Merge #8774

8774: feat: Honor `.cargo/config.toml` r=matklad a=Veykril

![f1Gup1aiAn](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3757771/117545448-1dcaae00-b026-11eb-977a-0f35a5e3f2e0.gif)

Implements `cargo/.config` build target and cfg access by using unstable cargo options:

- `cargo config get` to read the target triple out of the config to pass to `cargo metadata` --filter-platform
- `cargo rustc --print` to read out the `rustc_cfgs`, this causes us to honor `rustflags` and the like.

If those commands fail, due to not having a nightly toolchain present for example, they will fall back to invoking rustc directly as we currently do.

I personally think it should be fine to use these unstable options as they are unlikely to change(even if they did it shouldn't be a problem due to the fallback) and don't burden the user if they do not have a nightly toolchain at hand since we fall back to the previous behaviour.

cc #8741
Closes #6604, Closes #5904, Closes #8430, Closes #8480

Co-authored-by: Lukas Wirth <lukastw97@gmail.com>

crates/project_model/src/cargo_workspace.rs

@@ -201,31 +201,12 @@ impl CargoWorkspace {
         if let Some(parent) = cargo_toml.parent() {
             meta.current_dir(parent.to_path_buf());
         }
-        let target = if let Some(target) = config.target.as_ref() {
+        let target = if let Some(target) = &config.target {
             Some(target.clone())
+        } else if let stdout @ Some(_) = cargo_config_build_target(cargo_toml) {
+            stdout
         } else {
-            // cargo metadata defaults to giving information for _all_ targets.
-            // In the absence of a preference from the user, we use the host platform.
-            let mut rustc = Command::new(toolchain::rustc());
-            rustc.current_dir(cargo_toml.parent().unwrap()).arg("-vV");
-            log::debug!("Discovering host platform by {:?}", rustc);
-            match utf8_stdout(rustc) {
-                Ok(stdout) => {
-                    let field = "host: ";
-                    let target = stdout.lines().find_map(|l| l.strip_prefix(field));
-                    if let Some(target) = target {
-                        Some(target.to_string())
-                    } else {
-                        // If we fail to resolve the host platform, it's not the end of the world.
-                        log::info!("rustc -vV did not report host platform, got:\n{}", stdout);
-                        None
-                    }
-                }
-                Err(e) => {
-                    log::warn!("Failed to discover host platform: {}", e);
-                    None
-                }
-            }
+            rustc_discover_host_triple(cargo_toml)
         };
         if let Some(target) = target {
             meta.other_options(vec![String::from("--filter-platform"), target]);
@@ -368,3 +349,43 @@ impl CargoWorkspace {
         self.packages.iter().filter(|(_, v)| v.name == name).count() == 1
     }
 }
+
+fn rustc_discover_host_triple(cargo_toml: &AbsPath) -> Option<String> {
+    let mut rustc = Command::new(toolchain::rustc());
+    rustc.current_dir(cargo_toml.parent().unwrap()).arg("-vV");
+    log::debug!("Discovering host platform by {:?}", rustc);
+    match utf8_stdout(rustc) {
+        Ok(stdout) => {
+            let field = "host: ";
+            let target = stdout.lines().find_map(|l| l.strip_prefix(field));
+            if let Some(target) = target {
+                Some(target.to_string())
+            } else {
+                // If we fail to resolve the host platform, it's not the end of the world.
+                log::info!("rustc -vV did not report host platform, got:\n{}", stdout);
+                None
+            }
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+            log::warn!("Failed to discover host platform: {}", e);
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn cargo_config_build_target(cargo_toml: &AbsPath) -> Option<String> {
+    let mut cargo_config = Command::new(toolchain::cargo());
+    cargo_config
+        .current_dir(cargo_toml.parent().unwrap())
+        .args(&["-Z", "unstable-options", "config", "get", "build.target"])
+        .env("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", "1");
+    // if successful we receive `build.target = "target-triple"`
+    log::debug!("Discovering cargo config target by {:?}", cargo_config);
+    match utf8_stdout(cargo_config) {
+        Ok(stdout) => stdout
+            .strip_prefix("build.target = \"")
+            .and_then(|stdout| stdout.strip_suffix('"'))
+            .map(ToOwned::to_owned),
+        Err(_) => None,
+    }
+}

crates/project_model/src/rustc_cfg.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@
 
 use std::process::Command;
 
+use anyhow::Result;
+use paths::AbsPath;
+
 use crate::{cfg_flag::CfgFlag, utf8_stdout};
 
-pub(crate) fn get(target: Option<&str>) -> Vec<CfgFlag> {
+pub(crate) fn get(cargo_toml: Option<&AbsPath>, target: Option<&str>) -> Vec<CfgFlag> {
     let _p = profile::span("rustc_cfg::get");
     let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(6 * 2 + 1);
 
@@ -16,19 +19,39 @@ pub(crate) fn get(target: Option<&str>) -> Vec<CfgFlag> {
         }
     }
 
-    let rustc_cfgs = {
-        let mut cmd = Command::new(toolchain::rustc());
-        cmd.args(&["--print", "cfg", "-O"]);
-        if let Some(target) = target {
-            cmd.args(&["--target", target]);
-        }
-        utf8_stdout(cmd)
-    };
-
-    match rustc_cfgs {
+    match get_rust_cfgs(cargo_toml, target) {
         Ok(rustc_cfgs) => res.extend(rustc_cfgs.lines().map(|it| it.parse().unwrap())),
         Err(e) => log::error!("failed to get rustc cfgs: {:#}", e),
     }
 
     res
 }
+
+fn get_rust_cfgs(cargo_toml: Option<&AbsPath>, target: Option<&str>) -> Result<String> {
+    let cargo_rust_cfgs = match cargo_toml {
+        Some(cargo_toml) => {
+            let mut cargo_config = Command::new(toolchain::cargo());
+            cargo_config
+                .current_dir(cargo_toml.parent().unwrap())
+                .args(&["-Z", "unstable-options", "rustc", "--print", "cfg"])
+                .env("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", "1");
+            if let Some(target) = target {
+                cargo_config.args(&["--target", target]);
+            }
+            utf8_stdout(cargo_config).ok()
+        }
+        None => None,
+    };
+    match cargo_rust_cfgs {
+        Some(stdout) => Ok(stdout),
+        None => {
+            // using unstable cargo features failed, fall back to using plain rustc
+            let mut cmd = Command::new(toolchain::rustc());
+            cmd.args(&["--print", "cfg", "-O"]);
+            if let Some(target) = target {
+                cmd.args(&["--target", target]);
+            }
+            utf8_stdout(cmd)
+        }
+    }
+}

crates/project_model/src/workspace.rs

@@ -143,7 +143,8 @@ impl ProjectWorkspace {
                 } else {
                     None
                 };
-                let rustc_cfg = rustc_cfg::get(config.target.as_deref());
+
+                let rustc_cfg = rustc_cfg::get(Some(&cargo_toml), config.target.as_deref());
                 ProjectWorkspace::Cargo { cargo, sysroot, rustc, rustc_cfg }
             }
         };
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ impl ProjectWorkspace {
             Some(path) => Some(Sysroot::load(path)?),
             None => None,
         };
-        let rustc_cfg = rustc_cfg::get(target);
+        let rustc_cfg = rustc_cfg::get(None, target);
         Ok(ProjectWorkspace::Json { project: project_json, sysroot, rustc_cfg })
     }
 
@@ -310,7 +311,7 @@ fn project_json_to_crate_graph(
 
             let target_cfgs = match krate.target.as_deref() {
                 Some(target) => {
-                    cfg_cache.entry(target).or_insert_with(|| rustc_cfg::get(Some(target)))
+                    cfg_cache.entry(target).or_insert_with(|| rustc_cfg::get(None, Some(target)))
                 }
                 None => &rustc_cfg,
             };