diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
index 6a2f1f0c574..b869b2f8af9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
@@ -1796,8 +1796,9 @@ pub enum LitKind {
     /// A string literal (`"foo"`). The symbol is unescaped, and so may differ
     /// from the original token's symbol.
     Str(Symbol, StrStyle),
-    /// A byte string (`b"foo"`).
-    ByteStr(Lrc<[u8]>),
+    /// A byte string (`b"foo"`). Not stored as a symbol because it might be
+    /// non-utf8, and symbols only allow utf8 strings.
+    ByteStr(Lrc<[u8]>, StrStyle),
     /// A byte char (`b'f'`).
     Byte(u8),
     /// A character literal (`'a'`).
@@ -1822,7 +1823,7 @@ impl LitKind {
 
     /// Returns `true` if this literal is byte literal string.
     pub fn is_bytestr(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, LitKind::ByteStr(_))
+        matches!(self, LitKind::ByteStr(..))
     }
 
     /// Returns `true` if this is a numeric literal.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/literal.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/literal.rs
index 5e6c94f1e6f..9f6fdf44ac0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/literal.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/literal.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 //! Code related to parsing literals.
 
-use crate::ast::{self, LitKind, MetaItemLit};
+use crate::ast::{self, LitKind, MetaItemLit, StrStyle};
 use crate::token::{self, Token};
 use rustc_lexer::unescape::{byte_from_char, unescape_byte, unescape_char, unescape_literal, Mode};
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use std::ascii;
+use std::str;
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum LitError {
@@ -115,9 +116,9 @@ impl LitKind {
                     }
                 });
                 error?;
-                LitKind::ByteStr(buf.into())
+                LitKind::ByteStr(buf.into(), StrStyle::Cooked)
             }
-            token::ByteStrRaw(_) => {
+            token::ByteStrRaw(n) => {
                 let s = symbol.as_str();
                 let bytes = if s.contains('\r') {
                     let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(s.len());
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ impl LitKind {
                     symbol.to_string().into_bytes()
                 };
 
-                LitKind::ByteStr(bytes.into())
+                LitKind::ByteStr(bytes.into(), StrStyle::Raw(n))
             }
             token::Err => LitKind::Err,
         })
@@ -155,10 +156,15 @@ impl LitKind {
                 (token::Str, symbol, None)
             }
             LitKind::Str(symbol, ast::StrStyle::Raw(n)) => (token::StrRaw(n), symbol, None),
-            LitKind::ByteStr(ref bytes) => {
+            LitKind::ByteStr(ref bytes, ast::StrStyle::Cooked) => {
                 let string = bytes.escape_ascii().to_string();
                 (token::ByteStr, Symbol::intern(&string), None)
             }
+            LitKind::ByteStr(ref bytes, ast::StrStyle::Raw(n)) => {
+                // Unwrap because raw byte string literals can only contain ASCII.
+                let string = str::from_utf8(bytes).unwrap();
+                (token::ByteStrRaw(n), Symbol::intern(&string), None)
+            }
             LitKind::Byte(byte) => {
                 let string: String = ascii::escape_default(byte).map(Into::<char>::into).collect();
                 (token::Byte, Symbol::intern(&string), None)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
index 82912a733d5..e18bbcf65e7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 }
                 ExprKind::IncludedBytes(bytes) => hir::ExprKind::Lit(respan(
                     self.lower_span(e.span),
-                    LitKind::ByteStr(bytes.clone()),
+                    LitKind::ByteStr(bytes.clone(), StrStyle::Cooked),
                 )),
                 ExprKind::Cast(expr, ty) => {
                     let expr = self.lower_expr(expr);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/expr.rs
index 828b9d5ad5f..7306b10d60f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/expr.rs
@@ -323,7 +323,8 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                 self.print_token_literal(*token_lit, expr.span);
             }
             ast::ExprKind::IncludedBytes(bytes) => {
-                let lit = ast::LitKind::ByteStr(bytes.clone()).synthesize_token_lit();
+                let lit = ast::LitKind::ByteStr(bytes.clone(), ast::StrStyle::Cooked)
+                    .synthesize_token_lit();
                 self.print_token_literal(lit, expr.span)
             }
             ast::ExprKind::Cast(expr, ty) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/concat_bytes.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/concat_bytes.rs
index 161e3499584..56b77fdf580 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/concat_bytes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/concat_bytes.rs
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ fn invalid_type_err(
         Ok(ast::LitKind::Int(_, _)) => {
             cx.span_err(span, "numeric literal is not a `u8`");
         }
-        Ok(ast::LitKind::ByteStr(_) | ast::LitKind::Byte(_)) => unreachable!(),
+        Ok(ast::LitKind::ByteStr(..) | ast::LitKind::Byte(_)) => unreachable!(),
         Err(err) => {
             report_lit_error(&cx.sess.parse_sess, err, token_lit, span);
         }
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ fn handle_array_element(
             )) if val <= u8::MAX.into() => Some(val as u8),
 
             Ok(ast::LitKind::Byte(val)) => Some(val),
-            Ok(ast::LitKind::ByteStr(_)) => {
+            Ok(ast::LitKind::ByteStr(..)) => {
                 if !*has_errors {
                     cx.struct_span_err(expr.span, "cannot concatenate doubly nested array")
                         .note("byte strings are treated as arrays of bytes")
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ pub fn expand_concat_bytes(
                 Ok(ast::LitKind::Byte(val)) => {
                     accumulator.push(val);
                 }
-                Ok(ast::LitKind::ByteStr(ref bytes)) => {
+                Ok(ast::LitKind::ByteStr(ref bytes, _)) => {
                     accumulator.extend_from_slice(&bytes);
                 }
                 _ => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs
index 13e2d1ebbe7..d491e9e34a7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs
@@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ pub fn expr_to_spanned_string<'a>(
     Err(match expr.kind {
         ast::ExprKind::Lit(token_lit) => match ast::LitKind::from_token_lit(token_lit) {
             Ok(ast::LitKind::Str(s, style)) => return Ok((s, style, expr.span)),
-            Ok(ast::LitKind::ByteStr(_)) => {
+            Ok(ast::LitKind::ByteStr(..)) => {
                 let mut err = cx.struct_span_err(expr.span, err_msg);
                 let span = expr.span.shrink_to_lo();
                 err.span_suggestion(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs
index b56e1a24834..d8245ff613a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ impl<'a> ExtCtxt<'a> {
     }
 
     pub fn expr_byte_str(&self, sp: Span, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> P<ast::Expr> {
-        self.expr_lit(sp, ast::LitKind::ByteStr(Lrc::from(bytes)))
+        self.expr_lit(sp, ast::LitKind::ByteStr(Lrc::from(bytes), ast::StrStyle::Cooked))
     }
 
     /// `[expr1, expr2, ...]`
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
index 57f66758ef0..255e5105ff4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
@@ -526,7 +526,8 @@ impl server::TokenStream for Rustc<'_, '_> {
                 Ok(tokenstream::TokenStream::token_alone(token::Literal(*token_lit), expr.span))
             }
             ast::ExprKind::IncludedBytes(bytes) => {
-                let lit = ast::LitKind::ByteStr(bytes.clone()).synthesize_token_lit();
+                let lit = ast::LitKind::ByteStr(bytes.clone(), ast::StrStyle::Cooked)
+                    .synthesize_token_lit();
                 Ok(tokenstream::TokenStream::token_alone(token::TokenKind::Literal(lit), expr.span))
             }
             ast::ExprKind::Unary(ast::UnOp::Neg, e) => match &e.kind {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
index 86384c7b93e..0d6b0175406 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
@@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         match lit.node {
             ast::LitKind::Str(..) => tcx.mk_static_str(),
-            ast::LitKind::ByteStr(ref v) => {
+            ast::LitKind::ByteStr(ref v, _) => {
                 tcx.mk_imm_ref(tcx.lifetimes.re_static, tcx.mk_array(tcx.types.u8, v.len() as u64))
             }
             ast::LitKind::Byte(_) => tcx.types.u8,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs
index decd317d9fc..6810353f9e7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // Byte string patterns behave the same way as array patterns
         // They can denote both statically and dynamically-sized byte arrays.
         let mut pat_ty = ty;
-        if let hir::ExprKind::Lit(Spanned { node: ast::LitKind::ByteStr(_), .. }) = lt.kind {
+        if let hir::ExprKind::Lit(Spanned { node: ast::LitKind::ByteStr(..), .. }) = lt.kind {
             let expected = self.structurally_resolved_type(span, expected);
             if let ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _) = expected.kind()
                 && matches!(inner_ty.kind(), ty::Slice(_))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/as_constant.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/as_constant.rs
index 717c6231574..3b7ed818dc9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/as_constant.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/as_constant.rs
@@ -135,14 +135,14 @@ pub(crate) fn lit_to_mir_constant<'tcx>(
             let allocation = tcx.intern_const_alloc(allocation);
             ConstValue::Slice { data: allocation, start: 0, end: s.len() }
         }
-        (ast::LitKind::ByteStr(data), ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _))
+        (ast::LitKind::ByteStr(data, _), ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _))
             if matches!(inner_ty.kind(), ty::Slice(_)) =>
         {
             let allocation = Allocation::from_bytes_byte_aligned_immutable(data as &[u8]);
             let allocation = tcx.intern_const_alloc(allocation);
             ConstValue::Slice { data: allocation, start: 0, end: data.len() }
         }
-        (ast::LitKind::ByteStr(data), ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _)) if inner_ty.is_array() => {
+        (ast::LitKind::ByteStr(data, _), ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _)) if inner_ty.is_array() => {
             let id = tcx.allocate_bytes(data);
             ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::from_pointer(id.into(), &tcx))
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/constant.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/constant.rs
index a9ed945d4a1..57ae6a3652d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/constant.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/constant.rs
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ pub(crate) fn lit_to_const<'tcx>(
             let str_bytes = s.as_str().as_bytes();
             ty::ValTree::from_raw_bytes(tcx, str_bytes)
         }
-        (ast::LitKind::ByteStr(data), ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _))
+        (ast::LitKind::ByteStr(data, _), ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _))
             if matches!(inner_ty.kind(), ty::Slice(_)) =>
         {
             let bytes = data as &[u8];
             ty::ValTree::from_raw_bytes(tcx, bytes)
         }
-        (ast::LitKind::ByteStr(data), ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _)) if inner_ty.is_array() => {
+        (ast::LitKind::ByteStr(data, _), ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _)) if inner_ty.is_array() => {
             let bytes = data as &[u8];
             ty::ValTree::from_raw_bytes(tcx, bytes)
         }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/invalid_utf8_in_unchecked.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/invalid_utf8_in_unchecked.rs
index e0a607f9a95..6a4861747d2 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/invalid_utf8_in_unchecked.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/invalid_utf8_in_unchecked.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for InvalidUtf8InUnchecked {
         if let Some([arg]) = match_function_call(cx, expr, &paths::STR_FROM_UTF8_UNCHECKED) {
             match &arg.kind {
                 ExprKind::Lit(Spanned { node: lit, .. }) => {
-                    if let LitKind::ByteStr(bytes) = &lit
+                    if let LitKind::ByteStr(bytes, _) = &lit
                         && std::str::from_utf8(bytes).is_err()
                     {
                         lint(cx, expr.span);
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/large_include_file.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/large_include_file.rs
index 84dd61a1e4b..424c0d9e798 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/large_include_file.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/large_include_file.rs
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ impl LateLintPass<'_> for LargeIncludeFile {
             then {
                 let len = match &lit.node {
                     // include_bytes
-                    LitKind::ByteStr(bstr) => bstr.len(),
+                    LitKind::ByteStr(bstr, _) => bstr.len(),
                     // include_str
                     LitKind::Str(sym, _) => sym.as_str().len(),
                     _ => return,
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/match_same_arms.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/match_same_arms.rs
index 168c1e4d2e6..158e6caa4de 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/match_same_arms.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/match_same_arms.rs
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ impl<'a> NormalizedPat<'a> {
                 // TODO: Handle negative integers. They're currently treated as a wild match.
                 ExprKind::Lit(lit) => match lit.node {
                     LitKind::Str(sym, _) => Self::LitStr(sym),
-                    LitKind::ByteStr(ref bytes) => Self::LitBytes(bytes),
+                    LitKind::ByteStr(ref bytes, _) => Self::LitBytes(bytes),
                     LitKind::Byte(val) => Self::LitInt(val.into()),
                     LitKind::Char(val) => Self::LitInt(val.into()),
                     LitKind::Int(val, _) => Self::LitInt(val),
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/author.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/author.rs
index 0c052d86eda..bd7daf0773c 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/author.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/author.rs
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> PrintVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
                 };
                 kind!("Float(_, {float_ty})");
             },
-            LitKind::ByteStr(ref vec) => {
+            LitKind::ByteStr(ref vec, _) => {
                 bind!(self, vec);
                 kind!("ByteStr(ref {vec})");
                 chain!(self, "let [{:?}] = **{vec}", vec.value);
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/check_proc_macro.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/check_proc_macro.rs
index c6bf98b7b8b..43f0df145f0 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/check_proc_macro.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/check_proc_macro.rs
@@ -69,7 +69,9 @@ fn lit_search_pat(lit: &LitKind) -> (Pat, Pat) {
         LitKind::Str(_, StrStyle::Cooked) => (Pat::Str("\""), Pat::Str("\"")),
         LitKind::Str(_, StrStyle::Raw(0)) => (Pat::Str("r"), Pat::Str("\"")),
         LitKind::Str(_, StrStyle::Raw(_)) => (Pat::Str("r#"), Pat::Str("#")),
-        LitKind::ByteStr(_) => (Pat::Str("b\""), Pat::Str("\"")),
+        LitKind::ByteStr(_, StrStyle::Cooked) => (Pat::Str("b\""), Pat::Str("\"")),
+        LitKind::ByteStr(_, StrStyle::Raw(0)) => (Pat::Str("br\""), Pat::Str("\"")),
+        LitKind::ByteStr(_, StrStyle::Raw(_)) => (Pat::Str("br#\""), Pat::Str("#")),
         LitKind::Byte(_) => (Pat::Str("b'"), Pat::Str("'")),
         LitKind::Char(_) => (Pat::Str("'"), Pat::Str("'")),
         LitKind::Int(_, LitIntType::Signed(IntTy::Isize)) => (Pat::Num, Pat::Str("isize")),
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/consts.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/consts.rs
index 315aea9aa09..7a637d32bab 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/consts.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/consts.rs
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ pub fn lit_to_mir_constant(lit: &LitKind, ty: Option<Ty<'_>>) -> Constant {
     match *lit {
         LitKind::Str(ref is, _) => Constant::Str(is.to_string()),
         LitKind::Byte(b) => Constant::Int(u128::from(b)),
-        LitKind::ByteStr(ref s) => Constant::Binary(Lrc::clone(s)),
+        LitKind::ByteStr(ref s, _) => Constant::Binary(Lrc::clone(s)),
         LitKind::Char(c) => Constant::Char(c),
         LitKind::Int(n, _) => Constant::Int(n),
         LitKind::Float(ref is, LitFloatType::Suffixed(fty)) => match fty {