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auto merge of #12367 : darnuria/rust/tutorial_removing_do_syntax, r=cmr
The 'do' keyword was deprecated in 0.10 #11868 , and is keep as reserved keyword #12157 . So the tutorial part about it doesn't make sense. The spawning explanation was move into '15.2 Closure compatibility'.
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@ -1750,6 +1750,24 @@ closures, but they also own them: that is, no other code can access
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them. Owned closures are used in concurrent code, particularly
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for spawning [tasks][tasks].
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Closures can be used to spawn tasks.
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A practical example of this pattern is found when using the `spawn` function,
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which starts a new task.
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~~~~
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use std::task::spawn;
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// proc is the closure which will be spawned.
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spawn(proc() {
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debug!("I'm a new task")
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});
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~~~~
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> ***Note:*** If you want to see the output of `debug!` statements, you will need to turn on
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> `debug!` logging. To enable `debug!` logging, set the RUST_LOG environment
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> variable to the name of your crate, which, for a file named `foo.rs`, will be
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> `foo` (e.g., with bash, `export RUST_LOG=foo`).
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## Closure compatibility
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Rust closures have a convenient subtyping property: you can pass any kind of
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@ -1771,45 +1789,6 @@ call_twice(function);
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> in small ways. At the moment they can be unsound in some
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> scenarios, particularly with non-copyable types.
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## Do syntax
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The `do` expression makes it easier to call functions that take procedures
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as arguments.
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Consider this function that takes a procedure:
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~~~~
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fn call_it(op: proc(v: int)) {
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op(10)
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}
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~~~~
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As a caller, if we use a closure to provide the final operator
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argument, we can write it in a way that has a pleasant, block-like
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structure.
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~~~~
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# fn call_it(op: proc(v: int)) { }
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call_it(proc(n) {
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println!("{}", n);
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});
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~~~~
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A practical example of this pattern is found when using the `spawn` function,
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which starts a new task.
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~~~~
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use std::task::spawn;
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spawn(proc() {
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debug!("I'm a new task")
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});
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~~~~
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If you want to see the output of `debug!` statements, you will need to turn on
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`debug!` logging. To enable `debug!` logging, set the RUST_LOG environment
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variable to the name of your crate, which, for a file named `foo.rs`, will be
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`foo` (e.g., with bash, `export RUST_LOG=foo`).
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# Methods
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Methods are like functions except that they always begin with a special argument,
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