Rollup merge of #105458 - Ayush1325:blocking_spawn, r=Mark-Simulacrum

Allow blocking `Command::output`

### Problem
Currently, `Command::output` is internally implemented using `Command::spawn`. This is problematic because some targets (like UEFI) do not actually support multitasking and thus block while the program is executing. This coupling does not make much sense as `Command::output` is supposed to block until the execution is complete anyway and thus does not need to rely on a non-blocking `Child` or any other intermediate.

### Solution
This PR moves the implementation of `Command::output` to `std::sys`. This means targets can choose to implement only `Command::output` without having to implement `Command::spawn`.

### Additional Information

This was originally conceived when working on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/100316. Currently, the only target I know about that will benefit from this change is UEFI.

This PR can also be used to implement more efficient `Command::output` since the intermediate `Process` is not actually needed anymore, but that is outside the scope of this PR.

Since this is not a public API change, I'm not sure if an RFC is needed or not.

library/std/src/process.rs

@@ -362,6 +362,10 @@ impl Read for ChildStdout {
     fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
         self.inner.is_read_vectored()
     }
+
+    fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.inner.read_to_end(buf)
+    }
 }
 
 impl AsInner<AnonPipe> for ChildStdout {
@@ -907,10 +911,8 @@ impl Command {
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "process", since = "1.0.0")]
     pub fn output(&mut self) -> io::Result<Output> {
-        self.inner
-            .spawn(imp::Stdio::MakePipe, false)
-            .map(Child::from_inner)
-            .and_then(|p| p.wait_with_output())
+        let (status, stdout, stderr) = self.inner.output()?;
+        Ok(Output { status: ExitStatus(status), stdout, stderr })
     }
 
     /// Executes a command as a child process, waiting for it to finish and

library/std/src/sys/unix/pipe.rs

@@ -58,6 +58,10 @@ impl AnonPipe {
         self.0.is_read_vectored()
     }
 
+    pub fn read_to_end(&self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.read_to_end(buf)
+    }
+
     pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
         self.0.write(buf)
     }

library/std/src/sys/unix/process/process_fuchsia.rs

@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ impl Command {
         Ok((Process { handle: Handle::new(process_handle) }, ours))
     }
 
+    pub fn output(&mut self) -> io::Result<(ExitStatus, Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>)> {
+        let (proc, pipes) = self.spawn(Stdio::MakePipe, false)?;
+        crate::sys_common::process::wait_with_output(proc, pipes)
+    }
+
     pub fn exec(&mut self, default: Stdio) -> io::Error {
         if self.saw_nul() {
             return io::const_io_error!(

library/std/src/sys/unix/process/process_unix.rs

@@ -133,6 +133,11 @@ impl Command {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn output(&mut self) -> io::Result<(ExitStatus, Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>)> {
+        let (proc, pipes) = self.spawn(Stdio::MakePipe, false)?;
+        crate::sys_common::process::wait_with_output(proc, pipes)
+    }
+
     // Attempts to fork the process. If successful, returns Ok((0, -1))
     // in the child, and Ok((child_pid, -1)) in the parent.
     #[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]

library/std/src/sys/unix/process/process_unsupported.rs

@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ impl Command {
         unsupported()
     }
 
+    pub fn output(&mut self) -> io::Result<(ExitStatus, Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>)> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
     pub fn exec(&mut self, _default: Stdio) -> io::Error {
         unsupported_err()
     }

library/std/src/sys/unix/process/process_vxworks.rs

@@ -108,6 +108,11 @@ impl Command {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn output(&mut self) -> io::Result<(ExitStatus, Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>)> {
+        let (proc, pipes) = self.spawn(Stdio::MakePipe, false)?;
+        crate::sys_common::process::wait_with_output(proc, pipes)
+    }
+
     pub fn exec(&mut self, default: Stdio) -> io::Error {
         let ret = Command::spawn(self, default, false);
         match ret {

library/std/src/sys/unsupported/pipe.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ impl AnonPipe {
         self.0
     }
 
+    pub fn read_to_end(&self, _buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0
+    }
+
     pub fn write(&self, _buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
         self.0
     }

library/std/src/sys/unsupported/process.rs

@@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ impl Command {
     ) -> io::Result<(Process, StdioPipes)> {
         unsupported()
     }
+
+    pub fn output(&mut self) -> io::Result<(ExitStatus, Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>)> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
 }
 
 impl From<AnonPipe> for Stdio {

library/std/src/sys/windows/pipe.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::os::windows::prelude::*;
 
 use crate::ffi::OsStr;
-use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut, Read};
 use crate::mem;
 use crate::path::Path;
 use crate::ptr;
@@ -261,6 +261,10 @@ impl AnonPipe {
         self.inner.is_read_vectored()
     }
 
+    pub fn read_to_end(&self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.handle().read_to_end(buf)
+    }
+
     pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
         unsafe {
             let len = crate::cmp::min(buf.len(), c::DWORD::MAX as usize) as c::DWORD;

library/std/src/sys/windows/process.rs

@@ -351,6 +351,11 @@ impl Command {
             ))
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn output(&mut self) -> io::Result<(ExitStatus, Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>)> {
+        let (proc, pipes) = self.spawn(Stdio::MakePipe, false)?;
+        crate::sys_common::process::wait_with_output(proc, pipes)
+    }
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for Command {

library/std/src/sys_common/process.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 use crate::collections::BTreeMap;
 use crate::env;
 use crate::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
-use crate::sys::process::EnvKey;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::sys::pipe::read2;
+use crate::sys::process::{EnvKey, ExitStatus, Process, StdioPipes};
 
 // Stores a set of changes to an environment
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
@@ -117,3 +119,30 @@ impl<'a> ExactSizeIterator for CommandEnvs<'a> {
         self.iter.is_empty()
     }
 }
+
+pub fn wait_with_output(
+    mut process: Process,
+    mut pipes: StdioPipes,
+) -> io::Result<(ExitStatus, Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>)> {
+    drop(pipes.stdin.take());
+
+    let (mut stdout, mut stderr) = (Vec::new(), Vec::new());
+    match (pipes.stdout.take(), pipes.stderr.take()) {
+        (None, None) => {}
+        (Some(out), None) => {
+            let res = out.read_to_end(&mut stdout);
+            res.unwrap();
+        }
+        (None, Some(err)) => {
+            let res = err.read_to_end(&mut stderr);
+            res.unwrap();
+        }
+        (Some(out), Some(err)) => {
+            let res = read2(out, &mut stdout, err, &mut stderr);
+            res.unwrap();
+        }
+    }
+
+    let status = process.wait()?;
+    Ok((status, stdout, stderr))
+}