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@ -2542,6 +2542,64 @@ impl<A: Int> Iterator<A> for RangeStepInclusive<A> {
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}
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}
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/// The `Step` trait identifies objects which can be stepped over in both
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/// directions. The `steps_between` function provides a way to
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/// compare two Step objects (it could be provided using `step()` and `Ord`,
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/// but the implementation would be so inefficient as to be useless).
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#[unstable = "Trait is unstable."]
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pub trait Step: Ord {
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/// Change self to the next object.
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fn step(&mut self);
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/// Change self to the previous object.
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fn step_back(&mut self);
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/// The steps_between two step objects.
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/// a should always be less than b, so the result should never be negative.
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/// Return None if it is not possible to calculate steps_between without
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/// overflow.
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fn steps_between(a: &Self, b: &Self) -> Option<uint>;
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}
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macro_rules! step_impl {
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($($t:ty)*) => ($(
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#[unstable = "Trait is unstable."]
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impl Step for $t {
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#[inline]
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fn step(&mut self) { *self += 1; }
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#[inline]
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fn step_back(&mut self) { *self -= 1; }
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#[inline]
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fn steps_between(a: &$t, b: &$t) -> Option<uint> {
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debug_assert!(a < b);
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Some((*a - *b) as uint)
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}
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}
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)*)
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}
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macro_rules! step_impl_no_between {
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($($t:ty)*) => ($(
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#[unstable = "Trait is unstable."]
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impl Step for $t {
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#[inline]
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fn step(&mut self) { *self += 1; }
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#[inline]
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fn step_back(&mut self) { *self -= 1; }
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#[inline]
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fn steps_between(_a: &$t, _b: &$t) -> Option<uint> {
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None
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}
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}
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)*)
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}
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step_impl!(uint u8 u16 u32 int i8 i16 i32);
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#[cfg(target_word_size = "64")]
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step_impl!(u64 i64);
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#[cfg(target_word_size = "32")]
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step_impl_no_between!(u64 i64);
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/// An iterator that repeats an element endlessly
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#[deriving(Clone)]
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#[stable]
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@ -52,10 +52,8 @@
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//! something to the screen.
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use clone::Clone;
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use cmp::Ord;
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use iter::{Iterator,DoubleEndedIterator};
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use iter::{Step, Iterator,DoubleEndedIterator,ExactSizeIterator};
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use kinds::Sized;
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use kinds::Copy;
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use option::Option::{mod, Some, None};
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/// The `Drop` trait is used to run some code when a value goes out of scope. This
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@ -839,53 +837,13 @@ pub trait SliceMut<Sized? Idx, Sized? Result> for Sized? {
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}
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/// REVIEW could be in a better module
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/// The `Countable` trait identifies objects which are countable, i.e., are
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/// analogous to the natural numbers. A countable object can be incremented and
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/// and decremented and ordered. The `difference` function provides a way to
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/// compare two Countable objects (it could be provided using increment and Ord,
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/// but the implementation would be so inefficient as to be useless).
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#[unstable = "Trait is unstable."]
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pub trait Countable: Ord {
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// FIXME(#19391) needs a snapshot
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//type T;
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/// Change self to the next object.
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fn increment(&mut self);
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/// Change self to the previous object.
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fn decrement(&mut self);
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/// The difference between two countable objects.
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/// Temporarily a uint, should be an associated type, but
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// FIXME(#19391) needs a snapshot
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fn difference(a: &Self, b: &Self) -> uint;
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//fn difference(a: &Self, b: &Self) -> <Self as Countable>::T;
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}
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macro_rules! countable_impl(
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($($t:ty)*) => ($(
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#[unstable = "Trait is unstable."]
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impl Countable for $t {
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// FIXME(#19391) needs a snapshot
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//type T = uint;
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#[inline]
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fn increment(&mut self) { *self += 1; }
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#[inline]
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fn decrement(&mut self) { *self -= 1; }
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#[inline]
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fn difference(a: &$t, b: &$t) -> uint { (*a - *b) as uint }
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}
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)*)
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)
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countable_impl!(uint u8 u16 u32 u64 int i8 i16 i32 i64)
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/// An unbounded range.
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#[deriving(Copy)]
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#[lang="full_range"]
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pub struct FullRange;
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/// A range which i bounded at both ends.
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/// A (half-open) range which is bounded at both ends.
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#[deriving(Copy)]
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#[lang="range"]
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pub struct Range<Idx> {
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/// The lower bound of the range (inclusive).
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@ -895,13 +853,13 @@ pub struct Range<Idx> {
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}
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// FIXME(#19391) needs a snapshot
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//impl<Idx: Clone + Countable<T=uint>> Iterator<Idx> for Range<Idx> {
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impl<Idx: Clone + Countable> Iterator<Idx> for Range<Idx> {
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//impl<Idx: Clone + Step<T=uint>> Iterator<Idx> for Range<Idx> {
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impl<Idx: Clone + Step> Iterator<Idx> for Range<Idx> {
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#[inline]
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fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Idx> {
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if self.start < self.end {
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let result = self.start.clone();
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self.start.increment();
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self.start.step();
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return Some(result);
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}
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@ -910,16 +868,19 @@ impl<Idx: Clone + Countable> Iterator<Idx> for Range<Idx> {
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#[inline]
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fn size_hint(&self) -> (uint, Option<uint>) {
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let hint = Countable::difference(&self.end, &self.start);
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(hint, Some(hint))
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if let Some(hint) = Step::steps_between(&self.end, &self.start) {
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(hint, Some(hint))
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} else {
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(0, None)
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}
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}
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}
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impl<Idx: Clone + Countable> DoubleEndedIterator<Idx> for Range<Idx> {
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impl<Idx: Clone + Step> DoubleEndedIterator<Idx> for Range<Idx> {
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#[inline]
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fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<Idx> {
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if self.start < self.end {
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self.end.decrement();
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self.end.step_back();
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return Some(self.end.clone());
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}
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@ -927,27 +888,26 @@ impl<Idx: Clone + Countable> DoubleEndedIterator<Idx> for Range<Idx> {
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}
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}
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impl<Idx: Clone + Step> ExactSizeIterator<Idx> for Range<Idx> {}
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/// A range which is only bounded below.
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#[deriving(Copy)]
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#[lang="range_from"]
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pub struct RangeFrom<Idx> {
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/// The lower bound of the range (inclusive).
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pub start: Idx,
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}
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impl<Idx: Clone + Countable> Iterator<Idx> for RangeFrom<Idx> {
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impl<Idx: Clone + Step> Iterator<Idx> for RangeFrom<Idx> {
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#[inline]
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fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Idx> {
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// Deliberately overflow so we loop forever.
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let result = self.start.clone();
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self.start.increment();
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self.start.step();
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return Some(result);
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}
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}
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impl<Idx: Copy> Copy for Range<Idx> {}
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impl<Idx: Copy> Copy for RangeFrom<Idx> {}
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impl Copy for FullRange {}
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/// The `Deref` trait is used to specify the functionality of dereferencing
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/// operations like `*v`.
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@ -34,19 +34,25 @@ fn alloc_obj_with_dtor(b: &mut Bencher) {
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#[test]
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fn test_range() {
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let r = Range { start: 2u, end: 10 };
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let mut count = 0u;
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for (i, ri) in r.enumerate() {
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assert!(ri == i + 2);
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assert!(ri >= 2u && ri < 10u);
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count += 1;
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}
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assert!(count == 8);
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_range_from() {
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let r = RangeFrom { start: 2u };
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let mut count = 0u;
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for (i, ri) in r.take(10).enumerate() {
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assert!(ri == i + 2);
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assert!(ri >= 2u && ri < 12u);
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count += 1;
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}
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assert!(count == 10);
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}
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#[test]
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@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ErrorReporting<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
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infer::MatchExpressionArm(_, _) => "match arms have incompatible types",
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infer::IfExpression(_) => "if and else have incompatible types",
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infer::IfExpressionWithNoElse(_) => "if may be missing an else clause",
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infer::RangeExpression(_) => "start and end of range have incompatible types",
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infer::EquatePredicate(_) => "equality predicate not satisfied",
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};
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@ -1490,6 +1491,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ErrorReportingHelpers<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
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infer::IfExpressionWithNoElse(_) => {
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format!("if may be missing an else clause")
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}
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infer::RangeExpression(_) => {
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format!("start and end of range have compatible types")
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}
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infer::EquatePredicate(_) => {
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format!("equality where clause is satisfied")
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}
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@ -127,6 +127,9 @@ pub enum TypeOrigin {
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// Computing common supertype of an if expression with no else counter-part
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IfExpressionWithNoElse(Span),
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// Computing common supertype in a range expression
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RangeExpression(Span),
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// `where a == b`
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EquatePredicate(Span),
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}
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@ -1084,6 +1087,7 @@ impl TypeOrigin {
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MatchExpressionArm(match_span, _) => match_span,
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IfExpression(span) => span,
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IfExpressionWithNoElse(span) => span,
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RangeExpression(span) => span,
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EquatePredicate(span) => span,
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}
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}
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@ -1117,6 +1121,9 @@ impl<'tcx> Repr<'tcx> for TypeOrigin {
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IfExpressionWithNoElse(a) => {
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format!("IfExpressionWithNoElse({})", a.repr(tcx))
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}
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RangeExpression(a) => {
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format!("RangeExpression({})", a.repr(tcx))
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}
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EquatePredicate(a) => {
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format!("EquatePredicate({})", a.repr(tcx))
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}
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@ -4279,44 +4279,59 @@ fn check_expr_with_unifier<'a, 'tcx, F>(fcx: &FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
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}
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}
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ast::ExprRange(ref start, ref end) => {
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let mut some_err = false;
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check_expr(fcx, &**start);
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let t_start = fcx.expr_ty(&**start);
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if ty::type_is_error(t_start) {
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fcx.write_ty(start.id, t_start);
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some_err = true;
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}
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if let &Some(ref e) = end {
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check_expr_has_type(fcx, &**e, t_start);
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let t_end = fcx.expr_ty(&**e);
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if ty::type_is_error(t_end) {
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fcx.write_ty(e.id, t_end);
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some_err = true;
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}
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}
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let idx_type = if let &Some(ref e) = end {
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check_expr(fcx, &**e);
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let t_end = fcx.expr_ty(&**e);
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if ty::type_is_error(t_end) {
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ty::mk_err()
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} else if t_start == ty::mk_err() {
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ty::mk_err()
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} else {
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infer::common_supertype(fcx.infcx(),
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infer::RangeExpression(expr.span),
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true,
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t_start,
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t_end)
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}
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} else {
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t_start
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};
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// Note that we don't check the type of the start/end satisfy any
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// Note that we don't check the type of start/end satisfy any
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// bounds because right the range structs do not have any. If we add
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// some bounds, then we'll need to check `t_start` against them here.
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if !some_err {
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let range_type = if idx_type == ty::mk_err() {
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ty::mk_err()
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} else {
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// Find the did from the appropriate lang item.
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let did = if end.is_some() {
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// Range
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fcx.tcx().lang_items.range_struct()
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tcx.lang_items.range_struct()
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} else {
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// RangeFrom
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fcx.tcx().lang_items.range_from_struct()
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tcx.lang_items.range_from_struct()
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};
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if let Some(did) = did {
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let substs = Substs::new_type(vec![t_start], vec![]);
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fcx.write_ty(id, ty::mk_struct(tcx, did, substs));
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let polytype = ty::lookup_item_type(tcx, did);
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let substs = Substs::new_type(vec![idx_type], vec![]);
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let bounds = polytype.generics.to_bounds(tcx, &substs);
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fcx.add_obligations_for_parameters(
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traits::ObligationCause::new(expr.span,
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fcx.body_id,
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traits::ItemObligation(did)),
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&bounds);
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ty::mk_struct(tcx, did, substs)
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} else {
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fcx.write_ty(id, ty::mk_err());
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ty::mk_err()
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}
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}
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};
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fcx.write_ty(id, range_type);
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}
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}
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
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pub fn main() {
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// Mixed types.
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let _ = 0u..10i;
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//~^ ERROR mismatched types: expected `uint`, found `int`
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//~^ ERROR start and end of range have incompatible types
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// Float => does not implement iterator.
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for i in 0f32..42f32 {}
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@ -11,13 +11,6 @@
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// Test range syntax - borrow errors.
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pub fn main() {
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let x = &42i;
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{
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let y = 42i;
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let r = x..&y;
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//~^ ERROR `y` does not live long enough
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}
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let r = {
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(&42i)..&42
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//~^ ERROR borrowed value does not live long enough
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@ -38,4 +38,11 @@ pub fn main() {
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let _ = 0u..4+4-3;
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let _ = 0..foo();
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// Test we can use two different types with a common supertype.
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let x = &42i;
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{
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let y = 42i;
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let _ = x..&y;
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}
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}
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