Auto merge of #86735 - jhpratt:rfc-3107, r=petrochenkov

Implement RFC 3107: `#[derive(Default)]` on enums with a `#[default]` attribute

This PR implements RFC 3107, which permits `#[derive(Default)]` on enums where a unit variant has a `#[default]` attribute. See comments for current status.
This commit is contained in:
bors 2021-07-28 05:59:30 +00:00
commit aea2e446f0
14 changed files with 511 additions and 76 deletions

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@ -2,11 +2,16 @@ use crate::deriving::generic::ty::*;
use crate::deriving::generic::*;
use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
use rustc_ast::walk_list;
use rustc_ast::EnumDef;
use rustc_ast::VariantData;
use rustc_ast::{Expr, MetaItem};
use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_expand::base::{Annotatable, DummyResult, ExtCtxt};
use rustc_span::symbol::Ident;
use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym};
use rustc_span::Span;
use smallvec::SmallVec;
pub fn expand_deriving_default(
cx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
@ -15,6 +20,8 @@ pub fn expand_deriving_default(
item: &Annotatable,
push: &mut dyn FnMut(Annotatable),
) {
item.visit_with(&mut DetectNonVariantDefaultAttr { cx });
let inline = cx.meta_word(span, sym::inline);
let attrs = vec![cx.attribute(inline)];
let trait_def = TraitDef {
@ -34,8 +41,25 @@ pub fn expand_deriving_default(
attributes: attrs,
is_unsafe: false,
unify_fieldless_variants: false,
combine_substructure: combine_substructure(Box::new(|a, b, c| {
default_substructure(a, b, c)
combine_substructure: combine_substructure(Box::new(|cx, trait_span, substr| {
match substr.fields {
StaticStruct(_, fields) => {
default_struct_substructure(cx, trait_span, substr, fields)
}
StaticEnum(enum_def, _) => {
if !cx.sess.features_untracked().derive_default_enum {
rustc_session::parse::feature_err(
cx.parse_sess(),
sym::derive_default_enum,
span,
"deriving `Default` on enums is experimental",
)
.emit();
}
default_enum_substructure(cx, trait_span, enum_def)
}
_ => cx.span_bug(trait_span, "method in `derive(Default)`"),
}
})),
}],
associated_types: Vec::new(),
@ -43,44 +67,223 @@ pub fn expand_deriving_default(
trait_def.expand(cx, mitem, item, push)
}
fn default_substructure(
fn default_struct_substructure(
cx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
trait_span: Span,
substr: &Substructure<'_>,
summary: &StaticFields,
) -> P<Expr> {
// Note that `kw::Default` is "default" and `sym::Default` is "Default"!
let default_ident = cx.std_path(&[kw::Default, sym::Default, kw::Default]);
let default_call = |span| cx.expr_call_global(span, default_ident.clone(), Vec::new());
match *substr.fields {
StaticStruct(_, ref summary) => match *summary {
Unnamed(ref fields, is_tuple) => {
if !is_tuple {
cx.expr_ident(trait_span, substr.type_ident)
} else {
let exprs = fields.iter().map(|sp| default_call(*sp)).collect();
cx.expr_call_ident(trait_span, substr.type_ident, exprs)
}
match summary {
Unnamed(ref fields, is_tuple) => {
if !is_tuple {
cx.expr_ident(trait_span, substr.type_ident)
} else {
let exprs = fields.iter().map(|sp| default_call(*sp)).collect();
cx.expr_call_ident(trait_span, substr.type_ident, exprs)
}
Named(ref fields) => {
let default_fields = fields
.iter()
.map(|&(ident, span)| cx.field_imm(span, ident, default_call(span)))
.collect();
cx.expr_struct_ident(trait_span, substr.type_ident, default_fields)
}
},
StaticEnum(..) => {
struct_span_err!(
&cx.sess.parse_sess.span_diagnostic,
trait_span,
E0665,
"`Default` cannot be derived for enums, only structs"
)
.emit();
// let compilation continue
DummyResult::raw_expr(trait_span, true)
}
_ => cx.span_bug(trait_span, "method in `derive(Default)`"),
Named(ref fields) => {
let default_fields = fields
.iter()
.map(|&(ident, span)| cx.field_imm(span, ident, default_call(span)))
.collect();
cx.expr_struct_ident(trait_span, substr.type_ident, default_fields)
}
}
}
fn default_enum_substructure(
cx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
trait_span: Span,
enum_def: &EnumDef,
) -> P<Expr> {
let default_variant = match extract_default_variant(cx, enum_def, trait_span) {
Ok(value) => value,
Err(()) => return DummyResult::raw_expr(trait_span, true),
};
// At this point, we know that there is exactly one variant with a `#[default]` attribute. The
// attribute hasn't yet been validated.
if let Err(()) = validate_default_attribute(cx, default_variant) {
return DummyResult::raw_expr(trait_span, true);
}
// We now know there is exactly one unit variant with exactly one `#[default]` attribute.
cx.expr_path(cx.path(
default_variant.span,
vec![Ident::new(kw::SelfUpper, default_variant.span), default_variant.ident],
))
}
fn extract_default_variant<'a>(
cx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
enum_def: &'a EnumDef,
trait_span: Span,
) -> Result<&'a rustc_ast::Variant, ()> {
let default_variants: SmallVec<[_; 1]> = enum_def
.variants
.iter()
.filter(|variant| cx.sess.contains_name(&variant.attrs, kw::Default))
.collect();
let variant = match default_variants.as_slice() {
[variant] => variant,
[] => {
let possible_defaults = enum_def
.variants
.iter()
.filter(|variant| matches!(variant.data, VariantData::Unit(..)))
.filter(|variant| !cx.sess.contains_name(&variant.attrs, sym::non_exhaustive));
let mut diag = cx.struct_span_err(trait_span, "no default declared");
diag.help("make a unit variant default by placing `#[default]` above it");
for variant in possible_defaults {
// Suggest making each unit variant default.
diag.tool_only_span_suggestion(
variant.span,
&format!("make `{}` default", variant.ident),
format!("#[default] {}", variant.ident),
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
}
diag.emit();
return Err(());
}
[first, rest @ ..] => {
let mut diag = cx.struct_span_err(trait_span, "multiple declared defaults");
diag.span_label(first.span, "first default");
diag.span_labels(rest.iter().map(|variant| variant.span), "additional default");
diag.note("only one variant can be default");
for variant in &default_variants {
// Suggest making each variant already tagged default.
let suggestion = default_variants
.iter()
.filter_map(|v| {
if v.ident == variant.ident {
None
} else {
Some((cx.sess.find_by_name(&v.attrs, kw::Default)?.span, String::new()))
}
})
.collect();
diag.tool_only_multipart_suggestion(
&format!("make `{}` default", variant.ident),
suggestion,
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
}
diag.emit();
return Err(());
}
};
if !matches!(variant.data, VariantData::Unit(..)) {
cx.struct_span_err(
variant.ident.span,
"the `#[default]` attribute may only be used on unit enum variants",
)
.help("consider a manual implementation of `Default`")
.emit();
return Err(());
}
if let Some(non_exhaustive_attr) = cx.sess.find_by_name(&variant.attrs, sym::non_exhaustive) {
cx.struct_span_err(variant.ident.span, "default variant must be exhaustive")
.span_label(non_exhaustive_attr.span, "declared `#[non_exhaustive]` here")
.help("consider a manual implementation of `Default`")
.emit();
return Err(());
}
Ok(variant)
}
fn validate_default_attribute(
cx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
default_variant: &rustc_ast::Variant,
) -> Result<(), ()> {
let attrs: SmallVec<[_; 1]> =
cx.sess.filter_by_name(&default_variant.attrs, kw::Default).collect();
let attr = match attrs.as_slice() {
[attr] => attr,
[] => cx.bug(
"this method must only be called with a variant that has a `#[default]` attribute",
),
[first, rest @ ..] => {
// FIXME(jhpratt) Do we want to perform this check? It doesn't exist
// for `#[inline]`, `#[non_exhaustive]`, and presumably others.
let suggestion_text =
if rest.len() == 1 { "try removing this" } else { "try removing these" };
cx.struct_span_err(default_variant.ident.span, "multiple `#[default]` attributes")
.note("only one `#[default]` attribute is needed")
.span_label(first.span, "`#[default]` used here")
.span_label(rest[0].span, "`#[default]` used again here")
.span_help(rest.iter().map(|attr| attr.span).collect::<Vec<_>>(), suggestion_text)
// This would otherwise display the empty replacement, hence the otherwise
// repetitive `.span_help` call above.
.tool_only_multipart_suggestion(
suggestion_text,
rest.iter().map(|attr| (attr.span, String::new())).collect(),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
)
.emit();
return Err(());
}
};
if !attr.is_word() {
cx.struct_span_err(attr.span, "`#[default]` attribute does not accept a value")
.span_suggestion_hidden(
attr.span,
"try using `#[default]`",
"#[default]".into(),
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
)
.emit();
return Err(());
}
Ok(())
}
struct DetectNonVariantDefaultAttr<'a, 'b> {
cx: &'a ExtCtxt<'b>,
}
impl<'a, 'b> rustc_ast::visit::Visitor<'a> for DetectNonVariantDefaultAttr<'a, 'b> {
fn visit_attribute(&mut self, attr: &'a rustc_ast::Attribute) {
if attr.has_name(kw::Default) {
self.cx
.struct_span_err(
attr.span,
"the `#[default]` attribute may only be used on unit enum variants",
)
.emit();
}
rustc_ast::visit::walk_attribute(self, attr);
}
fn visit_variant(&mut self, v: &'a rustc_ast::Variant) {
self.visit_ident(v.ident);
self.visit_vis(&v.vis);
self.visit_variant_data(&v.data);
walk_list!(self, visit_anon_const, &v.disr_expr);
for attr in &v.attrs {
rustc_ast::visit::walk_attribute(self, attr);
}
}
}

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@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
#### Note: this error code is no longer emitted by the compiler.
The `Default` trait was derived on an enum.
Erroneous code example:
```compile_fail,E0665
```compile_fail
#[derive(Default)]
enum Food {
Sweet,

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@ -677,6 +677,9 @@ declare_features! (
/// Infer generic args for both consts and types.
(active, generic_arg_infer, "1.55.0", Some(85077), None),
/// Allows `#[derive(Default)]` and `#[default]` on enums.
(active, derive_default_enum, "1.56.0", Some(86985), None),
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// feature-group-end: actual feature gates
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------

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@ -489,6 +489,7 @@ symbols! {
deref_mut,
deref_target,
derive,
derive_default_enum,
destructuring_assignment,
diagnostic,
direct,

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@ -161,7 +161,8 @@ pub fn default<T: Default>() -> T {
}
/// Derive macro generating an impl of the trait `Default`.
#[rustc_builtin_macro]
#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_builtin_macro(Default, attributes(default)))]
#[cfg_attr(bootstrap, rustc_builtin_macro)]
#[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")]
#[allow_internal_unstable(core_intrinsics)]
pub macro Default($item:item) {

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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
// run-pass
#![feature(derive_default_enum)]
// nb: does not impl Default
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
struct NotDefault;
#[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq)]
enum Foo {
#[default]
Alpha,
#[allow(dead_code)]
Beta(NotDefault),
}
fn main() {
assert_eq!(Foo::default(), Foo::Alpha);
}

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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#![feature(lang_items)]
#![feature(no_core)]
#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
#![feature(derive_default_enum)]
#![no_core]
@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ mod default {
trait Sized {}
#[derive(Default)]
struct S {
enum S {
#[default] // OK
field: u8,
Foo,
}

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@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
#[derive(Default)] //~ ERROR E0665
enum Food {
Sweet,
Salty,
}
fn main() {
}

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
error[E0665]: `Default` cannot be derived for enums, only structs
--> $DIR/E0665.rs:1:10
|
LL | #[derive(Default)]
| ^^^^^^^
|
= note: this error originates in the derive macro `Default` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
error: aborting due to previous error
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0665`.

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
#[derive(Default)] //~ ERROR deriving `Default` on enums is experimental
enum Foo {
#[default]
Alpha,
}
fn main() {}

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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
error[E0658]: deriving `Default` on enums is experimental
--> $DIR/feature-gate-derive_default_enum.rs:1:10
|
LL | #[derive(Default)]
| ^^^^^^^
|
= note: see issue #86985 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/86985> for more information
= help: add `#![feature(derive_default_enum)]` to the crate attributes to enable
= note: this error originates in the derive macro `Default` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
error: aborting due to previous error
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0658`.

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@ -5,9 +5,94 @@
#![feature(asm, llvm_asm)]
#![feature(trace_macros, concat_idents)]
#![feature(stmt_expr_attributes, arbitrary_enum_discriminant)]
#![feature(derive_default_enum)]
#[derive(Default)] //~ ERROR
enum OrDeriveThis {}
#[derive(Default)]
struct DefaultInnerAttrStruct {
#[default] //~ ERROR the `#[default]` attribute may only be used on unit enum variants
foo: (),
}
#[derive(Default)]
struct DefaultInnerAttrTupleStruct(#[default] ());
//~^ ERROR the `#[default]` attribute may only be used on unit enum variants
#[derive(Default)]
#[default] //~ ERROR the `#[default]` attribute may only be used on unit enum variants
struct DefaultOuterAttrStruct {}
#[derive(Default)]
#[default] //~ ERROR the `#[default]` attribute may only be used on unit enum variants
enum DefaultOuterAttrEnum {
#[default]
Foo,
}
#[rustfmt::skip] // needs some work to handle this case
#[repr(u8)]
#[derive(Default)]
enum AttrOnInnerExpression {
Foo = #[default] 0, //~ ERROR the `#[default]` attribute may only be used on unit enum variants
Bar([u8; #[default] 1]), //~ ERROR the `#[default]` attribute may only be used on unit enum variants
#[default]
Baz,
}
#[derive(Default)] //~ ERROR no default declared
enum NoDeclaredDefault {
Foo,
Bar,
}
#[derive(Default)] //~ ERROR multiple declared defaults
enum MultipleDefaults {
#[default]
Foo,
#[default]
Bar,
#[default]
Baz,
}
#[derive(Default)]
enum ExtraDeriveTokens {
#[default = 1] //~ ERROR `#[default]` attribute does not accept a value
Foo,
}
#[derive(Default)]
enum TwoDefaultAttrs {
#[default]
#[default]
Foo, //~ERROR multiple `#[default]` attributes
Bar,
}
#[derive(Default)]
enum ManyDefaultAttrs {
#[default]
#[default]
#[default]
#[default]
Foo, //~ERROR multiple `#[default]` attributes
Bar,
}
#[derive(Default)]
enum DefaultHasFields {
#[default]
Foo {}, //~ ERROR the `#[default]` attribute may only be used on unit enum variants
Bar,
}
#[derive(Default)]
enum NonExhaustiveDefault {
#[default]
#[non_exhaustive]
Foo, //~ ERROR default variant must be exhaustive
Bar,
}
fn main() {
asm!(invalid); //~ ERROR

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@ -1,49 +1,169 @@
error[E0665]: `Default` cannot be derived for enums, only structs
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:9:10
error: the `#[default]` attribute may only be used on unit enum variants
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:13:5
|
LL | #[default]
| ^^^^^^^^^^
error: the `#[default]` attribute may only be used on unit enum variants
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:18:36
|
LL | struct DefaultInnerAttrTupleStruct(#[default] ());
| ^^^^^^^^^^
error: the `#[default]` attribute may only be used on unit enum variants
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:22:1
|
LL | #[default]
| ^^^^^^^^^^
error: the `#[default]` attribute may only be used on unit enum variants
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:26:1
|
LL | #[default]
| ^^^^^^^^^^
error: the `#[default]` attribute may only be used on unit enum variants
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:36:11
|
LL | Foo = #[default] 0,
| ^^^^^^^^^^
error: the `#[default]` attribute may only be used on unit enum variants
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:37:14
|
LL | Bar([u8; #[default] 1]),
| ^^^^^^^^^^
error: no default declared
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:42:10
|
LL | #[derive(Default)]
| ^^^^^^^
|
= help: make a unit variant default by placing `#[default]` above it
= note: this error originates in the derive macro `Default` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
error: multiple declared defaults
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:48:10
|
LL | #[derive(Default)]
| ^^^^^^^
...
LL | Foo,
| --- first default
LL | #[default]
LL | Bar,
| --- additional default
LL | #[default]
LL | Baz,
| --- additional default
|
= note: only one variant can be default
= note: this error originates in the derive macro `Default` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
error: `#[default]` attribute does not accept a value
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:60:5
|
LL | #[default = 1]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= help: try using `#[default]`
error: multiple `#[default]` attributes
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:68:5
|
LL | #[default]
| ---------- `#[default]` used here
LL | #[default]
| ---------- `#[default]` used again here
LL | Foo,
| ^^^
|
= note: only one `#[default]` attribute is needed
help: try removing this
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:67:5
|
LL | #[default]
| ^^^^^^^^^^
error: multiple `#[default]` attributes
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:78:5
|
LL | #[default]
| ---------- `#[default]` used here
LL | #[default]
| ---------- `#[default]` used again here
...
LL | Foo,
| ^^^
|
= note: only one `#[default]` attribute is needed
help: try removing these
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:75:5
|
LL | #[default]
| ^^^^^^^^^^
LL | #[default]
| ^^^^^^^^^^
LL | #[default]
| ^^^^^^^^^^
error: the `#[default]` attribute may only be used on unit enum variants
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:85:5
|
LL | Foo {},
| ^^^
|
= help: consider a manual implementation of `Default`
error: default variant must be exhaustive
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:93:5
|
LL | #[non_exhaustive]
| ----------------- declared `#[non_exhaustive]` here
LL | Foo,
| ^^^
|
= help: consider a manual implementation of `Default`
error: asm template must be a string literal
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:13:10
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:98:10
|
LL | asm!(invalid);
| ^^^^^^^
error: inline assembly must be a string literal
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:14:15
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:99:15
|
LL | llvm_asm!(invalid);
| ^^^^^^^
error: concat_idents! requires ident args.
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:16:5
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:101:5
|
LL | concat_idents!("not", "idents");
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
error: argument must be a string literal
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:18:17
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:103:17
|
LL | option_env!(invalid);
| ^^^^^^^
error: expected string literal
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:19:10
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:104:10
|
LL | env!(invalid);
| ^^^^^^^
error: expected string literal
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:20:10
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:105:10
|
LL | env!(foo, abr, baz);
| ^^^
error: environment variable `RUST_HOPEFULLY_THIS_DOESNT_EXIST` not defined
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:21:5
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:106:5
|
LL | env!("RUST_HOPEFULLY_THIS_DOESNT_EXIST");
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@ -51,7 +171,7 @@ LL | env!("RUST_HOPEFULLY_THIS_DOESNT_EXIST");
= note: this error originates in the macro `env` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
error: format argument must be a string literal
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:23:13
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:108:13
|
LL | format!(invalid);
| ^^^^^^^
@ -62,19 +182,19 @@ LL | format!("{}", invalid);
| ^^^^^
error: argument must be a string literal
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:25:14
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:110:14
|
LL | include!(invalid);
| ^^^^^^^
error: argument must be a string literal
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:27:18
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:112:18
|
LL | include_str!(invalid);
| ^^^^^^^
error: couldn't read $DIR/i'd be quite surprised if a file with this name existed: $FILE_NOT_FOUND_MSG (os error 2)
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:28:5
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:113:5
|
LL | include_str!("i'd be quite surprised if a file with this name existed");
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@ -82,13 +202,13 @@ LL | include_str!("i'd be quite surprised if a file with this name existed")
= note: this error originates in the macro `include_str` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
error: argument must be a string literal
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:29:20
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:114:20
|
LL | include_bytes!(invalid);
| ^^^^^^^
error: couldn't read $DIR/i'd be quite surprised if a file with this name existed: $FILE_NOT_FOUND_MSG (os error 2)
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:30:5
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:115:5
|
LL | include_bytes!("i'd be quite surprised if a file with this name existed");
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@ -96,11 +216,10 @@ LL | include_bytes!("i'd be quite surprised if a file with this name existed
= note: this error originates in the macro `include_bytes` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
error: trace_macros! accepts only `true` or `false`
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:32:5
--> $DIR/macros-nonfatal-errors.rs:117:5
|
LL | trace_macros!(invalid);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
error: aborting due to 15 previous errors
error: aborting due to 27 previous errors
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0665`.

View File

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ impl Clone for Cat {
impl Default for Cat {
fn default() -> Self {
default();
//~^ ERROR cannot find function `default`
//~^ ERROR cannot find function `default` in this scope [E0425]
loop {}
}
}