Rollup merge of #98998 - workingjubilee:naked-means-no-clothes-enforcement-technology, r=Amanieu

Remove branch target prologues from `#[naked] fn`

This patch hacks around rust-lang/rust#98768 for now via injecting appropriate attributes into the LLVMIR we emit for naked functions. I intend to pursue this upstream so that these attributes can be removed in general, but it's slow going wading through C++ for me.

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs

@@ -299,6 +299,12 @@ pub fn from_fn_attrs<'ll, 'tcx>(
     }
     if codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED) {
         to_add.push(AttributeKind::Naked.create_attr(cx.llcx));
+        // HACK(jubilee): "indirect branch tracking" works by attaching prologues to functions.
+        // And it is a module-level attribute, so the alternative is pulling naked functions into new LLVM modules.
+        // Otherwise LLVM's "naked" functions come with endbr prefixes per https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/98768
+        to_add.push(AttributeKind::NoCfCheck.create_attr(cx.llcx));
+        // Need this for AArch64.
+        to_add.push(llvm::CreateAttrStringValue(cx.llcx, "branch-target-enforcement", "false"));
     }
     if codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::ALLOCATOR) {
         // apply to return place instead of function (unlike all other attributes applied in this function)

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs

@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ pub enum AttributeKind {
     StackProtect = 32,
     NoUndef = 33,
     SanitizeMemTag = 34,
+    NoCfCheck = 35,
 }
 
 /// LLVMIntPredicate

compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/LLVMWrapper.h

@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ enum LLVMRustAttribute {
   StackProtect = 32,
   NoUndef = 33,
   SanitizeMemTag = 34,
+  NoCfCheck = 35,
 };
 
 typedef struct OpaqueRustString *RustStringRef;

compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp

@@ -176,6 +176,8 @@ static Attribute::AttrKind fromRust(LLVMRustAttribute Kind) {
     return Attribute::NoAlias;
   case NoCapture:
     return Attribute::NoCapture;
+  case NoCfCheck:
+    return Attribute::NoCfCheck;
   case NoInline:
     return Attribute::NoInline;
   case NonNull:

src/test/assembly/aarch64-naked-fn-no-bti-prolog.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// compile-flags: -C no-prepopulate-passes -Zbranch-protection=bti
+// assembly-output: emit-asm
+// needs-asm-support
+// only-aarch64
+
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+#![feature(naked_functions)]
+use std::arch::asm;
+
+// The problem at hand: Rust has adopted a fairly strict meaning for "naked functions",
+// meaning "no prologue whatsoever, no, really, not one instruction."
+// Unfortunately, aarch64's "branch target identification" works via hints at landing sites.
+// LLVM implements this via making sure of that, even for functions with the naked attribute.
+// So, we must emit an appropriate instruction instead!
+#[no_mangle]
+#[naked]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn _hlt() -> ! {
+    // CHECK-NOT: hint #34
+    // CHECK: hlt #0x1
+    asm!("hlt #1", options(noreturn))
+}

src/test/assembly/x86_64-naked-fn-no-cet-prolog.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// compile-flags: -C no-prepopulate-passes -Zcf-protection=full
+// assembly-output: emit-asm
+// needs-asm-support
+// only-x86_64
+
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+#![feature(naked_functions)]
+use std::arch::asm;
+
+// The problem at hand: Rust has adopted a fairly strict meaning for "naked functions",
+// meaning "no prologue whatsoever, no, really, not one instruction."
+// Unfortunately, x86's control-flow enforcement, specifically indirect branch protection,
+// works by using an instruction for each possible landing site,
+// and LLVM implements this via making sure of that.
+#[no_mangle]
+#[naked]
+pub unsafe extern "sysv64" fn will_halt() -> ! {
+    // CHECK-NOT: endbr{{32|64}}
+    // CHECK: hlt
+    asm!("hlt", options(noreturn))
+}
+
+// what about aarch64?
+// "branch-protection"=false

src/test/codegen/naked-noinline.rs

@@ -28,4 +28,4 @@ pub unsafe fn g() {
     f();
 }
 
-// CHECK: attributes [[ATTR]] = { naked noinline{{.*}} }
+// CHECK: attributes [[ATTR]] = { naked{{.*}}noinline{{.*}} }