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Rollup merge of #125060 - ChrisJefferson:pathbuf-doc, r=workingjubilee
Expand documentation of PathBuf, discussing lack of sanitization Various methods in `PathBuf`, in particular `set_file_name` and `set_extension` accept strings which include path seperators (like `../../etc`). These methods just glue together strings, so you can end up with strange strings. This isn't reasonable to change/fix at this point, and might not even be fixable, but I think should be documented. In particular, you probably shouldn't blindly build paths using strings given by possibly malicious users.
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@ -1153,6 +1153,21 @@ impl FusedIterator for Ancestors<'_> {}
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/// ```
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///
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/// Which method works best depends on what kind of situation you're in.
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///
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/// Note that `PathBuf` does not always sanitize arguments, for example
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/// [`push`] allows paths built from strings which include separators:
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///
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/// use std::path::PathBuf;
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///
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/// let mut path = PathBuf::new();
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///
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/// path.push(r"C:\");
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/// path.push("windows");
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/// path.push(r"..\otherdir");
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/// path.push("system32");
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///
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/// The behaviour of `PathBuf` may be changed to a panic on such inputs
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/// in the future. [`Extend::extend`] should be used to add multi-part paths.
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#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "PathBuf")]
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub struct PathBuf {
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@ -1391,6 +1406,9 @@ impl PathBuf {
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/// `file_name`. The new path will be a sibling of the original path.
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/// (That is, it will have the same parent.)
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///
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/// The argument is not sanitized, so can include separators. This
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/// behaviour may be changed to a panic in the future.
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///
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/// [`self.file_name`]: Path::file_name
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/// [`pop`]: PathBuf::pop
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///
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@ -1411,6 +1429,12 @@ impl PathBuf {
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///
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/// buf.set_file_name("baz");
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/// assert!(buf == PathBuf::from("/baz"));
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///
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/// buf.set_file_name("../b/c.txt");
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/// assert!(buf == PathBuf::from("/../b/c.txt"));
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///
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/// buf.set_file_name("baz");
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/// assert!(buf == PathBuf::from("/../b/baz"));
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/// ```
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub fn set_file_name<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(&mut self, file_name: S) {
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