diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
index 25425fbb2c6..34c7d4ec481 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
@@ -143,8 +143,15 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let lo = self.token.span;
         let vis = self.parse_visibility(FollowedByType::No)?;
         let mut def = self.parse_defaultness();
-        let kind =
-            self.parse_item_kind(&mut attrs, mac_allowed, lo, &vis, &mut def, fn_parse_mode)?;
+        let kind = self.parse_item_kind(
+            &mut attrs,
+            mac_allowed,
+            lo,
+            &vis,
+            &mut def,
+            fn_parse_mode,
+            false,
+        )?;
         if let Some((ident, kind)) = kind {
             self.error_on_unconsumed_default(def, &kind);
             let span = lo.to(self.prev_token.span);
@@ -205,11 +212,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         vis: &Visibility,
         def: &mut Defaultness,
         fn_parse_mode: FnParseMode,
+        kw_case_insensitive: bool,
     ) -> PResult<'a, Option<ItemInfo>> {
         let def_final = def == &Defaultness::Final;
         let mut def = || mem::replace(def, Defaultness::Final);
 
-        let info = if self.eat_keyword(kw::Use) {
+        let info = if self.eat_keyword_case(kw::Use, kw_case_insensitive) {
             self.parse_use_item()?
         } else if self.check_fn_front_matter(def_final) {
             // FUNCTION ITEM
@@ -286,6 +294,17 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         } else if self.isnt_macro_invocation() && vis.kind.is_pub() {
             self.recover_missing_kw_before_item()?;
             return Ok(None);
+        } else if self.isnt_macro_invocation() && !kw_case_insensitive {
+            // Recover wrong cased keywords
+            return self.parse_item_kind(
+                attrs,
+                macros_allowed,
+                lo,
+                vis,
+                &mut def(),
+                fn_parse_mode,
+                true,
+            );
         } else if macros_allowed && self.check_path() {
             // MACRO INVOCATION ITEM
             (Ident::empty(), ItemKind::MacCall(P(self.parse_item_macro(vis)?)))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
index 2aebaf7c3af..b82ce90129f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
@@ -616,6 +616,33 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Eats a keyword, optionally ignoring the case.
+    /// If the case differs (and is ignored) an error is issued.
+    /// This is useful for recovery.
+    fn eat_keyword_case(&mut self, kw: Symbol, case_insensitive: bool) -> bool {
+        if self.eat_keyword(kw) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if case_insensitive
+        && let Some((ident, /* is_raw */ false)) = self.token.ident()
+        && ident.as_str().to_lowercase() == kw.as_str().to_lowercase() {
+            self
+                .struct_span_err(ident.span, format!("keyword `{kw}` is written in a wrong case"))
+                .span_suggestion(
+                    ident.span,
+                    "write it in the correct case",
+                    kw,
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable
+                ).emit();
+
+            self.bump();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        false
+    }
+
     fn eat_keyword_noexpect(&mut self, kw: Symbol) -> bool {
         if self.token.is_keyword(kw) {
             self.bump();
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/item-kw-case-mismatch.fixed b/src/test/ui/parser/item-kw-case-mismatch.fixed
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d99f89ccef5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/item-kw-case-mismatch.fixed
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// run-rustfix
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+fn main() {}
+
+use std::ptr::read;  //~ ERROR keyword `use` is written in a wrong case
+use std::ptr::write; //~ ERROR keyword `use` is written in a wrong case
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/item-kw-case-mismatch.rs b/src/test/ui/parser/item-kw-case-mismatch.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..605552b5f14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/item-kw-case-mismatch.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// run-rustfix
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+fn main() {}
+
+Use std::ptr::read;  //~ ERROR keyword `use` is written in a wrong case
+USE std::ptr::write; //~ ERROR keyword `use` is written in a wrong case
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/item-kw-case-mismatch.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/item-kw-case-mismatch.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aebbc9d558f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/item-kw-case-mismatch.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+error: keyword `use` is written in a wrong case
+  --> $DIR/item-kw-case-mismatch.rs:6:1
+   |
+LL | Use std::ptr::read;
+   | ^^^ help: write it in the correct case (notice the capitalization): `use`
+
+error: keyword `use` is written in a wrong case
+  --> $DIR/item-kw-case-mismatch.rs:7:1
+   |
+LL | USE std::ptr::write;
+   | ^^^ help: write it in the correct case: `use`
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+