Rollup merge of #81235 - reese:rw-tuple-diagnostics, r=estebank

Improve suggestion for tuple struct pattern matching errors.

Closes #80174

This change allows numbers to be parsed as field names when pattern matching on structs, which allows us to provide better error messages when tuple structs are matched using a struct pattern.

r? ``@estebank``

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs

@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             self.bump();
             Ok(Ident::new(symbol, self.prev_token.span))
         } else {
-            self.parse_ident_common(false)
+            self.parse_ident_common(true)
         }
     }
 

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs

@@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             let boxed_span = self.token.span;
             let is_ref = self.eat_keyword(kw::Ref);
             let is_mut = self.eat_keyword(kw::Mut);
-            let fieldname = self.parse_ident()?;
+            let fieldname = self.parse_field_name()?;
             hi = self.prev_token.span;
 
             let bind_type = match (is_ref, is_mut) {

compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/pat.rs

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use rustc_span::source_map::{Span, Spanned};
 use rustc_span::symbol::Ident;
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{ObligationCause, Pattern};
+use ty::VariantDef;
 
 use std::cmp;
 use std::collections::hash_map::Entry::{Occupied, Vacant};
@@ -1264,14 +1265,64 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     u.emit();
                 }
             }
-            (None, Some(mut err)) | (Some(mut err), None) => {
+            (None, Some(mut u)) => {
+                if let Some(mut e) = self.error_tuple_variant_as_struct_pat(pat, fields, variant) {
+                    u.delay_as_bug();
+                    e.emit();
+                } else {
+                    u.emit();
+                }
+            }
+            (Some(mut err), None) => {
                 err.emit();
             }
-            (None, None) => {}
+            (None, None) => {
+                if let Some(mut err) =
+                    self.error_tuple_variant_index_shorthand(variant, pat, fields)
+                {
+                    err.emit();
+                }
+            }
         }
         no_field_errors
     }
 
+    fn error_tuple_variant_index_shorthand(
+        &self,
+        variant: &VariantDef,
+        pat: &'_ Pat<'_>,
+        fields: &[hir::FieldPat<'_>],
+    ) -> Option<DiagnosticBuilder<'_>> {
+        // if this is a tuple struct, then all field names will be numbers
+        // so if any fields in a struct pattern use shorthand syntax, they will
+        // be invalid identifiers (for example, Foo { 0, 1 }).
+        if let (CtorKind::Fn, PatKind::Struct(qpath, field_patterns, ..)) =
+            (variant.ctor_kind, &pat.kind)
+        {
+            let has_shorthand_field_name = field_patterns.iter().any(|field| field.is_shorthand);
+            if has_shorthand_field_name {
+                let path = rustc_hir_pretty::to_string(rustc_hir_pretty::NO_ANN, |s| {
+                    s.print_qpath(qpath, false)
+                });
+                let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+                    self.tcx.sess,
+                    pat.span,
+                    E0769,
+                    "tuple variant `{}` written as struct variant",
+                    path
+                );
+                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                    qpath.span().shrink_to_hi().to(pat.span.shrink_to_hi()),
+                    "use the tuple variant pattern syntax instead",
+                    format!("({})", self.get_suggested_tuple_struct_pattern(fields, variant)),
+                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                );
+                return Some(err);
+            }
+        }
+        None
+    }
+
     fn error_foreign_non_exhaustive_spat(&self, pat: &Pat<'_>, descr: &str, no_fields: bool) {
         let sess = self.tcx.sess;
         let sm = sess.source_map();
@@ -1411,16 +1462,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             );
             let (sugg, appl) = if fields.len() == variant.fields.len() {
                 (
-                    fields
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|f| match self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(f.pat.span) {
-                            Ok(f) => f,
-                            Err(_) => rustc_hir_pretty::to_string(rustc_hir_pretty::NO_ANN, |s| {
-                                s.print_pat(f.pat)
-                            }),
-                        })
-                        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
-                        .join(", "),
+                    self.get_suggested_tuple_struct_pattern(fields, variant),
                     Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                 )
             } else {
@@ -1429,10 +1471,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                 )
             };
-            err.span_suggestion(
-                pat.span,
+            err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                qpath.span().shrink_to_hi().to(pat.span.shrink_to_hi()),
                 "use the tuple variant pattern syntax instead",
-                format!("{}({})", path, sugg),
+                format!("({})", sugg),
                 appl,
             );
             return Some(err);
@@ -1440,6 +1482,34 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         None
     }
 
+    fn get_suggested_tuple_struct_pattern(
+        &self,
+        fields: &[hir::FieldPat<'_>],
+        variant: &VariantDef,
+    ) -> String {
+        let variant_field_idents = variant.fields.iter().map(|f| f.ident).collect::<Vec<Ident>>();
+        fields
+            .iter()
+            .map(|field| {
+                match self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(field.pat.span) {
+                    Ok(f) => {
+                        // Field names are numbers, but numbers
+                        // are not valid identifiers
+                        if variant_field_idents.contains(&field.ident) {
+                            String::from("_")
+                        } else {
+                            f
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Err(_) => rustc_hir_pretty::to_string(rustc_hir_pretty::NO_ANN, |s| {
+                        s.print_pat(field.pat)
+                    }),
+                }
+            })
+            .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+            .join(", ")
+    }
+
     /// Returns a diagnostic reporting a struct pattern which is missing an `..` due to
     /// inaccessible fields.
     ///

src/test/ui/issues/issue-17800.stderr

@@ -2,7 +2,12 @@ error[E0769]: tuple variant `MyOption::MySome` written as struct variant
   --> $DIR/issue-17800.rs:8:9
    |
 LL |         MyOption::MySome { x: 42 } => (),
-   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use the tuple variant pattern syntax instead: `MyOption::MySome(42)`
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: use the tuple variant pattern syntax instead
+   |
+LL |         MyOption::MySome(42) => (),
+   |                         ^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/missing/missing-fields-in-struct-pattern.stderr

@@ -2,7 +2,12 @@ error[E0769]: tuple variant `S` written as struct variant
   --> $DIR/missing-fields-in-struct-pattern.rs:4:12
    |
 LL |     if let S { a, b, c, d } = S(1, 2, 3, 4) {
-   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use the tuple variant pattern syntax instead: `S(a, b, c, d)`
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: use the tuple variant pattern syntax instead
+   |
+LL |     if let S(a, b, c, d) = S(1, 2, 3, 4) {
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/parser/recover-from-bad-variant.stderr

@@ -22,7 +22,12 @@ error[E0769]: tuple variant `Enum::Bar` written as struct variant
   --> $DIR/recover-from-bad-variant.rs:12:9
    |
 LL |         Enum::Bar { a, b } => {}
-   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use the tuple variant pattern syntax instead: `Enum::Bar(a, b)`
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: use the tuple variant pattern syntax instead
+   |
+LL |         Enum::Bar(a, b) => {}
+   |                  ^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
 

src/test/ui/structs/struct-tuple-field-names.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+struct S(i32, f32);
+enum E {
+    S(i32, f32),
+}
+fn main() {
+    let x = E::S(1, 2.2);
+    match x {
+        E::S { 0, 1 } => {}
+        //~^ ERROR tuple variant `E::S` written as struct variant [E0769]
+    }
+    let y = S(1, 2.2);
+    match y {
+        S { } => {} //~ ERROR: tuple variant `S` written as struct variant [E0769]
+    }
+}

src/test/ui/structs/struct-tuple-field-names.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+error[E0769]: tuple variant `E::S` written as struct variant
+  --> $DIR/struct-tuple-field-names.rs:8:9
+   |
+LL |         E::S { 0, 1 } => {}
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: use the tuple variant pattern syntax instead
+   |
+LL |         E::S(_, _) => {}
+   |             ^^^^^^
+
+error[E0769]: tuple variant `S` written as struct variant
+  --> $DIR/struct-tuple-field-names.rs:13:9
+   |
+LL |         S { } => {}
+   |         ^^^^^
+   |
+help: use the tuple variant pattern syntax instead
+   |
+LL |         S(_, _) => {}
+   |          ^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0769`.

src/test/ui/type/type-check/issue-41314.stderr

@@ -2,7 +2,12 @@ error[E0769]: tuple variant `X::Y` written as struct variant
   --> $DIR/issue-41314.rs:7:9
    |
 LL |         X::Y { number } => {}
-   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use the tuple variant pattern syntax instead: `X::Y(number)`
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: use the tuple variant pattern syntax instead
+   |
+LL |         X::Y(number) => {}
+   |             ^^^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to previous error