Improve alignment of additional scraped examples, add scrape examples help page

src/doc/rustdoc/src/SUMMARY.md

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
     - [Linking to items by name](write-documentation/linking-to-items-by-name.md)
     - [Documentation tests](write-documentation/documentation-tests.md)
 - [Rustdoc-specific lints](lints.md)
+- [Scraped examples](scraped-examples.md)
 - [Advanced features](advanced-features.md)
 - [Unstable features](unstable-features.md)
 - [Deprecated features](deprecated-features.md)

src/doc/rustdoc/src/scraped-examples.md

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Scraped examples
+
+Rustdoc can automatically scrape examples of items being documented from the `examples/` directory of a Cargo workspace. These examples will be included within the generated documentation for that item. For example, if your library contains a public function:
+
+```rust,ignore(needs-other-file)
+// a_crate/src/lib.rs
+pub fn a_func() {}
+```
+
+And you have an example calling this function:
+
+```rust,ignore(needs-other-file)
+// a_crate/examples/ex.rs
+fn main() {
+  a_crate::a_func();
+}
+```
+
+Then this code snippet will be included in the documentation for `a_func`. This documentation is inserted by Rustdoc and cannot be manually edited by the crate author.
+
+
+## How to use this feature
+
+This feature is unstable, so you can enable it by calling Rustdoc with the unstable `rustdoc-scrape-examples` flag:
+
+```bash
+cargo doc -Zunstable-options -Zrustdoc-scrape-examples=examples
+```
+
+To enable this feature on [docs.rs](https://docs.rs), add this to your Cargo.toml:
+
+```toml
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+cargo-args = ["-Zunstable-options", "-Zrustdoc-scrape-examples=examples"]
+```
+
+
+## How it works
+
+When you run `cargo doc`, Rustdoc will analyze all the crates that match Cargo's `--examples` filter for instances of items being documented. Then Rustdoc will include the source code of these instances in the generated documentation.
+
+Rustdoc has a few techniques to ensure these examples don't overwhelm documentation readers, and that it doesn't blow up the page size:
+
+1. For a given item, a maximum of 5 examples are included in the page. The remaining examples are just links to source code.
+2. Only one example is shown by default, and the remaining examples are hidden behind a toggle.
+3. For a given file that contains examples, only the item containing the examples will be included in the generated documentation.
+
+For a given item, Rustdoc sorts its examples based on the size of the example — smaller ones are shown first.
+
+
+## FAQ
+
+### My example is not showing up in the documentation
+
+This feature uses Cargo's convention for finding examples. You should ensure that `cargo check --examples` includes your example file.

src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs

@@ -2671,6 +2671,7 @@ fn render_call_locations(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &Context<'_>, item: &clean::Item) {
           <span></span>\
           <h5 id=\"{id}\">\
              <a href=\"#{id}\">Examples found in repository</a>\
+             <a class=\"scrape-help\" href=\"https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/scraped-examples.html\" target=\"_blank\">?</a>\
           </h5>",
         id = id
     );
@@ -2842,6 +2843,7 @@ fn render_call_locations(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &Context<'_>, item: &clean::Item) {
                   <summary class=\"hideme\">\
                      <span>More examples</span>\
                   </summary>\
+                  <div class=\"hide-more\">Hide additional examples</div>\
                   <div class=\"more-scraped-examples\">\
                     <div class=\"toggle-line\"><div class=\"toggle-line-inner\"></div></div>\
                     <div class=\"more-scraped-examples-inner\">"

src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css

@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ h2.location a {
 	position: relative;
 }
 
-.docblock > :not(.information) {
+.docblock > :not(.information):not(.more-examples-toggle) {
 	max-width: 100%;
 	overflow-x: auto;
 }
@@ -836,8 +836,8 @@ h2.small-section-header > .anchor {
 	content: '§';
 }
 
-.docblock a:not(.srclink):not(.test-arrow):hover,
-.docblock-short a:not(.srclink):not(.test-arrow):hover, .item-info a {
+.docblock a:not(.srclink):not(.test-arrow):not(.scrape-help):hover,
+.docblock-short a:not(.srclink):not(.test-arrow):not(.scrape-help):hover, .item-info a {
 	text-decoration: underline;
 }
 
@@ -2034,10 +2034,36 @@ details.rustdoc-toggle[open] > summary.hideme::after {
 
 /* Begin: styles for --scrape-examples feature */
 
+.scraped-example-list .section-header .scrape-help {
+	cursor: pointer;
+	border-radius: 2px;
+	margin-left: 10px;
+	padding: 0 4px;
+	font-weight: normal;
+	font-size: 12px;
+	position: relative;
+	bottom: 1px;
+	background: transparent;
+	border-width: 1px;
+	border-style: solid;
+}
+
 .scraped-example-title {
 	font-family: 'Fira Sans';
 }
 
+.scraped-example .code-wrapper {
+	position: relative;
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: row;
+	flex-wrap: wrap;
+	width: 100%;
+}
+
+.scraped-example:not(.expanded) .code-wrapper {
+	max-height: 240px;
+}
+
 .scraped-example:not(.expanded) .code-wrapper pre {
 	overflow-y: hidden;
 	max-height: 240px;
@@ -2072,14 +2098,6 @@ details.rustdoc-toggle[open] > summary.hideme::after {
 	cursor: pointer;
 }
 
-.scraped-example .code-wrapper {
-	position: relative;
-	display: flex;
-	flex-direction: row;
-	flex-wrap: wrap;
-	width: 100%;
-}
-
 .scraped-example:not(.expanded) .code-wrapper:before {
 	content: " ";
 	width: 100%;
@@ -2087,7 +2105,6 @@ details.rustdoc-toggle[open] > summary.hideme::after {
 	position: absolute;
 	z-index: 100;
 	top: 0;
-	background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
 }
 
 .scraped-example:not(.expanded) .code-wrapper:after {
@@ -2097,12 +2114,6 @@ details.rustdoc-toggle[open] > summary.hideme::after {
 	position: absolute;
 	z-index: 100;
 	bottom: 0;
-	background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
-}
-
-.scraped-example:not(.expanded) .code-wrapper {
-	overflow: hidden;
-	max-height: 240px;
 }
 
 .scraped-example .code-wrapper .line-numbers {
@@ -2121,34 +2132,37 @@ details.rustdoc-toggle[open] > summary.hideme::after {
 	margin-bottom: 0;
 }
 
+.scraped-example:not(.expanded) .code-wrapper .example-wrap {
+	overflow-x: hidden;
+}
+
 .scraped-example .code-wrapper .example-wrap pre.rust {
 	overflow-x: inherit;
 	width: inherit;
 	overflow-y: hidden;
 }
 
-.scraped-example .example-wrap .rust span.highlight {
-	background: #fcffd6;
-}
-
-.scraped-example .example-wrap .rust span.highlight.focus {
-	background: #f6fdb0;
-}
 
 .more-examples-toggle {
+	max-width: calc(100% + 25px);
 	margin-top: 10px;
+	margin-left: -25px;
 }
 
-.more-examples-toggle summary {
-	color: #999;
+.more-examples-toggle .hide-more {
+	margin-left: 25px;
+	margin-bottom: 5px;
+	cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.more-examples-toggle summary, .more-examples-toggle .hide-more {
 	font-family: 'Fira Sans';
 }
 
 .more-scraped-examples {
-	margin-left: 25px;
+	margin-left: 5px;
 	display: flex;
 	flex-direction: row;
-	width: calc(100% - 25px);
 }
 
 .more-scraped-examples-inner {
@@ -2164,13 +2178,8 @@ details.rustdoc-toggle[open] > summary.hideme::after {
 	cursor: pointer;
 }
 
-.toggle-line:hover .toggle-line-inner {
-	background: #aaa;
-}
-
 .toggle-line-inner {
 	min-width: 2px;
-	background: #ddd;
 	height: 100%;
 }
 

src/librustdoc/html/static/css/themes/ayu.css

@@ -611,6 +611,18 @@ input:checked + .slider {
 	background-color: #ffb454 !important;
 }
 
+
+.scraped-example-list .section-header .scrape-help {
+	border-color: #999;
+	color: #999;
+}
+.scraped-example-list .section-header .scrape-help:hover {
+	border-color: #c5c5c5;
+	color: #c5c5c5;
+}
+.more-examples-toggle summary, .more-examples-toggle .hide-more {
+	color: #999;
+}
 .scraped-example .example-wrap .rust span.highlight {
 	background: rgb(91, 59, 1);
 }
@@ -624,8 +636,8 @@ input:checked + .slider {
 	background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(15, 20, 25, 1), rgba(15, 20, 25, 0));
 }
 .toggle-line-inner {
-	background: #616161;
+	background: #999;
 }
 .toggle-line:hover .toggle-line-inner {
-	background: #898989;
+	background: #c5c5c5;
 }

src/librustdoc/html/static/css/themes/dark.css

@@ -478,6 +478,17 @@ div.files > .selected {
 	border-bottom-color: #ddd;
 }
 
+.scraped-example-list .section-header .scrape-help {
+	border-color: #999;
+	color: #999;
+}
+.scraped-example-list .section-header .scrape-help:hover {
+	border-color: #c5c5c5;
+	color: #c5c5c5;
+}
+.more-examples-toggle summary, .more-examples-toggle .hide-more {
+	color: #999;
+}
 .scraped-example .example-wrap .rust span.highlight {
 	background: rgb(91, 59, 1);
 }
@@ -491,8 +502,8 @@ div.files > .selected {
 	background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(53, 53, 53, 1), rgba(53, 53, 53, 0));
 }
 .toggle-line-inner {
-	background: #616161;
+	background: #999;
 }
 .toggle-line:hover .toggle-line-inner {
-	background: #898989;
+	background: #c5c5c5;
 }

src/librustdoc/html/static/css/themes/light.css

@@ -462,3 +462,33 @@ div.files > .selected {
 .setting-line > .title {
 	border-bottom-color: #D5D5D5;
 }
+
+.scraped-example-list .section-header .scrape-help {
+	border-color: #999;
+	color: #999;
+}
+.scraped-example-list .section-header .scrape-help:hover {
+	border-color: black;
+	color: black;
+}
+.more-examples-toggle summary, .more-examples-toggle .hide-more {
+	color: #999;
+}
+.scraped-example .example-wrap .rust span.highlight {
+	background: #fcffd6;
+}
+.scraped-example .example-wrap .rust span.highlight.focus {
+	background: #f6fdb0;
+}
+.scraped-example:not(.expanded) .code-wrapper:before {
+	background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
+}
+.scraped-example:not(.expanded) .code-wrapper:after {
+	background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
+}
+.toggle-line-inner {
+	background: #ccc;
+}
+.toggle-line:hover .toggle-line-inner {
+	background: #999;
+}

src/librustdoc/html/static/js/scrape-examples.js

@@ -84,8 +84,10 @@
     onEach(document.querySelectorAll('.more-examples-toggle'), function(toggle) {
         // Allow users to click the left border of the <details> section to close it,
         // since the section can be large and finding the [+] button is annoying.
-        toggle.querySelector('.toggle-line').addEventListener('click', function() {
-            toggle.open = false;
+        toggle.querySelectorAll('.toggle-line, .hide-more').forEach(button => {
+            button.addEventListener('click', function() {
+                toggle.open = false;
+            });
         });
 
         var moreExamples = toggle.querySelectorAll('.scraped-example');

src/test/run-make/rustdoc-scrape-examples-ordering/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // @has foobar/fn.ok.html '//*[@class="docblock scraped-example-list"]' 'ex2'
 // @has foobar/fn.ok.html '//*[@class="more-scraped-examples"]' 'ex1'
-// @has foobar/fn.ok.html '//*[@class="highlight focus"]' ''
-// @has foobar/fn.ok.html '//*[@class="highlight"]' ''
+// @has foobar/fn.ok.html '//*[@class="highlight focus"]' 'ok'
+// @has foobar/fn.ok.html '//*[@class="highlight"]' 'ok'
 
 pub fn ok(_x: i32) {}