diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 8a22a5818dc..34ff71107eb 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -719,6 +719,7 @@ version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anstyle-svg",
  "build_helper",
+ "camino",
  "colored",
  "diff",
  "getopts",
@@ -4671,6 +4672,7 @@ name = "rustdoc-gui-test"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "build_helper",
+ "camino",
  "compiletest",
  "getopts",
  "walkdir",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/attr/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/attr/mod.rs
index 0b65246693d..d656d9b0b8a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/attr/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/attr/mod.rs
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ pub fn mk_doc_comment(
     Attribute { kind: AttrKind::DocComment(comment_kind, data), id: g.mk_attr_id(), style, span }
 }
 
-pub fn mk_attr(
+fn mk_attr(
     g: &AttrIdGenerator,
     style: AttrStyle,
     unsafety: Safety,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
index 9a521915667..80dcedea729 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::ops::{ControlFlow, Deref};
 
+use borrow_set::LocalsStateAtExit;
 use root_cx::BorrowCheckRootCtxt;
 use rustc_abi::FieldIdx;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
@@ -303,33 +304,13 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
         root_cx.set_tainted_by_errors(e);
     }
 
-    let mut local_names = IndexVec::from_elem(None, &input_body.local_decls);
-    for var_debug_info in &input_body.var_debug_info {
-        if let VarDebugInfoContents::Place(place) = var_debug_info.value {
-            if let Some(local) = place.as_local() {
-                if let Some(prev_name) = local_names[local]
-                    && var_debug_info.name != prev_name
-                {
-                    span_bug!(
-                        var_debug_info.source_info.span,
-                        "local {:?} has many names (`{}` vs `{}`)",
-                        local,
-                        prev_name,
-                        var_debug_info.name
-                    );
-                }
-                local_names[local] = Some(var_debug_info.name);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     // Replace all regions with fresh inference variables. This
     // requires first making our own copy of the MIR. This copy will
     // be modified (in place) to contain non-lexical lifetimes. It
     // will have a lifetime tied to the inference context.
     let mut body_owned = input_body.clone();
     let mut promoted = input_promoted.to_owned();
-    let free_regions = nll::replace_regions_in_mir(&infcx, &mut body_owned, &mut promoted);
+    let universal_regions = nll::replace_regions_in_mir(&infcx, &mut body_owned, &mut promoted);
     let body = &body_owned; // no further changes
 
     let location_table = PoloniusLocationTable::new(body);
@@ -354,7 +335,7 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
     } = nll::compute_regions(
         root_cx,
         &infcx,
-        free_regions,
+        universal_regions,
         body,
         &promoted,
         &location_table,
@@ -367,24 +348,23 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
     // Dump MIR results into a file, if that is enabled. This lets us
     // write unit-tests, as well as helping with debugging.
     nll::dump_nll_mir(&infcx, body, &regioncx, &opt_closure_req, &borrow_set);
+    polonius::dump_polonius_mir(
+        &infcx,
+        body,
+        &regioncx,
+        &opt_closure_req,
+        &borrow_set,
+        polonius_diagnostics.as_ref(),
+    );
 
     // We also have a `#[rustc_regions]` annotation that causes us to dump
     // information.
+    nll::dump_annotation(&infcx, body, &regioncx, &opt_closure_req);
+
+    let movable_coroutine = body.coroutine.is_some()
+        && tcx.coroutine_movability(def.to_def_id()) == hir::Movability::Movable;
+
     let diags_buffer = &mut BorrowckDiagnosticsBuffer::default();
-    nll::dump_annotation(&infcx, body, &regioncx, &opt_closure_req, diags_buffer);
-
-    let movable_coroutine =
-    // The first argument is the coroutine type passed by value
-    if let Some(local) = body.local_decls.raw.get(1)
-    // Get the interior types and args which typeck computed
-    && let ty::Coroutine(def_id, _) = *local.ty.kind()
-    && tcx.coroutine_movability(def_id) == hir::Movability::Movable
-{
-    true
-} else {
-    false
-};
-
     // While promoteds should mostly be correct by construction, we need to check them for
     // invalid moves to detect moving out of arrays:`struct S; fn main() { &([S][0]); }`.
     for promoted_body in &promoted {
@@ -402,7 +382,6 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
             location_table: &location_table,
             movable_coroutine,
             fn_self_span_reported: Default::default(),
-            locals_are_invalidated_at_exit,
             access_place_error_reported: Default::default(),
             reservation_error_reported: Default::default(),
             uninitialized_error_reported: Default::default(),
@@ -434,6 +413,26 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
         promoted_mbcx.report_move_errors();
     }
 
+    let mut local_names = IndexVec::from_elem(None, &body.local_decls);
+    for var_debug_info in &body.var_debug_info {
+        if let VarDebugInfoContents::Place(place) = var_debug_info.value {
+            if let Some(local) = place.as_local() {
+                if let Some(prev_name) = local_names[local]
+                    && var_debug_info.name != prev_name
+                {
+                    span_bug!(
+                        var_debug_info.source_info.span,
+                        "local {:?} has many names (`{}` vs `{}`)",
+                        local,
+                        prev_name,
+                        var_debug_info.name
+                    );
+                }
+                local_names[local] = Some(var_debug_info.name);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     let mut mbcx = MirBorrowckCtxt {
         root_cx,
         infcx: &infcx,
@@ -441,7 +440,6 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
         move_data: &move_data,
         location_table: &location_table,
         movable_coroutine,
-        locals_are_invalidated_at_exit,
         fn_self_span_reported: Default::default(),
         access_place_error_reported: Default::default(),
         reservation_error_reported: Default::default(),
@@ -454,9 +452,9 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
         local_names,
         region_names: RefCell::default(),
         next_region_name: RefCell::new(1),
-        polonius_output,
         move_errors: Vec::new(),
         diags_buffer,
+        polonius_output: polonius_output.as_deref(),
         polonius_diagnostics: polonius_diagnostics.as_ref(),
     };
 
@@ -473,16 +471,6 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
 
     mbcx.report_move_errors();
 
-    // If requested, dump polonius MIR.
-    polonius::dump_polonius_mir(
-        &infcx,
-        body,
-        &regioncx,
-        &borrow_set,
-        polonius_diagnostics.as_ref(),
-        &opt_closure_req,
-    );
-
     // For each non-user used mutable variable, check if it's been assigned from
     // a user-declared local. If so, then put that local into the used_mut set.
     // Note that this set is expected to be small - only upvars from closures
@@ -513,7 +501,6 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
     };
 
     let body_with_facts = if consumer_options.is_some() {
-        let output_facts = mbcx.polonius_output;
         Some(Box::new(BodyWithBorrowckFacts {
             body: body_owned,
             promoted,
@@ -521,7 +508,7 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
             region_inference_context: regioncx,
             location_table: polonius_input.as_ref().map(|_| location_table),
             input_facts: polonius_input,
-            output_facts,
+            output_facts: polonius_output,
         }))
     } else {
         None
@@ -654,13 +641,6 @@ struct MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
     location_table: &'a PoloniusLocationTable,
 
     movable_coroutine: bool,
-    /// This keeps track of whether local variables are free-ed when the function
-    /// exits even without a `StorageDead`, which appears to be the case for
-    /// constants.
-    ///
-    /// I'm not sure this is the right approach - @eddyb could you try and
-    /// figure this out?
-    locals_are_invalidated_at_exit: bool,
     /// This field keeps track of when borrow errors are reported in the access_place function
     /// so that there is no duplicate reporting. This field cannot also be used for the conflicting
     /// borrow errors that is handled by the `reservation_error_reported` field as the inclusion
@@ -708,12 +688,11 @@ struct MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
     /// The counter for generating new region names.
     next_region_name: RefCell<usize>,
 
-    /// Results of Polonius analysis.
-    polonius_output: Option<Box<PoloniusOutput>>,
-
     diags_buffer: &'a mut BorrowckDiagnosticsBuffer<'infcx, 'tcx>,
     move_errors: Vec<MoveError<'tcx>>,
 
+    /// Results of Polonius analysis.
+    polonius_output: Option<&'a PoloniusOutput>,
     /// When using `-Zpolonius=next`: the data used to compute errors and diagnostics.
     polonius_diagnostics: Option<&'a PoloniusDiagnosticsContext>,
 }
@@ -937,13 +916,20 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ResultsVisitor<'a, 'tcx, Borrowck<'a, 'tcx>> for MirBorrowckCtxt<
             | TerminatorKind::Return
             | TerminatorKind::TailCall { .. }
             | TerminatorKind::CoroutineDrop => {
-                // Returning from the function implicitly kills storage for all locals and statics.
-                // Often, the storage will already have been killed by an explicit
-                // StorageDead, but we don't always emit those (notably on unwind paths),
-                // so this "extra check" serves as a kind of backup.
-                for i in state.borrows.iter() {
-                    let borrow = &self.borrow_set[i];
-                    self.check_for_invalidation_at_exit(loc, borrow, span);
+                match self.borrow_set.locals_state_at_exit() {
+                    LocalsStateAtExit::AllAreInvalidated => {
+                        // Returning from the function implicitly kills storage for all locals and statics.
+                        // Often, the storage will already have been killed by an explicit
+                        // StorageDead, but we don't always emit those (notably on unwind paths),
+                        // so this "extra check" serves as a kind of backup.
+                        for i in state.borrows.iter() {
+                            let borrow = &self.borrow_set[i];
+                            self.check_for_invalidation_at_exit(loc, borrow, span);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // If we do not implicitly invalidate all locals on exit,
+                    // we check for conflicts when dropping or moving this local.
+                    LocalsStateAtExit::SomeAreInvalidated { has_storage_dead_or_moved: _ } => {}
                 }
             }
 
@@ -1715,22 +1701,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, '_, 'tcx> {
         // we'll have a memory leak) and assume that all statics have a destructor.
         //
         // FIXME: allow thread-locals to borrow other thread locals?
-
-        let (might_be_alive, will_be_dropped) =
-            if self.body.local_decls[root_place.local].is_ref_to_thread_local() {
-                // Thread-locals might be dropped after the function exits
-                // We have to dereference the outer reference because
-                // borrows don't conflict behind shared references.
-                root_place.projection = TyCtxtConsts::DEREF_PROJECTION;
-                (true, true)
-            } else {
-                (false, self.locals_are_invalidated_at_exit)
-            };
-
-        if !will_be_dropped {
-            debug!("place_is_invalidated_at_exit({:?}) - won't be dropped", place);
-            return;
-        }
+        let might_be_alive = if self.body.local_decls[root_place.local].is_ref_to_thread_local() {
+            // Thread-locals might be dropped after the function exits
+            // We have to dereference the outer reference because
+            // borrows don't conflict behind shared references.
+            root_place.projection = TyCtxtConsts::DEREF_PROJECTION;
+            true
+        } else {
+            false
+        };
 
         let sd = if might_be_alive { Deep } else { Shallow(None) };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs
index 8a2a34f207a..fe899bb054f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use crate::borrow_set::BorrowSet;
 use crate::consumers::ConsumerOptions;
-use crate::diagnostics::{BorrowckDiagnosticsBuffer, RegionErrors};
+use crate::diagnostics::RegionErrors;
 use crate::polonius::PoloniusDiagnosticsContext;
 use crate::polonius::legacy::{
     PoloniusFacts, PoloniusFactsExt, PoloniusLocationTable, PoloniusOutput,
@@ -117,11 +117,6 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_regions<'a, 'tcx>(
         Rc::clone(&location_map),
     );
 
-    // Create the region inference context, taking ownership of the
-    // region inference data that was contained in `infcx`, and the
-    // base constraints generated by the type-check.
-    let var_infos = infcx.get_region_var_infos();
-
     // If requested, emit legacy polonius facts.
     polonius::legacy::emit_facts(
         &mut polonius_facts,
@@ -134,13 +129,8 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_regions<'a, 'tcx>(
         &constraints,
     );
 
-    let mut regioncx = RegionInferenceContext::new(
-        infcx,
-        var_infos,
-        constraints,
-        universal_region_relations,
-        location_map,
-    );
+    let mut regioncx =
+        RegionInferenceContext::new(infcx, constraints, universal_region_relations, location_map);
 
     // If requested for `-Zpolonius=next`, convert NLL constraints to localized outlives constraints
     // and use them to compute loan liveness.
@@ -297,7 +287,6 @@ pub(super) fn dump_annotation<'tcx, 'infcx>(
     body: &Body<'tcx>,
     regioncx: &RegionInferenceContext<'tcx>,
     closure_region_requirements: &Option<ClosureRegionRequirements<'tcx>>,
-    diagnostics_buffer: &mut BorrowckDiagnosticsBuffer<'infcx, 'tcx>,
 ) {
     let tcx = infcx.tcx;
     let base_def_id = tcx.typeck_root_def_id(body.source.def_id());
@@ -335,13 +324,11 @@ pub(super) fn dump_annotation<'tcx, 'infcx>(
     } else {
         let mut err = infcx.dcx().struct_span_note(def_span, "no external requirements");
         regioncx.annotate(tcx, &mut err);
-
         err
     };
 
     // FIXME(@lcnr): We currently don't dump the inferred hidden types here.
-
-    diagnostics_buffer.buffer_non_error(err);
+    err.emit();
 }
 
 fn for_each_region_constraint<'tcx>(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/polonius/dump.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/polonius/dump.rs
index eb53a98832c..6a943e19208 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/polonius/dump.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/polonius/dump.rs
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ pub(crate) fn dump_polonius_mir<'tcx>(
     infcx: &BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>,
     body: &Body<'tcx>,
     regioncx: &RegionInferenceContext<'tcx>,
+    closure_region_requirements: &Option<ClosureRegionRequirements<'tcx>>,
     borrow_set: &BorrowSet<'tcx>,
     polonius_diagnostics: Option<&PoloniusDiagnosticsContext>,
-    closure_region_requirements: &Option<ClosureRegionRequirements<'tcx>>,
 ) {
     let tcx = infcx.tcx;
     if !tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.polonius.is_next_enabled() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
index 569c46e6403..c82c7341f02 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use rustc_errors::Diag;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::CRATE_DEF_ID;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_infer::infer::outlives::test_type_match;
-use rustc_infer::infer::region_constraints::{GenericKind, VarInfos, VerifyBound, VerifyIfEq};
+use rustc_infer::infer::region_constraints::{GenericKind, VerifyBound, VerifyIfEq};
 use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, NllRegionVariableOrigin, RegionVariableOrigin};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::mir::{
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ pub struct RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
     /// variables are identified by their index (`RegionVid`). The
     /// definition contains information about where the region came
     /// from as well as its final inferred value.
-    pub(crate) definitions: IndexVec<RegionVid, RegionDefinition<'tcx>>,
+    pub(crate) definitions: Frozen<IndexVec<RegionVid, RegionDefinition<'tcx>>>,
 
     /// The liveness constraints added to each region. For most
     /// regions, these start out empty and steadily grow, though for
@@ -385,6 +385,26 @@ fn sccs_info<'tcx>(infcx: &BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>, sccs: &ConstraintSccs) {
     debug!("SCC edges {:#?}", scc_node_to_edges);
 }
 
+fn create_definitions<'tcx>(
+    infcx: &BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>,
+    universal_regions: &UniversalRegions<'tcx>,
+) -> Frozen<IndexVec<RegionVid, RegionDefinition<'tcx>>> {
+    // Create a RegionDefinition for each inference variable.
+    let mut definitions: IndexVec<_, _> = infcx
+        .get_region_var_infos()
+        .iter()
+        .map(|info| RegionDefinition::new(info.universe, info.origin))
+        .collect();
+
+    // Add the external name for all universal regions.
+    for (external_name, variable) in universal_regions.named_universal_regions_iter() {
+        debug!("region {variable:?} has external name {external_name:?}");
+        definitions[variable].external_name = Some(external_name);
+    }
+
+    Frozen::freeze(definitions)
+}
+
 impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
     /// Creates a new region inference context with a total of
     /// `num_region_variables` valid inference variables; the first N
@@ -395,7 +415,6 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
     /// of constraints produced by the MIR type check.
     pub(crate) fn new(
         infcx: &BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>,
-        var_infos: VarInfos,
         constraints: MirTypeckRegionConstraints<'tcx>,
         universal_region_relations: Frozen<UniversalRegionRelations<'tcx>>,
         location_map: Rc<DenseLocationMap>,
@@ -426,11 +445,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
             infcx.set_tainted_by_errors(guar);
         }
 
-        // Create a RegionDefinition for each inference variable.
-        let definitions: IndexVec<_, _> = var_infos
-            .iter()
-            .map(|info| RegionDefinition::new(info.universe, info.origin))
-            .collect();
+        let definitions = create_definitions(infcx, &universal_regions);
 
         let constraint_sccs =
             outlives_constraints.add_outlives_static(&universal_regions, &definitions);
@@ -526,18 +541,6 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
     /// means that the `R1: !1` constraint here will cause
     /// `R1` to become `'static`.
     fn init_free_and_bound_regions(&mut self) {
-        // Update the names (if any)
-        // This iterator has unstable order but we collect it all into an IndexVec
-        for (external_name, variable) in
-            self.universal_region_relations.universal_regions.named_universal_regions_iter()
-        {
-            debug!(
-                "init_free_and_bound_regions: region {:?} has external name {:?}",
-                variable, external_name
-            );
-            self.definitions[variable].external_name = Some(external_name);
-        }
-
         for variable in self.definitions.indices() {
             let scc = self.constraint_sccs.scc(variable);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs
index ccb257ae093..57516565147 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ use crate::{ClosureOutlivesSubject, ClosureRegionRequirements, ConstraintCategor
 
 pub(crate) struct ConstraintConversion<'a, 'tcx> {
     infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'tcx>,
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     universal_regions: &'a UniversalRegions<'tcx>,
     /// Each RBP `GK: 'a` is assumed to be true. These encode
     /// relationships like `T: 'a` that are added via implicit bounds
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ pub(crate) struct ConstraintConversion<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// logic expecting to see (e.g.) `ReStatic`, and if we supplied
     /// our special inference variable there, we would mess that up.
     region_bound_pairs: &'a RegionBoundPairs<'tcx>,
-    implicit_region_bound: ty::Region<'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     known_type_outlives_obligations: &'a [ty::PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>],
     locations: Locations,
@@ -49,7 +47,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintConversion<'a, 'tcx> {
         infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'tcx>,
         universal_regions: &'a UniversalRegions<'tcx>,
         region_bound_pairs: &'a RegionBoundPairs<'tcx>,
-        implicit_region_bound: ty::Region<'tcx>,
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         known_type_outlives_obligations: &'a [ty::PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>],
         locations: Locations,
@@ -59,10 +56,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintConversion<'a, 'tcx> {
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             infcx,
-            tcx: infcx.tcx,
             universal_regions,
             region_bound_pairs,
-            implicit_region_bound,
             param_env,
             known_type_outlives_obligations,
             locations,
@@ -96,7 +91,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintConversion<'a, 'tcx> {
         // into a vector. These are the regions that we will be
         // relating to one another.
         let closure_mapping = &UniversalRegions::closure_mapping(
-            self.tcx,
+            self.infcx.tcx,
             closure_args,
             closure_requirements.num_external_vids,
             closure_def_id,
@@ -111,7 +106,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintConversion<'a, 'tcx> {
             let subject = match outlives_requirement.subject {
                 ClosureOutlivesSubject::Region(re) => closure_mapping[re].into(),
                 ClosureOutlivesSubject::Ty(subject_ty) => {
-                    subject_ty.instantiate(self.tcx, |vid| closure_mapping[vid]).into()
+                    subject_ty.instantiate(self.infcx.tcx, |vid| closure_mapping[vid]).into()
                 }
             };
 
@@ -127,14 +122,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintConversion<'a, 'tcx> {
         predicate: ty::OutlivesPredicate<'tcx, ty::GenericArg<'tcx>>,
         constraint_category: ConstraintCategory<'tcx>,
     ) {
+        let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
         debug!("generate: constraints at: {:#?}", self.locations);
 
         // Extract out various useful fields we'll need below.
         let ConstraintConversion {
-            tcx,
             infcx,
+            universal_regions,
             region_bound_pairs,
-            implicit_region_bound,
             known_type_outlives_obligations,
             ..
         } = *self;
@@ -145,7 +140,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintConversion<'a, 'tcx> {
                 break;
             }
 
-            if !self.tcx.recursion_limit().value_within_limit(iteration) {
+            if !tcx.recursion_limit().value_within_limit(iteration) {
                 bug!(
                     "FIXME(-Znext-solver): Overflowed when processing region obligations: {outlives_predicates:#?}"
                 );
@@ -170,10 +165,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintConversion<'a, 'tcx> {
                             );
                         }
 
+                        let implicit_region_bound =
+                            ty::Region::new_var(tcx, universal_regions.implicit_region_bound());
                         // we don't actually use this for anything, but
                         // the `TypeOutlives` code needs an origin.
                         let origin = infer::RelateParamBound(self.span, t1, None);
-
                         TypeOutlives::new(
                             &mut *self,
                             tcx,
@@ -205,7 +201,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintConversion<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// are dealt with during trait solving.
     fn replace_placeholders_with_nll<T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>>(&mut self, value: T) -> T {
         if value.has_placeholders() {
-            fold_regions(self.tcx, value, |r, _| match r.kind() {
+            fold_regions(self.infcx.tcx, value, |r, _| match r.kind() {
                 ty::RePlaceholder(placeholder) => {
                     self.constraints.placeholder_region(self.infcx, placeholder)
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/free_region_relations.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/free_region_relations.rs
index eaac633b512..536a27763d2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/free_region_relations.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/free_region_relations.rs
@@ -49,14 +49,12 @@ pub(crate) struct CreateResult<'tcx> {
 pub(crate) fn create<'tcx>(
     infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-    implicit_region_bound: ty::Region<'tcx>,
     universal_regions: UniversalRegions<'tcx>,
     constraints: &mut MirTypeckRegionConstraints<'tcx>,
 ) -> CreateResult<'tcx> {
     UniversalRegionRelationsBuilder {
         infcx,
         param_env,
-        implicit_region_bound,
         constraints,
         universal_regions,
         region_bound_pairs: Default::default(),
@@ -181,7 +179,6 @@ struct UniversalRegionRelationsBuilder<'a, 'tcx> {
     infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     universal_regions: UniversalRegions<'tcx>,
-    implicit_region_bound: ty::Region<'tcx>,
     constraints: &'a mut MirTypeckRegionConstraints<'tcx>,
 
     // outputs:
@@ -320,7 +317,6 @@ impl<'tcx> UniversalRegionRelationsBuilder<'_, 'tcx> {
                 self.infcx,
                 &self.universal_regions,
                 &self.region_bound_pairs,
-                self.implicit_region_bound,
                 param_env,
                 &known_type_outlives_obligations,
                 Locations::All(span),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
index a17dff5d271..05e0bb3f9f3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
@@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ pub(crate) fn type_check<'a, 'tcx>(
     move_data: &MoveData<'tcx>,
     location_map: Rc<DenseLocationMap>,
 ) -> MirTypeckResults<'tcx> {
-    let implicit_region_bound = ty::Region::new_var(infcx.tcx, universal_regions.fr_fn_body);
     let mut constraints = MirTypeckRegionConstraints {
         placeholder_indices: PlaceholderIndices::default(),
         placeholder_index_to_region: IndexVec::default(),
@@ -129,13 +128,7 @@ pub(crate) fn type_check<'a, 'tcx>(
         region_bound_pairs,
         normalized_inputs_and_output,
         known_type_outlives_obligations,
-    } = free_region_relations::create(
-        infcx,
-        infcx.param_env,
-        implicit_region_bound,
-        universal_regions,
-        &mut constraints,
-    );
+    } = free_region_relations::create(infcx, infcx.param_env, universal_regions, &mut constraints);
 
     let pre_obligations = infcx.take_registered_region_obligations();
     assert!(
@@ -160,7 +153,6 @@ pub(crate) fn type_check<'a, 'tcx>(
         user_type_annotations: &body.user_type_annotations,
         region_bound_pairs,
         known_type_outlives_obligations,
-        implicit_region_bound,
         reported_errors: Default::default(),
         universal_regions: &universal_region_relations.universal_regions,
         location_table,
@@ -226,7 +218,6 @@ struct TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
     user_type_annotations: &'a CanonicalUserTypeAnnotations<'tcx>,
     region_bound_pairs: RegionBoundPairs<'tcx>,
     known_type_outlives_obligations: Vec<ty::PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>>,
-    implicit_region_bound: ty::Region<'tcx>,
     reported_errors: FxIndexSet<(Ty<'tcx>, Span)>,
     universal_regions: &'a UniversalRegions<'tcx>,
     location_table: &'a PoloniusLocationTable,
@@ -422,7 +413,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
             self.infcx,
             self.universal_regions,
             &self.region_bound_pairs,
-            self.implicit_region_bound,
             self.infcx.param_env,
             &self.known_type_outlives_obligations,
             locations,
@@ -2507,7 +2497,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.infcx,
                 self.universal_regions,
                 &self.region_bound_pairs,
-                self.implicit_region_bound,
                 self.infcx.param_env,
                 &self.known_type_outlives_obligations,
                 locations,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/universal_regions.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/universal_regions.rs
index 5c57ab99a85..c11e14d214c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/universal_regions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/universal_regions.rs
@@ -438,6 +438,10 @@ impl<'tcx> UniversalRegions<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn implicit_region_bound(&self) -> RegionVid {
+        self.fr_fn_body
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn tainted_by_errors(&self) -> Option<ErrorGuaranteed> {
         self.indices.tainted_by_errors.get()
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/messages.ftl
index 603dc90bafc..5316e90847a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/messages.ftl
@@ -231,8 +231,6 @@ builtin_macros_format_unused_args = multiple unused formatting arguments
 
 builtin_macros_format_use_positional = consider using a positional formatting argument instead
 
-builtin_macros_invalid_crate_attribute = invalid crate attribute
-
 builtin_macros_multiple_default_attrs = multiple `#[default]` attributes
     .note = only one `#[default]` attribute is needed
     .label = `#[default]` used here
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/cmdline_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/cmdline_attrs.rs
index 6afd8c4b43b..423b6a15b64 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/cmdline_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/cmdline_attrs.rs
@@ -1,44 +1,37 @@
 //! Attributes injected into the crate root from command line using `-Z crate-attr`.
 
-use rustc_ast::attr::mk_attr;
-use rustc_ast::{self as ast, AttrItem, AttrStyle, token};
-use rustc_parse::parser::ForceCollect;
-use rustc_parse::{new_parser_from_source_str, unwrap_or_emit_fatal};
+use rustc_ast::{self as ast};
+use rustc_errors::Diag;
+use rustc_parse::parser::attr::InnerAttrPolicy;
+use rustc_parse::{parse_in, source_str_to_stream};
 use rustc_session::parse::ParseSess;
 use rustc_span::FileName;
 
-use crate::errors;
-
 pub fn inject(krate: &mut ast::Crate, psess: &ParseSess, attrs: &[String]) {
     for raw_attr in attrs {
-        let mut parser = unwrap_or_emit_fatal(new_parser_from_source_str(
-            psess,
-            FileName::cli_crate_attr_source_code(raw_attr),
-            raw_attr.clone(),
-        ));
-
-        let start_span = parser.token.span;
-        let AttrItem { unsafety, path, args, tokens: _ } =
-            match parser.parse_attr_item(ForceCollect::No) {
-                Ok(ai) => ai,
-                Err(err) => {
+        let source = format!("#![{raw_attr}]");
+        let parse = || -> Result<ast::Attribute, Vec<Diag<'_>>> {
+            let tokens = source_str_to_stream(
+                psess,
+                FileName::cli_crate_attr_source_code(raw_attr),
+                source,
+                None,
+            )?;
+            parse_in(psess, tokens, "<crate attribute>", |p| {
+                p.parse_attribute(InnerAttrPolicy::Permitted)
+            })
+            .map_err(|e| vec![e])
+        };
+        let meta = match parse() {
+            Ok(meta) => meta,
+            Err(errs) => {
+                for err in errs {
                     err.emit();
-                    continue;
                 }
-            };
-        let end_span = parser.token.span;
-        if parser.token != token::Eof {
-            psess.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidCrateAttr { span: start_span.to(end_span) });
-            continue;
-        }
+                continue;
+            }
+        };
 
-        krate.attrs.push(mk_attr(
-            &psess.attr_id_generator,
-            AttrStyle::Inner,
-            unsafety,
-            path,
-            args,
-            start_span.to(end_span),
-        ));
+        krate.attrs.push(meta);
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs
index 4bbe212f429..c2b1dff4cf1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs
@@ -109,13 +109,6 @@ pub(crate) struct ProcMacro {
     pub(crate) span: Span,
 }
 
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(builtin_macros_invalid_crate_attribute)]
-pub(crate) struct InvalidCrateAttr {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub(crate) span: Span,
-}
-
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(builtin_macros_non_abi)]
 pub(crate) struct NonABI {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/marker.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/marker.rs
index 744ae9b6fe2..5f07cfef133 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/marker.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/marker.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 use std::alloc::Allocator;
 
-#[rustc_on_unimplemented(message = "`{Self}` doesn't implement `DynSend`. \
+#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "`{Self}` doesn't implement `DynSend`. \
             Add it to `rustc_data_structures::marker` or use `IntoDynSyncSend` if it's already `Send`")]
 // This is an auto trait for types which can be sent across threads if `sync::is_dyn_thread_safe()`
 // is true. These types can be wrapped in a `FromDyn` to get a `Send` type. Wrapping a
 // `Send` type in `IntoDynSyncSend` will create a `DynSend` type.
 pub unsafe auto trait DynSend {}
 
-#[rustc_on_unimplemented(message = "`{Self}` doesn't implement `DynSync`. \
+#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "`{Self}` doesn't implement `DynSync`. \
             Add it to `rustc_data_structures::marker` or use `IntoDynSyncSend` if it's already `Sync`")]
 // This is an auto trait for types which can be shared across threads if `sync::is_dyn_thread_safe()`
 // is true. These types can be wrapped in a `FromDyn` to get a `Sync` type. Wrapping a
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0755.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0755.md
index 88b7f484969..b67f078c78e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0755.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0755.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Erroneous code example:
 ```compile_fail,E0755
 #![feature(ffi_pure)]
 
-#[ffi_pure] // error!
+#[unsafe(ffi_pure)] // error!
 pub fn foo() {}
 # fn main() {}
 ```
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ side effects or infinite loops:
 #![feature(ffi_pure)]
 
 extern "C" {
-    #[ffi_pure] // ok!
+    #[unsafe(ffi_pure)] // ok!
     pub fn strlen(s: *const i8) -> isize;
 }
 # fn main() {}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0756.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0756.md
index ffdc421aab5..aadde038d12 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0756.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0756.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Erroneous code example:
 ```compile_fail,E0756
 #![feature(ffi_const)]
 
-#[ffi_const] // error!
+#[unsafe(ffi_const)] // error!
 pub fn foo() {}
 # fn main() {}
 ```
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ which have no side effects except for their return value:
 #![feature(ffi_const)]
 
 extern "C" {
-    #[ffi_const] // ok!
+    #[unsafe(ffi_const)] // ok!
     pub fn strlen(s: *const i8) -> i32;
 }
 # fn main() {}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0757.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0757.md
index 41b06b23c4f..fb75b028f45 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0757.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0757.md
@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ Erroneous code example:
 #![feature(ffi_const, ffi_pure)]
 
 extern "C" {
-    #[ffi_const]
-    #[ffi_pure] // error: `#[ffi_const]` function cannot be `#[ffi_pure]`
+    #[unsafe(ffi_const)]
+    #[unsafe(ffi_pure)]
+    //~^ ERROR `#[ffi_const]` function cannot be `#[ffi_pure]`
     pub fn square(num: i32) -> i32;
 }
 ```
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ As `ffi_const` provides stronger guarantees than `ffi_pure`, remove the
 #![feature(ffi_const)]
 
 extern "C" {
-    #[ffi_const]
+    #[unsafe(ffi_const)]
     pub fn square(num: i32) -> i32;
 }
 ```
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
index 1e33e2e9393..7615362e1f9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use AttributeDuplicates::*;
 use AttributeGate::*;
 use AttributeType::*;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
+use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
 
 use crate::{Features, Stability};
@@ -65,9 +66,12 @@ pub enum AttributeSafety {
     /// Normal attribute that does not need `#[unsafe(...)]`
     Normal,
 
-    /// Unsafe attribute that requires safety obligations
-    /// to be discharged
-    Unsafe,
+    /// Unsafe attribute that requires safety obligations to be discharged.
+    ///
+    /// An error is emitted when `#[unsafe(...)]` is omitted, except when the attribute's edition
+    /// is less than the one stored in `unsafe_since`. This handles attributes that were safe in
+    /// earlier editions, but become unsafe in later ones.
+    Unsafe { unsafe_since: Option<Edition> },
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
@@ -187,12 +191,23 @@ macro_rules! template {
 }
 
 macro_rules! ungated {
+    (unsafe($edition:ident) $attr:ident, $typ:expr, $tpl:expr, $duplicates:expr, $encode_cross_crate:expr $(,)?) => {
+        BuiltinAttribute {
+            name: sym::$attr,
+            encode_cross_crate: $encode_cross_crate,
+            type_: $typ,
+            safety: AttributeSafety::Unsafe { unsafe_since: Some(Edition::$edition) },
+            template: $tpl,
+            gate: Ungated,
+            duplicates: $duplicates,
+        }
+    };
     (unsafe $attr:ident, $typ:expr, $tpl:expr, $duplicates:expr, $encode_cross_crate:expr $(,)?) => {
         BuiltinAttribute {
             name: sym::$attr,
             encode_cross_crate: $encode_cross_crate,
             type_: $typ,
-            safety: AttributeSafety::Unsafe,
+            safety: AttributeSafety::Unsafe { unsafe_since: None },
             template: $tpl,
             gate: Ungated,
             duplicates: $duplicates,
@@ -217,7 +232,7 @@ macro_rules! gated {
             name: sym::$attr,
             encode_cross_crate: $encode_cross_crate,
             type_: $typ,
-            safety: AttributeSafety::Unsafe,
+            safety: AttributeSafety::Unsafe { unsafe_since: None },
             template: $tpl,
             duplicates: $duplicates,
             gate: Gated(Stability::Unstable, sym::$gate, $msg, Features::$gate),
@@ -228,7 +243,7 @@ macro_rules! gated {
             name: sym::$attr,
             encode_cross_crate: $encode_cross_crate,
             type_: $typ,
-            safety: AttributeSafety::Unsafe,
+            safety: AttributeSafety::Unsafe { unsafe_since: None },
             template: $tpl,
             duplicates: $duplicates,
             gate: Gated(Stability::Unstable, sym::$attr, $msg, Features::$attr),
@@ -423,9 +438,9 @@ pub static BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
     ),
     ungated!(no_link, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, EncodeCrossCrate::No),
     ungated!(repr, Normal, template!(List: "C"), DuplicatesOk, EncodeCrossCrate::No),
-    ungated!(unsafe export_name, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "name"), FutureWarnPreceding, EncodeCrossCrate::No),
-    ungated!(unsafe link_section, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "name"), FutureWarnPreceding, EncodeCrossCrate::No),
-    ungated!(unsafe no_mangle, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, EncodeCrossCrate::No),
+    ungated!(unsafe(Edition2024) export_name, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "name"), FutureWarnPreceding, EncodeCrossCrate::No),
+    ungated!(unsafe(Edition2024) link_section, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "name"), FutureWarnPreceding, EncodeCrossCrate::No),
+    ungated!(unsafe(Edition2024) no_mangle, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, EncodeCrossCrate::No),
     ungated!(used, Normal, template!(Word, List: "compiler|linker"), WarnFollowing, EncodeCrossCrate::No),
     ungated!(link_ordinal, Normal, template!(List: "ordinal"), ErrorPreceding, EncodeCrossCrate::Yes),
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/arena.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/arena.rs
index 98273a05446..d1bbb0598fe 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/arena.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/arena.rs
@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ macro_rules! arena_types {
             [] name_set: rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordSet<rustc_span::Symbol>,
             [] autodiff_item: rustc_ast::expand::autodiff_attrs::AutoDiffItem,
             [] ordered_name_set: rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet<rustc_span::Symbol>,
-            [] pats: rustc_middle::ty::PatternKind<'tcx>,
             [] valtree: rustc_middle::ty::ValTreeKind<'tcx>,
 
             // Note that this deliberately duplicates items in the `rustc_hir::arena`,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts.rs
index ae1c6c670cb..dc5fe2d8f8b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
 use rustc_error_messages::MultiSpan;
 use rustc_macros::HashStable;
+use rustc_type_ir::walk::TypeWalker;
 use rustc_type_ir::{self as ir, TypeFlags, WithCachedTypeInfo};
 
 use crate::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
@@ -243,4 +244,18 @@ impl<'tcx> Const<'tcx> {
     pub fn is_ct_infer(self) -> bool {
         matches!(self.kind(), ty::ConstKind::Infer(_))
     }
+
+    /// Iterator that walks `self` and any types reachable from
+    /// `self`, in depth-first order. Note that just walks the types
+    /// that appear in `self`, it does not descend into the fields of
+    /// structs or variants. For example:
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// isize => { isize }
+    /// Foo<Bar<isize>> => { Foo<Bar<isize>>, Bar<isize>, isize }
+    /// [isize] => { [isize], isize }
+    /// ```
+    pub fn walk(self) -> TypeWalker<TyCtxt<'tcx>> {
+        TypeWalker::new(self.into())
+    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
index abf6cbbcd87..6e5ac13bd2c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
@@ -870,7 +870,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
         Ty(Interned::new_unchecked(
             self.type_
                 .intern(kind, |kind| {
-                    let flags = super::flags::FlagComputation::for_kind(&kind);
+                    let flags = ty::FlagComputation::<TyCtxt<'tcx>>::for_kind(&kind);
                     let stable_hash = self.stable_hash(&flags, sess, untracked, &kind);
 
                     InternedInSet(self.arena.alloc(WithCachedTypeInfo {
@@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
         Const(Interned::new_unchecked(
             self.const_
                 .intern(kind, |kind: ty::ConstKind<'_>| {
-                    let flags = super::flags::FlagComputation::for_const_kind(&kind);
+                    let flags = ty::FlagComputation::<TyCtxt<'tcx>>::for_const_kind(&kind);
                     let stable_hash = self.stable_hash(&flags, sess, untracked, &kind);
 
                     InternedInSet(self.arena.alloc(WithCachedTypeInfo {
@@ -912,7 +912,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
 
     fn stable_hash<'a, T: HashStable<StableHashingContext<'a>>>(
         &self,
-        flags: &ty::flags::FlagComputation,
+        flags: &ty::FlagComputation<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
         sess: &'a Session,
         untracked: &'a Untracked,
         val: &T,
@@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
         Predicate(Interned::new_unchecked(
             self.predicate
                 .intern(kind, |kind| {
-                    let flags = super::flags::FlagComputation::for_predicate(kind);
+                    let flags = ty::FlagComputation::<TyCtxt<'tcx>>::for_predicate(kind);
 
                     let stable_hash = self.stable_hash(&flags, sess, untracked, &kind);
 
@@ -961,7 +961,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
         } else {
             self.clauses
                 .intern_ref(clauses, || {
-                    let flags = super::flags::FlagComputation::for_clauses(clauses);
+                    let flags = ty::FlagComputation::<TyCtxt<'tcx>>::for_clauses(clauses);
 
                     InternedInSet(ListWithCachedTypeInfo::from_arena(
                         &*self.arena,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/flags.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/flags.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 2424923fb78..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/flags.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,359 +0,0 @@
-use std::slice;
-
-use crate::ty::{self, GenericArg, GenericArgKind, InferConst, Ty, TypeFlags};
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct FlagComputation {
-    pub flags: TypeFlags,
-
-    /// see `Ty::outer_exclusive_binder` for details
-    pub outer_exclusive_binder: ty::DebruijnIndex,
-}
-
-impl FlagComputation {
-    fn new() -> FlagComputation {
-        FlagComputation { flags: TypeFlags::empty(), outer_exclusive_binder: ty::INNERMOST }
-    }
-
-    #[allow(rustc::usage_of_ty_tykind)]
-    pub fn for_kind(kind: &ty::TyKind<'_>) -> FlagComputation {
-        let mut result = FlagComputation::new();
-        result.add_kind(kind);
-        result
-    }
-
-    pub fn for_predicate(binder: ty::Binder<'_, ty::PredicateKind<'_>>) -> FlagComputation {
-        let mut result = FlagComputation::new();
-        result.add_predicate(binder);
-        result
-    }
-
-    pub fn for_const_kind(kind: &ty::ConstKind<'_>) -> FlagComputation {
-        let mut result = FlagComputation::new();
-        result.add_const_kind(kind);
-        result
-    }
-
-    pub fn for_clauses(clauses: &[ty::Clause<'_>]) -> FlagComputation {
-        let mut result = FlagComputation::new();
-        for c in clauses {
-            result.add_flags(c.as_predicate().flags());
-            result.add_exclusive_binder(c.as_predicate().outer_exclusive_binder());
-        }
-        result
-    }
-
-    fn add_flags(&mut self, flags: TypeFlags) {
-        self.flags = self.flags | flags;
-    }
-
-    /// indicates that `self` refers to something at binding level `binder`
-    fn add_bound_var(&mut self, binder: ty::DebruijnIndex) {
-        let exclusive_binder = binder.shifted_in(1);
-        self.add_exclusive_binder(exclusive_binder);
-    }
-
-    /// indicates that `self` refers to something *inside* binding
-    /// level `binder` -- not bound by `binder`, but bound by the next
-    /// binder internal to it
-    fn add_exclusive_binder(&mut self, exclusive_binder: ty::DebruijnIndex) {
-        self.outer_exclusive_binder = self.outer_exclusive_binder.max(exclusive_binder);
-    }
-
-    /// Adds the flags/depth from a set of types that appear within the current type, but within a
-    /// region binder.
-    fn bound_computation<T, F>(&mut self, value: ty::Binder<'_, T>, f: F)
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self, T),
-    {
-        let mut computation = FlagComputation::new();
-
-        if !value.bound_vars().is_empty() {
-            computation.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_BINDER_VARS);
-        }
-
-        f(&mut computation, value.skip_binder());
-
-        self.add_flags(computation.flags);
-
-        // The types that contributed to `computation` occurred within
-        // a region binder, so subtract one from the region depth
-        // within when adding the depth to `self`.
-        let outer_exclusive_binder = computation.outer_exclusive_binder;
-        if outer_exclusive_binder > ty::INNERMOST {
-            self.add_exclusive_binder(outer_exclusive_binder.shifted_out(1));
-        } // otherwise, this binder captures nothing
-    }
-
-    #[allow(rustc::usage_of_ty_tykind)]
-    fn add_kind(&mut self, kind: &ty::TyKind<'_>) {
-        match kind {
-            &ty::Bool
-            | &ty::Char
-            | &ty::Int(_)
-            | &ty::Float(_)
-            | &ty::Uint(_)
-            | &ty::Never
-            | &ty::Str
-            | &ty::Foreign(..) => {}
-
-            &ty::Error(_) => self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_ERROR),
-
-            &ty::Param(_) => {
-                self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_TY_PARAM);
-            }
-
-            &ty::Closure(_, args)
-            | &ty::Coroutine(_, args)
-            | &ty::CoroutineClosure(_, args)
-            | &ty::CoroutineWitness(_, args) => {
-                self.add_args(args);
-            }
-
-            &ty::Bound(debruijn, _) => {
-                self.add_bound_var(debruijn);
-                self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_TY_BOUND);
-            }
-
-            &ty::Placeholder(..) => {
-                self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_TY_PLACEHOLDER);
-            }
-
-            &ty::Infer(infer) => match infer {
-                ty::FreshTy(_) | ty::FreshIntTy(_) | ty::FreshFloatTy(_) => {
-                    self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_TY_FRESH)
-                }
-
-                ty::TyVar(_) | ty::IntVar(_) | ty::FloatVar(_) => {
-                    self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_TY_INFER)
-                }
-            },
-
-            &ty::Adt(_, args) => {
-                self.add_args(args);
-            }
-
-            &ty::Alias(kind, data) => {
-                self.add_flags(match kind {
-                    ty::Projection => TypeFlags::HAS_TY_PROJECTION,
-                    ty::Weak => TypeFlags::HAS_TY_WEAK,
-                    ty::Opaque => TypeFlags::HAS_TY_OPAQUE,
-                    ty::Inherent => TypeFlags::HAS_TY_INHERENT,
-                });
-
-                self.add_alias_ty(data);
-            }
-
-            &ty::Dynamic(obj, r, _) => {
-                for predicate in obj.iter() {
-                    self.bound_computation(predicate, |computation, predicate| match predicate {
-                        ty::ExistentialPredicate::Trait(tr) => computation.add_args(tr.args),
-                        ty::ExistentialPredicate::Projection(p) => {
-                            computation.add_existential_projection(&p);
-                        }
-                        ty::ExistentialPredicate::AutoTrait(_) => {}
-                    });
-                }
-
-                self.add_region(r);
-            }
-
-            &ty::Array(tt, len) => {
-                self.add_ty(tt);
-                self.add_const(len);
-            }
-
-            &ty::Pat(ty, pat) => {
-                self.add_ty(ty);
-                match *pat {
-                    ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end } => {
-                        self.add_const(start);
-                        self.add_const(end);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            &ty::Slice(tt) => self.add_ty(tt),
-
-            &ty::RawPtr(ty, _) => {
-                self.add_ty(ty);
-            }
-
-            &ty::Ref(r, ty, _) => {
-                self.add_region(r);
-                self.add_ty(ty);
-            }
-
-            &ty::Tuple(types) => {
-                self.add_tys(types);
-            }
-
-            &ty::FnDef(_, args) => {
-                self.add_args(args);
-            }
-
-            &ty::FnPtr(sig_tys, _) => self.bound_computation(sig_tys, |computation, sig_tys| {
-                computation.add_tys(sig_tys.inputs_and_output);
-            }),
-
-            &ty::UnsafeBinder(bound_ty) => {
-                self.bound_computation(bound_ty.into(), |computation, ty| {
-                    computation.add_ty(ty);
-                })
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn add_predicate(&mut self, binder: ty::Binder<'_, ty::PredicateKind<'_>>) {
-        self.bound_computation(binder, |computation, atom| computation.add_predicate_atom(atom));
-    }
-
-    fn add_predicate_atom(&mut self, atom: ty::PredicateKind<'_>) {
-        match atom {
-            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(trait_pred)) => {
-                self.add_args(trait_pred.trait_ref.args);
-            }
-            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::HostEffect(ty::HostEffectPredicate {
-                trait_ref,
-                constness: _,
-            })) => {
-                self.add_args(trait_ref.args);
-            }
-            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::RegionOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(
-                a,
-                b,
-            ))) => {
-                self.add_region(a);
-                self.add_region(b);
-            }
-            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(
-                ty,
-                region,
-            ))) => {
-                self.add_ty(ty);
-                self.add_region(region);
-            }
-            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::ConstArgHasType(ct, ty)) => {
-                self.add_const(ct);
-                self.add_ty(ty);
-            }
-            ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(ty::SubtypePredicate { a_is_expected: _, a, b }) => {
-                self.add_ty(a);
-                self.add_ty(b);
-            }
-            ty::PredicateKind::Coerce(ty::CoercePredicate { a, b }) => {
-                self.add_ty(a);
-                self.add_ty(b);
-            }
-            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Projection(ty::ProjectionPredicate {
-                projection_term,
-                term,
-            })) => {
-                self.add_alias_term(projection_term);
-                self.add_term(term);
-            }
-            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(arg)) => {
-                self.add_args(slice::from_ref(&arg));
-            }
-            ty::PredicateKind::DynCompatible(_def_id) => {}
-            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::ConstEvaluatable(uv)) => {
-                self.add_const(uv);
-            }
-            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(expected, found) => {
-                self.add_const(expected);
-                self.add_const(found);
-            }
-            ty::PredicateKind::Ambiguous => {}
-            ty::PredicateKind::NormalizesTo(ty::NormalizesTo { alias, term }) => {
-                self.add_alias_term(alias);
-                self.add_term(term);
-            }
-            ty::PredicateKind::AliasRelate(t1, t2, _) => {
-                self.add_term(t1);
-                self.add_term(t2);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn add_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'_>) {
-        self.add_flags(ty.flags());
-        self.add_exclusive_binder(ty.outer_exclusive_binder());
-    }
-
-    fn add_tys(&mut self, tys: &[Ty<'_>]) {
-        for &ty in tys {
-            self.add_ty(ty);
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn add_region(&mut self, r: ty::Region<'_>) {
-        self.add_flags(r.type_flags());
-        if let ty::ReBound(debruijn, _) = r.kind() {
-            self.add_bound_var(debruijn);
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn add_const(&mut self, c: ty::Const<'_>) {
-        self.add_flags(c.flags());
-        self.add_exclusive_binder(c.outer_exclusive_binder());
-    }
-
-    fn add_const_kind(&mut self, c: &ty::ConstKind<'_>) {
-        match *c {
-            ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(uv) => {
-                self.add_args(uv.args);
-                self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_CT_PROJECTION);
-            }
-            ty::ConstKind::Infer(infer) => match infer {
-                InferConst::Fresh(_) => self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_CT_FRESH),
-                InferConst::Var(_) => self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_CT_INFER),
-            },
-            ty::ConstKind::Bound(debruijn, _) => {
-                self.add_bound_var(debruijn);
-                self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_CT_BOUND);
-            }
-            ty::ConstKind::Param(_) => {
-                self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_CT_PARAM);
-            }
-            ty::ConstKind::Placeholder(_) => {
-                self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_CT_PLACEHOLDER);
-            }
-            ty::ConstKind::Value(cv) => self.add_ty(cv.ty),
-            ty::ConstKind::Expr(e) => self.add_args(e.args()),
-            ty::ConstKind::Error(_) => self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_ERROR),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn add_existential_projection(&mut self, projection: &ty::ExistentialProjection<'_>) {
-        self.add_args(projection.args);
-        match projection.term.unpack() {
-            ty::TermKind::Ty(ty) => self.add_ty(ty),
-            ty::TermKind::Const(ct) => self.add_const(ct),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn add_alias_ty(&mut self, alias_ty: ty::AliasTy<'_>) {
-        self.add_args(alias_ty.args);
-    }
-
-    fn add_alias_term(&mut self, alias_term: ty::AliasTerm<'_>) {
-        self.add_args(alias_term.args);
-    }
-
-    fn add_args(&mut self, args: &[GenericArg<'_>]) {
-        for kind in args {
-            match kind.unpack() {
-                GenericArgKind::Type(ty) => self.add_ty(ty),
-                GenericArgKind::Lifetime(lt) => self.add_region(lt),
-                GenericArgKind::Const(ct) => self.add_const(ct),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn add_term(&mut self, term: ty::Term<'_>) {
-        match term.unpack() {
-            ty::TermKind::Ty(ty) => self.add_ty(ty),
-            ty::TermKind::Const(ct) => self.add_const(ct),
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/generic_args.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/generic_args.rs
index 9c1ff134f0f..1f04937232d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/generic_args.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/generic_args.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable, extension};
 use rustc_serialize::{Decodable, Encodable};
 use rustc_type_ir::WithCachedTypeInfo;
+use rustc_type_ir::walk::TypeWalker;
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
 use crate::ty::codec::{TyDecoder, TyEncoder};
@@ -297,6 +298,20 @@ impl<'tcx> GenericArg<'tcx> {
             GenericArgKind::Const(ct) => ct.is_ct_infer(),
         }
     }
+
+    /// Iterator that walks `self` and any types reachable from
+    /// `self`, in depth-first order. Note that just walks the types
+    /// that appear in `self`, it does not descend into the fields of
+    /// structs or variants. For example:
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// isize => { isize }
+    /// Foo<Bar<isize>> => { Foo<Bar<isize>>, Bar<isize>, isize }
+    /// [isize] => { [isize], isize }
+    /// ```
+    pub fn walk(self) -> TypeWalker<TyCtxt<'tcx>> {
+        TypeWalker::new(self)
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> Lift<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for GenericArg<'a> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/list.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/list.rs
index 0fd370a5619..0cf5820959e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/list.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/list.rs
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ use std::{fmt, iter, mem, ptr, slice};
 use rustc_data_structures::aligned::{Aligned, align_of};
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::DynSync;
 use rustc_serialize::{Encodable, Encoder};
+use rustc_type_ir::FlagComputation;
 
-use super::flags::FlagComputation;
-use super::{DebruijnIndex, TypeFlags};
+use super::{DebruijnIndex, TyCtxt, TypeFlags};
 use crate::arena::Arena;
 
 /// `List<T>` is a bit like `&[T]`, but with some critical differences.
@@ -299,8 +299,8 @@ impl TypeInfo {
     }
 }
 
-impl From<FlagComputation> for TypeInfo {
-    fn from(computation: FlagComputation) -> TypeInfo {
+impl<'tcx> From<FlagComputation<TyCtxt<'tcx>>> for TypeInfo {
+    fn from(computation: FlagComputation<TyCtxt<'tcx>>) -> TypeInfo {
         TypeInfo {
             flags: computation.flags,
             outer_exclusive_binder: computation.outer_exclusive_binder,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
index a2b3acac3f2..61e869f5de4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
@@ -117,7 +117,6 @@ pub mod cast;
 pub mod codec;
 pub mod error;
 pub mod fast_reject;
-pub mod flags;
 pub mod inhabitedness;
 pub mod layout;
 pub mod normalize_erasing_regions;
@@ -128,7 +127,6 @@ pub mod significant_drop_order;
 pub mod trait_def;
 pub mod util;
 pub mod vtable;
-pub mod walk;
 
 mod adt;
 mod assoc;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/pattern.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/pattern.rs
index 4cad1ab2099..758adc42e3e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/pattern.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/pattern.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,40 @@
 use std::fmt;
 
 use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
-use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable};
+use rustc_macros::HashStable;
+use rustc_type_ir::ir_print::IrPrint;
+use rustc_type_ir::{
+    FlagComputation, Flags, {self as ir},
+};
 
+use super::TyCtxt;
 use crate::ty;
 
+pub type PatternKind<'tcx> = ir::PatternKind<TyCtxt<'tcx>>;
+
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, HashStable)]
 #[rustc_pass_by_value]
 pub struct Pattern<'tcx>(pub Interned<'tcx, PatternKind<'tcx>>);
 
+impl<'tcx> Flags for Pattern<'tcx> {
+    fn flags(&self) -> rustc_type_ir::TypeFlags {
+        match &**self {
+            ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end } => {
+                FlagComputation::for_const_kind(&start.kind()).flags
+                    | FlagComputation::for_const_kind(&end.kind()).flags
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn outer_exclusive_binder(&self) -> rustc_type_ir::DebruijnIndex {
+        match &**self {
+            ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end } => {
+                start.outer_exclusive_binder().max(end.outer_exclusive_binder())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'tcx> std::ops::Deref for Pattern<'tcx> {
     type Target = PatternKind<'tcx>;
 
@@ -23,9 +49,9 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Debug for Pattern<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> fmt::Debug for PatternKind<'tcx> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        match *self {
+impl<'tcx> IrPrint<PatternKind<'tcx>> for TyCtxt<'tcx> {
+    fn print(t: &PatternKind<'tcx>, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match *t {
             PatternKind::Range { start, end } => {
                 write!(f, "{start}")?;
 
@@ -53,10 +79,15 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Debug for PatternKind<'tcx> {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    fn print_debug(t: &PatternKind<'tcx>, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        Self::print(t, fmt)
+    }
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-#[derive(HashStable, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, TypeVisitable, TypeFoldable)]
-pub enum PatternKind<'tcx> {
-    Range { start: ty::Const<'tcx>, end: ty::Const<'tcx> },
+impl<'tcx> rustc_type_ir::inherent::IntoKind for Pattern<'tcx> {
+    type Kind = PatternKind<'tcx>;
+    fn kind(self) -> Self::Kind {
+        *self
+    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
index 27ee363f1c1..d9a65ae57a0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable, TypeFoldable, extension};
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, Symbol, sym};
 use rustc_type_ir::TyKind::*;
+use rustc_type_ir::walk::TypeWalker;
 use rustc_type_ir::{self as ir, BoundVar, CollectAndApply, DynKind, TypeVisitableExt, elaborate};
 use tracing::instrument;
 use ty::util::{AsyncDropGlueMorphology, IntTypeExt};
@@ -2029,6 +2030,20 @@ impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx> {
     pub fn is_known_rigid(self) -> bool {
         self.kind().is_known_rigid()
     }
+
+    /// Iterator that walks `self` and any types reachable from
+    /// `self`, in depth-first order. Note that just walks the types
+    /// that appear in `self`, it does not descend into the fields of
+    /// structs or variants. For example:
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// isize => { isize }
+    /// Foo<Bar<isize>> => { Foo<Bar<isize>>, Bar<isize>, isize }
+    /// [isize] => { [isize], isize }
+    /// ```
+    pub fn walk(self) -> TypeWalker<TyCtxt<'tcx>> {
+        TypeWalker::new(self.into())
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> rustc_type_ir::inherent::Tys<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for &'tcx ty::List<Ty<'tcx>> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coroutine.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coroutine.rs
index 80c729d66b1..4405bd82410 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coroutine.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coroutine.rs
@@ -1169,6 +1169,13 @@ fn create_coroutine_drop_shim<'tcx>(
     dump_mir(tcx, false, "coroutine_drop", &0, &body, |_, _| Ok(()));
     body.source.instance = drop_instance;
 
+    // Creating a coroutine drop shim happens on `Analysis(PostCleanup) -> Runtime(Initial)`
+    // but the pass manager doesn't update the phase of the coroutine drop shim. Update the
+    // phase of the drop shim so that later on when we run the pass manager on the shim, in
+    // the `mir_shims` query, we don't ICE on the intra-pass validation before we've updated
+    // the phase of the body from analysis.
+    body.phase = MirPhase::Runtime(RuntimePhase::Initial);
+
     body
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/validate_attr.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/validate_attr.rs
index 6bbd650dcdf..6a1c2af48ed 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/validate_attr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/validate_attr.rs
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ fn is_attr_template_compatible(template: &AttributeTemplate, meta: &ast::MetaIte
 pub fn check_attribute_safety(psess: &ParseSess, safety: AttributeSafety, attr: &Attribute) {
     let attr_item = attr.get_normal_item();
 
-    if safety == AttributeSafety::Unsafe {
+    if let AttributeSafety::Unsafe { unsafe_since } = safety {
         if let ast::Safety::Default = attr_item.unsafety {
             let path_span = attr_item.path.span;
 
@@ -167,7 +167,13 @@ pub fn check_attribute_safety(psess: &ParseSess, safety: AttributeSafety, attr:
             // square bracket respectively.
             let diag_span = attr_item.span();
 
-            if attr.span.at_least_rust_2024() {
+            // Attributes can be safe in earlier editions, and become unsafe in later ones.
+            let emit_error = match unsafe_since {
+                None => true,
+                Some(unsafe_since) => attr.span.edition() >= unsafe_since,
+            };
+
+            if emit_error {
                 psess.dcx().emit_err(errors::UnsafeAttrOutsideUnsafe {
                     span: path_span,
                     suggestion: errors::UnsafeAttrOutsideUnsafeSuggestion {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/serialized.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/serialized.rs
index 7556a2456aa..471ac8ff2ed 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/serialized.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/serialized.rs
@@ -226,12 +226,12 @@ impl SerializedDepGraph {
 
             // If the length of this node's edge list is small, the length is stored in the header.
             // If it is not, we fall back to another decoder call.
-            let num_edges = node_header.len().unwrap_or_else(|| d.read_usize());
+            let num_edges = node_header.len().unwrap_or_else(|| d.read_u32());
 
             // The edges index list uses the same varint strategy as rmeta tables; we select the
             // number of byte elements per-array not per-element. This lets us read the whole edge
             // list for a node with one decoder call and also use the on-disk format in memory.
-            let edges_len_bytes = node_header.bytes_per_index() * num_edges;
+            let edges_len_bytes = node_header.bytes_per_index() * (num_edges as usize);
             // The in-memory structure for the edges list stores the byte width of the edges on
             // this node with the offset into the global edge data array.
             let edges_header = node_header.edges_header(&edge_list_data);
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ struct SerializedNodeHeader<D> {
 // The fields of a `SerializedNodeHeader`, this struct is an implementation detail and exists only
 // to make the implementation of `SerializedNodeHeader` simpler.
 struct Unpacked {
-    len: Option<usize>,
+    len: Option<u32>,
     bytes_per_index: usize,
     kind: DepKind,
     hash: PackedFingerprint,
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ impl<D: Deps> SerializedNodeHeader<D> {
             assert_eq!(fingerprint, res.fingerprint());
             assert_eq!(node, res.node());
             if let Some(len) = res.len() {
-                assert_eq!(edge_count, len);
+                assert_eq!(edge_count, len as usize);
             }
         }
         Self { bytes, _marker: PhantomData }
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ impl<D: Deps> SerializedNodeHeader<D> {
 
         let kind = head & mask(Self::KIND_BITS) as u16;
         let bytes_per_index = (head >> Self::KIND_BITS) & mask(Self::WIDTH_BITS) as u16;
-        let len = (head as usize) >> (Self::WIDTH_BITS + Self::KIND_BITS);
+        let len = (head as u32) >> (Self::WIDTH_BITS + Self::KIND_BITS);
 
         Unpacked {
             len: len.checked_sub(1),
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ impl<D: Deps> SerializedNodeHeader<D> {
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    fn len(&self) -> Option<usize> {
+    fn len(&self) -> Option<u32> {
         self.unpack().len
     }
 
@@ -421,7 +421,8 @@ impl NodeInfo {
         e.write_array(header.bytes);
 
         if header.len().is_none() {
-            e.emit_usize(edges.len());
+            // The edges are all unique and the number of unique indices is less than u32::MAX.
+            e.emit_u32(edges.len().try_into().unwrap());
         }
 
         let bytes_per_index = header.bytes_per_index();
@@ -456,7 +457,8 @@ impl NodeInfo {
         e.write_array(header.bytes);
 
         if header.len().is_none() {
-            e.emit_usize(edge_count);
+            // The edges are all unique and the number of unique indices is less than u32::MAX.
+            e.emit_u32(edge_count.try_into().unwrap());
         }
 
         let bytes_per_index = header.bytes_per_index();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/messages.ftl
index 05bbb42fb7c..74e38f525c8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/messages.ftl
@@ -268,8 +268,8 @@ trait_selection_oc_type_compat = type not compatible with trait
 trait_selection_opaque_captures_lifetime = hidden type for `{$opaque_ty}` captures lifetime that does not appear in bounds
     .label = opaque type defined here
 trait_selection_opaque_type_non_generic_param =
-    expected generic {$kind} parameter, found `{$ty}`
-    .label = {STREQ($ty, "'static") ->
+    expected generic {$kind} parameter, found `{$arg}`
+    .label = {STREQ($arg, "'static") ->
         [true] cannot use static lifetime; use a bound lifetime instead or remove the lifetime parameter from the opaque type
         *[other] this generic parameter must be used with a generic {$kind} parameter
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs
index bb4aba9d29e..4e5581fb1da 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs
@@ -1926,7 +1926,7 @@ impl Subdiagnostic for AddPreciseCapturingForOvercapture {
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(trait_selection_opaque_type_non_generic_param, code = E0792)]
 pub(crate) struct NonGenericOpaqueTypeParam<'a, 'tcx> {
-    pub ty: GenericArg<'tcx>,
+    pub arg: GenericArg<'tcx>,
     pub kind: &'a str,
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/opaque_types.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/opaque_types.rs
index 309bf4dda3d..cce67b066dd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/opaque_types.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/opaque_types.rs
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ pub fn check_opaque_type_parameter_valid<'tcx>(
             opaque_env.param_is_error(i)?;
 
             return Err(infcx.dcx().emit_err(NonGenericOpaqueTypeParam {
-                ty: arg,
+                arg,
                 kind,
                 span,
                 param_span: tcx.def_span(opaque_param.def_id),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/flags.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/flags.rs
index 6a2498242fe..e9d3a149a73 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/flags.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/flags.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+use std::slice;
+
+use crate::inherent::*;
+use crate::visit::Flags;
+use crate::{self as ty, Interner};
+
 bitflags::bitflags! {
     /// Flags that we track on types. These flags are propagated upwards
     /// through the type during type construction, so that we can quickly check
@@ -128,3 +134,362 @@ bitflags::bitflags! {
         const HAS_BINDER_VARS             = 1 << 23;
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct FlagComputation<I> {
+    pub flags: TypeFlags,
+
+    /// see `Ty::outer_exclusive_binder` for details
+    pub outer_exclusive_binder: ty::DebruijnIndex,
+
+    interner: std::marker::PhantomData<I>,
+}
+
+impl<I: Interner> FlagComputation<I> {
+    fn new() -> FlagComputation<I> {
+        FlagComputation {
+            flags: TypeFlags::empty(),
+            outer_exclusive_binder: ty::INNERMOST,
+            interner: std::marker::PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[allow(rustc::usage_of_ty_tykind)]
+    pub fn for_kind(kind: &ty::TyKind<I>) -> FlagComputation<I> {
+        let mut result = FlagComputation::new();
+        result.add_kind(kind);
+        result
+    }
+
+    pub fn for_predicate(binder: ty::Binder<I, ty::PredicateKind<I>>) -> FlagComputation<I> {
+        let mut result = FlagComputation::new();
+        result.add_predicate(binder);
+        result
+    }
+
+    pub fn for_const_kind(kind: &ty::ConstKind<I>) -> FlagComputation<I> {
+        let mut result = FlagComputation::new();
+        result.add_const_kind(kind);
+        result
+    }
+
+    pub fn for_clauses(clauses: &[I::Clause]) -> FlagComputation<I> {
+        let mut result = FlagComputation::new();
+        for c in clauses {
+            result.add_flags(c.as_predicate().flags());
+            result.add_exclusive_binder(c.as_predicate().outer_exclusive_binder());
+        }
+        result
+    }
+
+    fn add_flags(&mut self, flags: TypeFlags) {
+        self.flags = self.flags | flags;
+    }
+
+    /// indicates that `self` refers to something at binding level `binder`
+    fn add_bound_var(&mut self, binder: ty::DebruijnIndex) {
+        let exclusive_binder = binder.shifted_in(1);
+        self.add_exclusive_binder(exclusive_binder);
+    }
+
+    /// indicates that `self` refers to something *inside* binding
+    /// level `binder` -- not bound by `binder`, but bound by the next
+    /// binder internal to it
+    fn add_exclusive_binder(&mut self, exclusive_binder: ty::DebruijnIndex) {
+        self.outer_exclusive_binder = self.outer_exclusive_binder.max(exclusive_binder);
+    }
+
+    /// Adds the flags/depth from a set of types that appear within the current type, but within a
+    /// region binder.
+    fn bound_computation<T, F>(&mut self, value: ty::Binder<I, T>, f: F)
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&mut Self, T),
+    {
+        let mut computation = FlagComputation::new();
+
+        if !value.bound_vars().is_empty() {
+            computation.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_BINDER_VARS);
+        }
+
+        f(&mut computation, value.skip_binder());
+
+        self.add_flags(computation.flags);
+
+        // The types that contributed to `computation` occurred within
+        // a region binder, so subtract one from the region depth
+        // within when adding the depth to `self`.
+        let outer_exclusive_binder = computation.outer_exclusive_binder;
+        if outer_exclusive_binder > ty::INNERMOST {
+            self.add_exclusive_binder(outer_exclusive_binder.shifted_out(1));
+        } // otherwise, this binder captures nothing
+    }
+
+    #[allow(rustc::usage_of_ty_tykind)]
+    fn add_kind(&mut self, kind: &ty::TyKind<I>) {
+        match *kind {
+            ty::Bool
+            | ty::Char
+            | ty::Int(_)
+            | ty::Float(_)
+            | ty::Uint(_)
+            | ty::Never
+            | ty::Str
+            | ty::Foreign(..) => {}
+
+            ty::Error(_) => self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_ERROR),
+
+            ty::Param(_) => {
+                self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_TY_PARAM);
+            }
+
+            ty::Closure(_, args)
+            | ty::Coroutine(_, args)
+            | ty::CoroutineClosure(_, args)
+            | ty::CoroutineWitness(_, args) => {
+                self.add_args(args.as_slice());
+            }
+
+            ty::Bound(debruijn, _) => {
+                self.add_bound_var(debruijn);
+                self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_TY_BOUND);
+            }
+
+            ty::Placeholder(..) => {
+                self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_TY_PLACEHOLDER);
+            }
+
+            ty::Infer(infer) => match infer {
+                ty::FreshTy(_) | ty::FreshIntTy(_) | ty::FreshFloatTy(_) => {
+                    self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_TY_FRESH)
+                }
+
+                ty::TyVar(_) | ty::IntVar(_) | ty::FloatVar(_) => {
+                    self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_TY_INFER)
+                }
+            },
+
+            ty::Adt(_, args) => {
+                self.add_args(args.as_slice());
+            }
+
+            ty::Alias(kind, data) => {
+                self.add_flags(match kind {
+                    ty::Projection => TypeFlags::HAS_TY_PROJECTION,
+                    ty::Weak => TypeFlags::HAS_TY_WEAK,
+                    ty::Opaque => TypeFlags::HAS_TY_OPAQUE,
+                    ty::Inherent => TypeFlags::HAS_TY_INHERENT,
+                });
+
+                self.add_alias_ty(data);
+            }
+
+            ty::Dynamic(obj, r, _) => {
+                for predicate in obj.iter() {
+                    self.bound_computation(predicate, |computation, predicate| match predicate {
+                        ty::ExistentialPredicate::Trait(tr) => {
+                            computation.add_args(tr.args.as_slice())
+                        }
+                        ty::ExistentialPredicate::Projection(p) => {
+                            computation.add_existential_projection(&p);
+                        }
+                        ty::ExistentialPredicate::AutoTrait(_) => {}
+                    });
+                }
+
+                self.add_region(r);
+            }
+
+            ty::Array(tt, len) => {
+                self.add_ty(tt);
+                self.add_const(len);
+            }
+
+            ty::Pat(ty, pat) => {
+                self.add_ty(ty);
+                self.add_flags(pat.flags());
+            }
+
+            ty::Slice(tt) => self.add_ty(tt),
+
+            ty::RawPtr(ty, _) => {
+                self.add_ty(ty);
+            }
+
+            ty::Ref(r, ty, _) => {
+                self.add_region(r);
+                self.add_ty(ty);
+            }
+
+            ty::Tuple(types) => {
+                self.add_tys(types);
+            }
+
+            ty::FnDef(_, args) => {
+                self.add_args(args.as_slice());
+            }
+
+            ty::FnPtr(sig_tys, _) => self.bound_computation(sig_tys, |computation, sig_tys| {
+                computation.add_tys(sig_tys.inputs_and_output);
+            }),
+
+            ty::UnsafeBinder(bound_ty) => {
+                self.bound_computation(bound_ty.into(), |computation, ty| {
+                    computation.add_ty(ty);
+                })
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn add_predicate(&mut self, binder: ty::Binder<I, ty::PredicateKind<I>>) {
+        self.bound_computation(binder, |computation, atom| computation.add_predicate_atom(atom));
+    }
+
+    fn add_predicate_atom(&mut self, atom: ty::PredicateKind<I>) {
+        match atom {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(trait_pred)) => {
+                self.add_args(trait_pred.trait_ref.args.as_slice());
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::HostEffect(ty::HostEffectPredicate {
+                trait_ref,
+                constness: _,
+            })) => {
+                self.add_args(trait_ref.args.as_slice());
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::RegionOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(
+                a,
+                b,
+            ))) => {
+                self.add_region(a);
+                self.add_region(b);
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(
+                ty,
+                region,
+            ))) => {
+                self.add_ty(ty);
+                self.add_region(region);
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::ConstArgHasType(ct, ty)) => {
+                self.add_const(ct);
+                self.add_ty(ty);
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(ty::SubtypePredicate { a_is_expected: _, a, b }) => {
+                self.add_ty(a);
+                self.add_ty(b);
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::Coerce(ty::CoercePredicate { a, b }) => {
+                self.add_ty(a);
+                self.add_ty(b);
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Projection(ty::ProjectionPredicate {
+                projection_term,
+                term,
+            })) => {
+                self.add_alias_term(projection_term);
+                self.add_term(term);
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(arg)) => {
+                self.add_args(slice::from_ref(&arg));
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::DynCompatible(_def_id) => {}
+            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::ConstEvaluatable(uv)) => {
+                self.add_const(uv);
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(expected, found) => {
+                self.add_const(expected);
+                self.add_const(found);
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::Ambiguous => {}
+            ty::PredicateKind::NormalizesTo(ty::NormalizesTo { alias, term }) => {
+                self.add_alias_term(alias);
+                self.add_term(term);
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::AliasRelate(t1, t2, _) => {
+                self.add_term(t1);
+                self.add_term(t2);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn add_ty(&mut self, ty: I::Ty) {
+        self.add_flags(ty.flags());
+        self.add_exclusive_binder(ty.outer_exclusive_binder());
+    }
+
+    fn add_tys(&mut self, tys: I::Tys) {
+        for ty in tys.iter() {
+            self.add_ty(ty);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn add_region(&mut self, r: I::Region) {
+        self.add_flags(r.flags());
+        if let ty::ReBound(debruijn, _) = r.kind() {
+            self.add_bound_var(debruijn);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn add_const(&mut self, c: I::Const) {
+        self.add_flags(c.flags());
+        self.add_exclusive_binder(c.outer_exclusive_binder());
+    }
+
+    fn add_const_kind(&mut self, c: &ty::ConstKind<I>) {
+        match *c {
+            ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(uv) => {
+                self.add_args(uv.args.as_slice());
+                self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_CT_PROJECTION);
+            }
+            ty::ConstKind::Infer(infer) => match infer {
+                ty::InferConst::Fresh(_) => self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_CT_FRESH),
+                ty::InferConst::Var(_) => self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_CT_INFER),
+            },
+            ty::ConstKind::Bound(debruijn, _) => {
+                self.add_bound_var(debruijn);
+                self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_CT_BOUND);
+            }
+            ty::ConstKind::Param(_) => {
+                self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_CT_PARAM);
+            }
+            ty::ConstKind::Placeholder(_) => {
+                self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_CT_PLACEHOLDER);
+            }
+            ty::ConstKind::Value(cv) => self.add_ty(cv.ty()),
+            ty::ConstKind::Expr(e) => self.add_args(e.args().as_slice()),
+            ty::ConstKind::Error(_) => self.add_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_ERROR),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn add_existential_projection(&mut self, projection: &ty::ExistentialProjection<I>) {
+        self.add_args(projection.args.as_slice());
+        match projection.term.kind() {
+            ty::TermKind::Ty(ty) => self.add_ty(ty),
+            ty::TermKind::Const(ct) => self.add_const(ct),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn add_alias_ty(&mut self, alias_ty: ty::AliasTy<I>) {
+        self.add_args(alias_ty.args.as_slice());
+    }
+
+    fn add_alias_term(&mut self, alias_term: ty::AliasTerm<I>) {
+        self.add_args(alias_term.args.as_slice());
+    }
+
+    fn add_args(&mut self, args: &[I::GenericArg]) {
+        for kind in args {
+            match kind.kind() {
+                ty::GenericArgKind::Type(ty) => self.add_ty(ty),
+                ty::GenericArgKind::Lifetime(lt) => self.add_region(lt),
+                ty::GenericArgKind::Const(ct) => self.add_const(ct),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn add_term(&mut self, term: I::Term) {
+        match term.kind() {
+            ty::TermKind::Ty(ty) => self.add_ty(ty),
+            ty::TermKind::Const(ct) => self.add_const(ct),
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/inherent.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/inherent.rs
index 6e6c40580d8..417803e75ea 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/inherent.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/inherent.rs
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ pub trait Span<I: Interner>: Copy + Debug + Hash + Eq + TypeFoldable<I> {
 
 pub trait SliceLike: Sized + Copy {
     type Item: Copy;
-    type IntoIter: Iterator<Item = Self::Item>;
+    type IntoIter: Iterator<Item = Self::Item> + DoubleEndedIterator;
 
     fn iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs
index a9e6764e218..71bfeabfda8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ pub trait Interner:
     + IrPrint<ty::SubtypePredicate<Self>>
     + IrPrint<ty::CoercePredicate<Self>>
     + IrPrint<ty::FnSig<Self>>
+    + IrPrint<ty::PatternKind<Self>>
 {
     type DefId: DefId<Self>;
     type LocalDefId: Copy + Debug + Hash + Eq + Into<Self::DefId> + TypeFoldable<Self>;
@@ -104,7 +105,14 @@ pub trait Interner:
     type ErrorGuaranteed: Copy + Debug + Hash + Eq;
     type BoundExistentialPredicates: BoundExistentialPredicates<Self>;
     type AllocId: Copy + Debug + Hash + Eq;
-    type Pat: Copy + Debug + Hash + Eq + Debug + Relate<Self>;
+    type Pat: Copy
+        + Debug
+        + Hash
+        + Eq
+        + Debug
+        + Relate<Self>
+        + Flags
+        + IntoKind<Kind = ty::PatternKind<Self>>;
     type Safety: Safety<Self>;
     type Abi: Abi<Self>;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/ir_print.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/ir_print.rs
index 0c71f3a3df2..c259a9747f0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/ir_print.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/ir_print.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ use std::fmt;
 
 use crate::{
     AliasTerm, AliasTy, Binder, CoercePredicate, ExistentialProjection, ExistentialTraitRef, FnSig,
-    HostEffectPredicate, Interner, NormalizesTo, OutlivesPredicate, ProjectionPredicate,
-    SubtypePredicate, TraitPredicate, TraitRef,
+    HostEffectPredicate, Interner, NormalizesTo, OutlivesPredicate, PatternKind,
+    ProjectionPredicate, SubtypePredicate, TraitPredicate, TraitRef,
 };
 
 pub trait IrPrint<T> {
@@ -57,9 +57,10 @@ define_display_via_print!(
     AliasTy,
     AliasTerm,
     FnSig,
+    PatternKind,
 );
 
-define_debug_via_print!(TraitRef, ExistentialTraitRef, ExistentialProjection);
+define_debug_via_print!(TraitRef, ExistentialTraitRef, ExistentialProjection, PatternKind);
 
 impl<I: Interner, T> fmt::Display for OutlivesPredicate<I, T>
 where
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lib.rs
index bdc61e956f8..792090effcf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lib.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ pub mod outlives;
 pub mod relate;
 pub mod search_graph;
 pub mod solve;
+pub mod walk;
 
 // These modules are not `pub` since they are glob-imported.
 #[macro_use]
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ mod generic_arg;
 mod infer_ctxt;
 mod interner;
 mod opaque_ty;
+mod pattern;
 mod predicate;
 mod predicate_kind;
 mod region_kind;
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ pub use generic_arg::*;
 pub use infer_ctxt::*;
 pub use interner::*;
 pub use opaque_ty::*;
+pub use pattern::*;
 pub use predicate::*;
 pub use predicate_kind::*;
 pub use region_kind::*;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/pattern.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/pattern.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d74a82da1f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/pattern.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+use derive_where::derive_where;
+#[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
+use rustc_macros::{Decodable_NoContext, Encodable_NoContext, HashStable_NoContext};
+use rustc_type_ir_macros::{Lift_Generic, TypeFoldable_Generic, TypeVisitable_Generic};
+
+use crate::Interner;
+
+#[derive_where(Clone, Copy, Hash, PartialEq, Eq; I: Interner)]
+#[derive(TypeVisitable_Generic, TypeFoldable_Generic, Lift_Generic)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    feature = "nightly",
+    derive(Decodable_NoContext, Encodable_NoContext, HashStable_NoContext)
+)]
+pub enum PatternKind<I: Interner> {
+    Range { start: I::Const, end: I::Const },
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/walk.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/walk.rs
similarity index 55%
rename from compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/walk.rs
rename to compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/walk.rs
index a23316ae6fc..5683e1f1712 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/walk.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/walk.rs
@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
 //! An iterator over the type substructure.
 //! WARNING: this does not keep track of the region depth.
 
-use rustc_data_structures::sso::SsoHashSet;
 use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
 use tracing::debug;
 
-use crate::ty::{self, GenericArg, GenericArgKind, Ty};
+use crate::data_structures::SsoHashSet;
+use crate::inherent::*;
+use crate::{self as ty, Interner};
 
 // The TypeWalker's stack is hot enough that it's worth going to some effort to
 // avoid heap allocations.
-type TypeWalkerStack<'tcx> = SmallVec<[GenericArg<'tcx>; 8]>;
+type TypeWalkerStack<I> = SmallVec<[<I as Interner>::GenericArg; 8]>;
 
-pub struct TypeWalker<'tcx> {
-    stack: TypeWalkerStack<'tcx>,
+pub struct TypeWalker<I: Interner> {
+    stack: TypeWalkerStack<I>,
     last_subtree: usize,
-    pub visited: SsoHashSet<GenericArg<'tcx>>,
+    pub visited: SsoHashSet<I::GenericArg>,
 }
 
 /// An iterator for walking the type tree.
@@ -25,8 +26,8 @@ pub struct TypeWalker<'tcx> {
 /// in this situation walker only visits each type once.
 /// It maintains a set of visited types and
 /// skips any types that are already there.
-impl<'tcx> TypeWalker<'tcx> {
-    pub fn new(root: GenericArg<'tcx>) -> Self {
+impl<I: Interner> TypeWalker<I> {
+    pub fn new(root: I::GenericArg) -> Self {
         Self { stack: smallvec![root], last_subtree: 1, visited: SsoHashSet::new() }
     }
 
@@ -47,16 +48,16 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeWalker<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Iterator for TypeWalker<'tcx> {
-    type Item = GenericArg<'tcx>;
+impl<I: Interner> Iterator for TypeWalker<I> {
+    type Item = I::GenericArg;
 
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<GenericArg<'tcx>> {
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<I::GenericArg> {
         debug!("next(): stack={:?}", self.stack);
         loop {
             let next = self.stack.pop()?;
             self.last_subtree = self.stack.len();
             if self.visited.insert(next) {
-                push_inner(&mut self.stack, next);
+                push_inner::<I>(&mut self.stack, next);
                 debug!("next: stack={:?}", self.stack);
                 return Some(next);
             }
@@ -64,63 +65,15 @@ impl<'tcx> Iterator for TypeWalker<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> GenericArg<'tcx> {
-    /// Iterator that walks `self` and any types reachable from
-    /// `self`, in depth-first order. Note that just walks the types
-    /// that appear in `self`, it does not descend into the fields of
-    /// structs or variants. For example:
-    ///
-    /// ```text
-    /// isize => { isize }
-    /// Foo<Bar<isize>> => { Foo<Bar<isize>>, Bar<isize>, isize }
-    /// [isize] => { [isize], isize }
-    /// ```
-    pub fn walk(self) -> TypeWalker<'tcx> {
-        TypeWalker::new(self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx> {
-    /// Iterator that walks `self` and any types reachable from
-    /// `self`, in depth-first order. Note that just walks the types
-    /// that appear in `self`, it does not descend into the fields of
-    /// structs or variants. For example:
-    ///
-    /// ```text
-    /// isize => { isize }
-    /// Foo<Bar<isize>> => { Foo<Bar<isize>>, Bar<isize>, isize }
-    /// [isize] => { [isize], isize }
-    /// ```
-    pub fn walk(self) -> TypeWalker<'tcx> {
-        TypeWalker::new(self.into())
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> ty::Const<'tcx> {
-    /// Iterator that walks `self` and any types reachable from
-    /// `self`, in depth-first order. Note that just walks the types
-    /// that appear in `self`, it does not descend into the fields of
-    /// structs or variants. For example:
-    ///
-    /// ```text
-    /// isize => { isize }
-    /// Foo<Bar<isize>> => { Foo<Bar<isize>>, Bar<isize>, isize }
-    /// [isize] => { [isize], isize }
-    /// ```
-    pub fn walk(self) -> TypeWalker<'tcx> {
-        TypeWalker::new(self.into())
-    }
-}
-
 /// We push `GenericArg`s on the stack in reverse order so as to
 /// maintain a pre-order traversal. As of the time of this
 /// writing, the fact that the traversal is pre-order is not
 /// known to be significant to any code, but it seems like the
 /// natural order one would expect (basically, the order of the
 /// types as they are written).
-fn push_inner<'tcx>(stack: &mut TypeWalkerStack<'tcx>, parent: GenericArg<'tcx>) {
-    match parent.unpack() {
-        GenericArgKind::Type(parent_ty) => match *parent_ty.kind() {
+fn push_inner<I: Interner>(stack: &mut TypeWalkerStack<I>, parent: I::GenericArg) {
+    match parent.kind() {
+        ty::GenericArgKind::Type(parent_ty) => match parent_ty.kind() {
             ty::Bool
             | ty::Char
             | ty::Int(_)
@@ -136,7 +89,7 @@ fn push_inner<'tcx>(stack: &mut TypeWalkerStack<'tcx>, parent: GenericArg<'tcx>)
             | ty::Foreign(..) => {}
 
             ty::Pat(ty, pat) => {
-                match *pat {
+                match pat.kind() {
                     ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end } => {
                         stack.push(end.into());
                         stack.push(start.into());
@@ -163,22 +116,25 @@ fn push_inner<'tcx>(stack: &mut TypeWalkerStack<'tcx>, parent: GenericArg<'tcx>)
             }
             ty::Dynamic(obj, lt, _) => {
                 stack.push(lt.into());
-                stack.extend(obj.iter().rev().flat_map(|predicate| {
-                    let (args, opt_ty) = match predicate.skip_binder() {
-                        ty::ExistentialPredicate::Trait(tr) => (tr.args, None),
-                        ty::ExistentialPredicate::Projection(p) => (p.args, Some(p.term)),
-                        ty::ExistentialPredicate::AutoTrait(_) =>
-                        // Empty iterator
-                        {
-                            (ty::GenericArgs::empty(), None)
-                        }
-                    };
+                stack.extend(
+                    obj.iter()
+                        .rev()
+                        .filter_map(|predicate| {
+                            let (args, opt_ty) = match predicate.skip_binder() {
+                                ty::ExistentialPredicate::Trait(tr) => (tr.args, None),
+                                ty::ExistentialPredicate::Projection(p) => (p.args, Some(p.term)),
+                                ty::ExistentialPredicate::AutoTrait(_) => {
+                                    return None;
+                                }
+                            };
 
-                    args.iter().rev().chain(opt_ty.map(|term| match term.unpack() {
-                        ty::TermKind::Ty(ty) => ty.into(),
-                        ty::TermKind::Const(ct) => ct.into(),
-                    }))
-                }));
+                            Some(args.iter().rev().chain(opt_ty.map(|term| match term.kind() {
+                                ty::TermKind::Ty(ty) => ty.into(),
+                                ty::TermKind::Const(ct) => ct.into(),
+                            })))
+                        })
+                        .flatten(),
+                );
             }
             ty::Adt(_, args)
             | ty::Closure(_, args)
@@ -188,7 +144,7 @@ fn push_inner<'tcx>(stack: &mut TypeWalkerStack<'tcx>, parent: GenericArg<'tcx>)
             | ty::FnDef(_, args) => {
                 stack.extend(args.iter().rev());
             }
-            ty::Tuple(ts) => stack.extend(ts.iter().rev().map(GenericArg::from)),
+            ty::Tuple(ts) => stack.extend(ts.iter().rev().map(|ty| ty.into())),
             ty::FnPtr(sig_tys, _hdr) => {
                 stack.extend(
                     sig_tys.skip_binder().inputs_and_output.iter().rev().map(|ty| ty.into()),
@@ -198,15 +154,15 @@ fn push_inner<'tcx>(stack: &mut TypeWalkerStack<'tcx>, parent: GenericArg<'tcx>)
                 stack.push(bound_ty.skip_binder().into());
             }
         },
-        GenericArgKind::Lifetime(_) => {}
-        GenericArgKind::Const(parent_ct) => match parent_ct.kind() {
+        ty::GenericArgKind::Lifetime(_) => {}
+        ty::GenericArgKind::Const(parent_ct) => match parent_ct.kind() {
             ty::ConstKind::Infer(_)
             | ty::ConstKind::Param(_)
             | ty::ConstKind::Placeholder(_)
             | ty::ConstKind::Bound(..)
             | ty::ConstKind::Error(_) => {}
 
-            ty::ConstKind::Value(cv) => stack.push(cv.ty.into()),
+            ty::ConstKind::Value(cv) => stack.push(cv.ty().into()),
 
             ty::ConstKind::Expr(expr) => stack.extend(expr.args().iter().rev()),
             ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(ct) => {
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/compiletest/Cargo.toml
index 3db34ed24cc..ba1b8f25658 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ doctest = false
 # tidy-alphabetical-start
 anstyle-svg = "0.1.3"
 build_helper = { path = "../../build_helper" }
+camino = "1"
 colored = "2"
 diff = "0.1.10"
 getopts = "0.2"
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs
index 6750b5288f4..604c5fcbddf 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 use std::collections::{BTreeSet, HashMap, HashSet};
-use std::ffi::OsString;
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::process::Command;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use std::sync::OnceLock;
 use std::{fmt, iter};
 
 use build_helper::git::GitConfig;
+use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 use semver::Version;
 use serde::de::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Error as _};
 
 pub use self::Mode::*;
 use crate::executor::{ColorConfig, OutputFormat};
-use crate::util::{PathBufExt, add_dylib_path};
+use crate::util::{Utf8PathBufExt, add_dylib_path};
 
 macro_rules! string_enum {
     ($(#[$meta:meta])* $vis:vis enum $name:ident { $($variant:ident => $repr:expr,)* }) => {
@@ -183,25 +182,25 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub fail_fast: bool,
 
     /// The library paths required for running the compiler.
-    pub compile_lib_path: PathBuf,
+    pub compile_lib_path: Utf8PathBuf,
 
     /// The library paths required for running compiled programs.
-    pub run_lib_path: PathBuf,
+    pub run_lib_path: Utf8PathBuf,
 
     /// The rustc executable.
-    pub rustc_path: PathBuf,
+    pub rustc_path: Utf8PathBuf,
 
     /// The cargo executable.
-    pub cargo_path: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub cargo_path: Option<Utf8PathBuf>,
 
     /// Rustc executable used to compile run-make recipes.
-    pub stage0_rustc_path: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub stage0_rustc_path: Option<Utf8PathBuf>,
 
     /// The rustdoc executable.
-    pub rustdoc_path: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub rustdoc_path: Option<Utf8PathBuf>,
 
     /// The coverage-dump executable.
-    pub coverage_dump_path: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub coverage_dump_path: Option<Utf8PathBuf>,
 
     /// The Python executable to use for LLDB and htmldocck.
     pub python: String,
@@ -213,27 +212,27 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub jsondoclint_path: Option<String>,
 
     /// The LLVM `FileCheck` binary path.
-    pub llvm_filecheck: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub llvm_filecheck: Option<Utf8PathBuf>,
 
     /// Path to LLVM's bin directory.
-    pub llvm_bin_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub llvm_bin_dir: Option<Utf8PathBuf>,
 
     /// The path to the Clang executable to run Clang-based tests with. If
     /// `None` then these tests will be ignored.
     pub run_clang_based_tests_with: Option<String>,
 
     /// The directory containing the sources.
-    pub src_root: PathBuf,
+    pub src_root: Utf8PathBuf,
     /// The directory containing the test suite sources. Must be a subdirectory of `src_root`.
-    pub src_test_suite_root: PathBuf,
+    pub src_test_suite_root: Utf8PathBuf,
 
     /// Root build directory (e.g. `build/`).
-    pub build_root: PathBuf,
+    pub build_root: Utf8PathBuf,
     /// Test suite specific build directory (e.g. `build/host/test/ui/`).
-    pub build_test_suite_root: PathBuf,
+    pub build_test_suite_root: Utf8PathBuf,
 
     /// The directory containing the compiler sysroot
-    pub sysroot_base: PathBuf,
+    pub sysroot_base: Utf8PathBuf,
 
     /// The number of the stage under test.
     pub stage: u32,
@@ -301,7 +300,7 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub host: String,
 
     /// Path to / name of the Microsoft Console Debugger (CDB) executable
-    pub cdb: Option<OsString>,
+    pub cdb: Option<Utf8PathBuf>,
 
     /// Version of CDB
     pub cdb_version: Option<[u16; 4]>,
@@ -322,7 +321,7 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub system_llvm: bool,
 
     /// Path to the android tools
-    pub android_cross_path: PathBuf,
+    pub android_cross_path: Utf8PathBuf,
 
     /// Extra parameter to run adb on arm-linux-androideabi
     pub adb_path: String,
@@ -346,7 +345,7 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub color: ColorConfig,
 
     /// where to find the remote test client process, if we're using it
-    pub remote_test_client: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub remote_test_client: Option<Utf8PathBuf>,
 
     /// mode describing what file the actual ui output will be compared to
     pub compare_mode: Option<CompareMode>,
@@ -414,7 +413,7 @@ pub struct Config {
     /// Path to minicore aux library, used for `no_core` tests that need `core` stubs in
     /// cross-compilation scenarios that do not otherwise want/need to `-Zbuild-std`. Used in e.g.
     /// ABI tests.
-    pub minicore_path: PathBuf,
+    pub minicore_path: Utf8PathBuf,
 }
 
 impl Config {
@@ -804,8 +803,8 @@ fn serde_parse_u32<'de, D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<u32, D:
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct TestPaths {
-    pub file: PathBuf,         // e.g., compile-test/foo/bar/baz.rs
-    pub relative_dir: PathBuf, // e.g., foo/bar
+    pub file: Utf8PathBuf,         // e.g., compile-test/foo/bar/baz.rs
+    pub relative_dir: Utf8PathBuf, // e.g., foo/bar
 }
 
 /// Used by `ui` tests to generate things like `foo.stderr` from `foo.rs`.
@@ -814,7 +813,7 @@ pub fn expected_output_path(
     revision: Option<&str>,
     compare_mode: &Option<CompareMode>,
     kind: &str,
-) -> PathBuf {
+) -> Utf8PathBuf {
     assert!(UI_EXTENSIONS.contains(&kind));
     let mut parts = Vec::new();
 
@@ -865,7 +864,7 @@ pub const UI_COVERAGE_MAP: &str = "cov-map";
 /// ```
 ///
 /// This is created early when tests are collected to avoid race conditions.
-pub fn output_relative_path(config: &Config, relative_dir: &Path) -> PathBuf {
+pub fn output_relative_path(config: &Config, relative_dir: &Utf8Path) -> Utf8PathBuf {
     config.build_test_suite_root.join(relative_dir)
 }
 
@@ -874,10 +873,10 @@ pub fn output_testname_unique(
     config: &Config,
     testpaths: &TestPaths,
     revision: Option<&str>,
-) -> PathBuf {
+) -> Utf8PathBuf {
     let mode = config.compare_mode.as_ref().map_or("", |m| m.to_str());
     let debugger = config.debugger.as_ref().map_or("", |m| m.to_str());
-    PathBuf::from(&testpaths.file.file_stem().unwrap())
+    Utf8PathBuf::from(&testpaths.file.file_stem().unwrap())
         .with_extra_extension(config.mode.output_dir_disambiguator())
         .with_extra_extension(revision.unwrap_or(""))
         .with_extra_extension(mode)
@@ -887,7 +886,11 @@ pub fn output_testname_unique(
 /// Absolute path to the directory where all output for the given
 /// test/revision should reside. Example:
 ///   /path/to/build/host-tuple/test/ui/relative/testname.revision.mode/
-pub fn output_base_dir(config: &Config, testpaths: &TestPaths, revision: Option<&str>) -> PathBuf {
+pub fn output_base_dir(
+    config: &Config,
+    testpaths: &TestPaths,
+    revision: Option<&str>,
+) -> Utf8PathBuf {
     output_relative_path(config, &testpaths.relative_dir)
         .join(output_testname_unique(config, testpaths, revision))
 }
@@ -895,12 +898,20 @@ pub fn output_base_dir(config: &Config, testpaths: &TestPaths, revision: Option<
 /// Absolute path to the base filename used as output for the given
 /// test/revision. Example:
 ///   /path/to/build/host-tuple/test/ui/relative/testname.revision.mode/testname
-pub fn output_base_name(config: &Config, testpaths: &TestPaths, revision: Option<&str>) -> PathBuf {
+pub fn output_base_name(
+    config: &Config,
+    testpaths: &TestPaths,
+    revision: Option<&str>,
+) -> Utf8PathBuf {
     output_base_dir(config, testpaths, revision).join(testpaths.file.file_stem().unwrap())
 }
 
 /// Absolute path to the directory to use for incremental compilation. Example:
 ///   /path/to/build/host-tuple/test/ui/relative/testname.mode/testname.inc
-pub fn incremental_dir(config: &Config, testpaths: &TestPaths, revision: Option<&str>) -> PathBuf {
+pub fn incremental_dir(
+    config: &Config,
+    testpaths: &TestPaths,
+    revision: Option<&str>,
+) -> Utf8PathBuf {
     output_base_name(config, testpaths, revision).with_extension("inc")
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/compute_diff.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/compute_diff.rs
index 4c942c51bae..509e7e11703 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/compute_diff.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/compute_diff.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use std::fs::{File, FileType};
-use std::path::Path;
+
+use camino::Utf8Path;
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
 pub enum DiffLine {
@@ -112,8 +113,8 @@ pub(crate) fn write_diff(expected: &str, actual: &str, context_size: usize) -> S
 /// Returns whether any data was actually written.
 pub(crate) fn write_filtered_diff<Filter>(
     diff_filename: &str,
-    out_dir: &Path,
-    compare_dir: &Path,
+    out_dir: &Utf8Path,
+    compare_dir: &Utf8Path,
     verbose: bool,
     filter: Filter,
 ) -> bool
@@ -123,19 +124,21 @@ where
     use std::io::{Read, Write};
     let mut diff_output = File::create(diff_filename).unwrap();
     let mut wrote_data = false;
-    for entry in walkdir::WalkDir::new(out_dir) {
+    for entry in walkdir::WalkDir::new(out_dir.as_std_path()) {
         let entry = entry.expect("failed to read file");
         let extension = entry.path().extension().and_then(|p| p.to_str());
         if filter(entry.file_type(), extension) {
-            let expected_path = compare_dir.join(entry.path().strip_prefix(&out_dir).unwrap());
+            let expected_path = compare_dir
+                .as_std_path()
+                .join(entry.path().strip_prefix(&out_dir.as_std_path()).unwrap());
             let expected = if let Ok(s) = std::fs::read(&expected_path) { s } else { continue };
             let actual_path = entry.path();
             let actual = std::fs::read(&actual_path).unwrap();
             let diff = unified_diff::diff(
                 &expected,
-                &expected_path.to_string_lossy(),
+                &expected_path.to_str().unwrap(),
                 &actual,
-                &actual_path.to_string_lossy(),
+                &actual_path.to_str().unwrap(),
                 3,
             );
             wrote_data |= !diff.is_empty();
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/debuggers.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/debuggers.rs
index 5126e55aea1..c133d7fd4fb 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/debuggers.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/debuggers.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use std::env;
-use std::ffi::OsString;
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::process::Command;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
+use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
+
 use crate::common::{Config, Debugger};
 
 pub(crate) fn configure_cdb(config: &Config) -> Option<Arc<Config>> {
@@ -78,12 +78,15 @@ fn is_pc_windows_msvc_target(target: &str) -> bool {
     target.ends_with("-pc-windows-msvc")
 }
 
-fn find_cdb(target: &str) -> Option<OsString> {
+fn find_cdb(target: &str) -> Option<Utf8PathBuf> {
     if !(cfg!(windows) && is_pc_windows_msvc_target(target)) {
         return None;
     }
 
-    let pf86 = env::var_os("ProgramFiles(x86)").or_else(|| env::var_os("ProgramFiles"))?;
+    let pf86 = Utf8PathBuf::from_path_buf(
+        env::var_os("ProgramFiles(x86)").or_else(|| env::var_os("ProgramFiles"))?.into(),
+    )
+    .unwrap();
     let cdb_arch = if cfg!(target_arch = "x86") {
         "x86"
     } else if cfg!(target_arch = "x86_64") {
@@ -96,8 +99,7 @@ fn find_cdb(target: &str) -> Option<OsString> {
         return None; // No compatible CDB.exe in the Windows 10 SDK
     };
 
-    let mut path = PathBuf::new();
-    path.push(pf86);
+    let mut path = pf86;
     path.push(r"Windows Kits\10\Debuggers"); // We could check 8.1 etc. too?
     path.push(cdb_arch);
     path.push(r"cdb.exe");
@@ -106,15 +108,15 @@ fn find_cdb(target: &str) -> Option<OsString> {
         return None;
     }
 
-    Some(path.into_os_string())
+    Some(path)
 }
 
 /// Returns Path to CDB
 pub(crate) fn analyze_cdb(
     cdb: Option<String>,
     target: &str,
-) -> (Option<OsString>, Option<[u16; 4]>) {
-    let cdb = cdb.map(OsString::from).or_else(|| find_cdb(target));
+) -> (Option<Utf8PathBuf>, Option<[u16; 4]>) {
+    let cdb = cdb.map(Utf8PathBuf::from).or_else(|| find_cdb(target));
 
     let mut version = None;
     if let Some(cdb) = cdb.as_ref() {
@@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ pub(crate) fn extract_cdb_version(full_version_line: &str) -> Option<[u16; 4]> {
 pub(crate) fn analyze_gdb(
     gdb: Option<String>,
     target: &str,
-    android_cross_path: &Path,
+    android_cross_path: &Utf8Path,
 ) -> (Option<String>, Option<u32>) {
     #[cfg(not(windows))]
     const GDB_FALLBACK: &str = "gdb";
@@ -152,10 +154,7 @@ pub(crate) fn analyze_gdb(
 
     let fallback_gdb = || {
         if is_android_gdb_target(target) {
-            let mut gdb_path = match android_cross_path.to_str() {
-                Some(x) => x.to_owned(),
-                None => panic!("cannot find android cross path"),
-            };
+            let mut gdb_path = android_cross_path.to_string();
             gdb_path.push_str("/bin/gdb");
             gdb_path
         } else {
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/errors.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/errors.rs
index 64d68eb7f23..3bb98276bf5 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/errors.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/errors.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ use std::fmt;
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::io::BufReader;
 use std::io::prelude::*;
-use std::path::Path;
 use std::sync::OnceLock;
 
+use camino::Utf8Path;
 use regex::Regex;
 use tracing::*;
 
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ impl Error {
 ///
 /// If revision is not None, then we look
 /// for `//[X]~` instead, where `X` is the current revision.
-pub fn load_errors(testfile: &Path, revision: Option<&str>) -> Vec<Error> {
-    let rdr = BufReader::new(File::open(testfile).unwrap());
+pub fn load_errors(testfile: &Utf8Path, revision: Option<&str>) -> Vec<Error> {
+    let rdr = BufReader::new(File::open(testfile.as_std_path()).unwrap());
 
     // `last_nonfollow_error` tracks the most recently seen
     // line with an error template that did not use the
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/header.rs
index 3b4dbcd9b29..2b203bb309c 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/header.rs
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ use std::env;
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::io::BufReader;
 use std::io::prelude::*;
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::process::Command;
 
+use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 use semver::Version;
 use tracing::*;
 
@@ -45,12 +45,12 @@ pub struct EarlyProps {
 }
 
 impl EarlyProps {
-    pub fn from_file(config: &Config, testfile: &Path) -> Self {
-        let file = File::open(testfile).expect("open test file to parse earlyprops");
+    pub fn from_file(config: &Config, testfile: &Utf8Path) -> Self {
+        let file = File::open(testfile.as_std_path()).expect("open test file to parse earlyprops");
         Self::from_reader(config, testfile, file)
     }
 
-    pub fn from_reader<R: Read>(config: &Config, testfile: &Path, rdr: R) -> Self {
+    pub fn from_reader<R: Read>(config: &Config, testfile: &Utf8Path, rdr: R) -> Self {
         let mut props = EarlyProps::default();
         let mut poisoned = false;
         iter_header(
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ impl EarlyProps {
         );
 
         if poisoned {
-            eprintln!("errors encountered during EarlyProps parsing: {}", testfile.display());
+            eprintln!("errors encountered during EarlyProps parsing: {}", testfile);
             panic!("errors encountered during EarlyProps parsing");
         }
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ pub struct TestProps {
     pub doc_flags: Vec<String>,
     // If present, the name of a file that this test should match when
     // pretty-printed
-    pub pp_exact: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub pp_exact: Option<Utf8PathBuf>,
     /// Auxiliary crates that should be built and made available to this test.
     pub(crate) aux: AuxProps,
     // Environment settings to use for compiling
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ pub struct TestProps {
     // not set by end-users; rather it is set by the incremental
     // testing harness and used when generating compilation
     // arguments. (In particular, it propagates to the aux-builds.)
-    pub incremental_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub incremental_dir: Option<Utf8PathBuf>,
     // If `true`, this test will use incremental compilation.
     //
     // This can be set manually with the `incremental` header, or implicitly
@@ -305,7 +305,12 @@ impl TestProps {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn from_aux_file(&self, testfile: &Path, revision: Option<&str>, config: &Config) -> Self {
+    pub fn from_aux_file(
+        &self,
+        testfile: &Utf8Path,
+        revision: Option<&str>,
+        config: &Config,
+    ) -> Self {
         let mut props = TestProps::new();
 
         // copy over select properties to the aux build:
@@ -316,10 +321,10 @@ impl TestProps {
         props
     }
 
-    pub fn from_file(testfile: &Path, revision: Option<&str>, config: &Config) -> Self {
+    pub fn from_file(testfile: &Utf8Path, revision: Option<&str>, config: &Config) -> Self {
         let mut props = TestProps::new();
         props.load_from(testfile, revision, config);
-        props.exec_env.push(("RUSTC".to_string(), config.rustc_path.display().to_string()));
+        props.exec_env.push(("RUSTC".to_string(), config.rustc_path.to_string()));
 
         match (props.pass_mode, props.fail_mode) {
             (None, None) if config.mode == Mode::Ui => props.fail_mode = Some(FailMode::Check),
@@ -334,10 +339,10 @@ impl TestProps {
     /// tied to a particular revision `foo` (indicated by writing
     /// `//@[foo]`), then the property is ignored unless `test_revision` is
     /// `Some("foo")`.
-    fn load_from(&mut self, testfile: &Path, test_revision: Option<&str>, config: &Config) {
+    fn load_from(&mut self, testfile: &Utf8Path, test_revision: Option<&str>, config: &Config) {
         let mut has_edition = false;
         if !testfile.is_dir() {
-            let file = File::open(testfile).unwrap();
+            let file = File::open(testfile.as_std_path()).unwrap();
 
             let mut poisoned = false;
 
@@ -594,7 +599,7 @@ impl TestProps {
             );
 
             if poisoned {
-                eprintln!("errors encountered during TestProps parsing: {}", testfile.display());
+                eprintln!("errors encountered during TestProps parsing: {}", testfile);
                 panic!("errors encountered during TestProps parsing");
             }
         }
@@ -865,7 +870,7 @@ fn iter_header(
     mode: Mode,
     _suite: &str,
     poisoned: &mut bool,
-    testfile: &Path,
+    testfile: &Utf8Path,
     rdr: impl Read,
     it: &mut dyn FnMut(DirectiveLine<'_>),
 ) {
@@ -917,9 +922,7 @@ fn iter_header(
 
                 eprintln!(
                     "error: detected unknown compiletest test directive `{}` in {}:{}",
-                    directive_line.raw_directive,
-                    testfile.display(),
-                    line_number,
+                    directive_line.raw_directive, testfile, line_number,
                 );
 
                 return;
@@ -931,10 +934,7 @@ fn iter_header(
                 eprintln!(
                     "error: detected trailing compiletest test directive `{}` in {}:{}\n \
                       help: put the trailing directive in it's own line: `//@ {}`",
-                    trailing_directive,
-                    testfile.display(),
-                    line_number,
-                    trailing_directive,
+                    trailing_directive, testfile, line_number, trailing_directive,
                 );
 
                 return;
@@ -946,7 +946,12 @@ fn iter_header(
 }
 
 impl Config {
-    fn parse_and_update_revisions(&self, testfile: &Path, line: &str, existing: &mut Vec<String>) {
+    fn parse_and_update_revisions(
+        &self,
+        testfile: &Utf8Path,
+        line: &str,
+        existing: &mut Vec<String>,
+    ) {
         const FORBIDDEN_REVISION_NAMES: [&str; 2] = [
             // `//@ revisions: true false` Implying `--cfg=true` and `--cfg=false` makes it very
             // weird for the test, since if the test writer wants a cfg of the same revision name
@@ -959,26 +964,19 @@ impl Config {
 
         if let Some(raw) = self.parse_name_value_directive(line, "revisions") {
             if self.mode == Mode::RunMake {
-                panic!("`run-make` tests do not support revisions: {}", testfile.display());
+                panic!("`run-make` tests do not support revisions: {}", testfile);
             }
 
             let mut duplicates: HashSet<_> = existing.iter().cloned().collect();
             for revision in raw.split_whitespace() {
                 if !duplicates.insert(revision.to_string()) {
-                    panic!(
-                        "duplicate revision: `{}` in line `{}`: {}",
-                        revision,
-                        raw,
-                        testfile.display()
-                    );
+                    panic!("duplicate revision: `{}` in line `{}`: {}", revision, raw, testfile);
                 }
 
                 if FORBIDDEN_REVISION_NAMES.contains(&revision) {
                     panic!(
                         "revision name `{revision}` is not permitted: `{}` in line `{}`: {}",
-                        revision,
-                        raw,
-                        testfile.display()
+                        revision, raw, testfile
                     );
                 }
 
@@ -989,8 +987,7 @@ impl Config {
                         "revision name `{revision}` is not permitted in a test suite that uses \
                         `FileCheck` annotations as it is confusing when used as custom `FileCheck` \
                         prefix: `{revision}` in line `{}`: {}",
-                        raw,
-                        testfile.display()
+                        raw, testfile
                     );
                 }
 
@@ -1010,11 +1007,11 @@ impl Config {
         (name.to_owned(), value.to_owned())
     }
 
-    fn parse_pp_exact(&self, line: &str, testfile: &Path) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    fn parse_pp_exact(&self, line: &str, testfile: &Utf8Path) -> Option<Utf8PathBuf> {
         if let Some(s) = self.parse_name_value_directive(line, "pp-exact") {
-            Some(PathBuf::from(&s))
+            Some(Utf8PathBuf::from(&s))
         } else if self.parse_name_directive(line, "pp-exact") {
-            testfile.file_name().map(PathBuf::from)
+            testfile.file_name().map(Utf8PathBuf::from)
         } else {
             None
         }
@@ -1120,20 +1117,19 @@ fn expand_variables(mut value: String, config: &Config) -> String {
 
     if value.contains(CWD) {
         let cwd = env::current_dir().unwrap();
-        value = value.replace(CWD, &cwd.to_string_lossy());
+        value = value.replace(CWD, &cwd.to_str().unwrap());
     }
 
     if value.contains(SRC_BASE) {
-        value = value.replace(SRC_BASE, &config.src_test_suite_root.to_str().unwrap());
+        value = value.replace(SRC_BASE, &config.src_test_suite_root.as_str());
     }
 
     if value.contains(TEST_SUITE_BUILD_BASE) {
-        value =
-            value.replace(TEST_SUITE_BUILD_BASE, &config.build_test_suite_root.to_str().unwrap());
+        value = value.replace(TEST_SUITE_BUILD_BASE, &config.build_test_suite_root.as_str());
     }
 
     if value.contains(SYSROOT_BASE) {
-        value = value.replace(SYSROOT_BASE, &config.sysroot_base.to_str().unwrap());
+        value = value.replace(SYSROOT_BASE, &config.sysroot_base.as_str());
     }
 
     if value.contains(TARGET_LINKER) {
@@ -1146,9 +1142,9 @@ fn expand_variables(mut value: String, config: &Config) -> String {
 
     if value.contains(RUST_SRC_BASE) {
         let src_base = config.sysroot_base.join("lib/rustlib/src/rust");
-        src_base.try_exists().expect(&*format!("{} should exists", src_base.display()));
-        let src_base = src_base.read_link().unwrap_or(src_base);
-        value = value.replace(RUST_SRC_BASE, &src_base.to_string_lossy());
+        src_base.try_exists().expect(&*format!("{} should exists", src_base));
+        let src_base = src_base.read_link_utf8().unwrap_or(src_base);
+        value = value.replace(RUST_SRC_BASE, &src_base.as_str());
     }
 
     value
@@ -1251,14 +1247,14 @@ pub fn llvm_has_libzstd(config: &Config) -> bool {
     // contains a path to that static lib, and that it exists.
     //
     // See compiler/rustc_llvm/build.rs for more details and similar expectations.
-    fn is_zstd_in_config(llvm_bin_dir: &Path) -> Option<()> {
+    fn is_zstd_in_config(llvm_bin_dir: &Utf8Path) -> Option<()> {
         let llvm_config_path = llvm_bin_dir.join("llvm-config");
         let output = Command::new(llvm_config_path).arg("--system-libs").output().ok()?;
         assert!(output.status.success(), "running llvm-config --system-libs failed");
 
         let libs = String::from_utf8(output.stdout).ok()?;
         for lib in libs.split_whitespace() {
-            if lib.ends_with("libzstd.a") && Path::new(lib).exists() {
+            if lib.ends_with("libzstd.a") && Utf8Path::new(lib).exists() {
                 return Some(());
             }
         }
@@ -1276,7 +1272,7 @@ pub fn llvm_has_libzstd(config: &Config) -> bool {
     // `lld` supports it. If not, an error will be emitted: "LLVM was not built with
     // LLVM_ENABLE_ZSTD or did not find zstd at build time".
     #[cfg(unix)]
-    fn is_lld_built_with_zstd(llvm_bin_dir: &Path) -> Option<()> {
+    fn is_lld_built_with_zstd(llvm_bin_dir: &Utf8Path) -> Option<()> {
         let lld_path = llvm_bin_dir.join("lld");
         if lld_path.exists() {
             // We can't call `lld` as-is, it expects to be invoked by a compiler driver using a
@@ -1312,7 +1308,7 @@ pub fn llvm_has_libzstd(config: &Config) -> bool {
     }
 
     #[cfg(not(unix))]
-    fn is_lld_built_with_zstd(_llvm_bin_dir: &Path) -> Option<()> {
+    fn is_lld_built_with_zstd(_llvm_bin_dir: &Utf8Path) -> Option<()> {
         None
     }
 
@@ -1379,7 +1375,7 @@ pub(crate) fn make_test_description<R: Read>(
     config: &Config,
     cache: &HeadersCache,
     name: String,
-    path: &Path,
+    path: &Utf8Path,
     src: R,
     test_revision: Option<&str>,
     poisoned: &mut bool,
@@ -1410,7 +1406,7 @@ pub(crate) fn make_test_description<R: Read>(
                             ignore_message = Some(reason.into());
                         }
                         IgnoreDecision::Error { message } => {
-                            eprintln!("error: {}:{line_number}: {message}", path.display());
+                            eprintln!("error: {}:{line_number}: {message}", path);
                             *poisoned = true;
                             return;
                         }
@@ -1440,7 +1436,7 @@ pub(crate) fn make_test_description<R: Read>(
     );
 
     if local_poisoned {
-        eprintln!("errors encountered when trying to make test description: {}", path.display());
+        eprintln!("errors encountered when trying to make test description: {}", path);
         panic!("errors encountered when trying to make test description");
     }
 
@@ -1549,7 +1545,7 @@ fn ignore_lldb(config: &Config, line: &str) -> IgnoreDecision {
     IgnoreDecision::Continue
 }
 
-fn ignore_llvm(config: &Config, path: &Path, line: &str) -> IgnoreDecision {
+fn ignore_llvm(config: &Config, path: &Utf8Path, line: &str) -> IgnoreDecision {
     if let Some(needed_components) =
         config.parse_name_value_directive(line, "needs-llvm-components")
     {
@@ -1561,8 +1557,7 @@ fn ignore_llvm(config: &Config, path: &Path, line: &str) -> IgnoreDecision {
             if env::var_os("COMPILETEST_REQUIRE_ALL_LLVM_COMPONENTS").is_some() {
                 panic!(
                     "missing LLVM component {}, and COMPILETEST_REQUIRE_ALL_LLVM_COMPONENTS is set: {}",
-                    missing_component,
-                    path.display()
+                    missing_component, path
                 );
             }
             return IgnoreDecision::Ignore {
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/tests.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/tests.rs
index f3461f3c244..3a8c3748de9 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/tests.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::io::Read;
-use std::path::Path;
 
+use camino::Utf8Path;
 use semver::Version;
 
 use super::{
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use crate::executor::{CollectedTestDesc, ShouldPanic};
 fn make_test_description<R: Read>(
     config: &Config,
     name: String,
-    path: &Path,
+    path: &Utf8Path,
     src: R,
     revision: Option<&str>,
 ) -> CollectedTestDesc {
@@ -230,12 +230,12 @@ fn cfg() -> ConfigBuilder {
 
 fn parse_rs(config: &Config, contents: &str) -> EarlyProps {
     let bytes = contents.as_bytes();
-    EarlyProps::from_reader(config, Path::new("a.rs"), bytes)
+    EarlyProps::from_reader(config, Utf8Path::new("a.rs"), bytes)
 }
 
 fn check_ignore(config: &Config, contents: &str) -> bool {
     let tn = String::new();
-    let p = Path::new("a.rs");
+    let p = Utf8Path::new("a.rs");
     let d = make_test_description(&config, tn, p, std::io::Cursor::new(contents), None);
     d.ignore
 }
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ fn check_ignore(config: &Config, contents: &str) -> bool {
 fn should_fail() {
     let config: Config = cfg().build();
     let tn = String::new();
-    let p = Path::new("a.rs");
+    let p = Utf8Path::new("a.rs");
 
     let d = make_test_description(&config, tn.clone(), p, std::io::Cursor::new(""), None);
     assert_eq!(d.should_panic, ShouldPanic::No);
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ fn threads_support() {
     }
 }
 
-fn run_path(poisoned: &mut bool, path: &Path, buf: &[u8]) {
+fn run_path(poisoned: &mut bool, path: &Utf8Path, buf: &[u8]) {
     let rdr = std::io::Cursor::new(&buf);
     iter_header(Mode::Ui, "ui", poisoned, path, rdr, &mut |_| {});
 }
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ fn test_unknown_directive_check() {
     let mut poisoned = false;
     run_path(
         &mut poisoned,
-        Path::new("a.rs"),
+        Utf8Path::new("a.rs"),
         include_bytes!("./test-auxillary/unknown_directive.rs"),
     );
     assert!(poisoned);
@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ fn test_known_directive_check_no_error() {
     let mut poisoned = false;
     run_path(
         &mut poisoned,
-        Path::new("a.rs"),
+        Utf8Path::new("a.rs"),
         include_bytes!("./test-auxillary/known_directive.rs"),
     );
     assert!(!poisoned);
@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ fn test_error_annotation_no_error() {
     let mut poisoned = false;
     run_path(
         &mut poisoned,
-        Path::new("a.rs"),
+        Utf8Path::new("a.rs"),
         include_bytes!("./test-auxillary/error_annotation.rs"),
     );
     assert!(!poisoned);
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ fn test_non_rs_unknown_directive_not_checked() {
     let mut poisoned = false;
     run_path(
         &mut poisoned,
-        Path::new("a.Makefile"),
+        Utf8Path::new("a.Makefile"),
         include_bytes!("./test-auxillary/not_rs.Makefile"),
     );
     assert!(!poisoned);
@@ -836,21 +836,21 @@ fn test_non_rs_unknown_directive_not_checked() {
 #[test]
 fn test_trailing_directive() {
     let mut poisoned = false;
-    run_path(&mut poisoned, Path::new("a.rs"), b"//@ only-x86 only-arm");
+    run_path(&mut poisoned, Utf8Path::new("a.rs"), b"//@ only-x86 only-arm");
     assert!(poisoned);
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn test_trailing_directive_with_comment() {
     let mut poisoned = false;
-    run_path(&mut poisoned, Path::new("a.rs"), b"//@ only-x86   only-arm with comment");
+    run_path(&mut poisoned, Utf8Path::new("a.rs"), b"//@ only-x86   only-arm with comment");
     assert!(poisoned);
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn test_not_trailing_directive() {
     let mut poisoned = false;
-    run_path(&mut poisoned, Path::new("a.rs"), b"//@ revisions: incremental");
+    run_path(&mut poisoned, Utf8Path::new("a.rs"), b"//@ revisions: incremental");
     assert!(!poisoned);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs
index 720663b30ef..b969b22750b 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs
@@ -22,16 +22,15 @@ pub mod util;
 
 use core::panic;
 use std::collections::HashSet;
-use std::ffi::OsString;
 use std::fmt::Write;
 use std::io::{self, ErrorKind};
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
 use std::sync::{Arc, OnceLock};
 use std::time::SystemTime;
 use std::{env, fs, vec};
 
 use build_helper::git::{get_git_modified_files, get_git_untracked_files};
+use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 use getopts::Options;
 use tracing::*;
 use walkdir::WalkDir;
@@ -230,15 +229,19 @@ pub fn parse_config(args: Vec<String>) -> Config {
         panic!()
     }
 
-    fn opt_path(m: &getopts::Matches, nm: &str) -> PathBuf {
-        match m.opt_str(nm) {
-            Some(s) => PathBuf::from(&s),
-            None => panic!("no option (=path) found for {}", nm),
+    fn make_absolute(path: Utf8PathBuf) -> Utf8PathBuf {
+        if path.is_relative() {
+            Utf8PathBuf::try_from(env::current_dir().unwrap()).unwrap().join(path)
+        } else {
+            path
         }
     }
 
-    fn make_absolute(path: PathBuf) -> PathBuf {
-        if path.is_relative() { env::current_dir().unwrap().join(path) } else { path }
+    fn opt_path(m: &getopts::Matches, nm: &str) -> Utf8PathBuf {
+        match m.opt_str(nm) {
+            Some(s) => Utf8PathBuf::from(&s),
+            None => panic!("no option (=path) found for {}", nm),
+        }
     }
 
     let target = opt_str2(matches.opt_str("target"));
@@ -279,12 +282,12 @@ pub fn parse_config(args: Vec<String>) -> Config {
             .free
             .iter()
             .map(|f| {
-                let path = Path::new(f);
+                let path = Utf8Path::new(f);
                 let mut iter = path.iter().skip(1);
 
                 // We skip the test folder and check if the user passed `rmake.rs`.
                 if iter.next().is_some_and(|s| s == "rmake.rs") && iter.next().is_none() {
-                    path.parent().unwrap().to_str().unwrap().to_string()
+                    path.parent().unwrap().to_string()
                 } else {
                     f.to_string()
                 }
@@ -316,8 +319,8 @@ pub fn parse_config(args: Vec<String>) -> Config {
     assert!(
         src_test_suite_root.starts_with(&src_root),
         "`src-root` must be a parent of `src-test-suite-root`: `src-root`=`{}`, `src-test-suite-root` = `{}`",
-        src_root.display(),
-        src_test_suite_root.display()
+        src_root,
+        src_test_suite_root
     );
 
     let build_root = opt_path(matches, "build-root");
@@ -332,16 +335,16 @@ pub fn parse_config(args: Vec<String>) -> Config {
         compile_lib_path: make_absolute(opt_path(matches, "compile-lib-path")),
         run_lib_path: make_absolute(opt_path(matches, "run-lib-path")),
         rustc_path: opt_path(matches, "rustc-path"),
-        cargo_path: matches.opt_str("cargo-path").map(PathBuf::from),
-        stage0_rustc_path: matches.opt_str("stage0-rustc-path").map(PathBuf::from),
-        rustdoc_path: matches.opt_str("rustdoc-path").map(PathBuf::from),
-        coverage_dump_path: matches.opt_str("coverage-dump-path").map(PathBuf::from),
+        cargo_path: matches.opt_str("cargo-path").map(Utf8PathBuf::from),
+        stage0_rustc_path: matches.opt_str("stage0-rustc-path").map(Utf8PathBuf::from),
+        rustdoc_path: matches.opt_str("rustdoc-path").map(Utf8PathBuf::from),
+        coverage_dump_path: matches.opt_str("coverage-dump-path").map(Utf8PathBuf::from),
         python: matches.opt_str("python").unwrap(),
         jsondocck_path: matches.opt_str("jsondocck-path"),
         jsondoclint_path: matches.opt_str("jsondoclint-path"),
         run_clang_based_tests_with: matches.opt_str("run-clang-based-tests-with"),
-        llvm_filecheck: matches.opt_str("llvm-filecheck").map(PathBuf::from),
-        llvm_bin_dir: matches.opt_str("llvm-bin-dir").map(PathBuf::from),
+        llvm_filecheck: matches.opt_str("llvm-filecheck").map(Utf8PathBuf::from),
+        llvm_bin_dir: matches.opt_str("llvm-bin-dir").map(Utf8PathBuf::from),
 
         src_root,
         src_test_suite_root,
@@ -407,7 +410,7 @@ pub fn parse_config(args: Vec<String>) -> Config {
         },
         only_modified: matches.opt_present("only-modified"),
         color,
-        remote_test_client: matches.opt_str("remote-test-client").map(PathBuf::from),
+        remote_test_client: matches.opt_str("remote-test-client").map(Utf8PathBuf::from),
         compare_mode,
         rustfix_coverage: matches.opt_present("rustfix-coverage"),
         has_html_tidy,
@@ -450,19 +453,19 @@ pub fn parse_config(args: Vec<String>) -> Config {
 pub fn log_config(config: &Config) {
     let c = config;
     logv(c, "configuration:".to_string());
-    logv(c, format!("compile_lib_path: {:?}", config.compile_lib_path));
-    logv(c, format!("run_lib_path: {:?}", config.run_lib_path));
-    logv(c, format!("rustc_path: {:?}", config.rustc_path.display()));
+    logv(c, format!("compile_lib_path: {}", config.compile_lib_path));
+    logv(c, format!("run_lib_path: {}", config.run_lib_path));
+    logv(c, format!("rustc_path: {}", config.rustc_path));
     logv(c, format!("cargo_path: {:?}", config.cargo_path));
     logv(c, format!("rustdoc_path: {:?}", config.rustdoc_path));
 
-    logv(c, format!("src_root: {}", config.src_root.display()));
-    logv(c, format!("src_test_suite_root: {}", config.src_test_suite_root.display()));
+    logv(c, format!("src_root: {}", config.src_root));
+    logv(c, format!("src_test_suite_root: {}", config.src_test_suite_root));
 
-    logv(c, format!("build_root: {}", config.build_root.display()));
-    logv(c, format!("build_test_suite_root: {}", config.build_test_suite_root.display()));
+    logv(c, format!("build_root: {}", config.build_root));
+    logv(c, format!("build_test_suite_root: {}", config.build_test_suite_root));
 
-    logv(c, format!("sysroot_base: {}", config.sysroot_base.display()));
+    logv(c, format!("sysroot_base: {}", config.sysroot_base));
 
     logv(c, format!("stage: {}", config.stage));
     logv(c, format!("stage_id: {}", config.stage_id));
@@ -480,16 +483,16 @@ pub fn log_config(config: &Config) {
     logv(c, format!("target-rustcflags: {:?}", config.target_rustcflags));
     logv(c, format!("target: {}", config.target));
     logv(c, format!("host: {}", config.host));
-    logv(c, format!("android-cross-path: {:?}", config.android_cross_path.display()));
-    logv(c, format!("adb_path: {:?}", config.adb_path));
-    logv(c, format!("adb_test_dir: {:?}", config.adb_test_dir));
+    logv(c, format!("android-cross-path: {}", config.android_cross_path));
+    logv(c, format!("adb_path: {}", config.adb_path));
+    logv(c, format!("adb_test_dir: {}", config.adb_test_dir));
     logv(c, format!("adb_device_status: {}", config.adb_device_status));
     logv(c, format!("ar: {}", config.ar));
     logv(c, format!("target-linker: {:?}", config.target_linker));
     logv(c, format!("host-linker: {:?}", config.host_linker));
     logv(c, format!("verbose: {}", config.verbose));
     logv(c, format!("format: {:?}", config.format));
-    logv(c, format!("minicore_path: {:?}", config.minicore_path.display()));
+    logv(c, format!("minicore_path: {}", config.minicore_path));
     logv(c, "\n".to_string());
 }
 
@@ -517,7 +520,7 @@ pub fn run_tests(config: Arc<Config>) {
         coverage_file_path.push("rustfix_missing_coverage.txt");
         if coverage_file_path.exists() {
             if let Err(e) = fs::remove_file(&coverage_file_path) {
-                panic!("Could not delete {} due to {}", coverage_file_path.display(), e)
+                panic!("Could not delete {} due to {}", coverage_file_path, e)
             }
         }
     }
@@ -619,13 +622,13 @@ struct TestCollectorCx {
     config: Arc<Config>,
     cache: HeadersCache,
     common_inputs_stamp: Stamp,
-    modified_tests: Vec<PathBuf>,
+    modified_tests: Vec<Utf8PathBuf>,
 }
 
 /// Mutable state used during test collection.
 struct TestCollector {
     tests: Vec<CollectedTest>,
-    found_path_stems: HashSet<PathBuf>,
+    found_path_stems: HashSet<Utf8PathBuf>,
     poisoned: bool,
 }
 
@@ -635,14 +638,13 @@ struct TestCollector {
 /// regardless of whether any filters/tests were specified on the command-line,
 /// because filtering is handled later by libtest.
 pub(crate) fn collect_and_make_tests(config: Arc<Config>) -> Vec<CollectedTest> {
-    debug!("making tests from {}", config.src_test_suite_root.display());
+    debug!("making tests from {}", config.src_test_suite_root);
     let common_inputs_stamp = common_inputs_stamp(&config);
     let modified_tests =
         modified_tests(&config, &config.src_test_suite_root).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
             panic!(
                 "modified_tests got error from dir: {}, error: {}",
-                config.src_test_suite_root.display(),
-                err
+                config.src_test_suite_root, err
             )
         });
     let cache = HeadersCache::load(&config);
@@ -651,12 +653,9 @@ pub(crate) fn collect_and_make_tests(config: Arc<Config>) -> Vec<CollectedTest>
     let mut collector =
         TestCollector { tests: vec![], found_path_stems: HashSet::new(), poisoned: false };
 
-    collect_tests_from_dir(&cx, &mut collector, &cx.config.src_test_suite_root, Path::new(""))
+    collect_tests_from_dir(&cx, &mut collector, &cx.config.src_test_suite_root, Utf8Path::new(""))
         .unwrap_or_else(|reason| {
-            panic!(
-                "Could not read tests from {}: {reason}",
-                cx.config.src_test_suite_root.display()
-            )
+            panic!("Could not read tests from {}: {reason}", cx.config.src_test_suite_root)
         });
 
     let TestCollector { tests, found_path_stems, poisoned } = collector;
@@ -725,24 +724,29 @@ fn common_inputs_stamp(config: &Config) -> Stamp {
 /// the `--only-modified` flag is in use.
 ///
 /// (Might be inaccurate in some cases.)
-fn modified_tests(config: &Config, dir: &Path) -> Result<Vec<PathBuf>, String> {
+fn modified_tests(config: &Config, dir: &Utf8Path) -> Result<Vec<Utf8PathBuf>, String> {
     // If `--only-modified` wasn't passed, the list of modified tests won't be
     // used for anything, so avoid some work and just return an empty list.
     if !config.only_modified {
         return Ok(vec![]);
     }
 
-    let files =
-        get_git_modified_files(&config.git_config(), Some(dir), &vec!["rs", "stderr", "fixed"])?;
+    let files = get_git_modified_files(
+        &config.git_config(),
+        Some(dir.as_std_path()),
+        &vec!["rs", "stderr", "fixed"],
+    )?;
     // Add new test cases to the list, it will be convenient in daily development.
     let untracked_files = get_git_untracked_files(&config.git_config(), None)?.unwrap_or(vec![]);
 
     let all_paths = [&files[..], &untracked_files[..]].concat();
     let full_paths = {
-        let mut full_paths: Vec<PathBuf> = all_paths
+        let mut full_paths: Vec<Utf8PathBuf> = all_paths
             .into_iter()
-            .map(|f| PathBuf::from(f).with_extension("").with_extension("rs"))
-            .filter_map(|f| if Path::new(&f).exists() { f.canonicalize().ok() } else { None })
+            .map(|f| Utf8PathBuf::from(f).with_extension("").with_extension("rs"))
+            .filter_map(
+                |f| if Utf8Path::new(&f).exists() { f.canonicalize_utf8().ok() } else { None },
+            )
             .collect();
         full_paths.dedup();
         full_paths.sort_unstable();
@@ -756,8 +760,8 @@ fn modified_tests(config: &Config, dir: &Path) -> Result<Vec<PathBuf>, String> {
 fn collect_tests_from_dir(
     cx: &TestCollectorCx,
     collector: &mut TestCollector,
-    dir: &Path,
-    relative_dir_path: &Path,
+    dir: &Utf8Path,
+    relative_dir_path: &Utf8Path,
 ) -> io::Result<()> {
     // Ignore directories that contain a file named `compiletest-ignore-dir`.
     if dir.join("compiletest-ignore-dir").exists() {
@@ -790,16 +794,16 @@ fn collect_tests_from_dir(
     // subdirectories we find, except for `auxiliary` directories.
     // FIXME: this walks full tests tree, even if we have something to ignore
     // use walkdir/ignore like in tidy?
-    for file in fs::read_dir(dir)? {
+    for file in fs::read_dir(dir.as_std_path())? {
         let file = file?;
-        let file_path = file.path();
-        let file_name = file.file_name();
+        let file_path = Utf8PathBuf::try_from(file.path()).unwrap();
+        let file_name = file_path.file_name().unwrap();
 
-        if is_test(&file_name)
+        if is_test(file_name)
             && (!cx.config.only_modified || cx.modified_tests.contains(&file_path))
         {
             // We found a test file, so create the corresponding libtest structures.
-            debug!("found test file: {:?}", file_path.display());
+            debug!(%file_path, "found test file");
 
             // Record the stem of the test file, to check for overlaps later.
             let rel_test_path = relative_dir_path.join(file_path.file_stem().unwrap());
@@ -810,22 +814,20 @@ fn collect_tests_from_dir(
             make_test(cx, collector, &paths);
         } else if file_path.is_dir() {
             // Recurse to find more tests in a subdirectory.
-            let relative_file_path = relative_dir_path.join(file.file_name());
-            if &file_name != "auxiliary" {
-                debug!("found directory: {:?}", file_path.display());
+            let relative_file_path = relative_dir_path.join(file_name);
+            if file_name != "auxiliary" {
+                debug!(%file_path, "found directory");
                 collect_tests_from_dir(cx, collector, &file_path, &relative_file_path)?;
             }
         } else {
-            debug!("found other file/directory: {:?}", file_path.display());
+            debug!(%file_path, "found other file/directory");
         }
     }
     Ok(())
 }
 
 /// Returns true if `file_name` looks like a proper test file name.
-pub fn is_test(file_name: &OsString) -> bool {
-    let file_name = file_name.to_str().unwrap();
-
+pub fn is_test(file_name: &str) -> bool {
     if !file_name.ends_with(".rs") {
         return false;
     }
@@ -844,7 +846,7 @@ fn make_test(cx: &TestCollectorCx, collector: &mut TestCollector, testpaths: &Te
     let test_path = if cx.config.mode == Mode::RunMake {
         testpaths.file.join("rmake.rs")
     } else {
-        PathBuf::from(&testpaths.file)
+        testpaths.file.clone()
     };
 
     // Scan the test file to discover its revisions, if any.
@@ -899,7 +901,7 @@ fn make_test(cx: &TestCollectorCx, collector: &mut TestCollector, testpaths: &Te
 
 /// The path of the `stamp` file that gets created or updated whenever a
 /// particular test completes successfully.
-fn stamp_file_path(config: &Config, testpaths: &TestPaths, revision: Option<&str>) -> PathBuf {
+fn stamp_file_path(config: &Config, testpaths: &TestPaths, revision: Option<&str>) -> Utf8PathBuf {
     output_base_dir(config, testpaths, revision).join("stamp")
 }
 
@@ -912,7 +914,7 @@ fn files_related_to_test(
     testpaths: &TestPaths,
     props: &EarlyProps,
     revision: Option<&str>,
-) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
+) -> Vec<Utf8PathBuf> {
     let mut related = vec![];
 
     if testpaths.file.is_dir() {
@@ -920,7 +922,7 @@ fn files_related_to_test(
         for entry in WalkDir::new(&testpaths.file) {
             let path = entry.unwrap().into_path();
             if path.is_file() {
-                related.push(path);
+                related.push(Utf8PathBuf::try_from(path).unwrap());
             }
         }
     } else {
@@ -991,7 +993,7 @@ struct Stamp {
 
 impl Stamp {
     /// Creates a timestamp holding the last-modified time of the specified file.
-    fn from_path(path: &Path) -> Self {
+    fn from_path(path: &Utf8Path) -> Self {
         let mut stamp = Stamp { time: SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH };
         stamp.add_path(path);
         stamp
@@ -999,8 +1001,8 @@ impl Stamp {
 
     /// Updates this timestamp to the last-modified time of the specified file,
     /// if it is later than the currently-stored timestamp.
-    fn add_path(&mut self, path: &Path) {
-        let modified = fs::metadata(path)
+    fn add_path(&mut self, path: &Utf8Path) {
+        let modified = fs::metadata(path.as_std_path())
             .and_then(|metadata| metadata.modified())
             .unwrap_or(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH);
         self.time = self.time.max(modified);
@@ -1009,7 +1011,8 @@ impl Stamp {
     /// Updates this timestamp to the most recent last-modified time of all files
     /// recursively contained in the given directory, if it is later than the
     /// currently-stored timestamp.
-    fn add_dir(&mut self, path: &Path) {
+    fn add_dir(&mut self, path: &Utf8Path) {
+        let path = path.as_std_path();
         for entry in WalkDir::new(path) {
             let entry = entry.unwrap();
             if entry.file_type().is_file() {
@@ -1042,7 +1045,7 @@ fn make_test_name(config: &Config, testpaths: &TestPaths, revision: Option<&str>
         config.mode,
         debugger,
         mode_suffix,
-        path.display(),
+        path,
         revision.map_or("".to_string(), |rev| format!("#{}", rev))
     )
 }
@@ -1064,7 +1067,7 @@ fn make_test_name(config: &Config, testpaths: &TestPaths, revision: Option<&str>
 /// To avoid problems, we forbid test names from overlapping in this way.
 ///
 /// See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/109509> for more context.
-fn check_for_overlapping_test_paths(found_path_stems: &HashSet<PathBuf>) {
+fn check_for_overlapping_test_paths(found_path_stems: &HashSet<Utf8PathBuf>) {
     let mut collisions = Vec::new();
     for path in found_path_stems {
         for ancestor in path.ancestors().skip(1) {
@@ -1077,7 +1080,7 @@ fn check_for_overlapping_test_paths(found_path_stems: &HashSet<PathBuf>) {
         collisions.sort();
         let collisions: String = collisions
             .into_iter()
-            .map(|(path, check_parent)| format!("test {path:?} clashes with {check_parent:?}\n"))
+            .map(|(path, check_parent)| format!("test {path} clashes with {check_parent}\n"))
             .collect();
         panic!(
             "{collisions}\n\
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
index 16a4e7cec4f..24fc2ddb741 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
-use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use std::ffi::OsString;
 use std::fs::{self, File, create_dir_all};
 use std::hash::{DefaultHasher, Hash, Hasher};
 use std::io::prelude::*;
 use std::io::{self, BufReader};
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::process::{Child, Command, ExitStatus, Output, Stdio};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::{env, iter, str};
 
+use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 use colored::Colorize;
 use regex::{Captures, Regex};
 use tracing::*;
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use crate::compute_diff::{DiffLine, make_diff, write_diff, write_filtered_diff};
 use crate::errors::{Error, ErrorKind};
 use crate::header::TestProps;
 use crate::read2::{Truncated, read2_abbreviated};
-use crate::util::{PathBufExt, add_dylib_path, logv, static_regex};
+use crate::util::{Utf8PathBufExt, add_dylib_path, logv, static_regex};
 use crate::{ColorConfig, json, stamp_file_path};
 
 mod debugger;
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ pub fn run(config: Arc<Config>, testpaths: &TestPaths, revision: Option<&str>) {
         // We're going to be dumping a lot of info. Start on a new line.
         print!("\n\n");
     }
-    debug!("running {:?}", testpaths.file.display());
+    debug!("running {}", testpaths.file);
     let mut props = TestProps::from_file(&testpaths.file, revision, &config);
 
     // For non-incremental (i.e. regular UI) tests, the incremental directory
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ pub fn run(config: Arc<Config>, testpaths: &TestPaths, revision: Option<&str>) {
     let cx = TestCx { config: &config, props: &props, testpaths, revision };
 
     if let Err(e) = create_dir_all(&cx.output_base_dir()) {
-        panic!("failed to create output base directory {}: {e}", cx.output_base_dir().display());
+        panic!("failed to create output base directory {}: {e}", cx.output_base_dir());
     }
 
     if props.incremental {
@@ -207,7 +207,8 @@ pub fn compute_stamp_hash(config: &Config) -> String {
     format!("{:x}", hash.finish())
 }
 
-fn remove_and_create_dir_all(path: &Path) {
+fn remove_and_create_dir_all(path: &Utf8Path) {
+    let path = path.as_std_path();
     let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(path);
     fs::create_dir_all(path).unwrap();
 }
@@ -423,7 +424,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         let aux_dir = self.aux_output_dir_name();
         let input: &str = match read_from {
             ReadFrom::Stdin(_) => "-",
-            ReadFrom::Path => self.testpaths.file.to_str().unwrap(),
+            ReadFrom::Path => self.testpaths.file.as_str(),
         };
 
         let mut rustc = Command::new(&self.config.rustc_path);
@@ -590,10 +591,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
                 // FIXME(#65865)
                 return;
             } else {
-                self.fatal(&format!(
-                    "no error pattern specified in {:?}",
-                    self.testpaths.file.display()
-                ));
+                self.fatal(&format!("no error pattern specified in {}", self.testpaths.file));
             }
         }
 
@@ -697,17 +695,17 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         }
 
         // On Windows, translate all '\' path separators to '/'
-        let file_name = format!("{}", self.testpaths.file.display()).replace(r"\", "/");
+        let file_name = self.testpaths.file.to_string().replace(r"\", "/");
 
         // On Windows, keep all '\' path separators to match the paths reported in the JSON output
         // from the compiler
         let diagnostic_file_name = if self.props.remap_src_base {
-            let mut p = PathBuf::from(FAKE_SRC_BASE);
+            let mut p = Utf8PathBuf::from(FAKE_SRC_BASE);
             p.push(&self.testpaths.relative_dir);
             p.push(self.testpaths.file.file_name().unwrap());
-            p.display().to_string()
+            p.to_string()
         } else {
-            self.testpaths.file.display().to_string()
+            self.testpaths.file.to_string()
         };
 
         // Errors and warnings are always expected, other diagnostics are only expected
@@ -873,7 +871,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
 
     /// `root_out_dir` and `root_testpaths` refer to the parameters of the actual test being run.
     /// Auxiliaries, no matter how deep, have the same root_out_dir and root_testpaths.
-    fn document(&self, root_out_dir: &Path, root_testpaths: &TestPaths) -> ProcRes {
+    fn document(&self, root_out_dir: &Utf8Path, root_testpaths: &TestPaths) -> ProcRes {
         if self.props.build_aux_docs {
             for rel_ab in &self.props.aux.builds {
                 let aux_testpaths = self.compute_aux_test_paths(root_testpaths, rel_ab);
@@ -902,13 +900,13 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
 
         // actual --out-dir given to the auxiliary or test, as opposed to the root out dir for the entire
         // test
-        let out_dir: Cow<'_, Path> = if self.props.unique_doc_out_dir {
+        let out_dir: Cow<'_, Utf8Path> = if self.props.unique_doc_out_dir {
             let file_name = self.testpaths.file.file_stem().expect("file name should not be empty");
-            let out_dir = PathBuf::from_iter([
+            let out_dir = Utf8PathBuf::from_iter([
                 root_out_dir,
-                Path::new("docs"),
-                Path::new(file_name),
-                Path::new("doc"),
+                Utf8Path::new("docs"),
+                Utf8Path::new(file_name),
+                Utf8Path::new("doc"),
             ]);
             create_dir_all(&out_dir).unwrap();
             Cow::Owned(out_dir)
@@ -921,7 +919,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         rustdoc.current_dir(current_dir);
         rustdoc
             .arg("-L")
-            .arg(self.config.run_lib_path.to_str().unwrap())
+            .arg(self.config.run_lib_path.as_path())
             .arg("-L")
             .arg(aux_dir)
             .arg("-o")
@@ -1059,7 +1057,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         let test_ab =
             of.file.parent().expect("test file path has no parent").join("auxiliary").join(rel_ab);
         if !test_ab.exists() {
-            self.fatal(&format!("aux-build `{}` source not found", test_ab.display()))
+            self.fatal(&format!("aux-build `{}` source not found", test_ab))
         }
 
         TestPaths {
@@ -1096,7 +1094,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
             || !self.props.aux.proc_macros.is_empty()
     }
 
-    fn aux_output_dir(&self) -> PathBuf {
+    fn aux_output_dir(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
         let aux_dir = self.aux_output_dir_name();
 
         if !self.props.aux.builds.is_empty() {
@@ -1112,7 +1110,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         aux_dir
     }
 
-    fn build_all_auxiliary(&self, of: &TestPaths, aux_dir: &Path, rustc: &mut Command) {
+    fn build_all_auxiliary(&self, of: &TestPaths, aux_dir: &Utf8Path, rustc: &mut Command) {
         for rel_ab in &self.props.aux.builds {
             self.build_auxiliary(of, rel_ab, &aux_dir, None);
         }
@@ -1132,12 +1130,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
             |rustc: &mut Command, aux_name: &str, aux_path: &str, aux_type: AuxType| {
                 let lib_name = get_lib_name(&path_to_crate_name(aux_path), aux_type);
                 if let Some(lib_name) = lib_name {
-                    rustc.arg("--extern").arg(format!(
-                        "{}={}/{}",
-                        aux_name,
-                        aux_dir.display(),
-                        lib_name
-                    ));
+                    rustc.arg("--extern").arg(format!("{}={}/{}", aux_name, aux_dir, lib_name));
                 }
             };
 
@@ -1158,7 +1151,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
             let aux_type = self.build_auxiliary(of, aux_file, aux_dir, None);
             if let Some(lib_name) = get_lib_name(aux_file.trim_end_matches(".rs"), aux_type) {
                 let lib_path = aux_dir.join(&lib_name);
-                rustc.arg(format!("-Zcodegen-backend={}", lib_path.display()));
+                rustc.arg(format!("-Zcodegen-backend={}", lib_path));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1174,7 +1167,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         if self.props.add_core_stubs {
             let minicore_path = self.build_minicore();
             rustc.arg("--extern");
-            rustc.arg(&format!("minicore={}", minicore_path.to_str().unwrap()));
+            rustc.arg(&format!("minicore={}", minicore_path));
         }
 
         let aux_dir = self.aux_output_dir();
@@ -1192,7 +1185,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
 
     /// Builds `minicore`. Returns the path to the minicore rlib within the base test output
     /// directory.
-    fn build_minicore(&self) -> PathBuf {
+    fn build_minicore(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
         let output_file_path = self.output_base_dir().join("libminicore.rlib");
         let mut rustc = self.make_compile_args(
             &self.config.minicore_path,
@@ -1209,10 +1202,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         let res = self.compose_and_run(rustc, self.config.compile_lib_path.as_path(), None, None);
         if !res.status.success() {
             self.fatal_proc_rec(
-                &format!(
-                    "auxiliary build of {:?} failed to compile: ",
-                    self.config.minicore_path.display()
-                ),
+                &format!("auxiliary build of {} failed to compile: ", self.config.minicore_path),
                 &res,
             );
         }
@@ -1227,7 +1217,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         &self,
         of: &TestPaths,
         source_path: &str,
-        aux_dir: &Path,
+        aux_dir: &Utf8Path,
         aux_type: Option<AuxType>,
     ) -> AuxType {
         let aux_testpaths = self.compute_aux_test_paths(of, source_path);
@@ -1324,10 +1314,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         );
         if !auxres.status.success() {
             self.fatal_proc_rec(
-                &format!(
-                    "auxiliary build of {:?} failed to compile: ",
-                    aux_testpaths.file.display()
-                ),
+                &format!("auxiliary build of {} failed to compile: ", aux_testpaths.file),
                 &auxres,
             );
         }
@@ -1336,8 +1323,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
 
     fn read2_abbreviated(&self, child: Child) -> (Output, Truncated) {
         let mut filter_paths_from_len = Vec::new();
-        let mut add_path = |path: &Path| {
-            let path = path.display().to_string();
+        let mut add_path = |path: &Utf8Path| {
+            let path = path.to_string();
             let windows = path.replace("\\", "\\\\");
             if windows != path {
                 filter_paths_from_len.push(windows);
@@ -1359,8 +1346,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
     fn compose_and_run(
         &self,
         mut command: Command,
-        lib_path: &Path,
-        aux_path: Option<&Path>,
+        lib_path: &Utf8Path,
+        aux_path: Option<&Utf8Path>,
         input: Option<String>,
     ) -> ProcRes {
         let cmdline = {
@@ -1405,9 +1392,9 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         matches!(self.config.suite.as_str(), "rustdoc-ui" | "rustdoc-js" | "rustdoc-json")
     }
 
-    fn get_mir_dump_dir(&self) -> PathBuf {
+    fn get_mir_dump_dir(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
         let mut mir_dump_dir = self.config.build_test_suite_root.clone();
-        debug!("input_file: {:?}", self.testpaths.file);
+        debug!("input_file: {}", self.testpaths.file);
         mir_dump_dir.push(&self.testpaths.relative_dir);
         mir_dump_dir.push(self.testpaths.file.file_stem().unwrap());
         mir_dump_dir
@@ -1415,7 +1402,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
 
     fn make_compile_args(
         &self,
-        input_file: &Path,
+        input_file: &Utf8Path,
         output_file: TargetLocation,
         emit: Emit,
         allow_unused: AllowUnused,
@@ -1456,7 +1443,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         // Similarly, vendored sources shouldn't be shown when running from a dist tarball.
         rustc.arg("-Z").arg(format!(
             "ignore-directory-in-diagnostics-source-blocks={}",
-            self.config.src_root.join("vendor").to_str().unwrap(),
+            self.config.src_root.join("vendor"),
         ));
 
         // Optionally prevent default --sysroot if specified in test compile-flags.
@@ -1480,7 +1467,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
 
         if !is_rustdoc {
             if let Some(ref incremental_dir) = self.props.incremental_dir {
-                rustc.args(&["-C", &format!("incremental={}", incremental_dir.display())]);
+                rustc.args(&["-C", &format!("incremental={}", incremental_dir)]);
                 rustc.args(&["-Z", "incremental-verify-ich"]);
             }
 
@@ -1524,7 +1511,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
             let mir_dump_dir = self.get_mir_dump_dir();
             remove_and_create_dir_all(&mir_dump_dir);
             let mut dir_opt = "-Zdump-mir-dir=".to_string();
-            dir_opt.push_str(mir_dump_dir.to_str().unwrap());
+            dir_opt.push_str(mir_dump_dir.as_str());
             debug!("dir_opt: {:?}", dir_opt);
             rustc.arg(dir_opt);
         };
@@ -1617,8 +1604,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         if self.props.remap_src_base {
             rustc.arg(format!(
                 "--remap-path-prefix={}={}",
-                self.config.src_test_suite_root.to_str().unwrap(),
-                FAKE_SRC_BASE,
+                self.config.src_test_suite_root, FAKE_SRC_BASE,
             ));
         }
 
@@ -1741,7 +1727,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         rustc
     }
 
-    fn make_exe_name(&self) -> PathBuf {
+    fn make_exe_name(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
         // Using a single letter here to keep the path length down for
         // Windows.  Some test names get very long.  rustc creates `rcgu`
         // files with the module name appended to it which can more than
@@ -1792,7 +1778,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn make_cmdline(&self, command: &Command, libpath: &Path) -> String {
+    fn make_cmdline(&self, command: &Command, libpath: &Utf8Path) -> String {
         use crate::util;
 
         // Linux and mac don't require adjusting the library search path
@@ -1805,7 +1791,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
                 format!("{}=\"{}\"", util::lib_path_env_var(), util::make_new_path(path))
             }
 
-            format!("{} {:?}", lib_path_cmd_prefix(libpath.to_str().unwrap()), command)
+            format!("{} {:?}", lib_path_cmd_prefix(libpath.as_str()), command)
         }
     }
 
@@ -1819,20 +1805,19 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
             return;
         }
 
-        let path = Path::new(proc_name);
+        let path = Utf8Path::new(proc_name);
         let proc_name = if path.file_stem().is_some_and(|p| p == "rmake") {
-            OsString::from_iter(
+            String::from_iter(
                 path.parent()
                     .unwrap()
                     .file_name()
                     .into_iter()
-                    .chain(Some(OsStr::new("/")))
+                    .chain(Some("/"))
                     .chain(path.file_name()),
             )
         } else {
             path.file_name().unwrap().into()
         };
-        let proc_name = proc_name.to_string_lossy();
         println!("------{proc_name} stdout------------------------------");
         println!("{}", out);
         println!("------{proc_name} stderr------------------------------");
@@ -1842,18 +1827,18 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
 
     fn dump_output_file(&self, out: &str, extension: &str) {
         let outfile = self.make_out_name(extension);
-        fs::write(&outfile, out).unwrap();
+        fs::write(outfile.as_std_path(), out).unwrap();
     }
 
     /// Creates a filename for output with the given extension.
     /// E.g., `/.../testname.revision.mode/testname.extension`.
-    fn make_out_name(&self, extension: &str) -> PathBuf {
+    fn make_out_name(&self, extension: &str) -> Utf8PathBuf {
         self.output_base_name().with_extension(extension)
     }
 
     /// Gets the directory where auxiliary files are written.
     /// E.g., `/.../testname.revision.mode/auxiliary/`.
-    fn aux_output_dir_name(&self) -> PathBuf {
+    fn aux_output_dir_name(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
         self.output_base_dir()
             .join("auxiliary")
             .with_extra_extension(self.config.mode.aux_dir_disambiguator())
@@ -1861,12 +1846,12 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
 
     /// Gets the directory where auxiliary binaries are written.
     /// E.g., `/.../testname.revision.mode/auxiliary/bin`.
-    fn aux_bin_output_dir_name(&self) -> PathBuf {
+    fn aux_bin_output_dir_name(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
         self.aux_output_dir_name().join("bin")
     }
 
     /// Generates a unique name for the test, such as `testname.revision.mode`.
-    fn output_testname_unique(&self) -> PathBuf {
+    fn output_testname_unique(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
         output_testname_unique(self.config, self.testpaths, self.safe_revision())
     }
 
@@ -1879,14 +1864,14 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
     /// Gets the absolute path to the directory where all output for the given
     /// test/revision should reside.
     /// E.g., `/path/to/build/host-tuple/test/ui/relative/testname.revision.mode/`.
-    fn output_base_dir(&self) -> PathBuf {
+    fn output_base_dir(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
         output_base_dir(self.config, self.testpaths, self.safe_revision())
     }
 
     /// Gets the absolute path to the base filename used as output for the given
     /// test/revision.
     /// E.g., `/.../relative/testname.revision.mode/testname`.
-    fn output_base_name(&self) -> PathBuf {
+    fn output_base_name(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
         output_base_name(self.config, self.testpaths, self.safe_revision())
     }
 
@@ -1921,7 +1906,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
 
     // codegen tests (using FileCheck)
 
-    fn compile_test_and_save_ir(&self) -> (ProcRes, PathBuf) {
+    fn compile_test_and_save_ir(&self) -> (ProcRes, Utf8PathBuf) {
         let output_path = self.output_base_name().with_extension("ll");
         let input_file = &self.testpaths.file;
         let rustc = self.make_compile_args(
@@ -1937,7 +1922,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         (proc_res, output_path)
     }
 
-    fn verify_with_filecheck(&self, output: &Path) -> ProcRes {
+    fn verify_with_filecheck(&self, output: &Utf8Path) -> ProcRes {
         let mut filecheck = Command::new(self.config.llvm_filecheck.as_ref().unwrap());
         filecheck.arg("--input-file").arg(output).arg(&self.testpaths.file);
 
@@ -1967,7 +1952,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         filecheck.args(&self.props.filecheck_flags);
 
         // FIXME(jieyouxu): don't pass an empty Path
-        self.compose_and_run(filecheck, Path::new(""), None, None)
+        self.compose_and_run(filecheck, Utf8Path::new(""), None, None)
     }
 
     fn charset() -> &'static str {
@@ -1975,7 +1960,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         if cfg!(target_os = "freebsd") { "ISO-8859-1" } else { "UTF-8" }
     }
 
-    fn compare_to_default_rustdoc(&mut self, out_dir: &Path) {
+    fn compare_to_default_rustdoc(&mut self, out_dir: &Utf8Path) {
         if !self.config.has_html_tidy {
             return;
         }
@@ -2127,12 +2112,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         };
     }
 
-    fn get_lines<P: AsRef<Path>>(
-        &self,
-        path: &P,
-        mut other_files: Option<&mut Vec<String>>,
-    ) -> Vec<usize> {
-        let content = fs::read_to_string(&path).unwrap();
+    fn get_lines(&self, path: &Utf8Path, mut other_files: Option<&mut Vec<String>>) -> Vec<usize> {
+        let content = fs::read_to_string(path.as_std_path()).unwrap();
         let mut ignore = false;
         content
             .lines()
@@ -2178,8 +2159,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         for other_file in other_files {
             let mut path = self.testpaths.file.clone();
             path.set_file_name(&format!("{}.rs", other_file));
-            let path = fs::canonicalize(path).expect("failed to canonicalize");
-            let normalized = path.to_str().unwrap().replace('\\', "/");
+            let path = path.canonicalize_utf8().expect("failed to canonicalize");
+            let normalized = path.as_str().replace('\\', "/");
             files.insert(normalized, self.get_lines(&path, None));
         }
 
@@ -2363,26 +2344,24 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
 
         let mut normalized = output.to_string();
 
-        let mut normalize_path = |from: &Path, to: &str| {
-            let mut from = from.display().to_string();
-            if json {
-                from = from.replace("\\", "\\\\");
-            }
-            normalized = normalized.replace(&from, to);
+        let mut normalize_path = |from: &Utf8Path, to: &str| {
+            let from = if json { &from.as_str().replace("\\", "\\\\") } else { from.as_str() };
+
+            normalized = normalized.replace(from, to);
         };
 
         let parent_dir = self.testpaths.file.parent().unwrap();
         normalize_path(parent_dir, "$DIR");
 
         if self.props.remap_src_base {
-            let mut remapped_parent_dir = PathBuf::from(FAKE_SRC_BASE);
-            if self.testpaths.relative_dir != Path::new("") {
+            let mut remapped_parent_dir = Utf8PathBuf::from(FAKE_SRC_BASE);
+            if self.testpaths.relative_dir != Utf8Path::new("") {
                 remapped_parent_dir.push(&self.testpaths.relative_dir);
             }
             normalize_path(&remapped_parent_dir, "$DIR");
         }
 
-        let base_dir = Path::new("/rustc/FAKE_PREFIX");
+        let base_dir = Utf8Path::new("/rustc/FAKE_PREFIX");
         // Fake paths into the libstd/libcore
         normalize_path(&base_dir.join("library"), "$SRC_DIR");
         // `ui-fulldeps` tests can show paths to the compiler source when testing macros from
@@ -2392,8 +2371,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
 
         // Real paths into the libstd/libcore
         let rust_src_dir = &self.config.sysroot_base.join("lib/rustlib/src/rust");
-        rust_src_dir.try_exists().expect(&*format!("{} should exists", rust_src_dir.display()));
-        let rust_src_dir = rust_src_dir.read_link().unwrap_or(rust_src_dir.to_path_buf());
+        rust_src_dir.try_exists().expect(&*format!("{} should exists", rust_src_dir));
+        let rust_src_dir = rust_src_dir.read_link_utf8().unwrap_or(rust_src_dir.to_path_buf());
         normalize_path(&rust_src_dir.join("library"), "$SRC_DIR_REAL");
 
         // eg.
@@ -2533,7 +2512,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
             .replace("\r\n", "\n")
     }
 
-    fn expected_output_path(&self, kind: &str) -> PathBuf {
+    fn expected_output_path(&self, kind: &str) -> Utf8PathBuf {
         let mut path =
             expected_output_path(&self.testpaths, self.revision, &self.config.compare_mode, kind);
 
@@ -2562,19 +2541,18 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn load_expected_output_from_path(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<String, String> {
-        fs::read_to_string(path).map_err(|err| {
-            format!("failed to load expected output from `{}`: {}", path.display(), err)
-        })
+    fn load_expected_output_from_path(&self, path: &Utf8Path) -> Result<String, String> {
+        fs::read_to_string(path)
+            .map_err(|err| format!("failed to load expected output from `{}`: {}", path, err))
     }
 
-    fn delete_file(&self, file: &Path) {
+    fn delete_file(&self, file: &Utf8Path) {
         if !file.exists() {
             // Deleting a nonexistent file would error.
             return;
         }
-        if let Err(e) = fs::remove_file(file) {
-            self.fatal(&format!("failed to delete `{}`: {}", file.display(), e,));
+        if let Err(e) = fs::remove_file(file.as_std_path()) {
+            self.fatal(&format!("failed to delete `{}`: {}", file, e,));
         }
     }
 
@@ -2680,8 +2658,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
     fn show_diff(
         &self,
         stream: &str,
-        expected_path: &Path,
-        actual_path: &Path,
+        expected_path: &Utf8Path,
+        actual_path: &Utf8Path,
         expected: &str,
         actual: &str,
         actual_unnormalized: &str,
@@ -2820,7 +2798,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         fs::create_dir_all(&incremental_dir).unwrap();
 
         if self.config.verbose {
-            println!("init_incremental_test: incremental_dir={}", incremental_dir.display());
+            println!("init_incremental_test: incremental_dir={incremental_dir}");
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2878,8 +2856,8 @@ impl ProcRes {
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum TargetLocation {
-    ThisFile(PathBuf),
-    ThisDirectory(PathBuf),
+    ThisFile(Utf8PathBuf),
+    ThisDirectory(Utf8PathBuf),
 }
 
 enum AllowUnused {
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/assembly.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/assembly.rs
index 89d7de58c20..91d4f620f71 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/assembly.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/assembly.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::path::PathBuf;
+use camino::Utf8PathBuf;
 
 use super::{AllowUnused, Emit, LinkToAux, ProcRes, TargetLocation, TestCx};
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn compile_test_and_save_assembly(&self) -> (ProcRes, PathBuf) {
+    fn compile_test_and_save_assembly(&self) -> (ProcRes, Utf8PathBuf) {
         // This works with both `--emit asm` (as default output name for the assembly)
         // and `ptx-linker` because the latter can write output at requested location.
         let output_path = self.output_base_name().with_extension("s");
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/codegen_units.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/codegen_units.rs
index 6c866cbef21..8dfa8d18d1a 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/codegen_units.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/codegen_units.rs
@@ -26,9 +26,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
             .stdout
             .lines()
             .filter(|line| line.starts_with(PREFIX))
-            .map(|line| {
-                line.replace(&self.testpaths.file.display().to_string(), "TEST_PATH").to_string()
-            })
+            .map(|line| line.replace(&self.testpaths.file.as_str(), "TEST_PATH").to_string())
             .map(|line| str_to_mono_item(&line, true))
             .collect();
 
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/coverage.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/coverage.rs
index 56fc5baf5f2..41cfeaee35f 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/coverage.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/coverage.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 //! Code specific to the coverage test suites.
 
 use std::ffi::OsStr;
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::process::Command;
 
+use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 use glob::glob;
 
 use crate::common::{UI_COVERAGE, UI_COVERAGE_MAP};
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use crate::runtest::{Emit, ProcRes, TestCx, WillExecute};
 use crate::util::static_regex;
 
 impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
-    fn coverage_dump_path(&self) -> &Path {
+    fn coverage_dump_path(&self) -> &Utf8Path {
         self.config
             .coverage_dump_path
             .as_deref()
@@ -79,10 +79,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
             std::fs::remove_file(&profdata_path).unwrap();
         }
 
-        let proc_res = self.exec_compiled_test_general(
-            &[("LLVM_PROFILE_FILE", &profraw_path.to_str().unwrap())],
-            false,
-        );
+        let proc_res =
+            self.exec_compiled_test_general(&[("LLVM_PROFILE_FILE", profraw_path.as_str())], false);
         if self.props.failure_status.is_some() {
             self.check_correct_failure_status(&proc_res);
         } else if !proc_res.status.success() {
@@ -158,8 +156,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
     /// `.profraw` files and doctest executables to the given vectors.
     fn run_doctests_for_coverage(
         &self,
-        profraw_paths: &mut Vec<PathBuf>,
-        bin_paths: &mut Vec<PathBuf>,
+        profraw_paths: &mut Vec<Utf8PathBuf>,
+        bin_paths: &mut Vec<Utf8PathBuf>,
     ) {
         // Put .profraw files and doctest executables in dedicated directories,
         // to make it easier to glob them all later.
@@ -204,10 +202,9 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
             self.fatal_proc_rec("rustdoc --test failed!", &proc_res)
         }
 
-        fn glob_iter(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> impl Iterator<Item = PathBuf> {
-            let path_str = path.as_ref().to_str().unwrap();
-            let iter = glob(path_str).unwrap();
-            iter.map(Result::unwrap)
+        fn glob_iter(path: impl AsRef<Utf8Path>) -> impl Iterator<Item = Utf8PathBuf> {
+            let iter = glob(path.as_ref().as_str()).unwrap();
+            iter.map(Result::unwrap).map(Utf8PathBuf::try_from).map(Result::unwrap)
         }
 
         // Find all profraw files in the profraw directory.
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debugger.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debugger.rs
index d9e5c3fa0d8..a4103c5b4a9 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debugger.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debugger.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 use std::fmt::Write;
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 
 use crate::common::Config;
 use crate::runtest::ProcRes;
@@ -15,11 +16,15 @@ pub(super) struct DebuggerCommands {
     /// Contains the source line number to check and the line itself
     check_lines: Vec<(usize, String)>,
     /// Source file name
-    file: PathBuf,
+    file: Utf8PathBuf,
 }
 
 impl DebuggerCommands {
-    pub fn parse_from(file: &Path, config: &Config, debugger_prefix: &str) -> Result<Self, String> {
+    pub fn parse_from(
+        file: &Utf8Path,
+        config: &Config,
+        debugger_prefix: &str,
+    ) -> Result<Self, String> {
         let command_directive = format!("{debugger_prefix}-command");
         let check_directive = format!("{debugger_prefix}-check");
 
@@ -27,7 +32,7 @@ impl DebuggerCommands {
         let mut commands = vec![];
         let mut check_lines = vec![];
         let mut counter = 0;
-        let reader = BufReader::new(File::open(file).unwrap());
+        let reader = BufReader::new(File::open(file.as_std_path()).unwrap());
         for (line_no, line) in reader.lines().enumerate() {
             counter += 1;
             let line = line.map_err(|e| format!("Error while parsing debugger commands: {}", e))?;
@@ -50,7 +55,7 @@ impl DebuggerCommands {
             }
         }
 
-        Ok(Self { commands, breakpoint_lines, check_lines, file: file.to_owned() })
+        Ok(Self { commands, breakpoint_lines, check_lines, file: file.to_path_buf() })
     }
 
     /// Given debugger output and lines to check, ensure that every line is
@@ -81,10 +86,10 @@ impl DebuggerCommands {
         if missing.is_empty() {
             Ok(())
         } else {
-            let fname = self.file.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy();
+            let fname = self.file.file_name().unwrap();
             let mut msg = format!(
                 "check directive(s) from `{}` not found in debugger output. errors:",
-                self.file.display()
+                self.file
             );
 
             for (src_lineno, err_line) in missing {
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs
index 50e733cd31b..31240dff9a1 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, Read};
-use std::path::Path;
 use std::process::{Command, Output, Stdio};
 
+use camino::Utf8Path;
 use tracing::debug;
 
 use super::debugger::DebuggerCommands;
@@ -73,11 +73,11 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         let mut js_extension = self.testpaths.file.clone();
         js_extension.set_extension("cdb.js");
         if js_extension.exists() {
-            script_str.push_str(&format!(".scriptload \"{}\"\n", js_extension.to_string_lossy()));
+            script_str.push_str(&format!(".scriptload \"{}\"\n", js_extension));
         }
 
         // Set breakpoints on every line that contains the string "#break"
-        let source_file_name = self.testpaths.file.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy();
+        let source_file_name = self.testpaths.file.file_name().unwrap();
         for line in &dbg_cmds.breakpoint_lines {
             script_str.push_str(&format!("bp `{}:{}`\n", source_file_name, line));
         }
@@ -151,16 +151,11 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         if is_android_gdb_target(&self.config.target) {
             cmds = cmds.replace("run", "continue");
 
-            let tool_path = match self.config.android_cross_path.to_str() {
-                Some(x) => x.to_owned(),
-                None => self.fatal("cannot find android cross path"),
-            };
-
             // write debugger script
             let mut script_str = String::with_capacity(2048);
             script_str.push_str(&format!("set charset {}\n", Self::charset()));
-            script_str.push_str(&format!("set sysroot {}\n", tool_path));
-            script_str.push_str(&format!("file {}\n", exe_file.to_str().unwrap()));
+            script_str.push_str(&format!("set sysroot {}\n", &self.config.android_cross_path));
+            script_str.push_str(&format!("file {}\n", exe_file));
             script_str.push_str("target remote :5039\n");
             script_str.push_str(&format!(
                 "set solib-search-path \
@@ -169,12 +164,8 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
             ));
             for line in &dbg_cmds.breakpoint_lines {
                 script_str.push_str(
-                    format!(
-                        "break {:?}:{}\n",
-                        self.testpaths.file.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy(),
-                        *line
-                    )
-                    .as_str(),
+                    format!("break {}:{}\n", self.testpaths.file.file_name().unwrap(), *line)
+                        .as_str(),
                 );
             }
             script_str.push_str(&cmds);
@@ -203,7 +194,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
                 self.config.adb_test_dir.clone(),
                 if self.config.target.contains("aarch64") { "64" } else { "" },
                 self.config.adb_test_dir.clone(),
-                exe_file.file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap()
+                exe_file.file_name().unwrap()
             );
 
             debug!("adb arg: {}", adb_arg);
@@ -242,7 +233,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
                 let mut gdb = Command::new(&format!("{}-gdb", self.config.target));
                 gdb.args(debugger_opts);
                 // FIXME(jieyouxu): don't pass an empty Path
-                let cmdline = self.make_cmdline(&gdb, Path::new(""));
+                let cmdline = self.make_cmdline(&gdb, Utf8Path::new(""));
                 logv(self.config, format!("executing {}", cmdline));
                 cmdline
             };
@@ -259,7 +250,6 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
             }
         } else {
             let rust_pp_module_abs_path = self.config.src_root.join("src").join("etc");
-            let rust_pp_module_abs_path = rust_pp_module_abs_path.to_str().unwrap();
             // write debugger script
             let mut script_str = String::with_capacity(2048);
             script_str.push_str(&format!("set charset {}\n", Self::charset()));
@@ -274,17 +264,15 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
                         // GDB's script auto loading safe path
                         script_str.push_str(&format!(
                             "add-auto-load-safe-path {}\n",
-                            rust_pp_module_abs_path.replace(r"\", r"\\")
+                            rust_pp_module_abs_path.as_str().replace(r"\", r"\\")
                         ));
 
-                        let output_base_dir = self.output_base_dir().to_str().unwrap().to_owned();
-
                         // Add the directory containing the output binary to
                         // include embedded pretty printers to GDB's script
                         // auto loading safe path
                         script_str.push_str(&format!(
                             "add-auto-load-safe-path {}\n",
-                            output_base_dir.replace(r"\", r"\\")
+                            self.output_base_dir().as_str().replace(r"\", r"\\")
                         ));
                     }
                 }
@@ -301,12 +289,13 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
             script_str.push_str("set print pretty off\n");
 
             // Add the pretty printer directory to GDB's source-file search path
-            script_str
-                .push_str(&format!("directory {}\n", rust_pp_module_abs_path.replace(r"\", r"\\")));
+            script_str.push_str(&format!(
+                "directory {}\n",
+                rust_pp_module_abs_path.as_str().replace(r"\", r"\\")
+            ));
 
             // Load the target executable
-            script_str
-                .push_str(&format!("file {}\n", exe_file.to_str().unwrap().replace(r"\", r"\\")));
+            script_str.push_str(&format!("file {}\n", exe_file.as_str().replace(r"\", r"\\")));
 
             // Force GDB to print values in the Rust format.
             script_str.push_str("set language rust\n");
@@ -315,7 +304,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
             for line in &dbg_cmds.breakpoint_lines {
                 script_str.push_str(&format!(
                     "break '{}':{}\n",
-                    self.testpaths.file.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy(),
+                    self.testpaths.file.file_name().unwrap(),
                     *line
                 ));
             }
@@ -410,14 +399,14 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
 
         script_str.push_str(&format!(
             "command script import {}/lldb_lookup.py\n",
-            rust_pp_module_abs_path.to_str().unwrap()
+            rust_pp_module_abs_path
         ));
         File::open(rust_pp_module_abs_path.join("lldb_commands"))
             .and_then(|mut file| file.read_to_string(&mut script_str))
             .expect("Failed to read lldb_commands");
 
         // Set breakpoints on every line that contains the string "#break"
-        let source_file_name = self.testpaths.file.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy();
+        let source_file_name = self.testpaths.file.file_name().unwrap();
         for line in &dbg_cmds.breakpoint_lines {
             script_str.push_str(&format!(
                 "breakpoint set --file '{}' --line {}\n",
@@ -451,7 +440,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn run_lldb(&self, test_executable: &Path, debugger_script: &Path) -> ProcRes {
+    fn run_lldb(&self, test_executable: &Utf8Path, debugger_script: &Utf8Path) -> ProcRes {
         // Prepare the lldb_batchmode which executes the debugger script
         let lldb_script_path = self.config.src_root.join("src/etc/lldb_batchmode.py");
         let pythonpath = if let Ok(pp) = std::env::var("PYTHONPATH") {
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/js_doc.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/js_doc.rs
index d630affbec1..fd53f01ca17 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/js_doc.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/js_doc.rs
@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
 
             self.document(&out_dir, &self.testpaths);
 
-            let file_stem =
-                self.testpaths.file.file_stem().and_then(|f| f.to_str()).expect("no file stem");
+            let file_stem = self.testpaths.file.file_stem().expect("no file stem");
             let res = self.run_command_to_procres(
                 Command::new(&nodejs)
                     .arg(self.config.src_root.join("src/tools/rustdoc-js/tester.js"))
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/mir_opt.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/mir_opt.rs
index d1ec0035744..ded6a68fe58 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/mir_opt.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/mir_opt.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::fs;
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
+use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 use glob::glob;
 use miropt_test_tools::{MiroptTest, MiroptTestFile, files_for_miropt_test};
 use tracing::debug;
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         let should_run = self.should_run(pm);
 
         let mut test_info = files_for_miropt_test(
-            &self.testpaths.file,
+            &self.testpaths.file.as_std_path(),
             self.config.get_pointer_width(),
             self.config.target_cfg().panic.for_miropt_test_tools(),
         );
@@ -38,20 +38,15 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
 
     fn check_mir_dump(&self, test_info: MiroptTest) {
         let test_dir = self.testpaths.file.parent().unwrap();
-        let test_crate =
-            self.testpaths.file.file_stem().unwrap().to_str().unwrap().replace('-', "_");
+        let test_crate = self.testpaths.file.file_stem().unwrap().replace('-', "_");
 
         let MiroptTest { run_filecheck, suffix, files, passes: _ } = test_info;
 
         if self.config.bless {
-            for e in
-                glob(&format!("{}/{}.*{}.mir", test_dir.display(), test_crate, suffix)).unwrap()
-            {
+            for e in glob(&format!("{}/{}.*{}.mir", test_dir, test_crate, suffix)).unwrap() {
                 fs::remove_file(e.unwrap()).unwrap();
             }
-            for e in
-                glob(&format!("{}/{}.*{}.diff", test_dir.display(), test_crate, suffix)).unwrap()
-            {
+            for e in glob(&format!("{}/{}.*{}.diff", test_dir, test_crate, suffix)).unwrap() {
                 fs::remove_file(e.unwrap()).unwrap();
             }
         }
@@ -60,19 +55,15 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
             let dumped_string = if let Some(after) = to_file {
                 self.diff_mir_files(from_file.into(), after.into())
             } else {
-                let mut output_file = PathBuf::new();
+                let mut output_file = Utf8PathBuf::new();
                 output_file.push(self.get_mir_dump_dir());
                 output_file.push(&from_file);
-                debug!(
-                    "comparing the contents of: {} with {}",
-                    output_file.display(),
-                    expected_file.display()
-                );
+                debug!("comparing the contents of: {} with {:?}", output_file, expected_file);
                 if !output_file.exists() {
                     panic!(
                         "Output file `{}` from test does not exist, available files are in `{}`",
-                        output_file.display(),
-                        output_file.parent().unwrap().display()
+                        output_file,
+                        output_file.parent().unwrap()
                     );
                 }
                 self.check_mir_test_timestamp(&from_file, &output_file);
@@ -107,21 +98,20 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn diff_mir_files(&self, before: PathBuf, after: PathBuf) -> String {
-        let to_full_path = |path: PathBuf| {
+    fn diff_mir_files(&self, before: Utf8PathBuf, after: Utf8PathBuf) -> String {
+        let to_full_path = |path: Utf8PathBuf| {
             let full = self.get_mir_dump_dir().join(&path);
             if !full.exists() {
                 panic!(
                     "the mir dump file for {} does not exist (requested in {})",
-                    path.display(),
-                    self.testpaths.file.display(),
+                    path, self.testpaths.file,
                 );
             }
             full
         };
         let before = to_full_path(before);
         let after = to_full_path(after);
-        debug!("comparing the contents of: {} with {}", before.display(), after.display());
+        debug!("comparing the contents of: {} with {}", before, after);
         let before = fs::read_to_string(before).unwrap();
         let after = fs::read_to_string(after).unwrap();
         let before = self.normalize_output(&before, &[]);
@@ -138,8 +128,8 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         dumped_string
     }
 
-    fn check_mir_test_timestamp(&self, test_name: &str, output_file: &Path) {
-        let t = |file| fs::metadata(file).unwrap().modified().unwrap();
+    fn check_mir_test_timestamp(&self, test_name: &str, output_file: &Utf8Path) {
+        let t = |file: &Utf8Path| fs::metadata(file.as_std_path()).unwrap().modified().unwrap();
         let source_file = &self.testpaths.file;
         let output_time = t(output_file);
         let source_time = t(source_file);
@@ -147,8 +137,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
             debug!("source file time: {:?} output file time: {:?}", source_time, output_time);
             panic!(
                 "test source file `{}` is newer than potentially stale output file `{}`.",
-                source_file.display(),
-                test_name
+                source_file, test_name
             );
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/run_make.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/run_make.rs
index 073116933bd..a5ce929f9b8 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/run_make.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/run_make.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-use std::path::Path;
 use std::process::{Command, Output, Stdio};
 use std::{env, fs};
 
 use build_helper::fs::{ignore_not_found, recursive_remove};
+use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 
 use super::{ProcRes, TestCx, disable_error_reporting};
 use crate::util::{copy_dir_all, dylib_env_var};
@@ -39,14 +39,16 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         // Copy all input files (apart from rmake.rs) to the temporary directory,
         // so that the input directory structure from `tests/run-make/<test>` is mirrored
         // to the `rmake_out` directory.
-        for path in walkdir::WalkDir::new(&self.testpaths.file).min_depth(1) {
-            let path = path.unwrap().path().to_path_buf();
+        for entry in walkdir::WalkDir::new(&self.testpaths.file).min_depth(1) {
+            let entry = entry.unwrap();
+            let path = entry.path();
+            let path = <&Utf8Path>::try_from(path).unwrap();
             if path.file_name().is_some_and(|s| s != "rmake.rs") {
                 let target = rmake_out_dir.join(path.strip_prefix(&self.testpaths.file).unwrap());
                 if path.is_dir() {
-                    copy_dir_all(&path, target).unwrap();
+                    copy_dir_all(&path, &target).unwrap();
                 } else {
-                    fs::copy(&path, target).unwrap();
+                    fs::copy(path.as_std_path(), target).unwrap();
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -83,8 +85,10 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         //    on some linux distros.
         // 2. Specific library paths in `self.config.compile_lib_path` needed for running rustc.
 
-        let base_dylib_search_paths =
-            Vec::from_iter(env::split_paths(&env::var(dylib_env_var()).unwrap()));
+        let base_dylib_search_paths = Vec::from_iter(
+            env::split_paths(&env::var(dylib_env_var()).unwrap())
+                .map(|p| Utf8PathBuf::try_from(p).expect("dylib env var contains non-UTF8 paths")),
+        );
 
         // Calculate the paths of the recipe binary. As previously discussed, this is placed at
         // `<base_dir>/<bin_name>` with `bin_name` being `rmake` or `rmake.exe` depending on
@@ -113,13 +117,13 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
             .arg("-o")
             .arg(&recipe_bin)
             // Specify library search paths for `run_make_support`.
-            .arg(format!("-Ldependency={}", &support_lib_path.parent().unwrap().to_string_lossy()))
-            .arg(format!("-Ldependency={}", &support_lib_deps.to_string_lossy()))
-            .arg(format!("-Ldependency={}", &support_lib_deps_deps.to_string_lossy()))
+            .arg(format!("-Ldependency={}", &support_lib_path.parent().unwrap()))
+            .arg(format!("-Ldependency={}", &support_lib_deps))
+            .arg(format!("-Ldependency={}", &support_lib_deps_deps))
             // Provide `run_make_support` as extern prelude, so test writers don't need to write
             // `extern run_make_support;`.
             .arg("--extern")
-            .arg(format!("run_make_support={}", &support_lib_path.to_string_lossy()))
+            .arg(format!("run_make_support={}", &support_lib_path))
             .arg("--edition=2021")
             .arg(&self.testpaths.file.join("rmake.rs"))
             .arg("-Cprefer-dynamic");
@@ -240,7 +244,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         if self.config.target.contains("msvc") && !self.config.cc.is_empty() {
             // We need to pass a path to `lib.exe`, so assume that `cc` is `cl.exe`
             // and that `lib.exe` lives next to it.
-            let lib = Path::new(&self.config.cc).parent().unwrap().join("lib.exe");
+            let lib = Utf8Path::new(&self.config.cc).parent().unwrap().join("lib.exe");
 
             // MSYS doesn't like passing flags of the form `/foo` as it thinks it's
             // a path and instead passes `C:\msys64\foo`, so convert all
@@ -262,8 +266,8 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
 
             cmd.env("IS_MSVC", "1")
                 .env("IS_WINDOWS", "1")
-                .env("MSVC_LIB", format!("'{}' -nologo", lib.display()))
-                .env("MSVC_LIB_PATH", format!("{}", lib.display()))
+                .env("MSVC_LIB", format!("'{}' -nologo", lib))
+                .env("MSVC_LIB_PATH", &lib)
                 // Note: we diverge from legacy run_make and don't lump `CC` the compiler and
                 // default flags together.
                 .env("CC_DEFAULT_FLAGS", &cflags)
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/ui.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/ui.rs
index 974e5170465..e87b037cd28 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/ui.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/ui.rs
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
             {
                 let mut coverage_file_path = self.config.build_test_suite_root.clone();
                 coverage_file_path.push("rustfix_missing_coverage.txt");
-                debug!("coverage_file_path: {}", coverage_file_path.display());
+                debug!("coverage_file_path: {}", coverage_file_path);
 
                 let mut file = OpenOptions::new()
                     .create(true)
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
                     .open(coverage_file_path.as_path())
                     .expect("could not create or open file");
 
-                if let Err(e) = writeln!(file, "{}", self.testpaths.file.display()) {
-                    panic!("couldn't write to {}: {e:?}", coverage_file_path.display());
+                if let Err(e) = writeln!(file, "{}", self.testpaths.file) {
+                    panic!("couldn't write to {}: {e:?}", coverage_file_path);
                 }
             }
         } else if self.props.run_rustfix {
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
                 self.testpaths.relative_dir.join(self.testpaths.file.file_name().unwrap());
             println!(
                 "To only update this specific test, also pass `--test-args {}`",
-                relative_path_to_file.display(),
+                relative_path_to_file,
             );
             self.fatal_proc_rec(
                 &format!("{} errors occurred comparing output.", errors),
@@ -211,8 +211,6 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
                 let crate_name =
                     self.testpaths.file.file_stem().expect("test must have a file stem");
                 // crate name must be alphanumeric or `_`.
-                let crate_name =
-                    crate_name.to_str().expect("crate name implies file name must be valid UTF-8");
                 // replace `a.foo` -> `a__foo` for crate name purposes.
                 // replace `revision-name-with-dashes` -> `revision_name_with_underscore`
                 let crate_name = crate_name.replace('.', "__");
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/tests.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/tests.rs
index 43c6dc0a67e..e3e4a81755d 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/tests.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-use std::ffi::OsString;
-
 use crate::debuggers::{extract_gdb_version, extract_lldb_version};
 use crate::is_test;
 
@@ -60,11 +58,11 @@ fn test_extract_lldb_version() {
 
 #[test]
 fn is_test_test() {
-    assert!(is_test(&OsString::from("a_test.rs")));
-    assert!(!is_test(&OsString::from(".a_test.rs")));
-    assert!(!is_test(&OsString::from("a_cat.gif")));
-    assert!(!is_test(&OsString::from("#a_dog_gif")));
-    assert!(!is_test(&OsString::from("~a_temp_file")));
+    assert!(is_test("a_test.rs"));
+    assert!(!is_test(".a_test.rs"));
+    assert!(!is_test("a_cat.gif"));
+    assert!(!is_test("#a_dog_gif"));
+    assert!(!is_test("~a_temp_file"));
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/util.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/util.rs
index bff02f1db9f..81f5679aead 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/util.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/util.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 use std::env;
-use std::ffi::OsStr;
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::process::Command;
 
+use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 use tracing::*;
 
 use crate::common::Config;
@@ -34,21 +33,21 @@ pub fn logv(config: &Config, s: String) {
     }
 }
 
-pub trait PathBufExt {
+pub trait Utf8PathBufExt {
     /// Append an extension to the path, even if it already has one.
-    fn with_extra_extension<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(&self, extension: S) -> PathBuf;
+    fn with_extra_extension(&self, extension: &str) -> Utf8PathBuf;
 }
 
-impl PathBufExt for PathBuf {
-    fn with_extra_extension<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(&self, extension: S) -> PathBuf {
-        if extension.as_ref().is_empty() {
+impl Utf8PathBufExt for Utf8PathBuf {
+    fn with_extra_extension(&self, extension: &str) -> Utf8PathBuf {
+        if extension.is_empty() {
             self.clone()
         } else {
-            let mut fname = self.file_name().unwrap().to_os_string();
-            if !extension.as_ref().to_str().unwrap().starts_with('.') {
-                fname.push(".");
+            let mut fname = self.file_name().unwrap().to_string();
+            if !extension.starts_with('.') {
+                fname.push_str(".");
             }
-            fname.push(extension);
+            fname.push_str(extension);
             self.with_file_name(fname)
         }
     }
@@ -71,22 +70,27 @@ pub fn dylib_env_var() -> &'static str {
 
 /// Adds a list of lookup paths to `cmd`'s dynamic library lookup path.
 /// If the dylib_path_var is already set for this cmd, the old value will be overwritten!
-pub fn add_dylib_path(cmd: &mut Command, paths: impl Iterator<Item = impl Into<PathBuf>>) {
+pub fn add_dylib_path(
+    cmd: &mut Command,
+    paths: impl Iterator<Item = impl Into<std::path::PathBuf>>,
+) {
     let path_env = env::var_os(dylib_env_var());
     let old_paths = path_env.as_ref().map(env::split_paths);
     let new_paths = paths.map(Into::into).chain(old_paths.into_iter().flatten());
     cmd.env(dylib_env_var(), env::join_paths(new_paths).unwrap());
 }
 
-pub fn copy_dir_all(src: impl AsRef<Path>, dst: impl AsRef<Path>) -> std::io::Result<()> {
-    std::fs::create_dir_all(&dst)?;
-    for entry in std::fs::read_dir(src)? {
+pub fn copy_dir_all(src: &Utf8Path, dst: &Utf8Path) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(dst.as_std_path())?;
+    for entry in std::fs::read_dir(src.as_std_path())? {
         let entry = entry?;
+        let path = Utf8PathBuf::try_from(entry.path()).unwrap();
+        let file_name = path.file_name().unwrap();
         let ty = entry.file_type()?;
         if ty.is_dir() {
-            copy_dir_all(entry.path(), dst.as_ref().join(entry.file_name()))?;
+            copy_dir_all(&path, &dst.join(file_name))?;
         } else {
-            std::fs::copy(entry.path(), dst.as_ref().join(entry.file_name()))?;
+            std::fs::copy(path.as_std_path(), dst.join(file_name).as_std_path())?;
         }
     }
     Ok(())
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/util/tests.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/util/tests.rs
index b09a183b14e..5bcae0dcee1 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/util/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/util/tests.rs
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ use super::*;
 #[test]
 fn path_buf_with_extra_extension_test() {
     assert_eq!(
-        PathBuf::from("foo.rs.stderr"),
-        PathBuf::from("foo.rs").with_extra_extension("stderr")
+        Utf8PathBuf::from("foo.rs.stderr"),
+        Utf8PathBuf::from("foo.rs").with_extra_extension("stderr")
     );
     assert_eq!(
-        PathBuf::from("foo.rs.stderr"),
-        PathBuf::from("foo.rs").with_extra_extension(".stderr")
+        Utf8PathBuf::from("foo.rs.stderr"),
+        Utf8PathBuf::from("foo.rs").with_extra_extension(".stderr")
     );
-    assert_eq!(PathBuf::from("foo.rs"), PathBuf::from("foo.rs").with_extra_extension(""));
+    assert_eq!(Utf8PathBuf::from("foo.rs"), Utf8PathBuf::from("foo.rs").with_extra_extension(""));
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rustdoc-gui-test/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rustdoc-gui-test/Cargo.toml
index f7384a98f85..8d958ac94f3 100644
--- a/src/tools/rustdoc-gui-test/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rustdoc-gui-test/Cargo.toml
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
 build_helper = { path = "../../build_helper" }
+camino = "1"
 compiletest = { path = "../compiletest" }
 getopts = "0.2"
 walkdir = "2"
diff --git a/src/tools/rustdoc-gui-test/src/main.rs b/src/tools/rustdoc-gui-test/src/main.rs
index f1c6e13d3ae..addb0af4a54 100644
--- a/src/tools/rustdoc-gui-test/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rustdoc-gui-test/src/main.rs
@@ -118,7 +118,11 @@ If you want to install the `browser-ui-test` dependency, run `npm install browse
                     ..Default::default()
                 };
 
-                let test_props = TestProps::from_file(&librs, None, &compiletest_c);
+                let test_props = TestProps::from_file(
+                    &camino::Utf8PathBuf::try_from(librs).unwrap(),
+                    None,
+                    &compiletest_c,
+                );
 
                 if !test_props.compile_flags.is_empty() {
                     cargo.env("RUSTDOCFLAGS", test_props.compile_flags.join(" "));
diff --git a/tests/codegen/cffi/ffi-const.rs b/tests/codegen/cffi/ffi-const.rs
index 6c90902e89f..3ea9d517ec2 100644
--- a/tests/codegen/cffi/ffi-const.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen/cffi/ffi-const.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ extern "C" {
     // CHECK-LABEL: declare{{.*}}void @foo()
     // CHECK-SAME: [[ATTRS:#[0-9]+]]
     // CHECK-DAG: attributes [[ATTRS]] = { {{.*}}memory(none){{.*}} }
-    #[ffi_const]
+    #[unsafe(ffi_const)]
     pub fn foo();
 }
diff --git a/tests/codegen/cffi/ffi-pure.rs b/tests/codegen/cffi/ffi-pure.rs
index 2c5d5f5b4b1..a61e80ecf65 100644
--- a/tests/codegen/cffi/ffi-pure.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen/cffi/ffi-pure.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ extern "C" {
     // CHECK-LABEL: declare{{.*}}void @foo()
     // CHECK-SAME: [[ATTRS:#[0-9]+]]
     // CHECK-DAG: attributes [[ATTRS]] = { {{.*}}memory(read){{.*}} }
-    #[ffi_pure]
+    #[unsafe(ffi_pure)]
     pub fn foo();
 }
diff --git a/tests/incremental/const-generic-type-cycle.rs b/tests/incremental/const-generic-type-cycle.rs
index cd0437f7ef6..40a40ebd13f 100644
--- a/tests/incremental/const-generic-type-cycle.rs
+++ b/tests/incremental/const-generic-type-cycle.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 //
 //@ compile-flags: -Zincremental-ignore-spans
 //@ revisions: cpass cfail
-//@ error-pattern: cycle detected when computing type of `Bar::N`
 
 #![feature(trait_alias)]
 #![crate_type="lib"]
@@ -13,5 +12,9 @@ trait Bar<const N: usize> {}
 
 #[cfg(cfail)]
 trait Bar<const N: dyn BB> {}
+//[cfail]~^ ERROR cycle detected when computing type of `Bar::N`
+//[cfail]~| ERROR cycle detected when computing type of `Bar::N`
+//[cfail]~| ERROR cycle detected when computing type of `Bar::N`
+//[cfail]~| ERROR `(dyn Bar<{ 2 + 1 }> + 'static)` is forbidden as the type of a const generic parameter
 
 trait BB = Bar<{ 2 + 1 }>;
diff --git a/tests/incremental/delayed_span_bug.rs b/tests/incremental/delayed_span_bug.rs
index 1534aca5ddd..7b409db2e18 100644
--- a/tests/incremental/delayed_span_bug.rs
+++ b/tests/incremental/delayed_span_bug.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 //@ revisions: cfail1 cfail2
 //@ should-ice
-//@ error-pattern: delayed bug triggered by #[rustc_delayed_bug_from_inside_query]
 
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 
 #[rustc_delayed_bug_from_inside_query]
-fn main() {}
+fn main() {} //~ ERROR delayed bug triggered by #[rustc_delayed_bug_from_inside_query]
diff --git a/tests/incremental/link_order/main.rs b/tests/incremental/link_order/main.rs
index 847a47a7559..20931e25dd4 100644
--- a/tests/incremental/link_order/main.rs
+++ b/tests/incremental/link_order/main.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //@ aux-build:my_lib.rs
-//@ error-pattern: error: linking with
 //@ revisions:cfail1 cfail2
 //@ compile-flags:-Z query-dep-graph
 
@@ -10,3 +9,5 @@
 extern crate my_lib;
 
 fn main() {}
+
+//~? ERROR linking with
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-ui/deprecated-attrs.rs b/tests/rustdoc-ui/deprecated-attrs.rs
index 0ae65a5eaf7..dcf8a52de41 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc-ui/deprecated-attrs.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-ui/deprecated-attrs.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //@ compile-flags: --passes unknown-pass
-//@ error-pattern: the `passes` flag no longer functions
 
 #![doc(no_default_passes)]
 //~^ ERROR unknown `doc` attribute `no_default_passes`
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-ui/deprecated-attrs.stderr b/tests/rustdoc-ui/deprecated-attrs.stderr
index a30523e7329..3e982052233 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc-ui/deprecated-attrs.stderr
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-ui/deprecated-attrs.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ warning: the `passes` flag no longer functions
    = help: you may want to use --document-private-items
 
 error: unknown `doc` attribute `no_default_passes`
-  --> $DIR/deprecated-attrs.rs:4:8
+  --> $DIR/deprecated-attrs.rs:3:8
    |
 LL | #![doc(no_default_passes)]
    |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ no longer functions
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ LL | #![doc(no_default_passes)]
    = note: `#[deny(invalid_doc_attributes)]` on by default
 
 error: unknown `doc` attribute `passes`
-  --> $DIR/deprecated-attrs.rs:11:8
+  --> $DIR/deprecated-attrs.rs:10:8
    |
 LL | #![doc(passes = "collapse-docs unindent-comments")]
    |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ no longer functions
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ LL | #![doc(passes = "collapse-docs unindent-comments")]
    = note: `doc(passes)` is now a no-op
 
 error: unknown `doc` attribute `plugins`
-  --> $DIR/deprecated-attrs.rs:17:8
+  --> $DIR/deprecated-attrs.rs:16:8
    |
 LL | #![doc(plugins = "xxx")]
    |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ no longer functions
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-ui/invalid-theme-name.rs b/tests/rustdoc-ui/invalid-theme-name.rs
index 7f1d191c89d..22b5e616a3d 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc-ui/invalid-theme-name.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-ui/invalid-theme-name.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 //@ compile-flags:--theme {{src-base}}/invalid-theme-name.rs
-//@ error-pattern: must have a .css extension
 
 //~? ERROR invalid argument: "$DIR/invalid-theme-name.rs"
+//~? HELP must have a .css extension
diff --git a/tests/ui-fulldeps/missing-rustc-driver-error.rs b/tests/ui-fulldeps/missing-rustc-driver-error.rs
index d582efada90..c6dff2d99dd 100644
--- a/tests/ui-fulldeps/missing-rustc-driver-error.rs
+++ b/tests/ui-fulldeps/missing-rustc-driver-error.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 // Test that we get the following hint when trying to use a compiler crate without rustc_driver.
-//@ error-pattern: try adding `extern crate rustc_driver;` at the top level of this crate
-//@ compile-flags: --emit link --error-format=human
+//@ compile-flags: --emit link
 //@ normalize-stderr: ".*crate .* required.*\n\n" -> ""
 //@ normalize-stderr: "aborting due to [0-9]+" -> "aborting due to NUMBER"
+//@ dont-require-annotations: ERROR
 
 #![feature(rustc_private)]
 
 extern crate rustc_serialize;
 
 fn main() {}
+
+//~? HELP try adding `extern crate rustc_driver;` at the top level of this crate
+//~? HELP try adding `extern crate rustc_driver;` at the top level of this crate
+//~? HELP try adding `extern crate rustc_driver;` at the top level of this crate
diff --git a/tests/ui/abi/fixed_x18.rs b/tests/ui/abi/fixed_x18.rs
index d373468f68f..d64b845e5bd 100644
--- a/tests/ui/abi/fixed_x18.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/abi/fixed_x18.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Behavior on aarch64 is tested by tests/codegen/fixed-x18.rs.
 //
 //@ revisions: x64 i686 arm riscv32 riscv64
-//@ error-pattern: the `-Zfixed-x18` flag is not supported
 //@ dont-check-compiler-stderr
 //
 //@ compile-flags: -Zfixed-x18
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-types/issue-36499.rs b/tests/ui/associated-types/issue-36499.rs
index 606918b40b7..941b1aaa0d5 100644
--- a/tests/ui/associated-types/issue-36499.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/associated-types/issue-36499.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-//@ error-pattern: aborting due to 1 previous error
-
 fn main() {
     2 + +2; //~ ERROR leading `+` is not supported
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-types/issue-36499.stderr b/tests/ui/associated-types/issue-36499.stderr
index dd91bac8158..aebf0faae2d 100644
--- a/tests/ui/associated-types/issue-36499.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/associated-types/issue-36499.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: leading `+` is not supported
-  --> $DIR/issue-36499.rs:4:9
+  --> $DIR/issue-36499.rs:2:9
    |
 LL |     2 + +2;
    |         ^ unexpected `+`
diff --git a/tests/ui/async-await/post-cleanup-phase-validation.rs b/tests/ui/async-await/post-cleanup-phase-validation.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a347e35c26d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/async-await/post-cleanup-phase-validation.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+//@ compile-flags: -Zvalidate-mir
+//@ edition: 2024
+//@ build-pass
+
+// Regression test that we don't ICE when encountering a transmute in a coroutine's
+// drop shim body, which is conceptually in the Runtime phase but wasn't having the
+// phase updated b/c the pass manager neither optimizes nor updates the phase for
+// drop shim bodies.
+
+struct HasDrop;
+impl Drop for HasDrop {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {}
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    async {
+        vec![async { HasDrop }.await];
+    };
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/garbage.stderr b/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/garbage.stderr
index 082046e31f8..12d18b0845f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/garbage.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/garbage.stderr
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 error: unknown start of token: `
-  --> <crate attribute>:1:1
+  --> <crate attribute>:1:4
    |
-LL | `%~@$#
-   | ^
+LL | #![`%~@$#]
+   |    ^
    |
 help: Unicode character '`' (Grave Accent) looks like ''' (Single Quote), but it is not
    |
-LL - `%~@$#
-LL + '%~@$#
+LL - #![`%~@$#]
+LL + #!['%~@$#]
    |
 
 error: expected identifier, found `%`
-  --> <crate attribute>:1:2
+  --> <crate attribute>:1:5
    |
-LL | `%~@$#
-   |  ^ expected identifier
+LL | #![`%~@$#]
+   |     ^ expected identifier
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/injection.rs b/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/injection.rs
index a91f9d2886e..ee7a27c7490 100644
--- a/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/injection.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/injection.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
 //@ compile-flags: '-Zcrate-attr=feature(yeet_expr)]fn main(){}#[inline'
-
-fn foo() {}
-
-//~? ERROR unexpected closing delimiter: `]`
+//~? ERROR unexpected token
+fn foo() {} //~ ERROR `main` function not found
diff --git a/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/injection.stderr b/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/injection.stderr
index 6fec98baf8d..899dad07e60 100644
--- a/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/injection.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/injection.stderr
@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
-error: unexpected closing delimiter: `]`
-  --> <crate attribute>:1:19
+error: unexpected token: keyword `fn`
+  --> <crate attribute>:1:23
    |
-LL | feature(yeet_expr)]fn main(){}#[inline
-   |                   ^ unexpected closing delimiter
+LL | #![feature(yeet_expr)]fn main(){}#[inline]
+   |                       ^^ unexpected token after this
 
-error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+error[E0601]: `main` function not found in crate `injection`
+  --> $DIR/injection.rs:3:12
+   |
+LL | fn foo() {}
+   |            ^ consider adding a `main` function to `$DIR/injection.rs`
 
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0601`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/injection2.rs b/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/injection2.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..67ae3d17f3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/injection2.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+//@ compile-flags: -Zcrate-attr=feature(yeet_expr)]#![allow(warnings)
+//~? ERROR unexpected token
+fn foo() {} //~ ERROR `main` function not found
diff --git a/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/injection2.stderr b/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/injection2.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..51f54f900a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/injection2.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+error: unexpected token: `#`
+  --> <crate attribute>:1:23
+   |
+LL | #![feature(yeet_expr)]#![allow(warnings)]
+   |                       ^ unexpected token after this
+
+error[E0601]: `main` function not found in crate `injection2`
+  --> $DIR/injection2.rs:3:12
+   |
+LL | fn foo() {}
+   |            ^ consider adding a `main` function to `$DIR/injection2.rs`
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0601`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/inner-attr.stderr b/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/inner-attr.stderr
index 06a063d310b..1acb8c2e750 100644
--- a/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/inner-attr.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/inner-attr.stderr
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 error: expected identifier, found `#`
-  --> <crate attribute>:1:1
+  --> <crate attribute>:1:4
    |
-LL | #![feature(foo)]
-   | ^ expected identifier
+LL | #![#![feature(foo)]]
+   |    ^ expected identifier
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/multiple.rs b/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/multiple.rs
index 47d35d2c3fd..8c60ea64fec 100644
--- a/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/multiple.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/multiple.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
 //@ compile-flags: -Zcrate-attr=feature(foo),feature(bar)
-
+//~? ERROR expected `]`
 fn main() {}
-
-//~? ERROR invalid crate attribute
diff --git a/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/multiple.stderr b/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/multiple.stderr
index 9f968a7e134..b95c95dcd73 100644
--- a/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/multiple.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/multiple.stderr
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-error: invalid crate attribute
-  --> <crate attribute>:1:1
+error: expected `]`, found `,`
+  --> <crate attribute>:1:16
    |
-LL | feature(foo),feature(bar)
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #![feature(foo),feature(bar)]
+   |                ^ expected `]`
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/unbalanced-paren.rs b/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/unbalanced-paren.rs
index 77d5d698f65..5ef0a75a3a8 100644
--- a/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/unbalanced-paren.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/unbalanced-paren.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 // Show diagnostics for unbalanced parens.
 //@ compile-flags: -Zcrate-attr=(
-
+//~? ERROR mismatched closing delimiter
 fn main() {}
-
-//~? ERROR this file contains an unclosed delimiter
diff --git a/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/unbalanced-paren.stderr b/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/unbalanced-paren.stderr
index 47b1b764ba9..f6545d1db8b 100644
--- a/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/unbalanced-paren.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/attributes/z-crate-attr/unbalanced-paren.stderr
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-error: this file contains an unclosed delimiter
-  --> <crate attribute>:1:2
+error: mismatched closing delimiter: `]`
+  --> <crate attribute>:1:4
    |
-LL | (
-   | -^
-   | |
-   | unclosed delimiter
+LL | #![(]
+   |   -^^ mismatched closing delimiter
+   |   ||
+   |   |unclosed delimiter
+   |   closing delimiter possibly meant for this
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/check-cfg/cargo-feature.rs b/tests/ui/check-cfg/cargo-feature.rs
index a9380ddae1a..a02b0437057 100644
--- a/tests/ui/check-cfg/cargo-feature.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/check-cfg/cargo-feature.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 //@ [none]compile-flags: --check-cfg=cfg(feature,values())
 //@ [some]compile-flags: --check-cfg=cfg(feature,values("bitcode"))
 //@ [some]compile-flags: --check-cfg=cfg(CONFIG_NVME,values("y"))
-//@ [none]error-pattern:Cargo.toml
+//@ dont-require-annotations: HELP
 
 #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
 //~^ WARNING unexpected `cfg` condition value
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ fn tokio() {}
 #[cfg(CONFIG_NVME = "m")]
 //[none]~^ WARNING unexpected `cfg` condition name
 //[some]~^^ WARNING unexpected `cfg` condition value
+//[none]~| HELP Cargo.toml
 fn tokio() {}
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/codegen/empty-static-libs-issue-108825.rs b/tests/ui/codegen/empty-static-libs-issue-108825.rs
index 46bd6d6b2da..4c644be0954 100644
--- a/tests/ui/codegen/empty-static-libs-issue-108825.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/codegen/empty-static-libs-issue-108825.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 //@ compile-flags: -Cpanic=abort --print=native-static-libs
 //@ build-pass
-//@ error-pattern: note: native-static-libs:
 //@ dont-check-compiler-stderr (libcore links `/defaultlib:msvcrt` or `/defaultlib:libcmt` on MSVC)
 //@ ignore-pass (the note is emitted later in the compilation pipeline, needs build)
 
@@ -14,3 +13,6 @@
 fn panic(_info: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {
     loop {}
 }
+
+//~? NOTE native-static-libs:
+//~? NOTE Link against the following native artifacts when linking against this static library
diff --git a/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-1.rs b/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-1.rs
index cd181f4a49f..28d2d266b62 100644
--- a/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-1.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-1.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
-//@ compile-flags: --error-format=human --cfg a(b=c)
-//@ error-pattern: invalid `--cfg` argument: `a(b=c)` (expected `key` or `key="value"`, ensure escaping is appropriate for your shell, try 'key="value"' or key=\"value\")
+//@ compile-flags: --cfg a(b=c)
+
 fn main() {}
+
+//~? ERROR invalid `--cfg` argument: `a(b=c)` (expected `key` or `key="value"`, ensure escaping is appropriate for your shell, try 'key="value"' or key=\"value\")
diff --git a/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-2.rs b/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-2.rs
index a0c16bd1f80..a46022602e2 100644
--- a/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-2.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-2.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
-//@ compile-flags: --error-format=human --cfg a{b}
-//@ error-pattern: invalid `--cfg` argument: `a{b}` (expected `key` or `key="value"`)
+//@ compile-flags: --cfg a{b}
+
 fn main() {}
+
+//~? ERROR invalid `--cfg` argument: `a{b}` (expected `key` or `key="value"`)
diff --git a/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-4.rs b/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-4.rs
index 30402d51852..ba34708c171 100644
--- a/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-4.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-4.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
-//@ compile-flags: --error-format=human --cfg a(b)
-//@ error-pattern: invalid `--cfg` argument: `a(b)` (expected `key` or `key="value"`)
+//@ compile-flags: --cfg a(b)
+
 fn main() {}
+
+//~? ERROR invalid `--cfg` argument: `a(b)` (expected `key` or `key="value"`)
diff --git a/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-6.rs b/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-6.rs
index e0ce66eab87..2c2fc105958 100644
--- a/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-6.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-6.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
-//@ compile-flags: --error-format=human --cfg a{
-//@ error-pattern: invalid `--cfg` argument: `a{` (expected `key` or `key="value"`)
+//@ compile-flags: --cfg a{
+
 fn main() {}
+
+//~? ERROR invalid `--cfg` argument: `a{` (expected `key` or `key="value"`)
diff --git a/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-8.rs b/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-8.rs
index 33f8da25830..c9185fc7b25 100644
--- a/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-8.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-8.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
-//@ compile-flags: --error-format=human --cfg )
-//@ error-pattern: invalid `--cfg` argument: `)` (expected `key` or `key="value"`)
+//@ compile-flags: --cfg )
+
 fn main() {}
+
+//~? ERROR invalid `--cfg` argument: `)` (expected `key` or `key="value"`)
diff --git a/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-9.rs b/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-9.rs
index 8ab3b101da7..8d07165dfae 100644
--- a/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-9.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-arg-invalid-9.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 // Test for missing quotes around value, issue #66450.
-//@ compile-flags: --error-format=human --cfg key=value
-//@ error-pattern: invalid `--cfg` argument: `key=value` (expected `key` or `key="value"`, ensure escaping is appropriate for your shell, try 'key="value"' or key=\"value\")
+//@ compile-flags: --cfg key=value
+
 fn main() {}
+
+//~? ERROR invalid `--cfg` argument: `key=value` (expected `key` or `key="value"`, ensure escaping is appropriate for your shell, try 'key="value"' or key=\"value\")
diff --git a/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-empty-codemap.rs b/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-empty-codemap.rs
index d8fc0277759..9f7ef1bcf9a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-empty-codemap.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/conditional-compilation/cfg-empty-codemap.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 // Tests that empty source_maps don't ICE (#23301)
 
-//@ compile-flags: --error-format=human --cfg ""
-
-//@ error-pattern: invalid `--cfg` argument: `""` (expected `key` or `key="value"`)
+//@ compile-flags: --cfg ""
 
 pub fn main() {
 }
+
+//~? ERROR invalid `--cfg` argument: `""` (expected `key` or `key="value"`)
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/miri_unleashed/drop.rs b/tests/ui/consts/miri_unleashed/drop.rs
index 17d089222d9..190072d9c20 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/miri_unleashed/drop.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/miri_unleashed/drop.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //@ compile-flags: -Zunleash-the-miri-inside-of-you
-//@ error-pattern: calling non-const function `<Vec<i32> as Drop>::drop`
 
 use std::mem::ManuallyDrop;
 
@@ -15,5 +14,7 @@ static TEST_OK: () = {
 static TEST_BAD: () = {
     let _v: Vec<i32> = Vec::new();
 }; //~ ERROR could not evaluate static initializer
+   //~| NOTE calling non-const function `<Vec<i32> as Drop>::drop`
+   //~| NOTE inside `std::ptr::drop_in_place::<Vec<i32>> - shim(Some(Vec<i32>))`
 
 //~? WARN skipping const checks
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/miri_unleashed/drop.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/miri_unleashed/drop.stderr
index 40a29d5a819..f9ff5491ea6 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/miri_unleashed/drop.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/miri_unleashed/drop.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0080]: could not evaluate static initializer
-  --> $DIR/drop.rs:17:1
+  --> $DIR/drop.rs:16:1
    |
 LL | };
    | ^ calling non-const function `<Vec<i32> as Drop>::drop`
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ note: inside `std::ptr::drop_in_place::<Vec<i32>> - shim(Some(Vec<i32>))`
 warning: skipping const checks
    |
 help: skipping check that does not even have a feature gate
-  --> $DIR/drop.rs:16:9
+  --> $DIR/drop.rs:15:9
    |
 LL |     let _v: Vec<i32> = Vec::new();
    |         ^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/debuginfo/dwarf-versions.rs b/tests/ui/debuginfo/dwarf-versions.rs
index 6030b2fcf3c..bb18cadce43 100644
--- a/tests/ui/debuginfo/dwarf-versions.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/debuginfo/dwarf-versions.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 //@[zero] compile-flags: -Zdwarf-version=0
 
 //@[one] compile-flags: -Zdwarf-version=1
-//@[one] error-pattern: requested DWARF version 1 is not supported
 
 //@[two] compile-flags: -Zdwarf-version=2
 //@[two] check-pass
diff --git a/tests/ui/error-codes/E0152-duplicate-lang-items.rs b/tests/ui/error-codes/E0152-duplicate-lang-items.rs
index 089810b1ad2..f707b72f9b2 100644
--- a/tests/ui/error-codes/E0152-duplicate-lang-items.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/error-codes/E0152-duplicate-lang-items.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 //!
 //! Issue: <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/31788>
 
-//@ error-pattern: first defined in crate `std`
 //@ normalize-stderr: "loaded from .*libstd-.*.rlib" -> "loaded from SYSROOT/libstd-*.rlib"
+//@ dont-require-annotations: NOTE
+
 #![feature(lang_items)]
 
 extern crate core;
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ use core::panic::PanicInfo;
 #[lang = "panic_impl"]
 fn panic_impl(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
     //~^ ERROR: found duplicate lang item `panic_impl`
+    //~| NOTE first defined in crate `std`
     loop {}
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/error-codes/E0152-duplicate-lang-items.stderr b/tests/ui/error-codes/E0152-duplicate-lang-items.stderr
index 3c3d64322f3..2fe0d18fc2f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/error-codes/E0152-duplicate-lang-items.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/error-codes/E0152-duplicate-lang-items.stderr
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 error[E0152]: found duplicate lang item `panic_impl`
-  --> $DIR/E0152-duplicate-lang-items.rs:15:1
+  --> $DIR/E0152-duplicate-lang-items.rs:16:1
    |
 LL | / fn panic_impl(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
 LL | |
+LL | |
 LL | |     loop {}
 LL | | }
    | |_^
diff --git a/tests/ui/error-codes/E0602.rs b/tests/ui/error-codes/E0602.rs
index cba15bb92d4..381bd1ffb54 100644
--- a/tests/ui/error-codes/E0602.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/error-codes/E0602.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 //@ compile-flags:-D bogus
 //@ check-pass
-
-//@ error-pattern:requested on the command line with `-D bogus`
-//@ error-pattern:`#[warn(unknown_lints)]` on by default
+//@ dont-require-annotations: NOTE
 
 fn main() {}
 
 //~? WARN unknown lint: `bogus`
 //~? WARN unknown lint: `bogus`
 //~? WARN unknown lint: `bogus`
+//~? NOTE requested on the command line with `-D bogus`
+//~? NOTE `#[warn(unknown_lints)]` on by default
diff --git a/tests/ui/extern-flag/invalid-crate-name-dashed.rs b/tests/ui/extern-flag/invalid-crate-name-dashed.rs
index b336cc84569..bbf473cc514 100644
--- a/tests/ui/extern-flag/invalid-crate-name-dashed.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/extern-flag/invalid-crate-name-dashed.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //@ compile-flags: --extern=my-awesome-library=libawesome.rlib
-//@ error-pattern: consider replacing the dashes with underscores: `my_awesome_library`
 
 // In a sense, this is a regression test for issue #113035. We no longer suggest
 // `pub use my-awesome-library::*;` (sic!) as we outright ban this crate name.
@@ -9,3 +8,4 @@ pub use my_awesome_library::*;
 fn main() {}
 
 //~? ERROR crate name `my-awesome-library` passed to `--extern` is not a valid ASCII identifier
+//~? HELP consider replacing the dashes with underscores: `my_awesome_library`
diff --git a/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-ffi_const.rs b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-ffi_const.rs
index 9f3d783ccd6..35f91b99a6f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-ffi_const.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-ffi_const.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #![crate_type = "lib"]
 
 extern "C" {
-    #[ffi_const] //~ ERROR the `#[ffi_const]` attribute is an experimental feature
+    #[unsafe(ffi_const)] //~ ERROR the `#[ffi_const]` attribute is an experimental feature
     pub fn foo();
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-ffi_const.stderr b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-ffi_const.stderr
index d083b826d6e..7e8c941be07 100644
--- a/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-ffi_const.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-ffi_const.stderr
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 error[E0658]: the `#[ffi_const]` attribute is an experimental feature
   --> $DIR/feature-gate-ffi_const.rs:4:5
    |
-LL |     #[ffi_const]
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL |     #[unsafe(ffi_const)]
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
    = note: see issue #58328 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/58328> for more information
    = help: add `#![feature(ffi_const)]` to the crate attributes to enable
diff --git a/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-ffi_pure.rs b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-ffi_pure.rs
index b0dfa01ff4c..0f1288b234e 100644
--- a/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-ffi_pure.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-ffi_pure.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #![crate_type = "lib"]
 
 extern "C" {
-    #[ffi_pure] //~ ERROR the `#[ffi_pure]` attribute is an experimental feature
+    #[unsafe(ffi_pure)] //~ ERROR the `#[ffi_pure]` attribute is an experimental feature
     pub fn foo();
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-ffi_pure.stderr b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-ffi_pure.stderr
index 6544d450eeb..cf923536d6c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-ffi_pure.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-ffi_pure.stderr
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 error[E0658]: the `#[ffi_pure]` attribute is an experimental feature
   --> $DIR/feature-gate-ffi_pure.rs:4:5
    |
-LL |     #[ffi_pure]
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL |     #[unsafe(ffi_pure)]
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
    = note: see issue #58329 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/58329> for more information
    = help: add `#![feature(ffi_pure)]` to the crate attributes to enable
diff --git a/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_const.rs b/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_const.rs
index aa20a4d4c65..dddc862b0fa 100644
--- a/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_const.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_const.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 #![feature(ffi_const)]
 #![crate_type = "lib"]
 
-#[ffi_const] //~ ERROR `#[ffi_const]` may only be used on foreign functions
+#[unsafe(ffi_const)] //~ ERROR `#[ffi_const]` may only be used on foreign functions
 pub fn foo() {}
 
-#[ffi_const] //~ ERROR `#[ffi_const]` may only be used on foreign functions
+#[unsafe(ffi_const)] //~ ERROR `#[ffi_const]` may only be used on foreign functions
 macro_rules! bar {
-    () => ()
+    () => {};
 }
 
 extern "C" {
-    #[ffi_const] //~ ERROR `#[ffi_const]` may only be used on foreign functions
+    #[unsafe(ffi_const)] //~ ERROR `#[ffi_const]` may only be used on foreign functions
     static INT: i32;
+
+    #[ffi_const] //~ ERROR unsafe attribute used without unsafe
+    fn bar();
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_const.stderr b/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_const.stderr
index 394b98f8971..7f31237539d 100644
--- a/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_const.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_const.stderr
@@ -1,21 +1,32 @@
+error: unsafe attribute used without unsafe
+  --> $DIR/ffi_const.rs:16:7
+   |
+LL |     #[ffi_const]
+   |       ^^^^^^^^^ usage of unsafe attribute
+   |
+help: wrap the attribute in `unsafe(...)`
+   |
+LL |     #[unsafe(ffi_const)]
+   |       +++++++         +
+
 error[E0756]: `#[ffi_const]` may only be used on foreign functions
   --> $DIR/ffi_const.rs:4:1
    |
-LL | #[ffi_const]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[unsafe(ffi_const)]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0756]: `#[ffi_const]` may only be used on foreign functions
   --> $DIR/ffi_const.rs:7:1
    |
-LL | #[ffi_const]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[unsafe(ffi_const)]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0756]: `#[ffi_const]` may only be used on foreign functions
   --> $DIR/ffi_const.rs:13:5
    |
-LL |     #[ffi_const]
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL |     #[unsafe(ffi_const)]
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0756`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_const2.rs b/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_const2.rs
index 82fe8a9c91d..8a8de13b153 100644
--- a/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_const2.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_const2.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #![feature(ffi_const, ffi_pure)]
 
 extern "C" {
-    #[ffi_pure] //~ ERROR `#[ffi_const]` function cannot be `#[ffi_pure]`
-    #[ffi_const]
+    #[unsafe(ffi_pure)] //~ ERROR `#[ffi_const]` function cannot be `#[ffi_pure]`
+    #[unsafe(ffi_const)]
     pub fn baz();
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_const2.stderr b/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_const2.stderr
index b8cbc296370..d4c9bc42ec9 100644
--- a/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_const2.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_const2.stderr
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 error[E0757]: `#[ffi_const]` function cannot be `#[ffi_pure]`
   --> $DIR/ffi_const2.rs:4:5
    |
-LL |     #[ffi_pure]
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL |     #[unsafe(ffi_pure)]
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_pure.rs b/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_pure.rs
index 6d2f3a614ec..1f4812f55cf 100644
--- a/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_pure.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_pure.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 #![feature(ffi_pure)]
 #![crate_type = "lib"]
 
-#[ffi_pure] //~ ERROR `#[ffi_pure]` may only be used on foreign functions
+#[unsafe(ffi_pure)] //~ ERROR `#[ffi_pure]` may only be used on foreign functions
 pub fn foo() {}
 
-#[ffi_pure] //~ ERROR `#[ffi_pure]` may only be used on foreign functions
+#[unsafe(ffi_pure)] //~ ERROR `#[ffi_pure]` may only be used on foreign functions
 macro_rules! bar {
-    () => ()
+    () => {};
 }
 
 extern "C" {
-    #[ffi_pure] //~ ERROR `#[ffi_pure]` may only be used on foreign functions
+    #[unsafe(ffi_pure)] //~ ERROR `#[ffi_pure]` may only be used on foreign functions
     static INT: i32;
+
+    #[ffi_pure] //~ ERROR unsafe attribute used without unsafe
+    fn bar();
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_pure.stderr b/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_pure.stderr
index 8b61a4b609f..bd1177c01e2 100644
--- a/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_pure.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/ffi-attrs/ffi_pure.stderr
@@ -1,21 +1,32 @@
+error: unsafe attribute used without unsafe
+  --> $DIR/ffi_pure.rs:16:7
+   |
+LL |     #[ffi_pure]
+   |       ^^^^^^^^ usage of unsafe attribute
+   |
+help: wrap the attribute in `unsafe(...)`
+   |
+LL |     #[unsafe(ffi_pure)]
+   |       +++++++        +
+
 error[E0755]: `#[ffi_pure]` may only be used on foreign functions
   --> $DIR/ffi_pure.rs:4:1
    |
-LL | #[ffi_pure]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[unsafe(ffi_pure)]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0755]: `#[ffi_pure]` may only be used on foreign functions
   --> $DIR/ffi_pure.rs:7:1
    |
-LL | #[ffi_pure]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[unsafe(ffi_pure)]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0755]: `#[ffi_pure]` may only be used on foreign functions
   --> $DIR/ffi_pure.rs:13:5
    |
-LL |     #[ffi_pure]
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL |     #[unsafe(ffi_pure)]
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0755`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/issues/issue-37131.rs b/tests/ui/issues/issue-37131.rs
index 16681ac21d1..e91c76e1390 100644
--- a/tests/ui/issues/issue-37131.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/issues/issue-37131.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 //~ ERROR can't find crate for `std`
+//~| NOTE target may not be installed
+//~| NOTE can't find crate
 // Tests that compiling for a target which is not installed will result in a helpful
 // error message.
 
@@ -6,5 +8,4 @@
 //@ ignore-arm
 //@ needs-llvm-components: arm
 
-//@ error-pattern:target may not be installed
 fn main() { }
diff --git a/tests/ui/layout/unknown-when-no-type-parameter.rs b/tests/ui/layout/unknown-when-no-type-parameter.rs
index 500b7938eeb..87f90aa438a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/layout/unknown-when-no-type-parameter.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/layout/unknown-when-no-type-parameter.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 #![feature(trivial_bounds)]
 
-//@ error-pattern: the type `<() as Project>::Assoc` has an unknown layout
-
 trait Project {
     type Assoc;
 }
 
 fn foo() where (): Project {
     [(); size_of::<<() as Project>::Assoc>()]; //~ ERROR evaluation of constant value failed
+    //~| NOTE the type `<() as Project>::Assoc` has an unknown layout
+    //~| NOTE inside `std::mem::size_of::<<() as Project>::Assoc>`
 }
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/layout/unknown-when-no-type-parameter.stderr b/tests/ui/layout/unknown-when-no-type-parameter.stderr
index a2dbb191ee2..35fbb11f156 100644
--- a/tests/ui/layout/unknown-when-no-type-parameter.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/layout/unknown-when-no-type-parameter.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0080]: evaluation of constant value failed
-  --> $DIR/unknown-when-no-type-parameter.rs:10:10
+  --> $DIR/unknown-when-no-type-parameter.rs:8:10
    |
 LL |     [(); size_of::<<() as Project>::Assoc>()];
    |          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the type `<() as Project>::Assoc` has an unknown layout
diff --git a/tests/ui/link-native-libs/suggest-libname-only-1.rs b/tests/ui/link-native-libs/suggest-libname-only-1.rs
index 4ccfa086bde..c69949d1fdb 100644
--- a/tests/ui/link-native-libs/suggest-libname-only-1.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/link-native-libs/suggest-libname-only-1.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 //@ build-fail
 //@ compile-flags: --crate-type rlib
-//@ error-pattern: only provide the library name `foo`, not the full filename
 
 #[link(name = "libfoo.a", kind = "static")]
 extern { } //~ WARN extern declarations without an explicit ABI are deprecated
+           //~| HELP explicitly specify the "C" ABI
 
 pub fn main() { }
 
 //~? ERROR could not find native static library `libfoo.a`
+//~? HELP only provide the library name `foo`, not the full filename
diff --git a/tests/ui/link-native-libs/suggest-libname-only-1.stderr b/tests/ui/link-native-libs/suggest-libname-only-1.stderr
index 85a3599e8db..0320294a800 100644
--- a/tests/ui/link-native-libs/suggest-libname-only-1.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/link-native-libs/suggest-libname-only-1.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 warning: extern declarations without an explicit ABI are deprecated
-  --> $DIR/suggest-libname-only-1.rs:6:1
+  --> $DIR/suggest-libname-only-1.rs:5:1
    |
 LL | extern { }
    | ^^^^^^ help: explicitly specify the "C" ABI: `extern "C"`
diff --git a/tests/ui/link-native-libs/suggest-libname-only-2.rs b/tests/ui/link-native-libs/suggest-libname-only-2.rs
index c35b4a674b7..d5150c327cd 100644
--- a/tests/ui/link-native-libs/suggest-libname-only-2.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/link-native-libs/suggest-libname-only-2.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 //@ build-fail
 //@ compile-flags: --crate-type rlib
-//@ error-pattern: only provide the library name `bar`, not the full filename
 
 #[link(name = "bar.lib", kind = "static")]
 extern { } //~ WARN extern declarations without an explicit ABI are deprecated
+           //~| HELP explicitly specify the "C" ABI
 
 pub fn main() { }
 
 //~? ERROR could not find native static library `bar.lib`
+//~? HELP only provide the library name `bar`, not the full filename
diff --git a/tests/ui/link-native-libs/suggest-libname-only-2.stderr b/tests/ui/link-native-libs/suggest-libname-only-2.stderr
index d5c88931ad5..e492aea27b4 100644
--- a/tests/ui/link-native-libs/suggest-libname-only-2.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/link-native-libs/suggest-libname-only-2.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 warning: extern declarations without an explicit ABI are deprecated
-  --> $DIR/suggest-libname-only-2.rs:6:1
+  --> $DIR/suggest-libname-only-2.rs:5:1
    |
 LL | extern { }
    | ^^^^^^ help: explicitly specify the "C" ABI: `extern "C"`
diff --git a/tests/ui/lint/cli-unknown-force-warn.rs b/tests/ui/lint/cli-unknown-force-warn.rs
index 330d5570e21..0c60f48c514 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lint/cli-unknown-force-warn.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/lint/cli-unknown-force-warn.rs
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 
 //@ check-pass
 //@ compile-flags: --force-warn foo-qux
-
-//@ error-pattern: requested on the command line with `--force-warn foo_qux`
-//@ error-pattern: `#[warn(unknown_lints)]` on by default
+//@ dont-require-annotations: NOTE
 
 fn main() {}
 
 //~? WARN unknown lint: `foo_qux`
 //~? WARN unknown lint: `foo_qux`
 //~? WARN unknown lint: `foo_qux`
+//~? NOTE requested on the command line with `--force-warn foo_qux`
+//~? NOTE `#[warn(unknown_lints)]` on by default
diff --git a/tests/ui/lint/lint-removed-cmdline-deny.rs b/tests/ui/lint/lint-removed-cmdline-deny.rs
index 6616781d5cb..83bbd248aa0 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lint/lint-removed-cmdline-deny.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/lint/lint-removed-cmdline-deny.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
 // cc #30346
 
 //@ compile-flags:-D renamed-and-removed-lints -D raw_pointer_derive
-
-//@ error-pattern:requested on the command line with `-D raw_pointer_derive`
-//@ error-pattern:requested on the command line with `-D renamed-and-removed-lints`
+//@ dont-require-annotations: NOTE
 
 #![warn(unused)]
 
@@ -14,3 +12,5 @@ fn main() { let unused = (); } //~ ERROR unused variable: `unused`
 //~? ERROR lint `raw_pointer_derive` has been removed: using derive with raw pointers is ok
 //~? ERROR lint `raw_pointer_derive` has been removed: using derive with raw pointers is ok
 //~? ERROR lint `raw_pointer_derive` has been removed: using derive with raw pointers is ok
+//~? NOTE requested on the command line with `-D raw_pointer_derive`
+//~? NOTE requested on the command line with `-D renamed-and-removed-lints`
diff --git a/tests/ui/lint/lint-removed-cmdline-deny.stderr b/tests/ui/lint/lint-removed-cmdline-deny.stderr
index 27a3504a16a..2fb237339cd 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lint/lint-removed-cmdline-deny.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lint/lint-removed-cmdline-deny.stderr
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ error: lint `raw_pointer_derive` has been removed: using derive with raw pointer
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error: unused variable: `unused`
-  --> $DIR/lint-removed-cmdline-deny.rs:12:17
+  --> $DIR/lint-removed-cmdline-deny.rs:10:17
    |
 LL | fn main() { let unused = (); }
    |                 ^^^^^^ help: if this is intentional, prefix it with an underscore: `_unused`
    |
 note: the lint level is defined here
-  --> $DIR/lint-removed-cmdline-deny.rs:11:8
+  --> $DIR/lint-removed-cmdline-deny.rs:9:8
    |
 LL | #[deny(warnings)]
    |        ^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/lint/lint-removed-cmdline.rs b/tests/ui/lint/lint-removed-cmdline.rs
index 4dde3dbc381..f83747a3a6b 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lint/lint-removed-cmdline.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/lint/lint-removed-cmdline.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
 // cc #30346
 
 //@ compile-flags:-D raw_pointer_derive
-
-//@ error-pattern:`#[warn(renamed_and_removed_lints)]` on by default
-//@ error-pattern:requested on the command line with `-D raw_pointer_derive`
+//@ dont-require-annotations: NOTE
 
 #![warn(unused)]
 
@@ -14,3 +12,5 @@ fn main() { let unused = (); } //~ ERROR unused variable: `unused`
 //~? WARN lint `raw_pointer_derive` has been removed: using derive with raw pointers is ok
 //~? WARN lint `raw_pointer_derive` has been removed: using derive with raw pointers is ok
 //~? WARN lint `raw_pointer_derive` has been removed: using derive with raw pointers is ok
+//~? NOTE `#[warn(renamed_and_removed_lints)]` on by default
+//~? NOTE requested on the command line with `-D raw_pointer_derive`
diff --git a/tests/ui/lint/lint-removed-cmdline.stderr b/tests/ui/lint/lint-removed-cmdline.stderr
index 7994f9bcfd9..64e7c572ca7 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lint/lint-removed-cmdline.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lint/lint-removed-cmdline.stderr
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ warning: lint `raw_pointer_derive` has been removed: using derive with raw point
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error: unused variable: `unused`
-  --> $DIR/lint-removed-cmdline.rs:12:17
+  --> $DIR/lint-removed-cmdline.rs:10:17
    |
 LL | fn main() { let unused = (); }
    |                 ^^^^^^ help: if this is intentional, prefix it with an underscore: `_unused`
    |
 note: the lint level is defined here
-  --> $DIR/lint-removed-cmdline.rs:11:8
+  --> $DIR/lint-removed-cmdline.rs:9:8
    |
 LL | #[deny(warnings)]
    |        ^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/lint/lint-renamed-cmdline-deny.rs b/tests/ui/lint/lint-renamed-cmdline-deny.rs
index 0ea4ce40817..c8b03507815 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lint/lint-renamed-cmdline-deny.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/lint/lint-renamed-cmdline-deny.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 //@ compile-flags:-D renamed-and-removed-lints -D bare_trait_object
-
-//@ error-pattern:use the new name `bare_trait_objects`
-//@ error-pattern:requested on the command line with `-D bare_trait_object`
-//@ error-pattern:requested on the command line with `-D renamed-and-removed-lints`
+//@ dont-require-annotations: HELP
+//@ dont-require-annotations: NOTE
 
 #[deny(unused)]
 fn main() { let unused = (); } //~ ERROR unused variable: `unused`
@@ -10,3 +8,6 @@ fn main() { let unused = (); } //~ ERROR unused variable: `unused`
 //~? ERROR lint `bare_trait_object` has been renamed to `bare_trait_objects`
 //~? ERROR lint `bare_trait_object` has been renamed to `bare_trait_objects`
 //~? ERROR lint `bare_trait_object` has been renamed to `bare_trait_objects`
+//~? HELP use the new name `bare_trait_objects`
+//~? NOTE requested on the command line with `-D bare_trait_object`
+//~? NOTE requested on the command line with `-D renamed-and-removed-lints`
diff --git a/tests/ui/lint/lint-renamed-cmdline-deny.stderr b/tests/ui/lint/lint-renamed-cmdline-deny.stderr
index a49cdc84f9e..b42b82834c1 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lint/lint-renamed-cmdline-deny.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lint/lint-renamed-cmdline-deny.stderr
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ error: lint `bare_trait_object` has been renamed to `bare_trait_objects`
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error: unused variable: `unused`
-  --> $DIR/lint-renamed-cmdline-deny.rs:8:17
+  --> $DIR/lint-renamed-cmdline-deny.rs:6:17
    |
 LL | fn main() { let unused = (); }
    |                 ^^^^^^ help: if this is intentional, prefix it with an underscore: `_unused`
    |
 note: the lint level is defined here
-  --> $DIR/lint-renamed-cmdline-deny.rs:7:8
+  --> $DIR/lint-renamed-cmdline-deny.rs:5:8
    |
 LL | #[deny(unused)]
    |        ^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/lint/lint-renamed-cmdline.rs b/tests/ui/lint/lint-renamed-cmdline.rs
index 45df7b6d640..757cb514267 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lint/lint-renamed-cmdline.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/lint/lint-renamed-cmdline.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 //@ compile-flags:-D bare_trait_object
-
-//@ error-pattern:requested on the command line with `-D bare_trait_object`
-//@ error-pattern:`#[warn(renamed_and_removed_lints)]` on by default
+//@ dont-require-annotations: NOTE
 
 #[deny(unused)]
 fn main() { let unused = (); } //~ ERROR unused variable: `unused`
@@ -9,3 +7,5 @@ fn main() { let unused = (); } //~ ERROR unused variable: `unused`
 //~? WARN lint `bare_trait_object` has been renamed to `bare_trait_objects`
 //~? WARN lint `bare_trait_object` has been renamed to `bare_trait_objects`
 //~? WARN lint `bare_trait_object` has been renamed to `bare_trait_objects`
+//~? NOTE requested on the command line with `-D bare_trait_object`
+//~? NOTE `#[warn(renamed_and_removed_lints)]` on by default
diff --git a/tests/ui/lint/lint-renamed-cmdline.stderr b/tests/ui/lint/lint-renamed-cmdline.stderr
index 901e7a642d1..efd399e2169 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lint/lint-renamed-cmdline.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lint/lint-renamed-cmdline.stderr
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ warning: lint `bare_trait_object` has been renamed to `bare_trait_objects`
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error: unused variable: `unused`
-  --> $DIR/lint-renamed-cmdline.rs:7:17
+  --> $DIR/lint-renamed-cmdline.rs:5:17
    |
 LL | fn main() { let unused = (); }
    |                 ^^^^^^ help: if this is intentional, prefix it with an underscore: `_unused`
    |
 note: the lint level is defined here
-  --> $DIR/lint-renamed-cmdline.rs:6:8
+  --> $DIR/lint-renamed-cmdline.rs:4:8
    |
 LL | #[deny(unused)]
    |        ^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/lint/lint-unknown-lint-cmdline-deny.rs b/tests/ui/lint/lint-unknown-lint-cmdline-deny.rs
index e2f7c73eacf..ac001e1b6a0 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lint/lint-unknown-lint-cmdline-deny.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/lint/lint-unknown-lint-cmdline-deny.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 //@ compile-flags:-D unknown-lints -D bogus -D dead_cod
-
-//@ error-pattern:requested on the command line with `-D bogus`
-//@ error-pattern:requested on the command line with `-D dead_cod`
-//@ error-pattern:requested on the command line with `-D unknown-lints`
-//@ error-pattern:did you mean: `dead_code`
+//@ dont-require-annotations: HELP
+//@ dont-require-annotations: NOTE
 
 fn main() { }
 
@@ -13,3 +10,7 @@ fn main() { }
 //~? ERROR unknown lint: `dead_cod`
 //~? ERROR unknown lint: `bogus`
 //~? ERROR unknown lint: `dead_cod`
+//~? NOTE requested on the command line with `-D bogus`
+//~? NOTE requested on the command line with `-D dead_cod`
+//~? NOTE requested on the command line with `-D unknown-lints`
+//~? HELP did you mean: `dead_code`
diff --git a/tests/ui/lint/lint-unknown-lint-cmdline.rs b/tests/ui/lint/lint-unknown-lint-cmdline.rs
index 931e945a1a3..7eb8c1f7314 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lint/lint-unknown-lint-cmdline.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/lint/lint-unknown-lint-cmdline.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 //@ check-pass
 //@ compile-flags:-D bogus -D dead_cod
-
-//@ error-pattern:requested on the command line with `-D bogus`
-//@ error-pattern:`#[warn(unknown_lints)]` on by default
-//@ error-pattern:requested on the command line with `-D dead_cod`
-//@ error-pattern:did you mean: `dead_code`
+//@ dont-require-annotations: HELP
+//@ dont-require-annotations: NOTE
 
 fn main() { }
 
@@ -14,3 +11,7 @@ fn main() { }
 //~? WARN unknown lint: `dead_cod`
 //~? WARN unknown lint: `bogus`
 //~? WARN unknown lint: `dead_cod`
+//~? NOTE requested on the command line with `-D bogus`
+//~? NOTE `#[warn(unknown_lints)]` on by default
+//~? NOTE requested on the command line with `-D dead_cod`
+//~? HELP did you mean: `dead_code`
diff --git a/tests/ui/lint/non-local-defs/cargo-update.rs b/tests/ui/lint/non-local-defs/cargo-update.rs
index 8b8c15795d3..f778752b28a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lint/non-local-defs/cargo-update.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/lint/non-local-defs/cargo-update.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 //
 // and since we specifically want to check the presence
 // of the `cargo update` suggestion we assert it here.
-//@ error-pattern: `cargo update -p non_local_macro`
+//@ dont-require-annotations: NOTE
 
 extern crate non_local_macro;
 
@@ -16,5 +16,6 @@ struct LocalStruct;
 
 non_local_macro::non_local_impl!(LocalStruct);
 //~^ WARN non-local `impl` definition
+//~| NOTE `cargo update -p non_local_macro`
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/missing/missing-return.rs b/tests/ui/missing/missing-return.rs
index 5d9839a969c..4d48e7c13e2 100644
--- a/tests/ui/missing/missing-return.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/missing/missing-return.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-//@ error-pattern: return
-
 fn f() -> isize { } //~ ERROR mismatched types
-
+                    //~| NOTE implicitly returns `()` as its body has no tail or `return` expression
+                    //~| NOTE expected `isize`, found `()`
 fn main() { f(); }
diff --git a/tests/ui/missing/missing-return.stderr b/tests/ui/missing/missing-return.stderr
index 5f7fb504075..b2d202b9b57 100644
--- a/tests/ui/missing/missing-return.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/missing/missing-return.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
-  --> $DIR/missing-return.rs:3:11
+  --> $DIR/missing-return.rs:1:11
    |
 LL | fn f() -> isize { }
    |    -      ^^^^^ expected `isize`, found `()`
diff --git a/tests/ui/nested-ty-params.rs b/tests/ui/nested-ty-params.rs
index 866e6230f9e..c00c3bc3372 100644
--- a/tests/ui/nested-ty-params.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/nested-ty-params.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-//@ error-pattern:can't use generic parameters from outer item
 fn hd<U>(v: Vec<U> ) -> U {
     fn hd1(w: [U]) -> U { return w[0]; }
     //~^ ERROR can't use generic parameters from outer item
diff --git a/tests/ui/nested-ty-params.stderr b/tests/ui/nested-ty-params.stderr
index a9cdec66719..7ca65b421b2 100644
--- a/tests/ui/nested-ty-params.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/nested-ty-params.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0401]: can't use generic parameters from outer item
-  --> $DIR/nested-ty-params.rs:3:16
+  --> $DIR/nested-ty-params.rs:2:16
    |
 LL | fn hd<U>(v: Vec<U> ) -> U {
    |       - type parameter from outer item
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ LL |     fn hd1(w: [U]) -> U { return w[0]; }
    |           help: try introducing a local generic parameter here: `<U>`
 
 error[E0401]: can't use generic parameters from outer item
-  --> $DIR/nested-ty-params.rs:3:23
+  --> $DIR/nested-ty-params.rs:2:23
    |
 LL | fn hd<U>(v: Vec<U> ) -> U {
    |       - type parameter from outer item
diff --git a/tests/ui/no_std/no-std-no-start-binary.rs b/tests/ui/no_std/no-std-no-start-binary.rs
index df68b99346a..6853e2d4228 100644
--- a/tests/ui/no_std/no-std-no-start-binary.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/no_std/no-std-no-start-binary.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //@ compile-flags: -Cpanic=abort --emit link
-//@ error-pattern:using `fn main` requires the standard library
 
 // Make sure that we don't emit an error message mentioning internal lang items.
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/optimization-remark.rs b/tests/ui/optimization-remark.rs
index ebcf3b40ab2..165fc63c007 100644
--- a/tests/ui/optimization-remark.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/optimization-remark.rs
@@ -12,9 +12,8 @@
 //
 //@ [merge1] compile-flags: -Cremark=all    -Cremark=giraffe
 //@ [merge2] compile-flags: -Cremark=inline -Cremark=giraffe
-//
-//@ error-pattern: inline (missed): 'f' not inlined into 'g'
 //@ dont-check-compiler-stderr
+//@ dont-require-annotations: NOTE
 
 #[no_mangle]
 #[inline(never)]
@@ -25,3 +24,5 @@ pub fn f() {
 pub fn g() {
     f();
 }
+
+//~? NOTE inline (missed): 'f' not inlined into 'g'
diff --git a/tests/ui/packed/packed-struct-generic-transmute.rs b/tests/ui/packed/packed-struct-generic-transmute.rs
index 17e72bebc7d..66972633d80 100644
--- a/tests/ui/packed/packed-struct-generic-transmute.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/packed/packed-struct-generic-transmute.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 // the error points to the start of the file, not the line with the
 // transmute
 
-//@ error-pattern: cannot transmute between types of different sizes, or dependently-sized types
-
 use std::mem;
 
 #[repr(packed)]
diff --git a/tests/ui/packed/packed-struct-generic-transmute.stderr b/tests/ui/packed/packed-struct-generic-transmute.stderr
index e91f4988429..983742b78be 100644
--- a/tests/ui/packed/packed-struct-generic-transmute.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/packed/packed-struct-generic-transmute.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0512]: cannot transmute between types of different sizes, or dependently-sized types
-  --> $DIR/packed-struct-generic-transmute.rs:24:38
+  --> $DIR/packed-struct-generic-transmute.rs:22:38
    |
 LL |         let oof: Oof<[u8; 5], i32> = mem::transmute(foo);
    |                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/packed/packed-struct-transmute.rs b/tests/ui/packed/packed-struct-transmute.rs
index 5ad6524ff81..24ac1f4ac41 100644
--- a/tests/ui/packed/packed-struct-transmute.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/packed/packed-struct-transmute.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 // transmute
 
 //@ normalize-stderr: "\d+ bits" -> "N bits"
-//@ error-pattern: cannot transmute between types of different sizes, or dependently-sized types
 
 use std::mem;
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/packed/packed-struct-transmute.stderr b/tests/ui/packed/packed-struct-transmute.stderr
index 4d75820e944..c5f556f6d0c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/packed/packed-struct-transmute.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/packed/packed-struct-transmute.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0512]: cannot transmute between types of different sizes, or dependently-sized types
-  --> $DIR/packed-struct-transmute.rs:26:24
+  --> $DIR/packed-struct-transmute.rs:25:24
    |
 LL |         let oof: Oof = mem::transmute(foo);
    |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/utf16-be-without-bom.rs b/tests/ui/parser/utf16-be-without-bom.rs
index 538728735f0..1f2abc1ad56 100644
Binary files a/tests/ui/parser/utf16-be-without-bom.rs and b/tests/ui/parser/utf16-be-without-bom.rs differ
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/utf16-le-without-bom.rs b/tests/ui/parser/utf16-le-without-bom.rs
index fc413663c9c..bb95f0dd071 100644
Binary files a/tests/ui/parser/utf16-le-without-bom.rs and b/tests/ui/parser/utf16-le-without-bom.rs differ
diff --git a/tests/ui/print-request/print-lints-help.rs b/tests/ui/print-request/print-lints-help.rs
index 6dd88a701c3..9a706a29695 100644
--- a/tests/ui/print-request/print-lints-help.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/print-request/print-lints-help.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 //! `--print=lints` (which is not a valid print request).
 
 //@ compile-flags: --print lints
-//@ error-pattern: help: use `-Whelp` to print a list of lints
-//@ error-pattern: help: for more information, see the rustc book
 
 //~? ERROR unknown print request: `lints`
+//~? HELP use `-Whelp` to print a list of lints
+//~? HELP for more information, see the rustc book
+//~? HELP valid print requests are
diff --git a/tests/ui/proc-macro/inner-attrs.rs b/tests/ui/proc-macro/inner-attrs.rs
index 34c37ddfac3..c541e93f904 100644
--- a/tests/ui/proc-macro/inner-attrs.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/proc-macro/inner-attrs.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 // gate-test-custom_inner_attributes
-//@ compile-flags: -Z span-debug --error-format human
-//@ error-pattern:expected non-macro inner attribute
+//@ compile-flags: -Z span-debug
 //@ proc-macro: test-macros.rs
 //@ edition:2018
 
@@ -63,23 +62,27 @@ fn bar() {
 
     for _ in &[true] {
         #![print_attr]
+        //~^ ERROR expected non-macro inner attribute, found attribute macro `print_attr`
     }
 
     let _ = {
         #![print_attr]
+        //~^ ERROR expected non-macro inner attribute, found attribute macro `print_attr`
     };
 
     let _ = async {
         #![print_attr]
+        //~^ ERROR expected non-macro inner attribute, found attribute macro `print_attr`
     };
 
     {
         #![print_attr]
+        //~^ ERROR expected non-macro inner attribute, found attribute macro `print_attr`
     };
 }
 
 
-extern {
+extern { //~ WARN extern declarations without an explicit ABI are deprecated
     fn weird_extern() {
         #![print_target_and_args_consume(tenth)]
     }
diff --git a/tests/ui/proc-macro/inner-attrs.stderr b/tests/ui/proc-macro/inner-attrs.stderr
index 8b5fec1b4c3..4e7825c0d00 100644
--- a/tests/ui/proc-macro/inner-attrs.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/proc-macro/inner-attrs.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: expected non-macro inner attribute, found attribute macro `print_attr`
-  --> $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:65:12
+  --> $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:64:12
    |
 LL |         #![print_attr]
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^ not a non-macro inner attribute
@@ -11,19 +11,19 @@ LL |         #![print_attr]
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^ not a non-macro inner attribute
 
 error: expected non-macro inner attribute, found attribute macro `print_attr`
-  --> $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:73:12
+  --> $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:74:12
    |
 LL |         #![print_attr]
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^ not a non-macro inner attribute
 
 error: expected non-macro inner attribute, found attribute macro `print_attr`
-  --> $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:77:12
+  --> $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:79:12
    |
 LL |         #![print_attr]
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^ not a non-macro inner attribute
 
 warning: extern declarations without an explicit ABI are deprecated
-  --> $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:82:1
+  --> $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:85:1
    |
 LL | extern {
    | ^^^^^^ help: explicitly specify the "C" ABI: `extern "C"`
diff --git a/tests/ui/proc-macro/inner-attrs.stdout b/tests/ui/proc-macro/inner-attrs.stdout
index ed47ee2cf5a..4496f7b90c4 100644
--- a/tests/ui/proc-macro/inner-attrs.stdout
+++ b/tests/ui/proc-macro/inner-attrs.stdout
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DISPLAY): first
 PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
     Ident {
         ident: "first",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:18:25: 18:30 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:17:25: 17:30 (#0),
     },
 ]
 PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DISPLAY): #[print_target_and_args(second)] fn foo()
@@ -13,44 +13,74 @@ PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
     Punct {
         ch: '#',
         spacing: Alone,
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:1: 19:2 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:18:1: 18:2 (#0),
     },
     Group {
         delimiter: Bracket,
         stream: TokenStream [
             Ident {
                 ident: "print_target_and_args",
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:3: 19:24 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:18:3: 18:24 (#0),
             },
             Group {
                 delimiter: Parenthesis,
                 stream: TokenStream [
                     Ident {
                         ident: "second",
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:25: 19:31 (#0),
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:18:25: 18:31 (#0),
                     },
                 ],
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:24: 19:32 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:18:24: 18:32 (#0),
             },
         ],
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:2: 19:33 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:18:2: 18:33 (#0),
     },
     Ident {
         ident: "fn",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:1: 20:3 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:1: 19:3 (#0),
     },
     Ident {
         ident: "foo",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:4: 20:7 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:4: 19:7 (#0),
     },
     Group {
         delimiter: Parenthesis,
         stream: TokenStream [],
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:7: 20:9 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:7: 19:9 (#0),
     },
     Group {
         delimiter: Brace,
         stream: TokenStream [
+            Punct {
+                ch: '#',
+                spacing: Joint,
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:5: 20:6 (#0),
+            },
+            Punct {
+                ch: '!',
+                spacing: Alone,
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:6: 20:7 (#0),
+            },
+            Group {
+                delimiter: Bracket,
+                stream: TokenStream [
+                    Ident {
+                        ident: "print_target_and_args",
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:8: 20:29 (#0),
+                    },
+                    Group {
+                        delimiter: Parenthesis,
+                        stream: TokenStream [
+                            Ident {
+                                ident: "third",
+                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:30: 20:35 (#0),
+                            },
+                        ],
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:29: 20:36 (#0),
+                    },
+                ],
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:7: 20:37 (#0),
+            },
             Punct {
                 ch: '#',
                 spacing: Joint,
@@ -68,58 +98,28 @@ PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
                         ident: "print_target_and_args",
                         span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:8: 21:29 (#0),
                     },
-                    Group {
-                        delimiter: Parenthesis,
-                        stream: TokenStream [
-                            Ident {
-                                ident: "third",
-                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:30: 21:35 (#0),
-                            },
-                        ],
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:29: 21:36 (#0),
-                    },
-                ],
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:7: 21:37 (#0),
-            },
-            Punct {
-                ch: '#',
-                spacing: Joint,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:22:5: 22:6 (#0),
-            },
-            Punct {
-                ch: '!',
-                spacing: Alone,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:22:6: 22:7 (#0),
-            },
-            Group {
-                delimiter: Bracket,
-                stream: TokenStream [
-                    Ident {
-                        ident: "print_target_and_args",
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:22:8: 22:29 (#0),
-                    },
                     Group {
                         delimiter: Parenthesis,
                         stream: TokenStream [
                             Ident {
                                 ident: "fourth",
-                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:22:30: 22:36 (#0),
+                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:30: 21:36 (#0),
                             },
                         ],
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:22:29: 22:37 (#0),
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:29: 21:37 (#0),
                     },
                 ],
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:22:7: 22:38 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:7: 21:38 (#0),
             },
         ],
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:10: 23:2 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:10: 22:2 (#0),
     },
 ]
 PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DISPLAY): second
 PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
     Ident {
         ident: "second",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:25: 19:31 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:18:25: 18:31 (#0),
     },
 ]
 PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DISPLAY): fn foo()
@@ -129,16 +129,106 @@ PRINT-ATTR DEEP-RE-COLLECTED (DISPLAY): fn foo()
 PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
     Ident {
         ident: "fn",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:1: 20:3 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:1: 19:3 (#0),
     },
     Ident {
         ident: "foo",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:4: 20:7 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:4: 19:7 (#0),
     },
     Group {
         delimiter: Parenthesis,
         stream: TokenStream [],
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:7: 20:9 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:7: 19:9 (#0),
+    },
+    Group {
+        delimiter: Brace,
+        stream: TokenStream [
+            Punct {
+                ch: '#',
+                spacing: Joint,
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:5: 20:6 (#0),
+            },
+            Punct {
+                ch: '!',
+                spacing: Alone,
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:6: 20:7 (#0),
+            },
+            Group {
+                delimiter: Bracket,
+                stream: TokenStream [
+                    Ident {
+                        ident: "print_target_and_args",
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:8: 20:29 (#0),
+                    },
+                    Group {
+                        delimiter: Parenthesis,
+                        stream: TokenStream [
+                            Ident {
+                                ident: "third",
+                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:30: 20:35 (#0),
+                            },
+                        ],
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:29: 20:36 (#0),
+                    },
+                ],
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:7: 20:37 (#0),
+            },
+            Punct {
+                ch: '#',
+                spacing: Joint,
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:5: 21:6 (#0),
+            },
+            Punct {
+                ch: '!',
+                spacing: Alone,
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:6: 21:7 (#0),
+            },
+            Group {
+                delimiter: Bracket,
+                stream: TokenStream [
+                    Ident {
+                        ident: "print_target_and_args",
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:8: 21:29 (#0),
+                    },
+                    Group {
+                        delimiter: Parenthesis,
+                        stream: TokenStream [
+                            Ident {
+                                ident: "fourth",
+                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:30: 21:36 (#0),
+                            },
+                        ],
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:29: 21:37 (#0),
+                    },
+                ],
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:7: 21:38 (#0),
+            },
+        ],
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:10: 22:2 (#0),
+    },
+]
+PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DISPLAY): third
+PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
+    Ident {
+        ident: "third",
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:30: 20:35 (#0),
+    },
+]
+PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DISPLAY): fn foo() { #![print_target_and_args(fourth)] }
+PRINT-ATTR DEEP-RE-COLLECTED (DISPLAY): fn foo() { #! [print_target_and_args(fourth)] }
+PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
+    Ident {
+        ident: "fn",
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:1: 19:3 (#0),
+    },
+    Ident {
+        ident: "foo",
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:4: 19:7 (#0),
+    },
+    Group {
+        delimiter: Parenthesis,
+        stream: TokenStream [],
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:7: 19:9 (#0),
     },
     Group {
         delimiter: Brace,
@@ -160,146 +250,56 @@ PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
                         ident: "print_target_and_args",
                         span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:8: 21:29 (#0),
                     },
-                    Group {
-                        delimiter: Parenthesis,
-                        stream: TokenStream [
-                            Ident {
-                                ident: "third",
-                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:30: 21:35 (#0),
-                            },
-                        ],
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:29: 21:36 (#0),
-                    },
-                ],
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:7: 21:37 (#0),
-            },
-            Punct {
-                ch: '#',
-                spacing: Joint,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:22:5: 22:6 (#0),
-            },
-            Punct {
-                ch: '!',
-                spacing: Alone,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:22:6: 22:7 (#0),
-            },
-            Group {
-                delimiter: Bracket,
-                stream: TokenStream [
-                    Ident {
-                        ident: "print_target_and_args",
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:22:8: 22:29 (#0),
-                    },
                     Group {
                         delimiter: Parenthesis,
                         stream: TokenStream [
                             Ident {
                                 ident: "fourth",
-                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:22:30: 22:36 (#0),
+                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:30: 21:36 (#0),
                             },
                         ],
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:22:29: 22:37 (#0),
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:29: 21:37 (#0),
                     },
                 ],
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:22:7: 22:38 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:7: 21:38 (#0),
             },
         ],
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:10: 23:2 (#0),
-    },
-]
-PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DISPLAY): third
-PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
-    Ident {
-        ident: "third",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:30: 21:35 (#0),
-    },
-]
-PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DISPLAY): fn foo() { #![print_target_and_args(fourth)] }
-PRINT-ATTR DEEP-RE-COLLECTED (DISPLAY): fn foo() { #! [print_target_and_args(fourth)] }
-PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
-    Ident {
-        ident: "fn",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:1: 20:3 (#0),
-    },
-    Ident {
-        ident: "foo",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:4: 20:7 (#0),
-    },
-    Group {
-        delimiter: Parenthesis,
-        stream: TokenStream [],
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:7: 20:9 (#0),
-    },
-    Group {
-        delimiter: Brace,
-        stream: TokenStream [
-            Punct {
-                ch: '#',
-                spacing: Joint,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:22:5: 22:6 (#0),
-            },
-            Punct {
-                ch: '!',
-                spacing: Alone,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:22:6: 22:7 (#0),
-            },
-            Group {
-                delimiter: Bracket,
-                stream: TokenStream [
-                    Ident {
-                        ident: "print_target_and_args",
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:22:8: 22:29 (#0),
-                    },
-                    Group {
-                        delimiter: Parenthesis,
-                        stream: TokenStream [
-                            Ident {
-                                ident: "fourth",
-                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:22:30: 22:36 (#0),
-                            },
-                        ],
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:22:29: 22:37 (#0),
-                    },
-                ],
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:22:7: 22:38 (#0),
-            },
-        ],
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:10: 23:2 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:10: 22:2 (#0),
     },
 ]
 PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DISPLAY): fourth
 PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
     Ident {
         ident: "fourth",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:22:30: 22:36 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:21:30: 21:36 (#0),
     },
 ]
 PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DISPLAY): fn foo() {}
 PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
     Ident {
         ident: "fn",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:1: 20:3 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:1: 19:3 (#0),
     },
     Ident {
         ident: "foo",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:4: 20:7 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:4: 19:7 (#0),
     },
     Group {
         delimiter: Parenthesis,
         stream: TokenStream [],
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:7: 20:9 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:7: 19:9 (#0),
     },
     Group {
         delimiter: Brace,
         stream: TokenStream [],
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:20:10: 23:2 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:19:10: 22:2 (#0),
     },
 ]
 PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DISPLAY): mod_first
 PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
     Ident {
         ident: "mod_first",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:25:25: 25:34 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:24:25: 24:34 (#0),
     },
 ]
 PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DISPLAY): #[print_target_and_args(mod_second)] mod inline_mod
@@ -313,39 +313,69 @@ PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
     Punct {
         ch: '#',
         spacing: Alone,
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:26:1: 26:2 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:25:1: 25:2 (#0),
     },
     Group {
         delimiter: Bracket,
         stream: TokenStream [
             Ident {
                 ident: "print_target_and_args",
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:26:3: 26:24 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:25:3: 25:24 (#0),
             },
             Group {
                 delimiter: Parenthesis,
                 stream: TokenStream [
                     Ident {
                         ident: "mod_second",
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:26:25: 26:35 (#0),
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:25:25: 25:35 (#0),
                     },
                 ],
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:26:24: 26:36 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:25:24: 25:36 (#0),
             },
         ],
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:26:2: 26:37 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:25:2: 25:37 (#0),
     },
     Ident {
         ident: "mod",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:1: 27:4 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:26:1: 26:4 (#0),
     },
     Ident {
         ident: "inline_mod",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:5: 27:15 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:26:5: 26:15 (#0),
     },
     Group {
         delimiter: Brace,
         stream: TokenStream [
+            Punct {
+                ch: '#',
+                spacing: Joint,
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:5: 27:6 (#0),
+            },
+            Punct {
+                ch: '!',
+                spacing: Alone,
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:6: 27:7 (#0),
+            },
+            Group {
+                delimiter: Bracket,
+                stream: TokenStream [
+                    Ident {
+                        ident: "print_target_and_args",
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:8: 27:29 (#0),
+                    },
+                    Group {
+                        delimiter: Parenthesis,
+                        stream: TokenStream [
+                            Ident {
+                                ident: "mod_third",
+                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:30: 27:39 (#0),
+                            },
+                        ],
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:29: 27:40 (#0),
+                    },
+                ],
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:7: 27:41 (#0),
+            },
             Punct {
                 ch: '#',
                 spacing: Joint,
@@ -363,58 +393,28 @@ PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
                         ident: "print_target_and_args",
                         span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:8: 28:29 (#0),
                     },
-                    Group {
-                        delimiter: Parenthesis,
-                        stream: TokenStream [
-                            Ident {
-                                ident: "mod_third",
-                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:30: 28:39 (#0),
-                            },
-                        ],
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:29: 28:40 (#0),
-                    },
-                ],
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:7: 28:41 (#0),
-            },
-            Punct {
-                ch: '#',
-                spacing: Joint,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:29:5: 29:6 (#0),
-            },
-            Punct {
-                ch: '!',
-                spacing: Alone,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:29:6: 29:7 (#0),
-            },
-            Group {
-                delimiter: Bracket,
-                stream: TokenStream [
-                    Ident {
-                        ident: "print_target_and_args",
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:29:8: 29:29 (#0),
-                    },
                     Group {
                         delimiter: Parenthesis,
                         stream: TokenStream [
                             Ident {
                                 ident: "mod_fourth",
-                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:29:30: 29:40 (#0),
+                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:30: 28:40 (#0),
                             },
                         ],
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:29:29: 29:41 (#0),
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:29: 28:41 (#0),
                     },
                 ],
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:29:7: 29:42 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:7: 28:42 (#0),
             },
         ],
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:16: 30:2 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:26:16: 29:2 (#0),
     },
 ]
 PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DISPLAY): mod_second
 PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
     Ident {
         ident: "mod_second",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:26:25: 26:35 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:25:25: 25:35 (#0),
     },
 ]
 PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DISPLAY): mod inline_mod
@@ -427,11 +427,96 @@ PRINT-ATTR DEEP-RE-COLLECTED (DISPLAY): mod inline_mod
 PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
     Ident {
         ident: "mod",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:1: 27:4 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:26:1: 26:4 (#0),
     },
     Ident {
         ident: "inline_mod",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:5: 27:15 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:26:5: 26:15 (#0),
+    },
+    Group {
+        delimiter: Brace,
+        stream: TokenStream [
+            Punct {
+                ch: '#',
+                spacing: Joint,
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:5: 27:6 (#0),
+            },
+            Punct {
+                ch: '!',
+                spacing: Alone,
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:6: 27:7 (#0),
+            },
+            Group {
+                delimiter: Bracket,
+                stream: TokenStream [
+                    Ident {
+                        ident: "print_target_and_args",
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:8: 27:29 (#0),
+                    },
+                    Group {
+                        delimiter: Parenthesis,
+                        stream: TokenStream [
+                            Ident {
+                                ident: "mod_third",
+                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:30: 27:39 (#0),
+                            },
+                        ],
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:29: 27:40 (#0),
+                    },
+                ],
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:7: 27:41 (#0),
+            },
+            Punct {
+                ch: '#',
+                spacing: Joint,
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:5: 28:6 (#0),
+            },
+            Punct {
+                ch: '!',
+                spacing: Alone,
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:6: 28:7 (#0),
+            },
+            Group {
+                delimiter: Bracket,
+                stream: TokenStream [
+                    Ident {
+                        ident: "print_target_and_args",
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:8: 28:29 (#0),
+                    },
+                    Group {
+                        delimiter: Parenthesis,
+                        stream: TokenStream [
+                            Ident {
+                                ident: "mod_fourth",
+                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:30: 28:40 (#0),
+                            },
+                        ],
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:29: 28:41 (#0),
+                    },
+                ],
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:7: 28:42 (#0),
+            },
+        ],
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:26:16: 29:2 (#0),
+    },
+]
+PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DISPLAY): mod_third
+PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
+    Ident {
+        ident: "mod_third",
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:30: 27:39 (#0),
+    },
+]
+PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DISPLAY): mod inline_mod { #![print_target_and_args(mod_fourth)] }
+PRINT-ATTR DEEP-RE-COLLECTED (DISPLAY): mod inline_mod { #! [print_target_and_args(mod_fourth)] }
+PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
+    Ident {
+        ident: "mod",
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:26:1: 26:4 (#0),
+    },
+    Ident {
+        ident: "inline_mod",
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:26:5: 26:15 (#0),
     },
     Group {
         delimiter: Brace,
@@ -453,129 +538,44 @@ PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
                         ident: "print_target_and_args",
                         span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:8: 28:29 (#0),
                     },
-                    Group {
-                        delimiter: Parenthesis,
-                        stream: TokenStream [
-                            Ident {
-                                ident: "mod_third",
-                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:30: 28:39 (#0),
-                            },
-                        ],
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:29: 28:40 (#0),
-                    },
-                ],
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:7: 28:41 (#0),
-            },
-            Punct {
-                ch: '#',
-                spacing: Joint,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:29:5: 29:6 (#0),
-            },
-            Punct {
-                ch: '!',
-                spacing: Alone,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:29:6: 29:7 (#0),
-            },
-            Group {
-                delimiter: Bracket,
-                stream: TokenStream [
-                    Ident {
-                        ident: "print_target_and_args",
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:29:8: 29:29 (#0),
-                    },
                     Group {
                         delimiter: Parenthesis,
                         stream: TokenStream [
                             Ident {
                                 ident: "mod_fourth",
-                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:29:30: 29:40 (#0),
+                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:30: 28:40 (#0),
                             },
                         ],
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:29:29: 29:41 (#0),
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:29: 28:41 (#0),
                     },
                 ],
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:29:7: 29:42 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:7: 28:42 (#0),
             },
         ],
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:16: 30:2 (#0),
-    },
-]
-PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DISPLAY): mod_third
-PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
-    Ident {
-        ident: "mod_third",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:30: 28:39 (#0),
-    },
-]
-PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DISPLAY): mod inline_mod { #![print_target_and_args(mod_fourth)] }
-PRINT-ATTR DEEP-RE-COLLECTED (DISPLAY): mod inline_mod { #! [print_target_and_args(mod_fourth)] }
-PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
-    Ident {
-        ident: "mod",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:1: 27:4 (#0),
-    },
-    Ident {
-        ident: "inline_mod",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:5: 27:15 (#0),
-    },
-    Group {
-        delimiter: Brace,
-        stream: TokenStream [
-            Punct {
-                ch: '#',
-                spacing: Joint,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:29:5: 29:6 (#0),
-            },
-            Punct {
-                ch: '!',
-                spacing: Alone,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:29:6: 29:7 (#0),
-            },
-            Group {
-                delimiter: Bracket,
-                stream: TokenStream [
-                    Ident {
-                        ident: "print_target_and_args",
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:29:8: 29:29 (#0),
-                    },
-                    Group {
-                        delimiter: Parenthesis,
-                        stream: TokenStream [
-                            Ident {
-                                ident: "mod_fourth",
-                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:29:30: 29:40 (#0),
-                            },
-                        ],
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:29:29: 29:41 (#0),
-                    },
-                ],
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:29:7: 29:42 (#0),
-            },
-        ],
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:16: 30:2 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:26:16: 29:2 (#0),
     },
 ]
 PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DISPLAY): mod_fourth
 PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
     Ident {
         ident: "mod_fourth",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:29:30: 29:40 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:28:30: 28:40 (#0),
     },
 ]
 PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DISPLAY): mod inline_mod {}
 PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
     Ident {
         ident: "mod",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:1: 27:4 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:26:1: 26:4 (#0),
     },
     Ident {
         ident: "inline_mod",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:5: 27:15 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:26:5: 26:15 (#0),
     },
     Group {
         delimiter: Brace,
         stream: TokenStream [],
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:27:16: 30:2 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:26:16: 29:2 (#0),
     },
 ]
 PRINT-DERIVE INPUT (DISPLAY): struct MyDerivePrint
@@ -585,63 +585,63 @@ PRINT-DERIVE DEEP-RE-COLLECTED (DISPLAY): struct MyDerivePrint
 PRINT-DERIVE INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
     Ident {
         ident: "struct",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:37:1: 37:7 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:36:1: 36:7 (#0),
     },
     Ident {
         ident: "MyDerivePrint",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:37:8: 37:21 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:36:8: 36:21 (#0),
     },
     Group {
         delimiter: Brace,
         stream: TokenStream [
             Ident {
                 ident: "field",
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:38:5: 38:10 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:37:5: 37:10 (#0),
             },
             Punct {
                 ch: ':',
                 spacing: Alone,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:38:10: 38:11 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:37:10: 37:11 (#0),
             },
             Group {
                 delimiter: Bracket,
                 stream: TokenStream [
                     Ident {
                         ident: "u8",
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:38:13: 38:15 (#0),
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:37:13: 37:15 (#0),
                     },
                     Punct {
                         ch: ';',
                         spacing: Alone,
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:38:15: 38:16 (#0),
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:37:15: 37:16 (#0),
                     },
                     Group {
                         delimiter: Brace,
                         stream: TokenStream [
                             Ident {
                                 ident: "match",
-                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:39:9: 39:14 (#0),
+                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:38:9: 38:14 (#0),
                             },
                             Ident {
                                 ident: "true",
-                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:39:15: 39:19 (#0),
+                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:38:15: 38:19 (#0),
                             },
                             Group {
                                 delimiter: Brace,
                                 stream: TokenStream [
                                     Ident {
                                         ident: "_",
-                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:40:13: 40:14 (#0),
+                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:39:13: 39:14 (#0),
                                     },
                                     Punct {
                                         ch: '=',
                                         spacing: Joint,
-                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:40:15: 40:16 (#0),
+                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:39:15: 39:16 (#0),
                                     },
                                     Punct {
                                         ch: '>',
                                         spacing: Alone,
-                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:40:16: 40:17 (#0),
+                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:39:16: 39:17 (#0),
                                     },
                                     Group {
                                         delimiter: Brace,
@@ -649,69 +649,69 @@ PRINT-DERIVE INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
                                             Punct {
                                                 ch: '#',
                                                 spacing: Joint,
-                                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:41:17: 41:18 (#0),
+                                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:40:17: 40:18 (#0),
                                             },
                                             Punct {
                                                 ch: '!',
                                                 spacing: Alone,
-                                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:41:18: 41:19 (#0),
+                                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:40:18: 40:19 (#0),
                                             },
                                             Group {
                                                 delimiter: Bracket,
                                                 stream: TokenStream [
                                                     Ident {
                                                         ident: "rustc_dummy",
-                                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:41:41: 41:52 (#0),
+                                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:40:41: 40:52 (#0),
                                                     },
                                                     Group {
                                                         delimiter: Parenthesis,
                                                         stream: TokenStream [
                                                             Ident {
                                                                 ident: "third",
-                                                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:41:53: 41:58 (#0),
+                                                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:40:53: 40:58 (#0),
                                                             },
                                                         ],
-                                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:41:52: 41:59 (#0),
+                                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:40:52: 40:59 (#0),
                                                     },
                                                 ],
-                                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:41:19: 41:61 (#0),
+                                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:40:19: 40:61 (#0),
                                             },
                                             Ident {
                                                 ident: "true",
-                                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:42:17: 42:21 (#0),
+                                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:41:17: 41:21 (#0),
                                             },
                                         ],
-                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:40:18: 43:14 (#0),
+                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:39:18: 42:14 (#0),
                                     },
                                 ],
-                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:39:20: 44:10 (#0),
+                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:38:20: 43:10 (#0),
                             },
                             Punct {
                                 ch: ';',
                                 spacing: Alone,
-                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:44:10: 44:11 (#0),
+                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:43:10: 43:11 (#0),
                             },
                             Literal {
                                 kind: Integer,
                                 symbol: "0",
                                 suffix: None,
-                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:45:9: 45:10 (#0),
+                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:44:9: 44:10 (#0),
                             },
                         ],
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:38:17: 46:6 (#0),
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:37:17: 45:6 (#0),
                     },
                 ],
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:38:12: 46:7 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:37:12: 45:7 (#0),
             },
         ],
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:37:22: 47:2 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:36:22: 46:2 (#0),
     },
 ]
 PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DISPLAY): tuple_attrs
 PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
     Ident {
         ident: "tuple_attrs",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:50:29: 50:40 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:49:29: 49:40 (#0),
     },
 ]
 PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DISPLAY): (3, 4, { #![cfg_attr(not(FALSE), rustc_dummy(innermost))] 5 });
@@ -724,23 +724,23 @@ PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
                 kind: Integer,
                 symbol: "3",
                 suffix: None,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:51:9: 51:10 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:50:9: 50:10 (#0),
             },
             Punct {
                 ch: ',',
                 spacing: Alone,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:51:10: 51:11 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:50:10: 50:11 (#0),
             },
             Literal {
                 kind: Integer,
                 symbol: "4",
                 suffix: None,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:51:12: 51:13 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:50:12: 50:13 (#0),
             },
             Punct {
                 ch: ',',
                 spacing: Alone,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:51:13: 51:14 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:50:13: 50:14 (#0),
             },
             Group {
                 delimiter: Brace,
@@ -748,85 +748,85 @@ PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
                     Punct {
                         ch: '#',
                         spacing: Joint,
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:51:13: 51:14 (#0),
+                    },
+                    Punct {
+                        ch: '!',
+                        spacing: Alone,
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:51:14: 51:15 (#0),
+                    },
+                    Group {
+                        delimiter: Bracket,
+                        stream: TokenStream [
+                            Ident {
+                                ident: "cfg_attr",
+                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:51:16: 51:24 (#0),
+                            },
+                            Group {
+                                delimiter: Parenthesis,
+                                stream: TokenStream [
+                                    Ident {
+                                        ident: "not",
+                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:51:25: 51:28 (#0),
+                                    },
+                                    Group {
+                                        delimiter: Parenthesis,
+                                        stream: TokenStream [
+                                            Ident {
+                                                ident: "FALSE",
+                                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:51:29: 51:34 (#0),
+                                            },
+                                        ],
+                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:51:28: 51:35 (#0),
+                                    },
+                                    Punct {
+                                        ch: ',',
+                                        spacing: Alone,
+                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:51:35: 51:36 (#0),
+                                    },
+                                    Ident {
+                                        ident: "rustc_dummy",
+                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:51:37: 51:48 (#0),
+                                    },
+                                    Group {
+                                        delimiter: Parenthesis,
+                                        stream: TokenStream [
+                                            Ident {
+                                                ident: "innermost",
+                                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:51:49: 51:58 (#0),
+                                            },
+                                        ],
+                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:51:48: 51:59 (#0),
+                                    },
+                                ],
+                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:51:24: 51:60 (#0),
+                            },
+                        ],
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:51:15: 51:61 (#0),
+                    },
+                    Literal {
+                        kind: Integer,
+                        symbol: "5",
+                        suffix: None,
                         span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:52:13: 52:14 (#0),
                     },
-                    Punct {
-                        ch: '!',
-                        spacing: Alone,
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:52:14: 52:15 (#0),
-                    },
-                    Group {
-                        delimiter: Bracket,
-                        stream: TokenStream [
-                            Ident {
-                                ident: "cfg_attr",
-                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:52:16: 52:24 (#0),
-                            },
-                            Group {
-                                delimiter: Parenthesis,
-                                stream: TokenStream [
-                                    Ident {
-                                        ident: "not",
-                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:52:25: 52:28 (#0),
-                                    },
-                                    Group {
-                                        delimiter: Parenthesis,
-                                        stream: TokenStream [
-                                            Ident {
-                                                ident: "FALSE",
-                                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:52:29: 52:34 (#0),
-                                            },
-                                        ],
-                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:52:28: 52:35 (#0),
-                                    },
-                                    Punct {
-                                        ch: ',',
-                                        spacing: Alone,
-                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:52:35: 52:36 (#0),
-                                    },
-                                    Ident {
-                                        ident: "rustc_dummy",
-                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:52:37: 52:48 (#0),
-                                    },
-                                    Group {
-                                        delimiter: Parenthesis,
-                                        stream: TokenStream [
-                                            Ident {
-                                                ident: "innermost",
-                                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:52:49: 52:58 (#0),
-                                            },
-                                        ],
-                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:52:48: 52:59 (#0),
-                                    },
-                                ],
-                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:52:24: 52:60 (#0),
-                            },
-                        ],
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:52:15: 52:61 (#0),
-                    },
-                    Literal {
-                        kind: Integer,
-                        symbol: "5",
-                        suffix: None,
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:53:13: 53:14 (#0),
-                    },
                 ],
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:51:15: 54:10 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:50:15: 53:10 (#0),
             },
         ],
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:50:43: 55:6 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:49:43: 54:6 (#0),
     },
     Punct {
         ch: ';',
         spacing: Alone,
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:55:6: 55:7 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:54:6: 54:7 (#0),
     },
 ]
 PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DISPLAY): tuple_attrs
 PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
     Ident {
         ident: "tuple_attrs",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:57:29: 57:40 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:56:29: 56:40 (#0),
     },
 ]
 PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DISPLAY): (3, 4, { #![cfg_attr(not(FALSE), rustc_dummy(innermost))] 5 });
@@ -839,23 +839,23 @@ PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
                 kind: Integer,
                 symbol: "3",
                 suffix: None,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:58:9: 58:10 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:57:9: 57:10 (#0),
             },
             Punct {
                 ch: ',',
                 spacing: Alone,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:58:10: 58:11 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:57:10: 57:11 (#0),
             },
             Literal {
                 kind: Integer,
                 symbol: "4",
                 suffix: None,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:58:12: 58:13 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:57:12: 57:13 (#0),
             },
             Punct {
                 ch: ',',
                 spacing: Alone,
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:58:13: 58:14 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:57:13: 57:14 (#0),
             },
             Group {
                 delimiter: Brace,
@@ -863,105 +863,105 @@ PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
                     Punct {
                         ch: '#',
                         spacing: Joint,
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:59:13: 59:14 (#0),
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:58:13: 58:14 (#0),
                     },
                     Punct {
                         ch: '!',
                         spacing: Alone,
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:59:14: 59:15 (#0),
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:58:14: 58:15 (#0),
                     },
                     Group {
                         delimiter: Bracket,
                         stream: TokenStream [
                             Ident {
                                 ident: "cfg_attr",
-                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:59:16: 59:24 (#0),
+                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:58:16: 58:24 (#0),
                             },
                             Group {
                                 delimiter: Parenthesis,
                                 stream: TokenStream [
                                     Ident {
                                         ident: "not",
-                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:59:25: 59:28 (#0),
+                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:58:25: 58:28 (#0),
                                     },
                                     Group {
                                         delimiter: Parenthesis,
                                         stream: TokenStream [
                                             Ident {
                                                 ident: "FALSE",
-                                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:59:29: 59:34 (#0),
+                                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:58:29: 58:34 (#0),
                                             },
                                         ],
-                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:59:28: 59:35 (#0),
+                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:58:28: 58:35 (#0),
                                     },
                                     Punct {
                                         ch: ',',
                                         spacing: Alone,
-                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:59:35: 59:36 (#0),
+                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:58:35: 58:36 (#0),
                                     },
                                     Ident {
                                         ident: "rustc_dummy",
-                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:59:37: 59:48 (#0),
+                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:58:37: 58:48 (#0),
                                     },
                                     Group {
                                         delimiter: Parenthesis,
                                         stream: TokenStream [
                                             Ident {
                                                 ident: "innermost",
-                                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:59:49: 59:58 (#0),
+                                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:58:49: 58:58 (#0),
                                             },
                                         ],
-                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:59:48: 59:59 (#0),
+                                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:58:48: 58:59 (#0),
                                     },
                                 ],
-                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:59:24: 59:60 (#0),
+                                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:58:24: 58:60 (#0),
                             },
                         ],
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:59:15: 59:61 (#0),
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:58:15: 58:61 (#0),
                     },
                     Literal {
                         kind: Integer,
                         symbol: "5",
                         suffix: None,
-                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:60:13: 60:14 (#0),
+                        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:59:13: 59:14 (#0),
                     },
                 ],
-                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:58:15: 61:10 (#0),
+                span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:57:15: 60:10 (#0),
             },
         ],
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:57:43: 62:6 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:56:43: 61:6 (#0),
     },
     Punct {
         ch: ';',
         spacing: Alone,
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:62:6: 62:7 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:61:6: 61:7 (#0),
     },
 ]
 PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DISPLAY): tenth
 PRINT-ATTR_ARGS INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
     Ident {
         ident: "tenth",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:84:42: 84:47 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:87:42: 87:47 (#0),
     },
 ]
 PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DISPLAY): fn weird_extern() {}
 PRINT-ATTR INPUT (DEBUG): TokenStream [
     Ident {
         ident: "fn",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:83:5: 83:7 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:86:5: 86:7 (#0),
     },
     Ident {
         ident: "weird_extern",
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:83:8: 83:20 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:86:8: 86:20 (#0),
     },
     Group {
         delimiter: Parenthesis,
         stream: TokenStream [],
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:83:20: 83:22 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:86:20: 86:22 (#0),
     },
     Group {
         delimiter: Brace,
         stream: TokenStream [],
-        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:83:23: 85:6 (#0),
+        span: $DIR/inner-attrs.rs:86:23: 88:6 (#0),
     },
 ]
diff --git a/tests/ui/regions/region-invariant-static-error-reporting.rs b/tests/ui/regions/region-invariant-static-error-reporting.rs
index e58eea3f61a..9792c101fa8 100644
--- a/tests/ui/regions/region-invariant-static-error-reporting.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/regions/region-invariant-static-error-reporting.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // over time, but this test used to exhibit some pretty bogus messages
 // that were not remotely helpful.
 
-//@ error-pattern:requires that `'a` must outlive `'static`
+//@ dont-require-annotations: NOTE
 
 struct Invariant<'a>(Option<&'a mut &'a mut ()>);
 
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ fn unify<'a>(x: Option<Invariant<'a>>, f: fn(Invariant<'a>)) {
         x.unwrap()
     } else {
         mk_static() //~ ERROR lifetime may not live long enough
+                    //~| NOTE assignment requires that `'a` must outlive `'static`
     };
     f(bad);
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-flag-disable.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-flag-disable.rs
index fda0b1c08cb..d394dbe7b15 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-flag-disable.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-flag-disable.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 //@ compile-flags: -Ctarget-feature=-forced-atomics
 // For now this is just a warning.
 //@ build-pass
-//@error-pattern: unsound because it changes the ABI
+
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
 #![no_core]
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/tied-features-no-implication-1.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/tied-features-no-implication-1.rs
index 0a98a7eeccf..63a1d77dae9 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/tied-features-no-implication-1.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/tied-features-no-implication-1.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
 //@ compile-flags: --crate-type=rlib --target=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
 //@ needs-llvm-components: aarch64
 //@[paca] compile-flags: -Ctarget-feature=+paca
-//@[paca] error-pattern: the target features paca, pacg must all be either enabled or disabled together
 //@[pacg] compile-flags: -Ctarget-feature=+pacg
-//@[paca] error-pattern: the target features paca, pacg must all be either enabled or disabled together
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
 #![no_core]
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/unknown-unstable-lints/deny-unstable-lint-command-line.rs b/tests/ui/unknown-unstable-lints/deny-unstable-lint-command-line.rs
index 9304e20b429..6005bc96ad6 100644
--- a/tests/ui/unknown-unstable-lints/deny-unstable-lint-command-line.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/unknown-unstable-lints/deny-unstable-lint-command-line.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //~ ERROR unknown lint: `test_unstable_lint`
+//~^ NOTE the `test_unstable_lint` lint is unstable
 //@ check-fail
 //@ compile-flags: -Dunknown_lints -Atest_unstable_lint
-//@ error-pattern: the `test_unstable_lint` lint is unstable
+//@ dont-require-annotations: NOTE
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/unknown-unstable-lints/warn-unknown-unstable-lint-command-line.rs b/tests/ui/unknown-unstable-lints/warn-unknown-unstable-lint-command-line.rs
index 76983419c68..c32a21a0163 100644
--- a/tests/ui/unknown-unstable-lints/warn-unknown-unstable-lint-command-line.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/unknown-unstable-lints/warn-unknown-unstable-lint-command-line.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //~ WARN unknown lint: `test_unstable_lint`
+//~^ NOTE the `test_unstable_lint` lint is unstable
 //@ check-pass
 //@ compile-flags: -Wunknown_lints -Atest_unstable_lint
-//@ error-pattern: the `test_unstable_lint` lint is unstable
+//@ dont-require-annotations: NOTE
 
 fn main() {}