Merge #1122

1122: Add explicit type assist. r=matklad a=marcogroppo

This assist can be used to specify the explicit type in let statements. For example `let num = 1;` becomes `let num: i32 = 1;`. 

The assist is applicable only if the inferred type is fully known.


Co-authored-by: Marco Groppo <marco.groppo@gmail.com>

crates/ra_assists/src/add_explicit_type.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+use hir::{
+    HirDisplay, Ty,
+    db::HirDatabase,
+    source_binder::function_from_child_node,
+};
+use ra_syntax::{
+    SyntaxKind,
+    ast::{LetStmt, PatKind, NameOwner, AstNode}
+};
+
+use crate::{AssistCtx, Assist, AssistId};
+
+/// Add explicit type assist.
+pub(crate) fn add_explicit_type(mut ctx: AssistCtx<impl HirDatabase>) -> Option<Assist> {
+    let stmt = ctx.node_at_offset::<LetStmt>()?;
+    let expr = stmt.initializer()?;
+    let pat = stmt.pat()?;
+    // Must be a binding
+    let pat = match pat.kind() {
+        PatKind::BindPat(bind_pat) => bind_pat,
+        _ => return None,
+    };
+    let pat_range = pat.syntax().range();
+    // The binding must have a name
+    let name = pat.name()?;
+    let name_range = name.syntax().range();
+    // Assist not applicable if the type has already been specified
+    if stmt.syntax().children_with_tokens().any(|child| child.kind() == SyntaxKind::COLON) {
+        return None;
+    }
+    // Infer type
+    let db = ctx.db;
+    let func = function_from_child_node(db, ctx.frange.file_id, pat.syntax())?;
+    let inference_res = func.infer(db);
+    let source_map = func.body_source_map(db);
+    let expr_id = source_map.node_expr(expr.into())?;
+    let ty = inference_res[expr_id].clone();
+    // Assist not applicable if the type is unknown
+    if is_unknown(&ty) {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    ctx.add_action(AssistId("add_explicit_type"), "add explicit type", |edit| {
+        edit.target(pat_range);
+        edit.insert(name_range.end(), format!(": {}", ty.display(db)));
+    });
+    ctx.build()
+}
+
+/// Returns true if any type parameter is unknown
+fn is_unknown(ty: &Ty) -> bool {
+    match ty {
+        Ty::Unknown => true,
+        Ty::Apply(a_ty) => a_ty.parameters.iter().any(is_unknown),
+        _ => false,
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use crate::helpers::{ check_assist, check_assist_target, check_assist_not_applicable };
+
+    #[test]
+    fn add_explicit_type_target() {
+        check_assist_target(add_explicit_type, "fn f() { let a<|> = 1; }", "a");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn add_explicit_type_works_for_simple_expr() {
+        check_assist(
+            add_explicit_type,
+            "fn f() { let a<|> = 1; }",
+            "fn f() { let a<|>: i32 = 1; }",
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn add_explicit_type_not_applicable_if_ty_not_inferred() {
+        check_assist_not_applicable(add_explicit_type, "fn f() { let a<|> = None; }");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn add_explicit_type_not_applicable_if_ty_already_specified() {
+        check_assist_not_applicable(add_explicit_type, "fn f() { let a<|>: i32 = 1; }");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn add_explicit_type_not_applicable_if_specified_ty_is_tuple() {
+        check_assist_not_applicable(add_explicit_type, "fn f() { let a<|>: (i32, i32) = (3, 4); }");
+    }
+}

crates/ra_assists/src/lib.rs

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ where
 }
 
 mod add_derive;
+mod add_explicit_type;
 mod add_impl;
 mod flip_comma;
 mod flip_binexpr;
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ mod add_missing_impl_members;
 fn all_assists<DB: HirDatabase>() -> &'static [fn(AssistCtx<DB>) -> Option<Assist>] {
     &[
         add_derive::add_derive,
+        add_explicit_type::add_explicit_type,
         add_impl::add_impl,
         change_visibility::change_visibility,
         fill_match_arms::fill_match_arms,

docs/user/features.md

@@ -333,10 +333,40 @@ impl VariantData {
 ```rust
 // before:
 use algo:<|>:visitor::{Visitor, visit};
-//after:
+// after:
 use algo::{<|>visitor::{Visitor, visit}};
 ```
 
+- Flip binary expression
+
+```rust
+// before:
+fn foo() {
+    if 1 <<|> 2 {
+        println!("Who would have thought?");
+    }
+}
+// after:
+fn foo() {
+    if 2 ><|> 1 {
+        println!("Who would have thought?");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- Add explicit type
+
+```rust
+// before:
+fn foo() {
+    let t<|> = (&2, Some(1));
+}
+// after:
+fn foo() {
+    let t<|>: (&i32, Option<i32>) = (&2, Some(1));
+}
+```
+
 ### Magic Completions
 
 In addition to usual reference completion, rust-analyzer provides some ✨magic✨