Add postfix-match experimental feature

Co-authored-by: Josh Stone <jistone@redhat.com>

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs

@@ -565,6 +565,7 @@ pub fn check_crate(krate: &ast::Crate, sess: &Session, features: &Features) {
     gate_all!(generic_const_items, "generic const items are experimental");
     gate_all!(unnamed_fields, "unnamed fields are not yet fully implemented");
     gate_all!(fn_delegation, "functions delegation is not yet fully implemented");
+    gate_all!(postfix_match, "postfix match is experimental");
 
     if !visitor.features.never_patterns {
         if let Some(spans) = spans.get(&sym::never_patterns) {

compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs

@@ -555,6 +555,8 @@ declare_features! (
     (unstable, offset_of_nested, "1.77.0", Some(120140)),
     /// Allows using `#[optimize(X)]`.
     (unstable, optimize_attribute, "1.34.0", Some(54882)),
+    /// Allows postfix match `expr.match { ... }`
+    (unstable, postfix_match, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(121618)),
     /// Allows macro attributes on expressions, statements and non-inline modules.
     (unstable, proc_macro_hygiene, "1.30.0", Some(54727)),
     /// Allows `&raw const $place_expr` and `&raw mut $place_expr` expressions.

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs

@@ -1375,6 +1375,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             return Ok(self.mk_await_expr(self_arg, lo));
         }
 
+        if self.eat_keyword(kw::Match) {
+            let match_span = self.prev_token.span;
+            self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::postfix_match, match_span);
+            return self.parse_match_block(lo, match_span, self_arg);
+        }
+
         let fn_span_lo = self.token.span;
         let mut seg = self.parse_path_segment(PathStyle::Expr, None)?;
         self.check_trailing_angle_brackets(&seg, &[&token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis)]);
@@ -2889,8 +2895,19 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// Parses a `match ... { ... }` expression (`match` token already eaten).
     fn parse_expr_match(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
         let match_span = self.prev_token.span;
-        let lo = self.prev_token.span;
         let scrutinee = self.parse_expr_res(Restrictions::NO_STRUCT_LITERAL, None)?;
+
+        self.parse_match_block(match_span, match_span, scrutinee)
+    }
+
+    /// Parses a `match expr { ... }` or a `expr.match { ... }` expression.
+    /// This is after the match token and scrutinee are eaten
+    fn parse_match_block(
+        &mut self,
+        lo: Span,
+        match_span: Span,
+        scrutinee: P<Expr>,
+    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
         if let Err(mut e) = self.expect(&token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Brace)) {
             if self.token == token::Semi {
                 e.span_suggestion_short(

compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs

@@ -1319,6 +1319,7 @@ symbols! {
         poll,
         poll_next,
         post_dash_lto: "post-lto",
+        postfix_match,
         powerpc_target_feature,
         powf128,
         powf16,

src/doc/unstable-book/src/language-features/postfix-match.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# `postfix-match`
+
+`postfix-match` adds the feature for matching upon values postfix
+the expressions that generate the values.
+
+```rust,edition2021
+#![feature(postfix_match)]
+
+enum Foo {
+    Bar,
+    Baz
+}
+
+fn get_foo() -> Foo {
+    Foo::Bar
+}
+
+get_foo().match {
+    Foo::Bar => {},
+    Foo::Baz => panic!(),
+}
+```

tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-postfix_match.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Testing that postfix match doesn't work without enabling the feature
+
+fn main() {
+    let val = Some(42);
+
+    val.match { //~ ERROR postfix match is experimental
+        Some(42) => "the answer to life, the universe, and everything",
+        _ => "might be the answer to something"
+    };
+
+    // Test that the gate works behind a cfg
+    #[cfg(FALSE)]
+    val.match { //~ ERROR postfix match is experimental
+        Some(42) => "the answer to life, the universe, and everything",
+        _ => "might be the answer to something"
+    };
+}

tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-postfix_match.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+error[E0658]: postfix match is experimental
+  --> $DIR/feature-gate-postfix_match.rs:6:9
+   |
+LL |     val.match {
+   |         ^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: see issue #121618 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/121618> for more information
+   = help: add `#![feature(postfix_match)]` to the crate attributes to enable
+   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
+
+error[E0658]: postfix match is experimental
+  --> $DIR/feature-gate-postfix_match.rs:13:9
+   |
+LL |     val.match {
+   |         ^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: see issue #121618 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/121618> for more information
+   = help: add `#![feature(postfix_match)]` to the crate attributes to enable
+   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0658`.

tests/ui/match/postfix-match/pf-match-chain.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+//@ run-pass
+
+#![feature(postfix_match)]
+
+fn main() {
+    1.match {
+        2 => Some(0),
+        _ => None,
+    }.match {
+        None => Ok(true),
+        Some(_) => Err("nope")
+    }.match {
+        Ok(_) => (),
+        Err(_) => panic!()
+    }
+}

tests/ui/match/postfix-match/pf-match-exhaustiveness.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#![feature(postfix_match)]
+
+fn main() {
+    Some(1).match { //~ non-exhaustive patterns
+        None => {},
+    }
+}

tests/ui/match/postfix-match/pf-match-exhaustiveness.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+error[E0004]: non-exhaustive patterns: `Some(_)` not covered
+  --> $DIR/pf-match-exhaustiveness.rs:4:5
+   |
+LL |     Some(1).match {
+   |     ^^^^^^^ pattern `Some(_)` not covered
+   |
+note: `Option<i32>` defined here
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/option.rs:LL:COL
+  ::: $SRC_DIR/core/src/option.rs:LL:COL
+   |
+   = note: not covered
+   = note: the matched value is of type `Option<i32>`
+help: ensure that all possible cases are being handled by adding a match arm with a wildcard pattern or an explicit pattern as shown
+   |
+LL ~         None => {},
+LL ~         Some(_) => todo!(),
+   |
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0004`.

tests/ui/match/postfix-match/pf-match-types.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#![feature(postfix_match)]
+
+fn main() {
+    Some(10).match {
+    //~^ NOTE `match` arms have incompatible types
+        Some(5) => false,
+        //~^ NOTE this is found to be of type `bool`
+        Some(2) => true,
+        //~^ NOTE this is found to be of type `bool`
+        None    => (),
+        //~^ ERROR `match` arms have incompatible types
+        //~| NOTE expected `bool`, found `()`
+        _       => true
+    }
+}

tests/ui/match/postfix-match/pf-match-types.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+error[E0308]: `match` arms have incompatible types
+  --> $DIR/pf-match-types.rs:10:20
+   |
+LL | /     Some(10).match {
+LL | |
+LL | |         Some(5) => false,
+   | |                    ----- this is found to be of type `bool`
+LL | |
+LL | |         Some(2) => true,
+   | |                    ---- this is found to be of type `bool`
+LL | |
+LL | |         None    => (),
+   | |                    ^^ expected `bool`, found `()`
+...  |
+LL | |         _       => true
+LL | |     }
+   | |_____- `match` arms have incompatible types
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.

tests/ui/match/postfix-match/postfix-match.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+//@ run-pass
+
+#![feature(postfix_match)]
+
+struct Bar {
+    foo: u8,
+    baz: u8,
+}
+
+pub fn main() {
+    let thing = Some("thing");
+
+    thing.match {
+        Some("nothing") => {},
+        Some(text) if text.eq_ignore_ascii_case("tapir")  => {},
+        Some("true") | Some("false") => {},
+        Some("thing") => {},
+        Some(_) => {},
+        None => {}
+    };
+
+    let num = 2u8;
+
+    num.match {
+        0 => {},
+        1..=5 => {},
+        _ => {},
+    };
+
+    let slic = &[1, 2, 3, 4][..];
+
+    slic.match {
+        [1] => {},
+        [2, _tail @ ..] => {},
+        [1, _] => {},
+        _ => {},
+    };
+
+    slic[0].match {
+        1 => 0,
+        i => i,
+    };
+
+    let out = (1, 2).match {
+        (1, 3) => 0,
+        (_, 1) => 0,
+        (1, i) => i,
+        _ => 3,
+    };
+    assert!(out == 2);
+
+    let strct = Bar {
+        foo: 3,
+        baz: 4
+    };
+
+    strct.match {
+        Bar { foo: 1, .. } => {},
+        Bar { baz: 2, .. } => {},
+        _ => (),
+    };
+}