mirror of
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust.git
synced 2024-11-22 06:44:35 +00:00
Add Set entry API
Signed-off-by: Alex Saveau <saveau.alexandre@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
parent
588a420350
commit
33f500d52b
@ -757,6 +757,47 @@ where
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self.base.get_or_insert_with(value, f)
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}
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/// Gets the given value's corresponding entry in the set for in-place manipulation.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// #![feature(hash_set_entry)]
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///
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/// use std::collections::HashSet;
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/// use std::collections::hash_set::Entry::*;
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///
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/// let mut singles = HashSet::new();
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/// let mut dupes = HashSet::new();
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///
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/// for ch in "a short treatise on fungi".chars() {
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/// if let Vacant(dupe_entry) = dupes.entry(ch) {
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/// // We haven't already seen a duplicate, so
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/// // check if we've at least seen it once.
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/// match singles.entry(ch) {
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/// Vacant(single_entry) => {
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/// // We found a new character for the first time.
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/// single_entry.insert()
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/// }
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/// Occupied(single_entry) => {
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/// // We've already seen this once, "move" it to dupes.
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/// single_entry.remove();
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/// dupe_entry.insert();
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/// }
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/// }
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/// }
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/// }
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///
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/// assert!(!singles.contains(&'t') && dupes.contains(&'t'));
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/// assert!(singles.contains(&'u') && !dupes.contains(&'u'));
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/// assert!(!singles.contains(&'v') && !dupes.contains(&'v'));
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/// ```
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#[inline]
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#[unstable(feature = "hash_set_entry", issue = "60896")]
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pub fn entry(&mut self, value: T) -> Entry<'_, T, S> {
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map_entry(self.base.entry(value))
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}
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/// Returns `true` if `self` has no elements in common with `other`.
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/// This is equivalent to checking for an empty intersection.
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///
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@ -935,6 +976,14 @@ where
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}
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}
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#[inline]
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fn map_entry<'a, K: 'a, V: 'a>(raw: base::Entry<'a, K, V>) -> Entry<'a, K, V> {
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match raw {
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base::Entry::Occupied(base) => Entry::Occupied(OccupiedEntry { base }),
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base::Entry::Vacant(base) => Entry::Vacant(VacantEntry { base }),
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}
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}
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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impl<T, S> Clone for HashSet<T, S>
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where
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@ -1865,6 +1914,406 @@ where
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}
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}
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/// A view into a single entry in a set, which may either be vacant or occupied.
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///
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/// This `enum` is constructed from the [`entry`] method on [`HashSet`].
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///
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/// [`HashSet`]: struct.HashSet.html
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/// [`entry`]: struct.HashSet.html#method.entry
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// #![feature(hash_set_entry)]
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///
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/// use std::collections::hash_set::HashSet;
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///
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/// let mut set = HashSet::new();
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/// set.extend(["a", "b", "c"]);
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/// assert_eq!(set.len(), 3);
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///
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/// // Existing value (insert)
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/// let entry = set.entry("a");
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/// let _raw_o = entry.insert();
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/// assert_eq!(set.len(), 3);
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/// // Nonexistent value (insert)
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/// set.entry("d").insert();
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///
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/// // Existing value (or_insert)
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/// set.entry("b").or_insert();
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/// // Nonexistent value (or_insert)
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/// set.entry("e").or_insert();
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///
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/// println!("Our HashSet: {:?}", set);
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///
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/// let mut vec: Vec<_> = set.iter().copied().collect();
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/// // The `Iter` iterator produces items in arbitrary order, so the
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/// // items must be sorted to test them against a sorted array.
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/// vec.sort_unstable();
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/// assert_eq!(vec, ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]);
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/// ```
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#[unstable(feature = "hash_set_entry", issue = "60896")]
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pub enum Entry<'a, T, S> {
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/// An occupied entry.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// #![feature(hash_set_entry)]
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///
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/// use std::collections::hash_set::{Entry, HashSet};
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///
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/// let mut set = HashSet::from(["a", "b"]);
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///
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/// match set.entry("a") {
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/// Entry::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(),
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/// Entry::Occupied(_) => { }
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/// }
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/// ```
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Occupied(OccupiedEntry<'a, T, S>),
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/// A vacant entry.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// #![feature(hash_set_entry)]
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///
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/// use std::collections::hash_set::{Entry, HashSet};
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///
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/// let mut set = HashSet::new();
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///
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/// match set.entry("a") {
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/// Entry::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(),
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/// Entry::Vacant(_) => { }
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/// }
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/// ```
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Vacant(VacantEntry<'a, T, S>),
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}
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#[unstable(feature = "hash_set_entry", issue = "60896")]
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impl<T: fmt::Debug, S> fmt::Debug for Entry<'_, T, S> {
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
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match *self {
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Entry::Vacant(ref v) => f.debug_tuple("Entry").field(v).finish(),
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Entry::Occupied(ref o) => f.debug_tuple("Entry").field(o).finish(),
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}
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}
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}
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/// A view into an occupied entry in a `HashSet`.
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/// It is part of the [`Entry`] enum.
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///
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/// [`Entry`]: enum.Entry.html
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// #![feature(hash_set_entry)]
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///
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/// use std::collections::hash_set::{Entry, HashSet};
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///
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/// let mut set = HashSet::new();
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/// set.extend(["a", "b", "c"]);
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///
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/// let _entry_o = set.entry("a").insert();
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/// assert_eq!(set.len(), 3);
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///
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/// // Existing key
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/// match set.entry("a") {
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/// Entry::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(),
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/// Entry::Occupied(view) => {
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/// assert_eq!(view.get(), &"a");
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/// }
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/// }
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///
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/// assert_eq!(set.len(), 3);
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///
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/// // Existing key (take)
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/// match set.entry("c") {
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/// Entry::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(),
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/// Entry::Occupied(view) => {
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/// assert_eq!(view.remove(), "c");
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/// }
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/// }
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/// assert_eq!(set.get(&"c"), None);
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/// assert_eq!(set.len(), 2);
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/// ```
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#[unstable(feature = "hash_set_entry", issue = "60896")]
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pub struct OccupiedEntry<'a, T, S> {
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base: base::OccupiedEntry<'a, T, S>,
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}
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#[unstable(feature = "hash_set_entry", issue = "60896")]
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impl<T: fmt::Debug, S> fmt::Debug for OccupiedEntry<'_, T, S> {
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
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f.debug_struct("OccupiedEntry").field("value", self.get()).finish()
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}
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}
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/// A view into a vacant entry in a `HashSet`.
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/// It is part of the [`Entry`] enum.
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///
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/// [`Entry`]: enum.Entry.html
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// #![feature(hash_set_entry)]
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///
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/// use std::collections::hash_set::{Entry, HashSet};
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///
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/// let mut set = HashSet::<&str>::new();
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///
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/// let entry_v = match set.entry("a") {
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/// Entry::Vacant(view) => view,
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/// Entry::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(),
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/// };
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/// entry_v.insert();
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/// assert!(set.contains("a") && set.len() == 1);
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///
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/// // Nonexistent key (insert)
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/// match set.entry("b") {
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/// Entry::Vacant(view) => view.insert(),
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/// Entry::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(),
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/// }
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/// assert!(set.contains("b") && set.len() == 2);
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/// ```
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#[unstable(feature = "hash_set_entry", issue = "60896")]
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pub struct VacantEntry<'a, T, S> {
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base: base::VacantEntry<'a, T, S>,
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}
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#[unstable(feature = "hash_set_entry", issue = "60896")]
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impl<T: fmt::Debug, S> fmt::Debug for VacantEntry<'_, T, S> {
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
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f.debug_tuple("VacantEntry").field(self.get()).finish()
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}
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}
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impl<'a, T, S> Entry<'a, T, S> {
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/// Sets the value of the entry, and returns an OccupiedEntry.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// #![feature(hash_set_entry)]
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///
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/// use std::collections::HashSet;
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///
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/// let mut set = HashSet::new();
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/// let entry = set.entry("horseyland").insert();
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///
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/// assert_eq!(entry.get(), &"horseyland");
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/// ```
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#[inline]
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#[unstable(feature = "hash_set_entry", issue = "60896")]
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pub fn insert(self) -> OccupiedEntry<'a, T, S>
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where
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T: Hash,
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S: BuildHasher,
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{
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match self {
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Entry::Occupied(entry) => entry,
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Entry::Vacant(entry) => entry.insert_entry(),
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}
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}
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/// Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting if it was vacant.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// #![feature(hash_set_entry)]
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///
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/// use std::collections::HashSet;
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///
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/// let mut set = HashSet::new();
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///
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/// // nonexistent key
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/// set.entry("poneyland").or_insert();
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/// assert!(set.contains("poneyland"));
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///
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/// // existing key
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/// set.entry("poneyland").or_insert();
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/// assert!(set.contains("poneyland"));
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/// assert_eq!(set.len(), 1);
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/// ```
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#[inline]
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#[unstable(feature = "hash_set_entry", issue = "60896")]
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pub fn or_insert(self)
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where
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T: Hash,
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S: BuildHasher,
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{
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if let Entry::Vacant(entry) = self {
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entry.insert();
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}
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}
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/// Returns a reference to this entry's value.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// #![feature(hash_set_entry)]
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///
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/// use std::collections::HashSet;
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///
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/// let mut set = HashSet::new();
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/// set.entry("poneyland").or_insert();
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///
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/// // existing key
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/// assert_eq!(set.entry("poneyland").get(), &"poneyland");
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/// // nonexistent key
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/// assert_eq!(set.entry("horseland").get(), &"horseland");
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/// ```
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#[inline]
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#[unstable(feature = "hash_set_entry", issue = "60896")]
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pub fn get(&self) -> &T {
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match *self {
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Entry::Occupied(ref entry) => entry.get(),
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Entry::Vacant(ref entry) => entry.get(),
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}
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}
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}
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impl<T, S> OccupiedEntry<'_, T, S> {
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/// Gets a reference to the value in the entry.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// #![feature(hash_set_entry)]
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///
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/// use std::collections::hash_set::{Entry, HashSet};
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///
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/// let mut set = HashSet::new();
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/// set.entry("poneyland").or_insert();
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///
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/// match set.entry("poneyland") {
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/// Entry::Vacant(_) => panic!(),
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/// Entry::Occupied(entry) => assert_eq!(entry.get(), &"poneyland"),
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/// }
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/// ```
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#[inline]
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#[unstable(feature = "hash_set_entry", issue = "60896")]
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pub fn get(&self) -> &T {
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self.base.get()
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}
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/// Takes the value out of the entry, and returns it.
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/// Keeps the allocated memory for reuse.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// #![feature(hash_set_entry)]
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///
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/// use std::collections::HashSet;
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/// use std::collections::hash_set::Entry;
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///
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/// let mut set = HashSet::new();
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/// // The set is empty
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/// assert!(set.is_empty() && set.capacity() == 0);
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///
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/// set.entry("poneyland").or_insert();
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/// let capacity_before_remove = set.capacity();
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///
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/// if let Entry::Occupied(o) = set.entry("poneyland") {
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/// assert_eq!(o.remove(), "poneyland");
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/// }
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///
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/// assert_eq!(set.contains("poneyland"), false);
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/// // Now set hold none elements but capacity is equal to the old one
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/// assert!(set.len() == 0 && set.capacity() == capacity_before_remove);
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/// ```
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#[inline]
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#[unstable(feature = "hash_set_entry", issue = "60896")]
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pub fn remove(self) -> T {
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self.base.remove()
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}
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}
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impl<'a, T, S> VacantEntry<'a, T, S> {
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/// Gets a reference to the value that would be used when inserting
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/// through the `VacantEntry`.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// #![feature(hash_set_entry)]
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///
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/// use std::collections::HashSet;
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///
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/// let mut set = HashSet::new();
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/// assert_eq!(set.entry("poneyland").get(), &"poneyland");
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/// ```
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#[inline]
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#[unstable(feature = "hash_set_entry", issue = "60896")]
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pub fn get(&self) -> &T {
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self.base.get()
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}
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/// Take ownership of the value.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// #![feature(hash_set_entry)]
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///
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/// use std::collections::hash_set::{Entry, HashSet};
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///
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/// let mut set = HashSet::new();
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///
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/// match set.entry("poneyland") {
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/// Entry::Occupied(_) => panic!(),
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/// Entry::Vacant(v) => assert_eq!(v.into_value(), "poneyland"),
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/// }
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/// ```
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#[inline]
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#[unstable(feature = "hash_set_entry", issue = "60896")]
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pub fn into_value(self) -> T {
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self.base.into_value()
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}
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/// Sets the value of the entry with the VacantEntry's value.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// #![feature(hash_set_entry)]
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///
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/// use std::collections::HashSet;
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/// use std::collections::hash_set::Entry;
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///
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/// let mut set = HashSet::new();
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///
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/// if let Entry::Vacant(o) = set.entry("poneyland") {
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/// o.insert();
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/// }
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/// assert!(set.contains("poneyland"));
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/// ```
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#[inline]
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#[unstable(feature = "hash_set_entry", issue = "60896")]
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pub fn insert(self)
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where
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T: Hash,
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S: BuildHasher,
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{
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self.base.insert();
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}
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#[inline]
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fn insert_entry(self) -> OccupiedEntry<'a, T, S>
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where
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T: Hash,
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S: BuildHasher,
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{
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OccupiedEntry { base: self.base.insert() }
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}
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}
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#[allow(dead_code)]
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fn assert_covariance() {
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fn set<'new>(v: HashSet<&'static str>) -> HashSet<&'new str> {
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