     }
@@ -1120,7 +1120,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optflag(~"t")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => assert (!opt_present(m, ~"t")),
+          Ok(ref m) => assert (!opt_present(m, ~"t")),
           _ => fail
         }
     }
@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optflagmulti(~"v")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => {
+          Ok(ref m) => {
             assert (opt_count(m, ~"v") == 1);
           }
           _ => fail
@@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optflagmulti(~"v")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => {
+          Ok(ref m) => {
             assert (opt_count(m, ~"v") == 2);
           }
           _ => fail
@@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optflagmulti(~"v")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => {
+          Ok(ref m) => {
             assert (opt_count(m, ~"v") == 2);
           }
           _ => fail
@@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optflagmulti(~"verbose")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => {
+          Ok(ref m) => {
             assert (opt_count(m, ~"verbose") == 1);
           }
           _ => fail
@@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optflagmulti(~"verbose")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => {
+          Ok(ref m) => {
             assert (opt_count(m, ~"verbose") == 2);
           }
           _ => fail
@@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optmulti(~"test")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => {
+          Ok(ref m) => {
             assert (opt_present(m, ~"test"));
             assert (opt_str(m, ~"test") == ~"20");
           }
@@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optmulti(~"test")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => assert (!opt_present(m, ~"test")),
+          Ok(ref m) => assert (!opt_present(m, ~"test")),
           _ => fail
         }
     }
@@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optmulti(~"test")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => {
+          Ok(ref m) => {
               assert (opt_present(m, ~"test"));
               assert (opt_str(m, ~"test") == ~"20");
               let pair = opt_strs(m, ~"test");
@@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optmulti(~"t")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => {
+          Ok(ref m) => {
             assert (opt_present(m, ~"t"));
             assert (opt_str(m, ~"t") == ~"20");
           }
@@ -1291,7 +1291,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optmulti(~"t")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => assert (!opt_present(m, ~"t")),
+          Ok(ref m) => assert (!opt_present(m, ~"t")),
           _ => fail
         }
     }
@@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optmulti(~"t")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => {
+          Ok(ref m) => {
             assert (opt_present(m, ~"t"));
             assert (opt_str(m, ~"t") == ~"20");
             let pair = opt_strs(m, ~"t");
@@ -1358,7 +1358,7 @@ mod tests {
              optopt(~"notpresent")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Ok(copy m) => {
+          Ok(ref m) => {
             assert (m.free[0] == ~"prog");
             assert (m.free[1] == ~"free1");
             assert (opt_str(m, ~"s") == ~"20");
@@ -1382,7 +1382,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_multi() {
         let args = ~[~"-e", ~"foo", ~"--encrypt", ~"foo"];
         let opts = ~[optopt(~"e"), optopt(~"encrypt")];
-        let matches = match getopts(args, opts) {
+        let matches = &match getopts(args, opts) {
           result::Ok(move m) => m,
           result::Err(_) => fail
         };
@@ -1403,7 +1403,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_nospace() {
         let args = ~[~"-Lfoo"];
         let opts = ~[optmulti(~"L")];
-        let matches = match getopts(args, opts) {
+        let matches = &match getopts(args, opts) {
           result::Ok(move m) => m,
           result::Err(_) => fail
         };

src/libstd/test.rs

@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ fn parse_opts(args: &[~str]) -> OptRes {
             option::Some(matches.free[0])
         } else { option::None };
 
-    let run_ignored = getopts::opt_present(matches, ~"ignored");
-    let logfile = getopts::opt_maybe_str(matches, ~"logfile");
+    let run_ignored = getopts::opt_present(&matches, ~"ignored");
+    let logfile = getopts::opt_maybe_str(&matches, ~"logfile");
 
     let test_opts = {filter: filter, run_ignored: run_ignored,
                      logfile: logfile};

src/test/bench/shootout-pfib.rs

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ fn parse_opts(argv: ~[~str]) -> config {
     let opt_args = vec::slice(argv, 1u, vec::len(argv));
 
     match getopts::getopts(opt_args, opts) {
-      Ok(m) => { return {stress: getopts::opt_present(m, ~"stress")} }
+      Ok(ref m) => { return {stress: getopts::opt_present(m, ~"stress")} }
       Err(_) => { fail; }
     }
 }

src/test/run-pass/getopts_ref.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+extern mod std;
+
+use std::getopts::*;
+
+fn main() {
+    let args = ~[];
+    let opts = ~[optopt(~"b")];
+
+    match getopts(args, opts) {
+        result::Ok(ref m)  =>
+            assert !opt_present(m, "b"),
+        result::Err(f) => fail fail_str(f)
+    };
+
+}