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coverage: Overhaul the search for unused functions
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@ -6,9 +6,8 @@ use crate::llvm;
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use itertools::Itertools as _;
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use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{BaseTypeMethods, ConstMethods};
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use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
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use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
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use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
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use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
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use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
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use rustc_index::IndexVec;
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use rustc_middle::bug;
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use rustc_middle::mir;
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@ -335,16 +334,9 @@ fn save_function_record(
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);
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}
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/// When finalizing the coverage map, `FunctionCoverage` only has the `CodeRegion`s and counters for
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/// the functions that went through codegen; such as public functions and "used" functions
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/// (functions referenced by other "used" or public items). Any other functions considered unused,
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/// or "Unreachable", were still parsed and processed through the MIR stage, but were not
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/// codegenned. (Note that `-Clink-dead-code` can force some unused code to be codegenned, but
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/// that flag is known to cause other errors, when combined with `-C instrument-coverage`; and
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/// `-Clink-dead-code` will not generate code for unused generic functions.)
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///
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/// We can find the unused functions (including generic functions) by the set difference of all MIR
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/// `DefId`s (`tcx` query `mir_keys`) minus the codegenned `DefId`s (`codegenned_and_inlined_items`).
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/// Each CGU will normally only emit coverage metadata for the functions that it actually generates.
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/// But since we don't want unused functions to disappear from coverage reports, we also scan for
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/// functions that were instrumented but are not participating in codegen.
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///
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/// These unused functions don't need to be codegenned, but we do need to add them to the function
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/// coverage map (in a single designated CGU) so that we still emit coverage mappings for them.
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@ -354,78 +346,92 @@ fn add_unused_functions(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
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assert!(cx.codegen_unit.is_code_coverage_dead_code_cgu());
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let tcx = cx.tcx;
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let usage = prepare_usage_sets(tcx);
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let eligible_def_ids = tcx.mir_keys(()).iter().filter_map(|local_def_id| {
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let def_id = local_def_id.to_def_id();
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let kind = tcx.def_kind(def_id);
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// `mir_keys` will give us `DefId`s for all kinds of things, not
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// just "functions", like consts, statics, etc. Filter those out.
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if !matches!(kind, DefKind::Fn | DefKind::AssocFn | DefKind::Closure) {
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return None;
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}
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let is_unused_fn = |def_id: LocalDefId| -> bool {
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let def_id = def_id.to_def_id();
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// To be eligible for "unused function" mappings, a definition must:
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// - Be function-like
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// - Not participate directly in codegen
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// - Not have any coverage statements inlined into codegenned functions
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tcx.def_kind(def_id).is_fn_like()
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&& !usage.all_mono_items.contains(&def_id)
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&& !usage.used_via_inlining.contains(&def_id)
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};
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// Scan for unused functions that were instrumented for coverage.
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for def_id in tcx.mir_keys(()).iter().copied().filter(|&def_id| is_unused_fn(def_id)) {
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// Get the coverage info from MIR, skipping functions that were never instrumented.
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let body = tcx.optimized_mir(def_id);
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let Some(function_coverage_info) = body.function_coverage_info.as_deref() else { continue };
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// FIXME(79651): Consider trying to filter out dummy instantiations of
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// unused generic functions from library crates, because they can produce
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// "unused instantiation" in coverage reports even when they are actually
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// used by some downstream crate in the same binary.
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Some(local_def_id.to_def_id())
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});
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let codegenned_def_ids = codegenned_and_inlined_items(tcx);
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// For each `DefId` that should have coverage instrumentation but wasn't
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// codegenned, add it to the function coverage map as an unused function.
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for def_id in eligible_def_ids.filter(|id| !codegenned_def_ids.contains(id)) {
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// Skip any function that didn't have coverage data added to it by the
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// coverage instrumentor.
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let body = tcx.instance_mir(ty::InstanceDef::Item(def_id));
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let Some(function_coverage_info) = body.function_coverage_info.as_deref() else {
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continue;
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};
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debug!("generating unused fn: {def_id:?}");
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add_unused_function_coverage(cx, def_id, function_coverage_info);
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}
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}
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/// All items participating in code generation together with (instrumented)
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/// items inlined into them.
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fn codegenned_and_inlined_items(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> DefIdSet {
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let (items, cgus) = tcx.collect_and_partition_mono_items(());
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let mut visited = DefIdSet::default();
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let mut result = items.clone();
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struct UsageSets<'tcx> {
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all_mono_items: &'tcx DefIdSet,
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used_via_inlining: FxHashSet<DefId>,
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}
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for cgu in cgus {
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for item in cgu.items().keys() {
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if let mir::mono::MonoItem::Fn(ref instance) = item {
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let did = instance.def_id();
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if !visited.insert(did) {
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continue;
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}
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let body = tcx.instance_mir(instance.def);
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for block in body.basic_blocks.iter() {
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for statement in &block.statements {
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let mir::StatementKind::Coverage(_) = statement.kind else { continue };
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let scope = statement.source_info.scope;
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if let Some(inlined) = scope.inlined_instance(&body.source_scopes) {
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result.insert(inlined.def_id());
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}
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}
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}
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/// Prepare sets of definitions that are relevant to deciding whether something
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/// is an "unused function" for coverage purposes.
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fn prepare_usage_sets<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> UsageSets<'tcx> {
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let (all_mono_items, cgus) = tcx.collect_and_partition_mono_items(());
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// Obtain a MIR body for each function participating in codegen, via an
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// arbitrary instance.
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let mut def_ids_seen = FxHashSet::default();
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let def_and_mir_for_all_mono_fns = cgus
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.iter()
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.flat_map(|cgu| cgu.items().keys())
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.filter_map(|item| match item {
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mir::mono::MonoItem::Fn(instance) => Some(instance),
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mir::mono::MonoItem::Static(_) | mir::mono::MonoItem::GlobalAsm(_) => None,
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})
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// We only need one arbitrary instance per definition.
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.filter(move |instance| def_ids_seen.insert(instance.def_id()))
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.map(|instance| {
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// We don't care about the instance, just its underlying MIR.
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let body = tcx.instance_mir(instance.def);
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(instance.def_id(), body)
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});
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// Functions whose coverage statments were found inlined into other functions.
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let mut used_via_inlining = FxHashSet::default();
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for (_def_id, body) in def_and_mir_for_all_mono_fns {
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// Inspect every coverage statement in the function's MIR.
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for stmt in body
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.basic_blocks
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.iter()
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.flat_map(|block| &block.statements)
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.filter(|stmt| matches!(stmt.kind, mir::StatementKind::Coverage(_)))
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{
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if let Some(inlined) = stmt.source_info.scope.inlined_instance(&body.source_scopes) {
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// This coverage statement was inlined from another function.
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used_via_inlining.insert(inlined.def_id());
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}
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}
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}
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result
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UsageSets { all_mono_items, used_via_inlining }
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}
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fn add_unused_function_coverage<'tcx>(
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cx: &CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx>,
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def_id: DefId,
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def_id: LocalDefId,
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function_coverage_info: &'tcx mir::coverage::FunctionCoverageInfo,
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) {
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let tcx = cx.tcx;
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let def_id = def_id.to_def_id();
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// Make a dummy instance that fills in all generics with placeholders.
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let instance = ty::Instance::new(
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