Rollup merge of #75372 - estebank:lt-sugg-in-type, r=lcnr

Fix suggestion to use lifetime in type and in assoc const

_Do not merge until #75363 has landed, as it has the test case for this._

* Account for associated types
* Associated `const`s can't have generics (fix #74264)
* Do not suggest duplicate lifetimes and suggest `for<'a>` more (fix #72404)
This commit is contained in:
Yuki Okushi 2020-08-13 11:05:35 +09:00 committed by GitHub
commit d90a4b8ae9
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10 changed files with 360 additions and 38 deletions

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@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, CRATE_DEF_INDEX, LOCAL_CRATE};
use rustc_hir::PrimTy;
use rustc_session::config::nightly_options;
use rustc_span::hygiene::MacroKind;
use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident};
use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span};
use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident, Symbol};
use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span, DUMMY_SP};
use log::debug;
@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ enum AssocSuggestion {
crate enum MissingLifetimeSpot<'tcx> {
Generics(&'tcx hir::Generics<'tcx>),
HigherRanked { span: Span, span_type: ForLifetimeSpanType },
Static,
}
crate enum ForLifetimeSpanType {
@ -1195,6 +1196,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LifetimeContext<'_, 'tcx> {
https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/hrtb.html",
);
}
_ => {}
}
}
if nightly_options::is_nightly_build()
@ -1253,7 +1255,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LifetimeContext<'_, 'tcx> {
err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
span: Span,
count: usize,
lifetime_names: &FxHashSet<Ident>,
lifetime_names: &FxHashSet<Symbol>,
lifetime_spans: Vec<Span>,
params: &[ElisionFailureInfo],
) {
let snippet = self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span).ok();
@ -1267,11 +1270,60 @@ impl<'tcx> LifetimeContext<'_, 'tcx> {
),
);
let suggest_existing = |err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>, sugg| {
let suggest_existing = |err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
name: &str,
formatter: &dyn Fn(&str) -> String| {
if let Some(MissingLifetimeSpot::HigherRanked { span: for_span, span_type }) =
self.missing_named_lifetime_spots.iter().rev().next()
{
// When we have `struct S<'a>(&'a dyn Fn(&X) -> &X);` we want to not only suggest
// using `'a`, but also introduce the concept of HRLTs by suggesting
// `struct S<'a>(&'a dyn for<'b> Fn(&X) -> &'b X);`. (#72404)
let mut introduce_suggestion = vec![];
let a_to_z_repeat_n = |n| {
(b'a'..=b'z').map(move |c| {
let mut s = '\''.to_string();
s.extend(std::iter::repeat(char::from(c)).take(n));
s
})
};
// If all single char lifetime names are present, we wrap around and double the chars.
let lt_name = (1..)
.flat_map(a_to_z_repeat_n)
.find(|lt| !lifetime_names.contains(&Symbol::intern(&lt)))
.unwrap();
let msg = format!(
"consider making the {} lifetime-generic with a new `{}` lifetime",
span_type.descr(),
lt_name,
);
err.note(
"for more information on higher-ranked polymorphism, visit \
https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/hrtb.html",
);
let for_sugg = span_type.suggestion(&lt_name);
for param in params {
if let Ok(snippet) = self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(param.span) {
if snippet.starts_with('&') && !snippet.starts_with("&'") {
introduce_suggestion
.push((param.span, format!("&{} {}", lt_name, &snippet[1..])));
} else if snippet.starts_with("&'_ ") {
introduce_suggestion
.push((param.span, format!("&{} {}", lt_name, &snippet[4..])));
}
}
}
introduce_suggestion.push((*for_span, for_sugg.to_string()));
introduce_suggestion.push((span, formatter(&lt_name)));
err.multipart_suggestion(&msg, introduce_suggestion, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect);
}
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
span,
&format!("consider using the `{}` lifetime", lifetime_names.iter().next().unwrap()),
sugg,
formatter(name),
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
};
@ -1282,6 +1334,15 @@ impl<'tcx> LifetimeContext<'_, 'tcx> {
let should_break;
introduce_suggestion.push(match missing {
MissingLifetimeSpot::Generics(generics) => {
if generics.span == DUMMY_SP {
// Account for malformed generics in the HIR. This shouldn't happen,
// but if we make a mistake elsewhere, mainly by keeping something in
// `missing_named_lifetime_spots` that we shouldn't, like associated
// `const`s or making a mistake in the AST lowering we would provide
// non-sensical suggestions. Guard against that by skipping these.
// (#74264)
continue;
}
msg = "consider introducing a named lifetime parameter".to_string();
should_break = true;
if let Some(param) = generics.params.iter().find(|p| match p.kind {
@ -1308,6 +1369,42 @@ impl<'tcx> LifetimeContext<'_, 'tcx> {
);
(*span, span_type.suggestion("'a"))
}
MissingLifetimeSpot::Static => {
let (span, sugg) = match snippet.as_deref() {
Some("&") => (span.shrink_to_hi(), "'static ".to_owned()),
Some("'_") => (span, "'static".to_owned()),
Some(snippet) if !snippet.ends_with('>') => {
if snippet == "" {
(
span,
std::iter::repeat("'static")
.take(count)
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join(", "),
)
} else {
(
span.shrink_to_hi(),
format!(
"<{}>",
std::iter::repeat("'static")
.take(count)
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join(", ")
),
)
}
}
_ => continue,
};
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
span,
"consider using the `'static` lifetime",
sugg.to_string(),
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
continue;
}
});
for param in params {
if let Ok(snippet) = self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(param.span) {
@ -1328,19 +1425,19 @@ impl<'tcx> LifetimeContext<'_, 'tcx> {
}
};
match (lifetime_names.len(), lifetime_names.iter().next(), snippet.as_deref()) {
(1, Some(name), Some("&")) => {
suggest_existing(err, format!("&{} ", name));
let lifetime_names: Vec<_> = lifetime_names.into_iter().collect();
match (&lifetime_names[..], snippet.as_deref()) {
([name], Some("&")) => {
suggest_existing(err, &name.as_str()[..], &|name| format!("&{} ", name));
}
(1, Some(name), Some("'_")) => {
suggest_existing(err, name.to_string());
([name], Some("'_")) => {
suggest_existing(err, &name.as_str()[..], &|n| n.to_string());
}
(1, Some(name), Some("")) => {
suggest_existing(err, format!("{}, ", name).repeat(count));
([name], Some("")) => {
suggest_existing(err, &name.as_str()[..], &|n| format!("{}, ", n).repeat(count));
}
(1, Some(name), Some(snippet)) if !snippet.ends_with('>') => {
suggest_existing(
err,
([name], Some(snippet)) if !snippet.ends_with('>') => {
let f = |name: &str| {
format!(
"{}<{}>",
snippet,
@ -1348,21 +1445,37 @@ impl<'tcx> LifetimeContext<'_, 'tcx> {
.take(count)
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join(", ")
),
);
)
};
suggest_existing(err, &name.as_str()[..], &f);
}
(0, _, Some("&")) if count == 1 => {
([], Some("&")) if count == 1 => {
suggest_new(err, "&'a ");
}
(0, _, Some("'_")) if count == 1 => {
([], Some("'_")) if count == 1 => {
suggest_new(err, "'a");
}
(0, _, Some(snippet)) if !snippet.ends_with('>') && count == 1 => {
suggest_new(err, &format!("{}<'a>", snippet));
([], Some(snippet)) if !snippet.ends_with('>') => {
if snippet == "" {
// This happens when we have `type Bar<'a> = Foo<T>` where we point at the space
// before `T`. We will suggest `type Bar<'a> = Foo<'a, T>`.
suggest_new(
err,
&std::iter::repeat("'a, ").take(count).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(""),
);
} else {
suggest_new(
err,
&format!(
"{}<{}>",
snippet,
std::iter::repeat("'a").take(count).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", ")
),
);
}
}
(n, ..) if n > 1 => {
let spans: Vec<Span> = lifetime_names.iter().map(|lt| lt.span).collect();
err.span_note(spans, "these named lifetimes are available to use");
(lts, ..) if lts.len() > 1 => {
err.span_note(lifetime_spans, "these named lifetimes are available to use");
if Some("") == snippet.as_deref() {
// This happens when we have `Foo<T>` where we point at the space before `T`,
// but this can be confusing so we give a suggestion with placeholders.

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@ -711,9 +711,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, trait_item: &'tcx hir::TraitItem<'tcx>) {
use self::hir::TraitItemKind::*;
self.missing_named_lifetime_spots.push((&trait_item.generics).into());
match trait_item.kind {
Fn(ref sig, _) => {
self.missing_named_lifetime_spots.push((&trait_item.generics).into());
let tcx = self.tcx;
self.visit_early_late(
Some(tcx.hir().get_parent_item(trait_item.hir_id)),
@ -721,8 +721,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
&trait_item.generics,
|this| intravisit::walk_trait_item(this, trait_item),
);
self.missing_named_lifetime_spots.pop();
}
Type(bounds, ref ty) => {
self.missing_named_lifetime_spots.push((&trait_item.generics).into());
let generics = &trait_item.generics;
let mut index = self.next_early_index();
debug!("visit_ty: index = {}", index);
@ -757,31 +759,35 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
this.visit_ty(ty);
}
});
self.missing_named_lifetime_spots.pop();
}
Const(_, _) => {
// Only methods and types support generics.
assert!(trait_item.generics.params.is_empty());
self.missing_named_lifetime_spots.push(MissingLifetimeSpot::Static);
intravisit::walk_trait_item(self, trait_item);
self.missing_named_lifetime_spots.pop();
}
}
self.missing_named_lifetime_spots.pop();
}
fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, impl_item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'tcx>) {
use self::hir::ImplItemKind::*;
self.missing_named_lifetime_spots.push((&impl_item.generics).into());
match impl_item.kind {
Fn(ref sig, _) => {
self.missing_named_lifetime_spots.push((&impl_item.generics).into());
let tcx = self.tcx;
self.visit_early_late(
Some(tcx.hir().get_parent_item(impl_item.hir_id)),
&sig.decl,
&impl_item.generics,
|this| intravisit::walk_impl_item(this, impl_item),
)
);
self.missing_named_lifetime_spots.pop();
}
TyAlias(ref ty) => {
let generics = &impl_item.generics;
self.missing_named_lifetime_spots.push(generics.into());
let mut index = self.next_early_index();
let mut non_lifetime_count = 0;
debug!("visit_ty: index = {}", index);
@ -810,14 +816,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
this.visit_generics(generics);
this.visit_ty(ty);
});
self.missing_named_lifetime_spots.pop();
}
Const(_, _) => {
// Only methods and types support generics.
assert!(impl_item.generics.params.is_empty());
self.missing_named_lifetime_spots.push(MissingLifetimeSpot::Static);
intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, impl_item);
self.missing_named_lifetime_spots.pop();
}
}
self.missing_named_lifetime_spots.pop();
}
fn visit_lifetime(&mut self, lifetime_ref: &'tcx hir::Lifetime) {
@ -2315,6 +2323,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
let mut late_depth = 0;
let mut scope = self.scope;
let mut lifetime_names = FxHashSet::default();
let mut lifetime_spans = vec![];
let error = loop {
match *scope {
// Do not assign any resolution, it will be inferred.
@ -2326,7 +2335,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
// collect named lifetimes for suggestions
for name in lifetimes.keys() {
if let hir::ParamName::Plain(name) = name {
lifetime_names.insert(*name);
lifetime_names.insert(name.name);
lifetime_spans.push(name.span);
}
}
late_depth += 1;
@ -2344,12 +2354,24 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
}
Elide::Exact(l) => l.shifted(late_depth),
Elide::Error(ref e) => {
if let Scope::Binder { ref lifetimes, .. } = s {
// collect named lifetimes for suggestions
for name in lifetimes.keys() {
if let hir::ParamName::Plain(name) = name {
lifetime_names.insert(*name);
let mut scope = s;
loop {
match scope {
Scope::Binder { ref lifetimes, s, .. } => {
// Collect named lifetimes for suggestions.
for name in lifetimes.keys() {
if let hir::ParamName::Plain(name) = name {
lifetime_names.insert(name.name);
lifetime_spans.push(name.span);
}
}
scope = s;
}
Scope::ObjectLifetimeDefault { ref s, .. }
| Scope::Elision { ref s, .. } => {
scope = s;
}
_ => break,
}
}
break Some(e);
@ -2373,7 +2395,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
if let Some(params) = error {
// If there's no lifetime available, suggest `'static`.
if self.report_elision_failure(&mut err, params) && lifetime_names.is_empty() {
lifetime_names.insert(Ident::with_dummy_span(kw::StaticLifetime));
lifetime_names.insert(kw::StaticLifetime);
}
}
self.add_missing_lifetime_specifiers_label(
@ -2381,6 +2403,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
span,
lifetime_refs.len(),
&lifetime_names,
lifetime_spans,
error.map(|p| &p[..]).unwrap_or(&[]),
);
err.emit();

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@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ LL | fn elision<T: Fn() -> &i32>() {
| ^ expected named lifetime parameter
|
= help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
= note: for more information on higher-ranked polymorphism, visit https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/hrtb.html
help: consider making the bound lifetime-generic with a new `'a` lifetime
|
LL | fn elision<T: for<'a> Fn() -> &'a i32>() {
| ^^^^^^^ ^^^
help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
|
LL | fn elision<T: Fn() -> &'static i32>() {

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@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ LL | fn elision(_: fn() -> &i32) {
| ^ expected named lifetime parameter
|
= help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
= note: for more information on higher-ranked polymorphism, visit https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/hrtb.html
help: consider making the type lifetime-generic with a new `'a` lifetime
|
LL | fn elision(_: for<'a> fn() -> &'a i32) {
| ^^^^^^^ ^^^
help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
|
LL | fn elision(_: fn() -> &'static i32) {

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@ -51,6 +51,15 @@ error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifiers
|
LL | buzz: Buzz,
| ^^^^ expected 2 lifetime parameters
|
help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
|
LL | struct Quux<'a> {
LL | baz: Baz,
LL |
LL |
LL | buzz: Buzz<'a, 'a>,
|
error: aborting due to 5 previous errors

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ LL | type Item = IteratorChunk<T, S>;
|
help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
|
LL | type Item<'a> = IteratorChunk<<'a>T, S>;
| ^^^^ ^^^^
LL | type Item<'a> = IteratorChunk<'a, T, S>;
| ^^^^ ^^^
error: `impl` item signature doesn't match `trait` item signature
--> $DIR/issue-74918-missing-lifetime.rs:11:5

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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
trait ZstAssert: Sized {
const A: &str = ""; //~ ERROR missing lifetime specifier
const B: S = S { s: &() }; //~ ERROR missing lifetime specifier
const C: &'_ str = ""; //~ ERROR missing lifetime specifier
const D: T = T { a: &(), b: &() }; //~ ERROR missing lifetime specifier
}
struct S<'a> {
s: &'a (),
}
struct T<'a, 'b> {
a: &'a (),
b: &'b (),
}
fn main() {}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifier
--> $DIR/missing-lifetime-in-assoc-const-type.rs:2:14
|
LL | const A: &str = "";
| ^ expected named lifetime parameter
|
help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
|
LL | const A: &'static str = "";
| ^^^^^^^
help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
|
LL | trait ZstAssert<'a>: Sized {
LL | const A: &'a str = "";
|
error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifier
--> $DIR/missing-lifetime-in-assoc-const-type.rs:3:14
|
LL | const B: S = S { s: &() };
| ^ expected named lifetime parameter
|
help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
|
LL | const B: S<'static> = S { s: &() };
| ^^^^^^^^^
help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
|
LL | trait ZstAssert<'a>: Sized {
LL | const A: &str = "";
LL | const B: S<'a> = S { s: &() };
|
error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifier
--> $DIR/missing-lifetime-in-assoc-const-type.rs:4:15
|
LL | const C: &'_ str = "";
| ^^ expected named lifetime parameter
|
help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
|
LL | const C: &'static str = "";
| ^^^^^^^
help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
|
LL | trait ZstAssert<'a>: Sized {
LL | const A: &str = "";
LL | const B: S = S { s: &() };
LL | const C: &'a str = "";
|
error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifiers
--> $DIR/missing-lifetime-in-assoc-const-type.rs:5:14
|
LL | const D: T = T { a: &(), b: &() };
| ^ expected 2 lifetime parameters
|
help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
|
LL | const D: T<'static, 'static> = T { a: &(), b: &() };
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
|
LL | trait ZstAssert<'a>: Sized {
LL | const A: &str = "";
LL | const B: S = S { s: &() };
LL | const C: &'_ str = "";
LL | const D: T<'a, 'a> = T { a: &(), b: &() };
|
error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0106`.

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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
struct X<'a>(&'a ());
struct S<'a>(&'a dyn Fn(&X) -> &X);
//~^ ERROR missing lifetime specifier
//~| ERROR missing lifetime specifier
struct V<'a>(&'a dyn for<'b> Fn(&X) -> &X);
//~^ ERROR missing lifetime specifier
//~| ERROR missing lifetime specifier
fn main() {
let x = S(&|x| {
println!("hi");
x
});
x.0(&X(&()));
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifier
--> $DIR/missing-lt-for-hrtb.rs:2:32
|
LL | struct S<'a>(&'a dyn Fn(&X) -> &X);
| -- ^ expected named lifetime parameter
|
= help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but the signature does not say which one of argument 1's 2 lifetimes it is borrowed from
= note: for more information on higher-ranked polymorphism, visit https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/hrtb.html
help: consider making the bound lifetime-generic with a new `'b` lifetime
|
LL | struct S<'a>(&'a dyn for<'b> Fn(&'b X) -> &'b X);
| ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^
help: consider using the `'a` lifetime
|
LL | struct S<'a>(&'a dyn Fn(&X) -> &'a X);
| ^^^
error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifier
--> $DIR/missing-lt-for-hrtb.rs:2:33
|
LL | struct S<'a>(&'a dyn Fn(&X) -> &X);
| -- ^ expected named lifetime parameter
|
= help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but the signature does not say which one of argument 1's 2 lifetimes it is borrowed from
= note: for more information on higher-ranked polymorphism, visit https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/hrtb.html
help: consider making the bound lifetime-generic with a new `'b` lifetime
|
LL | struct S<'a>(&'a dyn for<'b> Fn(&'b X) -> &X<'b>);
| ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^^^
help: consider using the `'a` lifetime
|
LL | struct S<'a>(&'a dyn Fn(&X) -> &X<'a>);
| ^^^^^
error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifier
--> $DIR/missing-lt-for-hrtb.rs:5:40
|
LL | struct V<'a>(&'a dyn for<'b> Fn(&X) -> &X);
| -- ^ expected named lifetime parameter
|
= help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but the signature does not say which one of argument 1's 2 lifetimes it is borrowed from
note: these named lifetimes are available to use
--> $DIR/missing-lt-for-hrtb.rs:5:10
|
LL | struct V<'a>(&'a dyn for<'b> Fn(&X) -> &X);
| ^^ ^^
error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifier
--> $DIR/missing-lt-for-hrtb.rs:5:41
|
LL | struct V<'a>(&'a dyn for<'b> Fn(&X) -> &X);
| -- ^ expected named lifetime parameter
|
= help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but the signature does not say which one of argument 1's 2 lifetimes it is borrowed from
note: these named lifetimes are available to use
--> $DIR/missing-lt-for-hrtb.rs:5:10
|
LL | struct V<'a>(&'a dyn for<'b> Fn(&X) -> &X);
| ^^ ^^
error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0106`.