Add a more precise error message

When trying to perform static dispatch on something which derefs
to a trait object, and the target trait is not in scope, we had
confusing error messages if the target method had a
`Self: Sized` bound. We add a more precise error message in this
case: "consider using trait ...".

Fixes #35976.
This commit is contained in:
scalexm 2017-08-01 21:38:52 +02:00
parent 12aad38ad4
commit ac919d527c
5 changed files with 157 additions and 23 deletions

View File

@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ pub struct ImplHeader<'tcx> {
pub predicates: Vec<Predicate<'tcx>>,
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct AssociatedItem {
pub def_id: DefId,
pub name: Name,

View File

@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> Deref for ConfirmContext<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
}
}
pub struct ConfirmResult<'tcx> {
pub callee: MethodCallee<'tcx>,
pub rerun: bool,
}
impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
pub fn confirm_method(&self,
span: Span,
@ -46,7 +51,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
unadjusted_self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
pick: probe::Pick<'tcx>,
segment: &hir::PathSegment)
-> MethodCallee<'tcx> {
-> ConfirmResult<'tcx> {
debug!("confirm(unadjusted_self_ty={:?}, pick={:?}, generic_args={:?})",
unadjusted_self_ty,
pick,
@ -75,7 +80,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
unadjusted_self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
pick: probe::Pick<'tcx>,
segment: &hir::PathSegment)
-> MethodCallee<'tcx> {
-> ConfirmResult<'tcx> {
// Adjust the self expression the user provided and obtain the adjusted type.
let self_ty = self.adjust_self_ty(unadjusted_self_ty, &pick);
@ -91,6 +96,16 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
// Create the final signature for the method, replacing late-bound regions.
let (method_sig, method_predicates) = self.instantiate_method_sig(&pick, all_substs);
// If there is a `Self: Sized` bound and `Self` is a trait object, it is possible that
// something which derefs to `Self` actually implements the trait and the caller
// wanted to make a static dispatch on it but forgot to import the trait.
// See test `src/test/compile-fail/issue-35976.rs`.
//
// In that case, we'll error anyway, but we'll also re-run the search with all traits
// in scope, and if we find another method which can be used, we'll output an
// appropriate hint suggesting to import the trait.
let rerun = self.predicates_require_illegal_sized_bound(&method_predicates);
// Unify the (adjusted) self type with what the method expects.
self.unify_receivers(self_ty, method_sig.inputs()[0]);
@ -109,7 +124,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
self.convert_lvalue_derefs_to_mutable();
}
callee
ConfirmResult { callee, rerun }
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ -533,6 +548,30 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// MISCELLANY
fn predicates_require_illegal_sized_bound(&self,
predicates: &ty::InstantiatedPredicates<'tcx>)
-> bool {
let sized_def_id = match self.tcx.lang_items.sized_trait() {
Some(def_id) => def_id,
None => return false,
};
traits::elaborate_predicates(self.tcx, predicates.predicates.clone())
.filter_map(|predicate| {
match predicate {
ty::Predicate::Trait(trait_pred) if trait_pred.def_id() == sized_def_id =>
Some(trait_pred),
_ => None,
}
})
.any(|trait_pred| {
match trait_pred.0.self_ty().sty {
ty::TyDynamic(..) => true,
_ => false,
}
})
}
fn enforce_illegal_method_limitations(&self, pick: &probe::Pick) {
// Disallow calls to the method `drop` defined in the `Drop` trait.
match pick.item.container {

View File

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ mod confirm;
pub mod probe;
mod suggest;
use self::probe::IsSuggestion;
use self::probe::{IsSuggestion, ProbeScope};
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct MethodCallee<'tcx> {
@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-> bool {
let mode = probe::Mode::MethodCall;
match self.probe_for_name(span, mode, method_name, IsSuggestion(false),
self_ty, call_expr_id) {
self_ty, call_expr_id, ProbeScope::TraitsInScope) {
Ok(..) => true,
Err(NoMatch(..)) => false,
Err(Ambiguity(..)) => true,
@ -142,10 +142,13 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
call_expr,
self_expr);
let mode = probe::Mode::MethodCall;
let self_ty = self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&self_ty);
let pick = self.probe_for_name(span, mode, segment.name, IsSuggestion(false),
self_ty, call_expr.id)?;
let pick = self.lookup_probe(
span,
segment.name,
self_ty,
call_expr,
ProbeScope::TraitsInScope
)?;
if let Some(import_id) = pick.import_id {
let import_def_id = self.tcx.hir.local_def_id(import_id);
@ -155,12 +158,53 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
self.tcx.check_stability(pick.item.def_id, call_expr.id, span);
Ok(self.confirm_method(span,
self_expr,
call_expr,
self_ty,
pick,
segment))
let result = self.confirm_method(span,
self_expr,
call_expr,
self_ty,
pick.clone(),
segment);
if result.rerun {
// We probe again, taking all traits into account (not only those in scope).
if let Ok(new_pick) = self.lookup_probe(span,
segment.name,
self_ty,
call_expr,
ProbeScope::AllTraits) {
// If we find a different result, the caller probably forgot to import the trait.
// We span an error with an appropriate help message.
if new_pick != pick {
let error = MethodError::NoMatch(
NoMatchData::new(Vec::new(),
Vec::new(),
vec![new_pick.item.container.id()],
probe::Mode::MethodCall)
);
self.report_method_error(span,
self_ty,
segment.name,
Some(self_expr),
error,
None);
}
}
}
Ok(result.callee)
}
fn lookup_probe(&self,
span: Span,
method_name: ast::Name,
self_ty: ty::Ty<'tcx>,
call_expr: &'gcx hir::Expr,
scope: ProbeScope)
-> probe::PickResult<'tcx> {
let mode = probe::Mode::MethodCall;
let self_ty = self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&self_ty);
self.probe_for_name(span, mode, method_name, IsSuggestion(false),
self_ty, call_expr.id, scope)
}
/// `lookup_method_in_trait` is used for overloaded operators.
@ -299,7 +343,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-> Result<Def, MethodError<'tcx>> {
let mode = probe::Mode::Path;
let pick = self.probe_for_name(span, mode, method_name, IsSuggestion(false),
self_ty, expr_id)?;
self_ty, expr_id, ProbeScope::TraitsInScope)?;
if let Some(import_id) = pick.import_id {
let import_def_id = self.tcx.hir.local_def_id(import_id);

View File

@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ enum CandidateKind<'tcx> {
ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>),
}
#[derive(Debug)]
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
pub struct Pick<'tcx> {
pub item: ty::AssociatedItem,
pub kind: PickKind<'tcx>,
@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ pub struct Pick<'tcx> {
pub unsize: Option<Ty<'tcx>>,
}
#[derive(Clone,Debug)]
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum PickKind<'tcx> {
InherentImplPick,
ExtensionImplPick(// Impl
@ -155,6 +155,15 @@ pub enum Mode {
Path,
}
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub enum ProbeScope {
// Assemble candidates coming only from traits in scope.
TraitsInScope,
// Assemble candidates coming from all traits.
AllTraits,
}
impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
/// This is used to offer suggestions to users. It returns methods
/// that could have been called which have the desired return
@ -175,14 +184,14 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
scope_expr_id);
let method_names =
self.probe_op(span, mode, LookingFor::ReturnType(return_type), IsSuggestion(true),
self_ty, scope_expr_id,
self_ty, scope_expr_id, ProbeScope::TraitsInScope,
|probe_cx| Ok(probe_cx.candidate_method_names()))
.unwrap_or(vec![]);
method_names
.iter()
.flat_map(|&method_name| {
match self.probe_for_name(span, mode, method_name, IsSuggestion(true), self_ty,
scope_expr_id) {
scope_expr_id, ProbeScope::TraitsInScope) {
Ok(pick) => Some(pick.item),
Err(_) => None,
}
@ -196,7 +205,8 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
item_name: ast::Name,
is_suggestion: IsSuggestion,
self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
scope_expr_id: ast::NodeId)
scope_expr_id: ast::NodeId,
scope: ProbeScope)
-> PickResult<'tcx> {
debug!("probe(self_ty={:?}, item_name={}, scope_expr_id={})",
self_ty,
@ -208,6 +218,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
is_suggestion,
self_ty,
scope_expr_id,
scope,
|probe_cx| probe_cx.pick())
}
@ -218,6 +229,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
is_suggestion: IsSuggestion,
self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
scope_expr_id: ast::NodeId,
scope: ProbeScope,
op: OP)
-> Result<R, MethodError<'tcx>>
where OP: FnOnce(ProbeContext<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>) -> Result<R, MethodError<'tcx>>
@ -275,8 +287,14 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
let mut probe_cx =
ProbeContext::new(self, span, mode, looking_for,
steps, opt_simplified_steps);
probe_cx.assemble_inherent_candidates();
probe_cx.assemble_extension_candidates_for_traits_in_scope(scope_expr_id)?;
match scope {
ProbeScope::TraitsInScope =>
probe_cx.assemble_extension_candidates_for_traits_in_scope(scope_expr_id)?,
ProbeScope::AllTraits =>
probe_cx.assemble_extension_candidates_for_all_traits()?,
};
op(probe_cx)
})
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
// Copyright 2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
mod private {
pub trait Future {
fn wait(&self) where Self: Sized;
}
impl Future for Box<Future> {
fn wait(&self) { }
}
}
//use private::Future;
fn bar(arg: Box<private::Future>) {
arg.wait();
//~^ ERROR no method named `wait` found for type `std::boxed::Box<private::Future + 'static>`
//~| the following trait is implemented but not in scope
//~| ERROR the trait bound `private::Future + 'static: std::marker::Sized` is not satisfied
//~| `private::Future + 'static` does not have a constant size known at compile-time
}
fn main() {
}