Rollup merge of #121196 - Nilstrieb:the-clever-solution, r=saethlin

Always inline check in `assert_unsafe_precondition` with cfg(debug_assertions)

The current complexities in `assert_unsafe_precondition` are delicately balancing several concerns, among them compile times for the cases where there are no debug assertions. This comes at a large runtime cost when the assertions are enabled, making the debug assertion compiler a lot slower, which is very annoying.

To avoid this, we always inline the check when building with debug assertions.

Numbers (compiling stage1 library after touching core):
- master: 80s
- just adding `#[inline(always)]` to the `cfg(bootstrap)` `debug_assertions` (equivalent to a bootstrap bump (uhh, i just realized that i was on a slightly outdated master so this bump might have happened already), (#121112)): 67s
- this: 54s

So this seems like a good solution. I think we can still get the same run-time perf improvements for other users too by massaging this code further (see my other PR about adding `#[rustc_no_mir_inline]` #121114) but this is a simpler step that solves the imminent problem of "holy shit my rustc is sooo slow".

Funny consequence: This now means compiling the standard library with dbeug assertions makes it faster (than without, when using debug assertions downstream)!

r? ```@saethlin``` (or anyone else if someone wants to review this)

fixes #121110, supposedly

library/core/src/intrinsics.rs

@@ -2575,6 +2575,7 @@ pub const fn is_val_statically_known<T: Copy>(_arg: T) -> bool {
 /// assertions disabled. This intrinsic is primarily used by [`assert_unsafe_precondition`].
 #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "delayed_debug_assertions", issue = "none")]
 #[unstable(feature = "core_intrinsics", issue = "none")]
+#[inline(always)]
 #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_intrinsic)]
 pub(crate) const fn debug_assertions() -> bool {
     cfg!(debug_assertions)
@@ -2659,7 +2660,13 @@ pub const unsafe fn const_deallocate(_ptr: *mut u8, _size: usize, _align: usize)
 macro_rules! assert_unsafe_precondition {
     ($message:expr, ($($name:ident:$ty:ty = $arg:expr),*$(,)?) => $e:expr $(,)?) => {
         {
-            #[inline(never)]
+            // When the standard library is compiled with debug assertions, we want the check to inline for better performance.
+            // This is important when working on the compiler, which is compiled with debug assertions locally.
+            // When not compiled with debug assertions (so the precompiled std) we outline the check to minimize the compile
+            // time impact when debug assertions are disabled.
+            // It is not clear whether that is the best solution, see #120848.
+            #[cfg_attr(debug_assertions, inline(always))]
+            #[cfg_attr(not(debug_assertions), inline(never))]
             #[rustc_nounwind]
             fn precondition_check($($name:$ty),*) {
                 if !$e {