Implement wildcard_imports lint

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flip1995 2020-01-07 17:53:56 +01:00
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use crate::utils::{in_macro, snippet_with_applicability, span_lint_and_sugg};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc::ty::DefIdTree;
use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
use rustc_hir::intravisit::{walk_item, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
use rustc_hir::*;
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
use rustc_span::{symbol::Symbol, BytePos};
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// **What it does:** Checks for wildcard imports `use _::*`.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** wildcard imports can polute the namespace. This is especially bad if
/// you try to import something through a wildcard, that already has been imported by name from
/// a different source:
///
/// ```rust,ignore
/// use crate1::foo; // Imports a function named foo
/// use crate2::*; // Has a function named foo
///
/// foo(); // Calls crate1::foo
/// ```
///
/// This can lead to confusing error messages at best and to unexpected behavior at worst.
///
/// **Known problems:** If macros are imported through the wildcard, this macro is not included
/// by the suggestion and has to be added by hand.
///
/// **Example:**
///
/// Bad:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// use crate1::*;
///
/// foo();
/// ```
///
/// Good:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// use crate1::foo;
///
/// foo();
/// ```
pub WILDCARD_IMPORTS,
pedantic,
"lint `use _::*` statements"
}
declare_lint_pass!(WildcardImports => [WILDCARD_IMPORTS]);
impl LateLintPass<'_, '_> for WildcardImports {
fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, item: &Item<'_>) {
if item.vis.node.is_pub() || item.vis.node.is_pub_restricted() {
return;
}
if_chain! {
if !in_macro(item.span);
if let ItemKind::Use(use_path, UseKind::Glob) = &item.kind;
if let Some(def_id) = use_path.res.opt_def_id();
then {
let hir = cx.tcx.hir();
let parent_id = hir.get_parent_item(item.hir_id);
let (items, in_module) = if parent_id == CRATE_HIR_ID {
let items = hir
.krate()
.module
.item_ids
.iter()
.map(|item_id| hir.get(item_id.id))
.filter_map(|node| {
if let Node::Item(item) = node {
Some(item)
} else {
None
}
})
.collect();
(items, true)
} else if let Node::Item(item) = hir.get(parent_id) {
(vec![item], false)
} else {
(vec![], false)
};
let mut import_used_visitor = ImportsUsedVisitor {
cx,
wildcard_def_id: def_id,
in_module,
used_imports: FxHashSet::default(),
};
for item in items {
import_used_visitor.visit_item(item);
}
if !import_used_visitor.used_imports.is_empty() {
let module_name = use_path
.segments
.iter()
.last()
.expect("path has at least one segment")
.ident
.name;
let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
let import_source = snippet_with_applicability(cx, use_path.span, "..", &mut applicability);
let (span, braced_glob) = if import_source.is_empty() {
// This is a `_::{_, *}` import
// Probably it's `_::{self, *}`, in that case we don't want to suggest to
// import `self`.
// If it is something else, we also don't want to include `self` in the
// suggestion, since either it was imported through another use statement:
// ```
// use foo::bar;
// use foo::bar::{baz, *};
// ```
// or it couldn't be used anywhere.
(
use_path.span.with_hi(use_path.span.hi() + BytePos(1)),
true,
)
} else {
(
use_path.span.with_hi(use_path.span.hi() + BytePos(3)),
false,
)
};
let imports_string = if import_used_visitor.used_imports.len() == 1 {
// We don't need to check for accidental suggesting the module name instead
// of `self` here, since if `used_imports.len() == 1`, and the only usage
// is `self`, then it's not through a `*` and if there is a `*`, it gets
// already linted by `unused_imports` of rustc.
import_used_visitor.used_imports.iter().next().unwrap().to_string()
} else {
let mut imports = import_used_visitor
.used_imports
.iter()
.filter_map(|import_name| {
if braced_glob && *import_name == module_name {
None
} else if *import_name == module_name {
Some("self".to_string())
} else {
Some(import_name.to_string())
}
})
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
imports.sort();
if braced_glob {
imports.join(", ")
} else {
format!("{{{}}}", imports.join(", "))
}
};
let sugg = if import_source.is_empty() {
imports_string
} else {
format!("{}::{}", import_source, imports_string)
};
span_lint_and_sugg(
cx,
WILDCARD_IMPORTS,
span,
"usage of wildcard import",
"try",
sugg,
applicability,
);
}
}
}
}
}
struct ImportsUsedVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
cx: &'a LateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
wildcard_def_id: def_id::DefId,
in_module: bool,
used_imports: FxHashSet<Symbol>,
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ImportsUsedVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
type Map = Map<'tcx>;
fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &'tcx Item<'_>) {
match item.kind {
ItemKind::Use(..) => {},
ItemKind::Mod(..) if self.in_module => {},
ItemKind::Mod(..) => self.in_module = true,
_ => walk_item(self, item),
}
}
fn visit_path(&mut self, path: &Path<'_>, _: HirId) {
if let Some(def_id) = self.first_path_segment_def_id(path) {
// Check if the function/enum/... was exported
if let Some(exports) = self.cx.tcx.module_exports(self.wildcard_def_id) {
for export in exports {
if let Some(export_def_id) = export.res.opt_def_id() {
if export_def_id == def_id {
self.used_imports.insert(
path.segments
.iter()
.next()
.expect("path has at least one segment")
.ident
.name,
);
return;
}
}
}
}
// Check if it is directly in the module
if let Some(parent_def_id) = self.cx.tcx.parent(def_id) {
if self.wildcard_def_id == parent_def_id {
self.used_imports.insert(
path.segments
.iter()
.next()
.expect("path has at least one segment")
.ident
.name,
);
}
}
}
}
fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<'_, Self::Map> {
NestedVisitorMap::All(&self.cx.tcx.hir())
}
}
impl ImportsUsedVisitor<'_, '_> {
fn skip_def_id(&self, def_id: DefId) -> DefId {
let def_key = self.cx.tcx.def_key(def_id);
match def_key.disambiguated_data.data {
DefPathData::Ctor => {
if let Some(def_id) = self.cx.tcx.parent(def_id) {
self.skip_def_id(def_id)
} else {
def_id
}
},
_ => def_id,
}
}
fn first_path_segment_def_id(&self, path: &Path<'_>) -> Option<DefId> {
path.res.opt_def_id().and_then(|mut def_id| {
def_id = self.skip_def_id(def_id);
for _ in path.segments.iter().skip(1) {
def_id = self.skip_def_id(def_id);
if let Some(parent_def_id) = self.cx.tcx.parent(def_id) {
def_id = parent_def_id;
} else {
return None;
}
}
Some(def_id)
})
}
}