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Auto merge of #112062 - lukas-code:unsized-layout, r=wesleywiser
Make struct layout not depend on unsizeable tail fixes (after backport) https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/112048 Since unsizing `Ptr<Foo<T>>` -> `Ptr<Foo<U>` just copies the pointer and adds the metadata, the layout of `Foo` must not depend on niches in and alignment of the tail `T`. Nominating for beta 1.71, because it will have this issue: `@rustbot` label beta-nominated
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commit
6330daade9
@ -57,48 +57,54 @@ pub trait LayoutCalculator {
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// run and bias niches to the right and then check which one is closer to one of the struct's
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// edges.
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if let Some(layout) = &layout {
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if let Some(niche) = layout.largest_niche {
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let head_space = niche.offset.bytes();
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let niche_length = niche.value.size(dl).bytes();
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let tail_space = layout.size.bytes() - head_space - niche_length;
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// Don't try to calculate an end-biased layout for unsizable structs,
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// otherwise we could end up with different layouts for
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// Foo<Type> and Foo<dyn Trait> which would break unsizing
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if !matches!(kind, StructKind::MaybeUnsized) {
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if let Some(niche) = layout.largest_niche {
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let head_space = niche.offset.bytes();
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let niche_length = niche.value.size(dl).bytes();
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let tail_space = layout.size.bytes() - head_space - niche_length;
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// This may end up doing redundant work if the niche is already in the last field
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// (e.g. a trailing bool) and there is tail padding. But it's non-trivial to get
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// the unpadded size so we try anyway.
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if fields.len() > 1 && head_space != 0 && tail_space > 0 {
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let alt_layout = univariant(self, dl, fields, repr, kind, NicheBias::End)
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.expect("alt layout should always work");
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let niche = alt_layout
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.largest_niche
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.expect("alt layout should have a niche like the regular one");
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let alt_head_space = niche.offset.bytes();
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let alt_niche_len = niche.value.size(dl).bytes();
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let alt_tail_space = alt_layout.size.bytes() - alt_head_space - alt_niche_len;
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// This may end up doing redundant work if the niche is already in the last field
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// (e.g. a trailing bool) and there is tail padding. But it's non-trivial to get
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// the unpadded size so we try anyway.
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if fields.len() > 1 && head_space != 0 && tail_space > 0 {
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let alt_layout = univariant(self, dl, fields, repr, kind, NicheBias::End)
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.expect("alt layout should always work");
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let niche = alt_layout
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.largest_niche
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.expect("alt layout should have a niche like the regular one");
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let alt_head_space = niche.offset.bytes();
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let alt_niche_len = niche.value.size(dl).bytes();
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let alt_tail_space =
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alt_layout.size.bytes() - alt_head_space - alt_niche_len;
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debug_assert_eq!(layout.size.bytes(), alt_layout.size.bytes());
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debug_assert_eq!(layout.size.bytes(), alt_layout.size.bytes());
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let prefer_alt_layout =
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alt_head_space > head_space && alt_head_space > tail_space;
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let prefer_alt_layout =
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alt_head_space > head_space && alt_head_space > tail_space;
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debug!(
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"sz: {}, default_niche_at: {}+{}, default_tail_space: {}, alt_niche_at/head_space: {}+{}, alt_tail: {}, num_fields: {}, better: {}\n\
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layout: {}\n\
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alt_layout: {}\n",
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layout.size.bytes(),
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head_space,
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niche_length,
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tail_space,
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alt_head_space,
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alt_niche_len,
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alt_tail_space,
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layout.fields.count(),
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prefer_alt_layout,
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format_field_niches(&layout, &fields, &dl),
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format_field_niches(&alt_layout, &fields, &dl),
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);
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debug!(
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"sz: {}, default_niche_at: {}+{}, default_tail_space: {}, alt_niche_at/head_space: {}+{}, alt_tail: {}, num_fields: {}, better: {}\n\
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layout: {}\n\
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alt_layout: {}\n",
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layout.size.bytes(),
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head_space,
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niche_length,
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tail_space,
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alt_head_space,
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alt_niche_len,
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alt_tail_space,
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layout.fields.count(),
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prefer_alt_layout,
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format_field_niches(&layout, &fields, &dl),
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format_field_niches(&alt_layout, &fields, &dl),
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);
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if prefer_alt_layout {
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return Some(alt_layout);
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if prefer_alt_layout {
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return Some(alt_layout);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -828,6 +834,7 @@ fn univariant(
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if optimize && fields.len() > 1 {
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let end = if let StructKind::MaybeUnsized = kind { fields.len() - 1 } else { fields.len() };
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let optimizing = &mut inverse_memory_index.raw[..end];
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let fields_excluding_tail = &fields.raw[..end];
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// If `-Z randomize-layout` was enabled for the type definition we can shuffle
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// the field ordering to try and catch some code making assumptions about layouts
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@ -844,8 +851,11 @@ fn univariant(
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}
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// Otherwise we just leave things alone and actually optimize the type's fields
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} else {
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let max_field_align = fields.iter().map(|f| f.align().abi.bytes()).max().unwrap_or(1);
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let largest_niche_size = fields
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// To allow unsizing `&Foo<Type>` -> `&Foo<dyn Trait>`, the layout of the struct must
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// not depend on the layout of the tail.
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let max_field_align =
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fields_excluding_tail.iter().map(|f| f.align().abi.bytes()).max().unwrap_or(1);
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let largest_niche_size = fields_excluding_tail
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.iter()
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.filter_map(|f| f.largest_niche())
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.map(|n| n.available(dl))
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25
tests/ui/layout/issue-112048-unsizing-field-order.rs
Normal file
25
tests/ui/layout/issue-112048-unsizing-field-order.rs
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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
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// run-pass
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// Check that unsizing doesn't reorder fields.
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#![allow(dead_code)]
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use std::fmt::Debug;
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#[derive(Debug)]
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struct GcNode<T: ?Sized> {
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gets_swapped_with_next: usize,
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next: Option<&'static GcNode<dyn Debug>>,
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tail: T,
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}
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fn main() {
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let node: Box<GcNode<dyn Debug>> = Box::new(GcNode {
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gets_swapped_with_next: 42,
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next: None,
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tail: Box::new(1),
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});
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assert_eq!(node.gets_swapped_with_next, 42);
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assert!(node.next.is_none());
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}
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30
tests/ui/layout/issue-112048-unsizing-niche.rs
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30
tests/ui/layout/issue-112048-unsizing-niche.rs
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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
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// run-pass
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// Check that unsizing does not change which field is considered for niche layout.
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#![feature(offset_of)]
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#![allow(dead_code)]
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#[derive(Clone)]
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struct WideptrField<T: ?Sized> {
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first: usize,
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second: usize,
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niche: NicheAtEnd,
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tail: T,
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}
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#[derive(Clone)]
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#[repr(C)]
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struct NicheAtEnd {
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arr: [u8; 7],
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b: bool,
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}
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type Tail = [bool; 8];
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fn main() {
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assert_eq!(
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core::mem::offset_of!(WideptrField<Tail>, niche),
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core::mem::offset_of!(WideptrField<dyn Send>, niche)
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);
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}
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