rustdoc: Create SelfTy to replace Generic(kw::SelfUpper)

Rustdoc often has to special-case `Self` because it is, well, a special
type of generic parameter (although it also behaves as an alias in
concrete impls). Instead of spreading this special-casing throughout the
code base, create a new variant of the `clean::Type` enum that is for
`Self` types.

This is a refactoring that has almost no impact on rustdoc's behavior,
except that `&Self`, `(Self,)`, `&[Self]`, and other similar occurrences
of `Self` no longer link to the wrapping type (reference primitive,
tuple primitive, etc.) as regular generics do. I felt this made more
sense since users would expect `Self` to link to the containing trait or
aliased type (though those are usually expanded), not the primitive that
is wrapping it. For an example of the change, see the docs for
`std::alloc::Allocator::by_ref`.

src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::fast_reject::SimplifiedType;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::MacroKind;
-use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Symbol};
 use thin_vec::{thin_vec, ThinVec};
 use {rustc_ast as ast, rustc_hir as hir};
 
@@ -792,11 +792,7 @@ fn build_macro(
 fn filter_non_trait_generics(trait_did: DefId, mut g: clean::Generics) -> clean::Generics {
     for pred in &mut g.where_predicates {
         match *pred {
-            clean::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate {
-                ty: clean::Generic(ref s),
-                ref mut bounds,
-                ..
-            } if *s == kw::SelfUpper => {
+            clean::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate { ty: clean::SelfTy, ref mut bounds, .. } => {
                 bounds.retain(|bound| match bound {
                     clean::GenericBound::TraitBound(clean::PolyTrait { trait_, .. }, _) => {
                         trait_.def_id() != trait_did
@@ -812,13 +808,13 @@ fn filter_non_trait_generics(trait_did: DefId, mut g: clean::Generics) -> clean:
         clean::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate {
             ty:
                 clean::QPath(box clean::QPathData {
-                    self_type: clean::Generic(ref s),
+                    self_type: clean::Generic(_),
                     trait_: Some(trait_),
                     ..
                 }),
             bounds,
             ..
-        } => !(bounds.is_empty() || *s == kw::SelfUpper && trait_.def_id() == trait_did),
+        } => !bounds.is_empty() && trait_.def_id() != trait_did,
         _ => true,
     });
     g
@@ -832,9 +828,7 @@ fn separate_supertrait_bounds(
 ) -> (clean::Generics, Vec<clean::GenericBound>) {
     let mut ty_bounds = Vec::new();
     g.where_predicates.retain(|pred| match *pred {
-        clean::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate { ty: clean::Generic(ref s), ref bounds, .. }
-            if *s == kw::SelfUpper =>
-        {
+        clean::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate { ty: clean::SelfTy, ref bounds, .. } => {
             ty_bounds.extend(bounds.iter().cloned());
             false
         }

src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs

@@ -1351,11 +1351,11 @@ pub(crate) fn clean_middle_assoc_item<'tcx>(
                 let self_arg_ty =
                     tcx.fn_sig(assoc_item.def_id).instantiate_identity().input(0).skip_binder();
                 if self_arg_ty == self_ty {
-                    item.decl.inputs.values[0].type_ = Generic(kw::SelfUpper);
+                    item.decl.inputs.values[0].type_ = SelfTy;
                 } else if let ty::Ref(_, ty, _) = *self_arg_ty.kind() {
                     if ty == self_ty {
                         match item.decl.inputs.values[0].type_ {
-                            BorrowedRef { ref mut type_, .. } => **type_ = Generic(kw::SelfUpper),
+                            BorrowedRef { ref mut type_, .. } => **type_ = SelfTy,
                             _ => unreachable!(),
                         }
                     }
@@ -1439,9 +1439,8 @@ pub(crate) fn clean_middle_assoc_item<'tcx>(
                         if trait_.def_id() != assoc_item.container_id(tcx) {
                             return true;
                         }
-                        match *self_type {
-                            Generic(ref s) if *s == kw::SelfUpper => {}
-                            _ => return true,
+                        if *self_type != SelfTy {
+                            return true;
                         }
                         match &assoc.args {
                             GenericArgs::AngleBracketed { args, constraints } => {
@@ -2228,6 +2227,8 @@ pub(crate) fn clean_middle_ty<'tcx>(
         ty::Param(ref p) => {
             if let Some(bounds) = cx.impl_trait_bounds.remove(&p.index.into()) {
                 ImplTrait(bounds)
+            } else if p.name == kw::SelfUpper {
+                SelfTy
             } else {
                 Generic(p.name)
             }

src/librustdoc/clean/simplify.rs

@@ -145,7 +145,6 @@ pub(crate) fn sized_bounds(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>, generics: &mut clean::Generi
     // should be handled when cleaning associated types.
     generics.where_predicates.retain(|pred| {
         if let WP::BoundPredicate { ty: clean::Generic(param), bounds, .. } = pred
-            && *param != rustc_span::symbol::kw::SelfUpper
             && bounds.iter().any(|b| b.is_sized_bound(cx))
         {
             sized_params.insert(*param);

src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub(crate) use self::ItemKind::*;
 pub(crate) use self::ReceiverTy::*;
 pub(crate) use self::Type::{
     Array, BareFunction, BorrowedRef, DynTrait, Generic, ImplTrait, Infer, Primitive, QPath,
-    RawPointer, Slice, Tuple,
+    RawPointer, SelfTy, Slice, Tuple,
 };
 use crate::clean::cfg::Cfg;
 use crate::clean::clean_middle_path;
@@ -1477,6 +1477,8 @@ pub(crate) enum Type {
     DynTrait(Vec<PolyTrait>, Option<Lifetime>),
     /// A type parameter.
     Generic(Symbol),
+    /// The `Self` type.
+    SelfTy,
     /// A primitive (aka, builtin) type.
     Primitive(PrimitiveType),
     /// A function pointer: `extern "ABI" fn(...) -> ...`
@@ -1571,6 +1573,8 @@ impl Type {
             // If both sides are generic, this returns true.
             (_, Type::Generic(_)) => true,
             (Type::Generic(_), _) => false,
+            // `Self` only matches itself.
+            (Type::SelfTy, Type::SelfTy) => true,
             // Paths account for both the path itself and its generics.
             (Type::Path { path: a }, Type::Path { path: b }) => {
                 a.def_id() == b.def_id()
@@ -1642,7 +1646,7 @@ impl Type {
 
     pub(crate) fn is_self_type(&self) -> bool {
         match *self {
-            Generic(name) => name == kw::SelfUpper,
+            SelfTy => true,
             _ => false,
         }
     }
@@ -1700,7 +1704,7 @@ impl Type {
             Type::Pat(..) => PrimitiveType::Pat,
             RawPointer(..) => PrimitiveType::RawPointer,
             QPath(box QPathData { ref self_type, .. }) => return self_type.def_id(cache),
-            Generic(_) | Infer | ImplTrait(_) => return None,
+            Generic(_) | SelfTy | Infer | ImplTrait(_) => return None,
         };
         Primitive(t).def_id(cache)
     }

src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs

@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ pub(crate) fn resolve_type(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>, path: Path) -> Type {
     match path.res {
         Res::PrimTy(p) => Primitive(PrimitiveType::from(p)),
         Res::SelfTyParam { .. } | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. } if path.segments.len() == 1 => {
-            Generic(kw::SelfUpper)
+            Type::SelfTy
         }
         Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, _) if path.segments.len() == 1 => Generic(path.segments[0].name),
         _ => {

src/librustdoc/html/format.rs

@@ -1006,6 +1006,7 @@ fn fmt_type<'cx>(
 
     match *t {
         clean::Generic(name) => f.write_str(name.as_str()),
+        clean::SelfTy => f.write_str("Self"),
         clean::Type::Path { ref path } => {
             // Paths like `T::Output` and `Self::Output` should be rendered with all segments.
             let did = path.def_id();

src/librustdoc/html/render/search_index.rs

@@ -797,7 +797,11 @@ fn get_index_type_id(
             }
         }
         // Not supported yet
-        clean::Type::Pat(..) | clean::Generic(_) | clean::ImplTrait(_) | clean::Infer => None,
+        clean::Type::Pat(..)
+        | clean::Generic(_)
+        | clean::SelfTy
+        | clean::ImplTrait(_)
+        | clean::Infer => None,
     }
 }
 
@@ -848,13 +852,18 @@ fn simplify_fn_type<'tcx, 'a>(
         (false, arg)
     };
 
+    let as_arg_s = |t: &Type| match *t {
+        Type::Generic(arg_s) => Some(arg_s),
+        Type::SelfTy => Some(kw::SelfUpper),
+        _ => None,
+    };
     // If this argument is a type parameter and not a trait bound or a type, we need to look
     // for its bounds.
-    if let Type::Generic(arg_s) = *arg {
+    if let Some(arg_s) = as_arg_s(arg) {
         // First we check if the bounds are in a `where` predicate...
         let mut type_bounds = Vec::new();
         for where_pred in generics.where_predicates.iter().filter(|g| match g {
-            WherePredicate::BoundPredicate { ty: Type::Generic(ty_s), .. } => *ty_s == arg_s,
+            WherePredicate::BoundPredicate { ty, .. } => *ty == *arg,
             _ => false,
         }) {
             let bounds = where_pred.get_bounds().unwrap_or_else(|| &[]);

src/librustdoc/json/conversions.rs

@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ impl FromWithTcx<clean::Type> for Type {
     fn from_tcx(ty: clean::Type, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Self {
         use clean::Type::{
             Array, BareFunction, BorrowedRef, Generic, ImplTrait, Infer, Primitive, QPath,
-            RawPointer, Slice, Tuple,
+            RawPointer, SelfTy, Slice, Tuple,
         };
 
         match ty {
@@ -588,6 +588,8 @@ impl FromWithTcx<clean::Type> for Type {
                 traits: bounds.into_tcx(tcx),
             }),
             Generic(s) => Type::Generic(s.to_string()),
+            // FIXME: add dedicated variant to json Type?
+            SelfTy => Type::Generic("Self".to_owned()),
             Primitive(p) => Type::Primitive(p.as_sym().to_string()),
             BareFunction(f) => Type::FunctionPointer(Box::new((*f).into_tcx(tcx))),
             Tuple(t) => Type::Tuple(t.into_tcx(tcx)),