Rollup merge of #81300 - ssomers:btree_cleanup_leak_tests, r=Mark-Simulacrum

BTree: share panicky test code & test panic during clear, clone

Bases almost all tests of panic on the same, richer definition, and extends it to cloning to test panic during clone.

r? ```@Mark-Simulacrum```

library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map/tests.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-use super::super::{node, DeterministicRng};
+use super::super::testing::crash_test::{CrashTestDummy, Panic};
+use super::super::testing::ord_chaos::{Cyclic3, Governed, Governor};
+use super::super::testing::rng::DeterministicRng;
 use super::Entry::{Occupied, Vacant};
 use super::*;
 use crate::boxed::Box;
@@ -15,9 +17,6 @@ use std::ops::RangeBounds;
 use std::panic::{catch_unwind, AssertUnwindSafe};
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst};
 
-mod ord_chaos;
-use ord_chaos::{Cyclic3, Governed, Governor};
-
 // Capacity of a tree with a single level,
 // i.e., a tree who's root is a leaf node at height 0.
 const NODE_CAPACITY: usize = node::CAPACITY;
@@ -1136,91 +1135,62 @@ mod test_drain_filter {
 
     #[test]
     fn drop_panic_leak() {
-        static PREDS: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
-        static DROPS: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+        let a = CrashTestDummy::new(0);
+        let b = CrashTestDummy::new(1);
+        let c = CrashTestDummy::new(2);
+        let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
+        map.insert(a.spawn(Panic::Never), ());
+        map.insert(b.spawn(Panic::InDrop), ());
+        map.insert(c.spawn(Panic::Never), ());
 
-        struct D;
-        impl Drop for D {
-            fn drop(&mut self) {
-                if DROPS.fetch_add(1, SeqCst) == 1 {
-                    panic!("panic in `drop`");
-                }
-            }
-        }
+        catch_unwind(move || drop(map.drain_filter(|dummy, _| dummy.query(true)))).unwrap_err();
 
-        // Keys are multiples of 4, so that each key is counted by a hexadecimal digit.
-        let mut map = (0..3).map(|i| (i * 4, D)).collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
-
-        catch_unwind(move || {
-            drop(map.drain_filter(|i, _| {
-                PREDS.fetch_add(1usize << i, SeqCst);
-                true
-            }))
-        })
-        .unwrap_err();
-
-        assert_eq!(PREDS.load(SeqCst), 0x011);
-        assert_eq!(DROPS.load(SeqCst), 3);
+        assert_eq!(a.queried(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(b.queried(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(c.queried(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(a.dropped(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(b.dropped(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(c.dropped(), 1);
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn pred_panic_leak() {
-        static PREDS: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
-        static DROPS: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+        let a = CrashTestDummy::new(0);
+        let b = CrashTestDummy::new(1);
+        let c = CrashTestDummy::new(2);
+        let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
+        map.insert(a.spawn(Panic::Never), ());
+        map.insert(b.spawn(Panic::InQuery), ());
+        map.insert(c.spawn(Panic::InQuery), ());
 
-        struct D;
-        impl Drop for D {
-            fn drop(&mut self) {
-                DROPS.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
-            }
-        }
+        catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| drop(map.drain_filter(|dummy, _| dummy.query(true)))))
+            .unwrap_err();
 
-        // Keys are multiples of 4, so that each key is counted by a hexadecimal digit.
-        let mut map = (0..3).map(|i| (i * 4, D)).collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
-
-        catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
-            drop(map.drain_filter(|i, _| {
-                PREDS.fetch_add(1usize << i, SeqCst);
-                match i {
-                    0 => true,
-                    _ => panic!(),
-                }
-            }))
-        }))
-        .unwrap_err();
-
-        assert_eq!(PREDS.load(SeqCst), 0x011);
-        assert_eq!(DROPS.load(SeqCst), 1);
+        assert_eq!(a.queried(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(b.queried(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(c.queried(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(a.dropped(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(b.dropped(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(c.dropped(), 0);
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 2);
-        assert_eq!(map.first_entry().unwrap().key(), &4);
-        assert_eq!(map.last_entry().unwrap().key(), &8);
+        assert_eq!(map.first_entry().unwrap().key().id(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(map.last_entry().unwrap().key().id(), 2);
         map.check();
     }
 
     // Same as above, but attempt to use the iterator again after the panic in the predicate
     #[test]
     fn pred_panic_reuse() {
-        static PREDS: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
-        static DROPS: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
-
-        struct D;
-        impl Drop for D {
-            fn drop(&mut self) {
-                DROPS.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Keys are multiples of 4, so that each key is counted by a hexadecimal digit.
-        let mut map = (0..3).map(|i| (i * 4, D)).collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
+        let a = CrashTestDummy::new(0);
+        let b = CrashTestDummy::new(1);
+        let c = CrashTestDummy::new(2);
+        let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
+        map.insert(a.spawn(Panic::Never), ());
+        map.insert(b.spawn(Panic::InQuery), ());
+        map.insert(c.spawn(Panic::InQuery), ());
 
         {
-            let mut it = map.drain_filter(|i, _| {
-                PREDS.fetch_add(1usize << i, SeqCst);
-                match i {
-                    0 => true,
-                    _ => panic!(),
-                }
-            });
+            let mut it = map.drain_filter(|dummy, _| dummy.query(true));
             catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| while it.next().is_some() {})).unwrap_err();
             // Iterator behaviour after a panic is explicitly unspecified,
             // so this is just the current implementation:
@@ -1228,11 +1198,15 @@ mod test_drain_filter {
             assert!(matches!(result, Ok(None)));
         }
 
-        assert_eq!(PREDS.load(SeqCst), 0x011);
-        assert_eq!(DROPS.load(SeqCst), 1);
+        assert_eq!(a.queried(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(b.queried(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(c.queried(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(a.dropped(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(b.dropped(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(c.dropped(), 0);
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 2);
-        assert_eq!(map.first_entry().unwrap().key(), &4);
-        assert_eq!(map.last_entry().unwrap().key(), &8);
+        assert_eq!(map.first_entry().unwrap().key().id(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(map.last_entry().unwrap().key().id(), 2);
         map.check();
     }
 }
@@ -1439,6 +1413,43 @@ fn test_bad_zst() {
     m.check();
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_clear() {
+    let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
+    for &len in &[MIN_INSERTS_HEIGHT_1, MIN_INSERTS_HEIGHT_2, 0, NODE_CAPACITY] {
+        for i in 0..len {
+            map.insert(i, ());
+        }
+        assert_eq!(map.len(), len);
+        map.clear();
+        map.check();
+        assert!(map.is_empty());
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_clear_drop_panic_leak() {
+    let a = CrashTestDummy::new(0);
+    let b = CrashTestDummy::new(1);
+    let c = CrashTestDummy::new(2);
+
+    let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
+    map.insert(a.spawn(Panic::Never), ());
+    map.insert(b.spawn(Panic::InDrop), ());
+    map.insert(c.spawn(Panic::Never), ());
+
+    catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| map.clear())).unwrap_err();
+    assert_eq!(a.dropped(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(b.dropped(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(c.dropped(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(map.len(), 0);
+
+    drop(map);
+    assert_eq!(a.dropped(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(b.dropped(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(c.dropped(), 1);
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_clone() {
     let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
@@ -1484,6 +1495,35 @@ fn test_clone() {
     map.check();
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_clone_panic_leak() {
+    let a = CrashTestDummy::new(0);
+    let b = CrashTestDummy::new(1);
+    let c = CrashTestDummy::new(2);
+
+    let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
+    map.insert(a.spawn(Panic::Never), ());
+    map.insert(b.spawn(Panic::InClone), ());
+    map.insert(c.spawn(Panic::Never), ());
+
+    catch_unwind(|| map.clone()).unwrap_err();
+    assert_eq!(a.cloned(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(b.cloned(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(c.cloned(), 0);
+    assert_eq!(a.dropped(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(b.dropped(), 0);
+    assert_eq!(c.dropped(), 0);
+    assert_eq!(map.len(), 3);
+
+    drop(map);
+    assert_eq!(a.cloned(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(b.cloned(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(c.cloned(), 0);
+    assert_eq!(a.dropped(), 2);
+    assert_eq!(b.dropped(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(c.dropped(), 1);
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_clone_from() {
     let mut map1 = BTreeMap::new();
@@ -1901,29 +1941,21 @@ create_append_test!(test_append_1700, 1700);
 
 #[test]
 fn test_append_drop_leak() {
-    static DROPS: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
-
-    struct D;
-
-    impl Drop for D {
-        fn drop(&mut self) {
-            if DROPS.fetch_add(1, SeqCst) == 0 {
-                panic!("panic in `drop`");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
+    let a = CrashTestDummy::new(0);
+    let b = CrashTestDummy::new(1);
+    let c = CrashTestDummy::new(2);
     let mut left = BTreeMap::new();
     let mut right = BTreeMap::new();
-    left.insert(0, D);
-    left.insert(1, D); // first to be dropped during append
-    left.insert(2, D);
-    right.insert(1, D);
-    right.insert(2, D);
+    left.insert(a.spawn(Panic::Never), ());
+    left.insert(b.spawn(Panic::InDrop), ()); // first duplicate key, dropped during append
+    left.insert(c.spawn(Panic::Never), ());
+    right.insert(b.spawn(Panic::Never), ());
+    right.insert(c.spawn(Panic::Never), ());
 
     catch_unwind(move || left.append(&mut right)).unwrap_err();
-
-    assert_eq!(DROPS.load(SeqCst), 4); // Rust issue #47949 ate one little piggy
+    assert_eq!(a.dropped(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(b.dropped(), 1); // should be 2 were it not for Rust issue #47949
+    assert_eq!(c.dropped(), 2);
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -2050,51 +2082,42 @@ fn test_split_off_large_random_sorted() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_into_iter_drop_leak_height_0() {
-    static DROPS: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
-
-    struct D;
-
-    impl Drop for D {
-        fn drop(&mut self) {
-            if DROPS.fetch_add(1, SeqCst) == 3 {
-                panic!("panic in `drop`");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
+    let a = CrashTestDummy::new(0);
+    let b = CrashTestDummy::new(1);
+    let c = CrashTestDummy::new(2);
+    let d = CrashTestDummy::new(3);
+    let e = CrashTestDummy::new(4);
     let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
-    map.insert("a", D);
-    map.insert("b", D);
-    map.insert("c", D);
-    map.insert("d", D);
-    map.insert("e", D);
+    map.insert("a", a.spawn(Panic::Never));
+    map.insert("b", b.spawn(Panic::Never));
+    map.insert("c", c.spawn(Panic::Never));
+    map.insert("d", d.spawn(Panic::InDrop));
+    map.insert("e", e.spawn(Panic::Never));
 
     catch_unwind(move || drop(map.into_iter())).unwrap_err();
 
-    assert_eq!(DROPS.load(SeqCst), 5);
+    assert_eq!(a.dropped(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(b.dropped(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(c.dropped(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(d.dropped(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(e.dropped(), 1);
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn test_into_iter_drop_leak_height_1() {
     let size = MIN_INSERTS_HEIGHT_1;
-    static DROPS: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
-    static PANIC_POINT: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
-
-    struct D;
-    impl Drop for D {
-        fn drop(&mut self) {
-            if DROPS.fetch_add(1, SeqCst) == PANIC_POINT.load(SeqCst) {
-                panic!("panic in `drop`");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     for panic_point in vec![0, 1, size - 2, size - 1] {
-        DROPS.store(0, SeqCst);
-        PANIC_POINT.store(panic_point, SeqCst);
-        let map: BTreeMap<_, _> = (0..size).map(|i| (i, D)).collect();
+        let dummies: Vec<_> = (0..size).map(|i| CrashTestDummy::new(i)).collect();
+        let map: BTreeMap<_, _> = (0..size)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let panic = if i == panic_point { Panic::InDrop } else { Panic::Never };
+                (dummies[i].spawn(Panic::Never), dummies[i].spawn(panic))
+            })
+            .collect();
         catch_unwind(move || drop(map.into_iter())).unwrap_err();
-        assert_eq!(DROPS.load(SeqCst), size);
+        for i in 0..size {
+            assert_eq!(dummies[i].dropped(), 2);
+        }
     }
 }
 

library/alloc/src/collections/btree/mod.rs

@@ -20,32 +20,4 @@ trait Recover<Q: ?Sized> {
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
-/// XorShiftRng
-struct DeterministicRng {
-    count: usize,
-    x: u32,
-    y: u32,
-    z: u32,
-    w: u32,
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-impl DeterministicRng {
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        DeterministicRng { count: 0, x: 0x193a6754, y: 0xa8a7d469, z: 0x97830e05, w: 0x113ba7bb }
-    }
-
-    /// Guarantees that each returned number is unique.
-    fn next(&mut self) -> u32 {
-        self.count += 1;
-        assert!(self.count <= 70029);
-        let x = self.x;
-        let t = x ^ (x << 11);
-        self.x = self.y;
-        self.y = self.z;
-        self.z = self.w;
-        let w_ = self.w;
-        self.w = w_ ^ (w_ >> 19) ^ (t ^ (t >> 8));
-        self.w
-    }
-}
+mod testing;

library/alloc/src/collections/btree/set/tests.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-use super::super::DeterministicRng;
+use super::super::testing::crash_test::{CrashTestDummy, Panic};
+use super::super::testing::rng::DeterministicRng;
 use super::*;
 use crate::vec::Vec;
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::iter::FromIterator;
 use std::panic::{catch_unwind, AssertUnwindSafe};
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering::SeqCst};
 
 #[test]
 fn test_clone_eq() {
@@ -349,70 +349,45 @@ fn test_drain_filter() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_drain_filter_drop_panic_leak() {
-    static PREDS: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
-    static DROPS: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
-
-    #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
-    struct D(i32);
-    impl Drop for D {
-        fn drop(&mut self) {
-            if DROPS.fetch_add(1, SeqCst) == 1 {
-                panic!("panic in `drop`");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
+    let a = CrashTestDummy::new(0);
+    let b = CrashTestDummy::new(1);
+    let c = CrashTestDummy::new(2);
     let mut set = BTreeSet::new();
-    set.insert(D(0));
-    set.insert(D(4));
-    set.insert(D(8));
+    set.insert(a.spawn(Panic::Never));
+    set.insert(b.spawn(Panic::InDrop));
+    set.insert(c.spawn(Panic::Never));
 
-    catch_unwind(move || {
-        drop(set.drain_filter(|d| {
-            PREDS.fetch_add(1u32 << d.0, SeqCst);
-            true
-        }))
-    })
-    .ok();
+    catch_unwind(move || drop(set.drain_filter(|dummy| dummy.query(true)))).ok();
 
-    assert_eq!(PREDS.load(SeqCst), 0x011);
-    assert_eq!(DROPS.load(SeqCst), 3);
+    assert_eq!(a.queried(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(b.queried(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(c.queried(), 0);
+    assert_eq!(a.dropped(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(b.dropped(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(c.dropped(), 1);
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn test_drain_filter_pred_panic_leak() {
-    static PREDS: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
-    static DROPS: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
-
-    #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
-    struct D(i32);
-    impl Drop for D {
-        fn drop(&mut self) {
-            DROPS.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
-        }
-    }
-
+    let a = CrashTestDummy::new(0);
+    let b = CrashTestDummy::new(1);
+    let c = CrashTestDummy::new(2);
     let mut set = BTreeSet::new();
-    set.insert(D(0));
-    set.insert(D(4));
-    set.insert(D(8));
+    set.insert(a.spawn(Panic::Never));
+    set.insert(b.spawn(Panic::InQuery));
+    set.insert(c.spawn(Panic::InQuery));
 
-    catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
-        drop(set.drain_filter(|d| {
-            PREDS.fetch_add(1u32 << d.0, SeqCst);
-            match d.0 {
-                0 => true,
-                _ => panic!(),
-            }
-        }))
-    }))
-    .ok();
+    catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| drop(set.drain_filter(|dummy| dummy.query(true))))).ok();
 
-    assert_eq!(PREDS.load(SeqCst), 0x011);
-    assert_eq!(DROPS.load(SeqCst), 1);
+    assert_eq!(a.queried(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(b.queried(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(c.queried(), 0);
+    assert_eq!(a.dropped(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(b.dropped(), 0);
+    assert_eq!(c.dropped(), 0);
     assert_eq!(set.len(), 2);
-    assert_eq!(set.first().unwrap().0, 4);
-    assert_eq!(set.last().unwrap().0, 8);
+    assert_eq!(set.first().unwrap().id(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(set.last().unwrap().id(), 2);
 }
 
 #[test]

library/alloc/src/collections/btree/testing/crash_test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+use crate::fmt::Debug;
+use std::cmp::Ordering;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst};
+
+/// A blueprint for crash test dummy instances that monitor particular events.
+/// Some instances may be configured to panic at some point.
+/// Events are `clone`, `drop` or some anonymous `query`.
+///
+/// Crash test dummies are identified and ordered by an id, so they can be used
+/// as keys in a BTreeMap. The implementation intentionally uses does not rely
+/// on anything defined in the crate, apart from the `Debug` trait.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct CrashTestDummy {
+    id: usize,
+    cloned: AtomicUsize,
+    dropped: AtomicUsize,
+    queried: AtomicUsize,
+}
+
+impl CrashTestDummy {
+    /// Creates a crash test dummy design. The `id` determines order and equality of instances.
+    pub fn new(id: usize) -> CrashTestDummy {
+        CrashTestDummy {
+            id,
+            cloned: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+            dropped: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+            queried: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates an instance of a crash test dummy that records what events it experiences
+    /// and optionally panics.
+    pub fn spawn(&self, panic: Panic) -> Instance<'_> {
+        Instance { origin: self, panic }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns how many times instances of the dummy have been cloned.
+    pub fn cloned(&self) -> usize {
+        self.cloned.load(SeqCst)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns how many times instances of the dummy have been dropped.
+    pub fn dropped(&self) -> usize {
+        self.dropped.load(SeqCst)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns how many times instances of the dummy have had their `query` member invoked.
+    pub fn queried(&self) -> usize {
+        self.queried.load(SeqCst)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Instance<'a> {
+    origin: &'a CrashTestDummy,
+    panic: Panic,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum Panic {
+    Never,
+    InClone,
+    InDrop,
+    InQuery,
+}
+
+impl Instance<'_> {
+    pub fn id(&self) -> usize {
+        self.origin.id
+    }
+
+    /// Some anonymous query, the result of which is already given.
+    pub fn query<R>(&self, result: R) -> R {
+        self.origin.queried.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
+        if self.panic == Panic::InQuery {
+            panic!("panic in `query`");
+        }
+        result
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for Instance<'_> {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        self.origin.cloned.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
+        if self.panic == Panic::InClone {
+            panic!("panic in `clone`");
+        }
+        Self { origin: self.origin, panic: Panic::Never }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Instance<'_> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.origin.dropped.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
+        if self.panic == Panic::InDrop {
+            panic!("panic in `drop`");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd for Instance<'_> {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
+        self.id().partial_cmp(&other.id())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ord for Instance<'_> {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
+        self.id().cmp(&other.id())
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Instance<'_> {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.id().eq(&other.id())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for Instance<'_> {}

library/alloc/src/collections/btree/testing/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+pub mod crash_test;
+pub mod ord_chaos;
+pub mod rng;

library/alloc/src/collections/btree/testing/rng.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/// XorShiftRng
+pub struct DeterministicRng {
+    count: usize,
+    x: u32,
+    y: u32,
+    z: u32,
+    w: u32,
+}
+
+impl DeterministicRng {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        DeterministicRng { count: 0, x: 0x193a6754, y: 0xa8a7d469, z: 0x97830e05, w: 0x113ba7bb }
+    }
+
+    /// Guarantees that each returned number is unique.
+    pub fn next(&mut self) -> u32 {
+        self.count += 1;
+        assert!(self.count <= 70029);
+        let x = self.x;
+        let t = x ^ (x << 11);
+        self.x = self.y;
+        self.y = self.z;
+        self.z = self.w;
+        let w_ = self.w;
+        self.w = w_ ^ (w_ >> 19) ^ (t ^ (t >> 8));
+        self.w
+    }
+}