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Change sync::RWlock implementation to use atomic uint instead of exclusive, for performance. Close #7066.
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@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ use core::prelude::*;
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use core::borrow;
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use core::comm;
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use core::task;
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use core::unstable::sync::{Exclusive, exclusive};
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use core::unstable::sync::{Exclusive, exclusive, UnsafeAtomicRcBox};
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use core::unstable::atomics;
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use core::util;
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/****************************************************************************
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@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ type SignalEnd = comm::ChanOne<()>;
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struct Waitqueue { head: comm::Port<SignalEnd>,
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tail: comm::Chan<SignalEnd> }
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#[doc(hidden)]
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fn new_waitqueue() -> Waitqueue {
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let (block_head, block_tail) = comm::stream();
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Waitqueue { head: block_head, tail: block_tail }
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@ -166,9 +168,12 @@ impl Sem<~[Waitqueue]> {
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// FIXME(#3588) should go inside of access()
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#[doc(hidden)]
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type SemRelease<'self> = SemReleaseGeneric<'self, ()>;
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#[doc(hidden)]
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type SemAndSignalRelease<'self> = SemReleaseGeneric<'self, ~[Waitqueue]>;
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#[doc(hidden)]
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struct SemReleaseGeneric<'self, Q> { sem: &'self Sem<Q> }
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#[doc(hidden)]
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#[unsafe_destructor]
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impl<'self, Q:Owned> Drop for SemReleaseGeneric<'self, Q> {
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fn finalize(&self) {
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@ -176,12 +181,14 @@ impl<'self, Q:Owned> Drop for SemReleaseGeneric<'self, Q> {
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}
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}
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#[doc(hidden)]
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fn SemRelease<'r>(sem: &'r Sem<()>) -> SemRelease<'r> {
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SemReleaseGeneric {
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sem: sem
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}
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}
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#[doc(hidden)]
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fn SemAndSignalRelease<'r>(sem: &'r Sem<~[Waitqueue]>)
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-> SemAndSignalRelease<'r> {
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SemReleaseGeneric {
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@ -465,8 +472,23 @@ impl Mutex {
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#[doc(hidden)]
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struct RWlockInner {
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// You might ask, "Why don't you need to use an atomic for the mode flag?"
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// This flag affects the behaviour of readers (for plain readers, they
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// assert on it; for downgraders, they use it to decide which mode to
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// unlock for). Consider that the flag is only unset when the very last
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// reader exits; therefore, it can never be unset during a reader/reader
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// (or reader/downgrader) race.
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// By the way, if we didn't care about the assert in the read unlock path,
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// we could instead store the mode flag in write_downgrade's stack frame,
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// and have the downgrade tokens store a borrowed pointer to it.
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read_mode: bool,
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read_count: uint
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// The only way the count flag is ever accessed is with xadd. Since it is
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// a read-modify-write operation, multiple xadds on different cores will
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// always be consistent with respect to each other, so a monotonic/relaxed
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// consistency ordering suffices (i.e., no extra barriers are needed).
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// FIXME(#6598): The atomics module has no relaxed ordering flag, so I use
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// acquire/release orderings superfluously. Change these someday.
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read_count: atomics::AtomicUint,
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}
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/**
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@ -479,7 +501,7 @@ struct RWlockInner {
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pub struct RWlock {
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priv order_lock: Semaphore,
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priv access_lock: Sem<~[Waitqueue]>,
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priv state: Exclusive<RWlockInner>
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priv state: UnsafeAtomicRcBox<RWlockInner>,
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}
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/// Create a new rwlock, with one associated condvar.
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@ -490,10 +512,13 @@ pub fn RWlock() -> RWlock { rwlock_with_condvars(1) }
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* Similar to mutex_with_condvars.
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*/
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pub fn rwlock_with_condvars(num_condvars: uint) -> RWlock {
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let state = UnsafeAtomicRcBox::new(RWlockInner {
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read_mode: false,
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read_count: atomics::AtomicUint::new(0),
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});
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RWlock { order_lock: semaphore(1),
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access_lock: new_sem_and_signal(1, num_condvars),
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state: exclusive(RWlockInner { read_mode: false,
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read_count: 0 }) }
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state: state, }
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}
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impl RWlock {
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@ -513,22 +538,13 @@ impl RWlock {
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unsafe {
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do task::unkillable {
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do (&self.order_lock).access {
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let mut first_reader = false;
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do self.state.with |state| {
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first_reader = (state.read_count == 0);
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state.read_count += 1;
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}
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if first_reader {
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let state = &mut *self.state.get();
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let old_count = state.read_count.fetch_add(1, atomics::Acquire);
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if old_count == 0 {
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(&self.access_lock).acquire();
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do self.state.with |state| {
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// Must happen *after* getting access_lock. If
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// this is set while readers are waiting, but
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// while a writer holds the lock, the writer will
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// be confused if they downgrade-then-unlock.
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state.read_mode = true;
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}
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}
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}
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release = Some(RWlockReleaseRead(self));
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}
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}
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@ -606,12 +622,12 @@ impl RWlock {
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* # Example
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*
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* ~~~ {.rust}
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* do lock.write_downgrade |write_mode| {
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* do (&write_mode).write_cond |condvar| {
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* do lock.write_downgrade |write_token| {
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* do (&write_token).write_cond |condvar| {
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* ... exclusive access ...
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* }
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* let read_mode = lock.downgrade(write_mode);
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* do (&read_mode).read {
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* let read_token = lock.downgrade(write_token);
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* do (&read_token).read {
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* ... shared access ...
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* }
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* }
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@ -640,14 +656,15 @@ impl RWlock {
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}
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unsafe {
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do task::unkillable {
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let mut first_reader = false;
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do self.state.with |state| {
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let state = &mut *self.state.get();
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assert!(!state.read_mode);
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state.read_mode = true;
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first_reader = (state.read_count == 0);
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state.read_count += 1;
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}
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if !first_reader {
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// If a reader attempts to enter at this point, both the
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// downgrader and reader will set the mode flag. This is fine.
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let old_count = state.read_count.fetch_add(1, atomics::Release);
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// If another reader was already blocking, we need to hand-off
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// the "reader cloud" access lock to them.
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if old_count != 0 {
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// Guaranteed not to let another writer in, because
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// another reader was holding the order_lock. Hence they
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// must be the one to get the access_lock (because all
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@ -667,22 +684,22 @@ struct RWlockReleaseRead<'self> {
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lock: &'self RWlock,
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}
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#[doc(hidden)]
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#[unsafe_destructor]
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impl<'self> Drop for RWlockReleaseRead<'self> {
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fn finalize(&self) {
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unsafe {
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do task::unkillable {
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let mut last_reader = false;
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do self.lock.state.with |state| {
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let state = &mut *self.lock.state.get();
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assert!(state.read_mode);
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assert!(state.read_count > 0);
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state.read_count -= 1;
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if state.read_count == 0 {
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last_reader = true;
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let old_count = state.read_count.fetch_sub(1, atomics::Release);
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assert!(old_count > 0);
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if old_count == 1 {
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state.read_mode = false;
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}
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}
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if last_reader {
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// Note: this release used to be outside of a locked access
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// to exclusive-protected state. If this code is ever
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// converted back to such (instead of using atomic ops),
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// this access MUST NOT go inside the exclusive access.
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(&self.lock.access_lock).release();
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}
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}
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@ -690,6 +707,7 @@ impl<'self> Drop for RWlockReleaseRead<'self> {
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}
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}
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#[doc(hidden)]
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fn RWlockReleaseRead<'r>(lock: &'r RWlock) -> RWlockReleaseRead<'r> {
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RWlockReleaseRead {
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lock: lock
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@ -703,30 +721,34 @@ struct RWlockReleaseDowngrade<'self> {
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lock: &'self RWlock,
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}
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#[doc(hidden)]
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#[unsafe_destructor]
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impl<'self> Drop for RWlockReleaseDowngrade<'self> {
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fn finalize(&self) {
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unsafe {
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do task::unkillable {
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let mut writer_or_last_reader = false;
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do self.lock.state.with |state| {
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let writer_or_last_reader;
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// Check if we're releasing from read mode or from write mode.
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let state = &mut *self.lock.state.get();
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if state.read_mode {
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assert!(state.read_count > 0);
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state.read_count -= 1;
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if state.read_count == 0 {
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// Releasing from read mode.
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let old_count = state.read_count.fetch_sub(1, atomics::Release);
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assert!(old_count > 0);
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// Check if other readers remain.
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if old_count == 1 {
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// Case 1: Writer downgraded & was the last reader
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writer_or_last_reader = true;
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state.read_mode = false;
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} else {
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// Case 2: Writer downgraded & was not the last
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// reader
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// Case 2: Writer downgraded & was not the last reader
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writer_or_last_reader = false;
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}
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} else {
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// Case 3: Writer did not downgrade
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writer_or_last_reader = true;
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}
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}
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if writer_or_last_reader {
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// Nobody left inside; release the "reader cloud" lock.
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(&self.lock.access_lock).release();
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}
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}
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@ -734,6 +756,7 @@ impl<'self> Drop for RWlockReleaseDowngrade<'self> {
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}
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}
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#[doc(hidden)]
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fn RWlockReleaseDowngrade<'r>(lock: &'r RWlock)
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-> RWlockReleaseDowngrade<'r> {
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RWlockReleaseDowngrade {
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