add slice take methods

This commit is contained in:
Ibraheem Ahmed 2021-10-09 11:28:20 -04:00
parent e90c5fbbc5
commit 8db85a3c78
5 changed files with 394 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -181,6 +181,9 @@ pub use self::range::{Range, RangeFrom, RangeFull, RangeTo};
#[stable(feature = "inclusive_range", since = "1.26.0")]
pub use self::range::{Bound, RangeBounds, RangeInclusive, RangeToInclusive};
#[unstable(feature = "one_sided_range", issue = "69780")]
pub use self::range::OneSidedRange;
#[unstable(feature = "try_trait_v2", issue = "84277")]
pub use self::try_trait::{FromResidual, Try};

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@ -971,3 +971,21 @@ impl<T> RangeBounds<T> for RangeToInclusive<&T> {
Included(self.end)
}
}
/// `OneSidedRange` is implemented for built-in range types that are unbounded
/// on one side. For example, `a..`, `..b` and `..=c` implement `OneSidedRange`,
/// but `..`, `d..e`, and `f..=g` do not.
///
/// Types that implement `OneSidedRange<T>` must return `Bound::Unbounded`
/// from one of `RangeBounds::start_bound` or `RangeBounds::end_bound`.
#[unstable(feature = "one_sided_range", issue = "69780")]
pub trait OneSidedRange<T: ?Sized>: RangeBounds<T> {}
#[unstable(feature = "one_sided_range", issue = "69780")]
impl<T> OneSidedRange<T> for RangeTo<T> where Self: RangeBounds<T> {}
#[unstable(feature = "one_sided_range", issue = "69780")]
impl<T> OneSidedRange<T> for RangeFrom<T> where Self: RangeBounds<T> {}
#[unstable(feature = "one_sided_range", issue = "69780")]
impl<T> OneSidedRange<T> for RangeToInclusive<T> where Self: RangeBounds<T> {}

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use crate::cmp::Ordering::{self, Greater, Less};
use crate::marker::Copy;
use crate::mem;
use crate::num::NonZeroUsize;
use crate::ops::{FnMut, Range, RangeBounds};
use crate::ops::{Bound, FnMut, OneSidedRange, Range, RangeBounds};
use crate::option::Option;
use crate::option::Option::{None, Some};
use crate::ptr;
@ -82,6 +82,29 @@ pub use index::range;
#[unstable(feature = "inherent_ascii_escape", issue = "77174")]
pub use ascii::EscapeAscii;
/// Calculates the direction and split point of a one-sided range.
///
/// This is a helper function for `take` and `take_mut` that returns
/// the direction of the split (front or back) as well as the index at
/// which to split. Returns `None` if the split index would overflow.
#[inline]
fn split_point_of(range: impl OneSidedRange<usize>) -> Option<(Direction, usize)> {
use Bound::*;
Some(match (range.start_bound(), range.end_bound()) {
(Unbounded, Excluded(i)) => (Direction::Front, *i),
(Unbounded, Included(i)) => (Direction::Front, i.checked_add(1)?),
(Excluded(i), Unbounded) => (Direction::Back, i.checked_add(1)?),
(Included(i), Unbounded) => (Direction::Back, *i),
_ => unreachable!(),
})
}
enum Direction {
Front,
Back,
}
#[lang = "slice"]
#[cfg(not(test))]
impl<T> [T] {
@ -3576,6 +3599,245 @@ impl<T> [T] {
{
self.binary_search_by(|x| if pred(x) { Less } else { Greater }).unwrap_or_else(|i| i)
}
/// Removes the subslice corresponding to the given range
/// and returns a reference to it.
///
/// Returns `None` and does not modify the slice if the given
/// range is out of bounds.
///
/// Note that this method only accepts one-sided ranges such as
/// `2..` or `..6`, but not `2..6`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Taking the first three elements of a slice:
///
/// ```
/// #![feature(slice_take)]
///
/// let mut slice: &[_] = &['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
/// let mut first_three = slice.take(..3).unwrap();
///
/// assert_eq!(slice, &['d']);
/// assert_eq!(first_three, &['a', 'b', 'c']);
/// ```
///
/// Taking the last two elements of a slice:
///
/// ```
/// #![feature(slice_take)]
///
/// let mut slice: &[_] = &['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
/// let mut tail = slice.take(2..).unwrap();
///
/// assert_eq!(slice, &['a', 'b']);
/// assert_eq!(tail, &['c', 'd']);
/// ```
///
/// Getting `None` when `range` is out of bounds:
///
/// ```
/// #![feature(slice_take)]
///
/// let mut slice: &[_] = &['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
///
/// assert_eq!(None, slice.take(5..));
/// assert_eq!(None, slice.take(..5));
/// assert_eq!(None, slice.take(..=4));
/// let expected: &[char] = &['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
/// assert_eq!(Some(expected), slice.take(..4));
/// ```
#[inline]
#[must_use = "method does not modify the slice if the range is out of bounds"]
#[unstable(feature = "slice_take", issue = "62280")]
pub fn take<'a, R: OneSidedRange<usize>>(self: &mut &'a Self, range: R) -> Option<&'a Self> {
let (direction, split_index) = split_point_of(range)?;
if split_index > self.len() {
return None;
}
let (front, back) = self.split_at(split_index);
match direction {
Direction::Front => {
*self = back;
Some(front)
}
Direction::Back => {
*self = front;
Some(back)
}
}
}
/// Removes the subslice corresponding to the given range
/// and returns a mutable reference to it.
///
/// Returns `None` and does not modify the slice if the given
/// range is out of bounds.
///
/// Note that this method only accepts one-sided ranges such as
/// `2..` or `..6`, but not `2..6`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Taking the first three elements of a slice:
///
/// ```
/// #![feature(slice_take)]
///
/// let mut slice: &mut [_] = &mut ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
/// let mut first_three = slice.take_mut(..3).unwrap();
///
/// assert_eq!(slice, &mut ['d']);
/// assert_eq!(first_three, &mut ['a', 'b', 'c']);
/// ```
///
/// Taking the last two elements of a slice:
///
/// ```
/// #![feature(slice_take)]
///
/// let mut slice: &mut [_] = &mut ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
/// let mut tail = slice.take_mut(2..).unwrap();
///
/// assert_eq!(slice, &mut ['a', 'b']);
/// assert_eq!(tail, &mut ['c', 'd']);
/// ```
///
/// Getting `None` when `range` is out of bounds:
///
/// ```
/// #![feature(slice_take)]
///
/// let mut slice: &mut [_] = &mut ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
///
/// assert_eq!(None, slice.take_mut(5..));
/// assert_eq!(None, slice.take_mut(..5));
/// assert_eq!(None, slice.take_mut(..=4));
/// let expected: &mut [_] = &mut ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
/// assert_eq!(Some(expected), slice.take_mut(..4));
/// ```
#[inline]
#[must_use = "method does not modify the slice if the range is out of bounds"]
#[unstable(feature = "slice_take", issue = "62280")]
pub fn take_mut<'a, R: OneSidedRange<usize>>(
self: &mut &'a mut Self,
range: R,
) -> Option<&'a mut Self> {
let (direction, split_index) = split_point_of(range)?;
if split_index > self.len() {
return None;
}
let (front, back) = mem::take(self).split_at_mut(split_index);
match direction {
Direction::Front => {
*self = back;
Some(front)
}
Direction::Back => {
*self = front;
Some(back)
}
}
}
/// Removes the first element of the slice and returns a reference
/// to it.
///
/// Returns `None` if the slice is empty.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// #![feature(slice_take)]
///
/// let mut slice: &[_] = &['a', 'b', 'c'];
/// let first = slice.take_first().unwrap();
///
/// assert_eq!(slice, &['b', 'c']);
/// assert_eq!(first, &'a');
/// ```
#[inline]
#[unstable(feature = "slice_take", issue = "62280")]
pub fn take_first<'a>(self: &mut &'a Self) -> Option<&'a T> {
let (first, rem) = self.split_first()?;
*self = rem;
Some(first)
}
/// Removes the first element of the slice and returns a mutable
/// reference to it.
///
/// Returns `None` if the slice is empty.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// #![feature(slice_take)]
///
/// let mut slice: &mut [_] = &mut ['a', 'b', 'c'];
/// let first = slice.take_first_mut().unwrap();
/// *first = 'd';
///
/// assert_eq!(slice, &['b', 'c']);
/// assert_eq!(first, &'d');
/// ```
#[inline]
#[unstable(feature = "slice_take", issue = "62280")]
pub fn take_first_mut<'a>(self: &mut &'a mut Self) -> Option<&'a mut T> {
let (first, rem) = mem::take(self).split_first_mut()?;
*self = rem;
Some(first)
}
/// Removes the last element of the slice and returns a reference
/// to it.
///
/// Returns `None` if the slice is empty.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// #![feature(slice_take)]
///
/// let mut slice: &[_] = &['a', 'b', 'c'];
/// let last = slice.take_last().unwrap();
///
/// assert_eq!(slice, &['a', 'b']);
/// assert_eq!(last, &'c');
/// ```
#[inline]
#[unstable(feature = "slice_take", issue = "62280")]
pub fn take_last<'a>(self: &mut &'a Self) -> Option<&'a T> {
let (last, rem) = self.split_last()?;
*self = rem;
Some(last)
}
/// Removes the last element of the slice and returns a mutable
/// reference to it.
///
/// Returns `None` if the slice is empty.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// #![feature(slice_take)]
///
/// let mut slice: &mut [_] = &mut ['a', 'b', 'c'];
/// let last = slice.take_last_mut().unwrap();
/// *last = 'd';
///
/// assert_eq!(slice, &['a', 'b']);
/// assert_eq!(last, &'d');
/// ```
#[inline]
#[unstable(feature = "slice_take", issue = "62280")]
pub fn take_last_mut<'a>(self: &mut &'a mut Self) -> Option<&'a mut T> {
let (last, rem) = mem::take(self).split_last_mut()?;
*self = rem;
Some(last)
}
}
trait CloneFromSpec<T> {

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@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
#![feature(pattern)]
#![feature(sort_internals)]
#![feature(slice_partition_at_index)]
#![feature(slice_take)]
#![feature(maybe_uninit_uninit_array)]
#![feature(maybe_uninit_array_assume_init)]
#![feature(maybe_uninit_extra)]

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@ -2232,3 +2232,112 @@ fn slice_split_array_mut_out_of_bounds() {
v.split_array_mut::<7>();
}
macro_rules! take_tests {
(slice: &[], $($tts:tt)*) => {
take_tests!(ty: &[()], slice: &[], $($tts)*);
};
(slice: &mut [], $($tts:tt)*) => {
take_tests!(ty: &mut [()], slice: &mut [], $($tts)*);
};
(slice: &$slice:expr, $($tts:tt)*) => {
take_tests!(ty: &[_], slice: &$slice, $($tts)*);
};
(slice: &mut $slice:expr, $($tts:tt)*) => {
take_tests!(ty: &mut [_], slice: &mut $slice, $($tts)*);
};
(ty: $ty:ty, slice: $slice:expr, method: $method:ident, $(($test_name:ident, ($($args:expr),*), $output:expr, $remaining:expr),)*) => {
$(
#[test]
fn $test_name() {
let mut slice: $ty = $slice;
assert_eq!($output, slice.$method($($args)*));
let remaining: $ty = $remaining;
assert_eq!(remaining, slice);
}
)*
};
}
take_tests! {
slice: &[0, 1, 2, 3], method: take,
(take_in_bounds_range_to, (..1), Some(&[0] as _), &[1, 2, 3]),
(take_in_bounds_range_to_inclusive, (..=0), Some(&[0] as _), &[1, 2, 3]),
(take_in_bounds_range_from, (2..), Some(&[2, 3] as _), &[0, 1]),
(take_oob_range_to, (..5), None, &[0, 1, 2, 3]),
(take_oob_range_to_inclusive, (..=4), None, &[0, 1, 2, 3]),
(take_oob_range_from, (5..), None, &[0, 1, 2, 3]),
}
take_tests! {
slice: &mut [0, 1, 2, 3], method: take_mut,
(take_mut_in_bounds_range_to, (..1), Some(&mut [0] as _), &mut [1, 2, 3]),
(take_mut_in_bounds_range_to_inclusive, (..=0), Some(&mut [0] as _), &mut [1, 2, 3]),
(take_mut_in_bounds_range_from, (2..), Some(&mut [2, 3] as _), &mut [0, 1]),
(take_mut_oob_range_to, (..5), None, &mut [0, 1, 2, 3]),
(take_mut_oob_range_to_inclusive, (..=4), None, &mut [0, 1, 2, 3]),
(take_mut_oob_range_from, (5..), None, &mut [0, 1, 2, 3]),
}
take_tests! {
slice: &[1, 2], method: take_first,
(take_first_nonempty, (), Some(&1), &[2]),
}
take_tests! {
slice: &mut [1, 2], method: take_first_mut,
(take_first_mut_nonempty, (), Some(&mut 1), &mut [2]),
}
take_tests! {
slice: &[1, 2], method: take_last,
(take_last_nonempty, (), Some(&2), &[1]),
}
take_tests! {
slice: &mut [1, 2], method: take_last_mut,
(take_last_mut_nonempty, (), Some(&mut 2), &mut [1]),
}
take_tests! {
slice: &[], method: take_first,
(take_first_empty, (), None, &[]),
}
take_tests! {
slice: &mut [], method: take_first_mut,
(take_first_mut_empty, (), None, &mut []),
}
take_tests! {
slice: &[], method: take_last,
(take_last_empty, (), None, &[]),
}
take_tests! {
slice: &mut [], method: take_last_mut,
(take_last_mut_empty, (), None, &mut []),
}
const EMPTY_MAX: &'static [()] = &[(); usize::MAX];
// can't be a constant due to const mutability rules
macro_rules! empty_max_mut {
() => {
&mut [(); usize::MAX] as _
};
}
take_tests! {
slice: &[(); usize::MAX], method: take,
(take_in_bounds_max_range_to, (..usize::MAX), Some(EMPTY_MAX), &[(); 0]),
(take_oob_max_range_to_inclusive, (..=usize::MAX), None, EMPTY_MAX),
(take_in_bounds_max_range_from, (usize::MAX..), Some(&[] as _), EMPTY_MAX),
}
take_tests! {
slice: &mut [(); usize::MAX], method: take_mut,
(take_mut_in_bounds_max_range_to, (..usize::MAX), Some(empty_max_mut!()), &mut [(); 0]),
(take_mut_oob_max_range_to_inclusive, (..=usize::MAX), None, empty_max_mut!()),
(take_mut_in_bounds_max_range_from, (usize::MAX..), Some(&mut [] as _), empty_max_mut!()),
}