Auto merge of #118527 - Nadrieril:never_patterns_parse, r=compiler-errors

never_patterns: Parse match arms with no body

Never patterns are meant to signal unreachable cases, and thus don't take bodies:
```rust
let ptr: *const Option<!> = ...;
match *ptr {
    None => { foo(); }
    Some(!),
}
```
This PR makes rustc accept the above, and enforces that an arm has a body xor is a never pattern. This affects parsing of match arms even with the feature off, so this is delicate. (Plus this is my first non-trivial change to the parser).

~~The last commit is optional; it introduces a bit of churn to allow the new suggestions to be machine-applicable. There may be a better solution? I'm not sure.~~ EDIT: I removed that commit

r? `@compiler-errors`

compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs

@@ -658,6 +658,24 @@ impl Pat {
     pub fn is_rest(&self) -> bool {
         matches!(self.kind, PatKind::Rest)
     }
+
+    /// Whether this could be a never pattern, taking into account that a macro invocation can
+    /// return a never pattern. Used to inform errors during parsing.
+    pub fn could_be_never_pattern(&self) -> bool {
+        let mut could_be_never_pattern = false;
+        self.walk(&mut |pat| match &pat.kind {
+            PatKind::Never | PatKind::MacCall(_) => {
+                could_be_never_pattern = true;
+                false
+            }
+            PatKind::Or(s) => {
+                could_be_never_pattern = s.iter().all(|p| p.could_be_never_pattern());
+                false
+            }
+            _ => true,
+        });
+        could_be_never_pattern
+    }
 }
 
 /// A single field in a struct pattern.
@@ -1080,8 +1098,8 @@ pub struct Arm {
     pub pat: P<Pat>,
     /// Match arm guard, e.g. `n > 10` in `match foo { n if n > 10 => {}, _ => {} }`
     pub guard: Option<P<Expr>>,
-    /// Match arm body.
+    /// Match arm body. Omitted if the pattern is a never pattern.
-    pub body: P<Expr>,
+    pub body: Option<P<Expr>>,
     pub span: Span,
     pub id: NodeId,
     pub is_placeholder: bool,

compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs

@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ pub fn noop_flat_map_arm<T: MutVisitor>(mut arm: Arm, vis: &mut T) -> SmallVec<[
     vis.visit_id(id);
     vis.visit_pat(pat);
     visit_opt(guard, |guard| vis.visit_expr(guard));
-    vis.visit_expr(body);
+    visit_opt(body, |body| vis.visit_expr(body));
     vis.visit_span(span);
     smallvec![arm]
 }

compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs

@@ -951,7 +951,7 @@ pub fn walk_param<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(visitor: &mut V, param: &'a Param) {
 pub fn walk_arm<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(visitor: &mut V, arm: &'a Arm) {
     visitor.visit_pat(&arm.pat);
     walk_list!(visitor, visit_expr, &arm.guard);
-    visitor.visit_expr(&arm.body);
+    walk_list!(visitor, visit_expr, &arm.body);
     walk_list!(visitor, visit_attribute, &arm.attrs);
 }
 

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl

@@ -91,6 +91,10 @@ ast_lowering_invalid_register =
 ast_lowering_invalid_register_class =
     invalid register class `{$reg_class}`: {$error}
 
+ast_lowering_match_arm_with_no_body =
+    `match` arm with no body
+    .suggestion = add a body after the pattern
+
 ast_lowering_misplaced_assoc_ty_binding =
     associated type bounds are only allowed in where clauses and function signatures, not in {$position}
 
@@ -104,6 +108,15 @@ ast_lowering_misplaced_impl_trait =
 ast_lowering_misplaced_relax_trait_bound =
     `?Trait` bounds are only permitted at the point where a type parameter is declared
 
+ast_lowering_never_pattern_with_body =
+    a never pattern is always unreachable
+    .label = this will never be executed
+    .suggestion = remove this expression
+
+ast_lowering_never_pattern_with_guard =
+    a guard on a never pattern will never be run
+    .suggestion = remove this guard
+
 ast_lowering_not_supported_for_lifetime_binder_async_closure =
     `for<...>` binders on `async` closures are not currently supported
 

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs

@@ -340,6 +340,32 @@ pub struct NotSupportedForLifetimeBinderAsyncClosure {
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(ast_lowering_match_arm_with_no_body)]
+pub struct MatchArmWithNoBody {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[suggestion(code = " => todo!(),", applicability = "has-placeholders")]
+    pub suggestion: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(ast_lowering_never_pattern_with_body)]
+pub struct NeverPatternWithBody {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(ast_lowering_never_pattern_with_guard)]
+pub struct NeverPatternWithGuard {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
 #[derive(Diagnostic, Clone, Copy)]
 #[diag(ast_lowering_arbitrary_expression_in_pattern)]
 pub struct ArbitraryExpressionInPattern {

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 use super::errors::{
     AsyncCoroutinesNotSupported, AsyncNonMoveClosureNotSupported, AwaitOnlyInAsyncFnAndBlocks,
     BaseExpressionDoubleDot, ClosureCannotBeStatic, CoroutineTooManyParameters,
-    FunctionalRecordUpdateDestructuringAssignment, InclusiveRangeWithNoEnd,
+    FunctionalRecordUpdateDestructuringAssignment, InclusiveRangeWithNoEnd, MatchArmWithNoBody,
-    NotSupportedForLifetimeBinderAsyncClosure, UnderscoreExprLhsAssign,
+    NeverPatternWithBody, NeverPatternWithGuard, NotSupportedForLifetimeBinderAsyncClosure,
+    UnderscoreExprLhsAssign,
 };
 use super::ResolverAstLoweringExt;
 use super::{ImplTraitContext, LoweringContext, ParamMode, ParenthesizedGenericArgs};
@@ -549,7 +550,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
 
     fn lower_arm(&mut self, arm: &Arm) -> hir::Arm<'hir> {
         let pat = self.lower_pat(&arm.pat);
-        let guard = arm.guard.as_ref().map(|cond| {
+        let mut guard = arm.guard.as_ref().map(|cond| {
             if let ExprKind::Let(pat, scrutinee, span, is_recovered) = &cond.kind {
                 hir::Guard::IfLet(self.arena.alloc(hir::Let {
                     hir_id: self.next_id(),
@@ -564,14 +565,43 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             }
         });
         let hir_id = self.next_id();
+        let span = self.lower_span(arm.span);
         self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &arm.attrs);
-        hir::Arm {
+        let is_never_pattern = pat.is_never_pattern();
-            hir_id,
+        let body = if let Some(body) = &arm.body
-            pat,
+            && !is_never_pattern
-            guard,
+        {
-            body: self.lower_expr(&arm.body),
+            self.lower_expr(body)
-            span: self.lower_span(arm.span),
+        } else {
-        }
+            // Either `body.is_none()` or `is_never_pattern` here.
+            if !is_never_pattern {
+                let suggestion = span.shrink_to_hi();
+                self.tcx.sess.emit_err(MatchArmWithNoBody { span, suggestion });
+            } else if let Some(body) = &arm.body {
+                self.tcx.sess.emit_err(NeverPatternWithBody { span: body.span });
+                guard = None;
+            } else if let Some(g) = &arm.guard {
+                self.tcx.sess.emit_err(NeverPatternWithGuard { span: g.span });
+                guard = None;
+            }
+
+            // We add a fake `loop {}` arm body so that it typecks to `!`.
+            // FIXME(never_patterns): Desugar into a call to `unreachable_unchecked`.
+            let block = self.arena.alloc(hir::Block {
+                stmts: &[],
+                expr: None,
+                hir_id: self.next_id(),
+                rules: hir::BlockCheckMode::DefaultBlock,
+                span,
+                targeted_by_break: false,
+            });
+            self.arena.alloc(hir::Expr {
+                hir_id: self.next_id(),
+                kind: hir::ExprKind::Loop(block, None, hir::LoopSource::Loop, span),
+                span,
+            })
+        };
+        hir::Arm { hir_id, pat, guard, body, span }
     }
 
     /// Lower an `async` construct to a coroutine that implements `Future`.

compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/expr.rs

@@ -631,28 +631,33 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
             self.print_expr(e);
             self.space();
         }
-        self.word_space("=>");
 
-        match &arm.body.kind {
+        if let Some(body) = &arm.body {
-            ast::ExprKind::Block(blk, opt_label) => {
+            self.word_space("=>");
-                if let Some(label) = opt_label {
+
-                    self.print_ident(label.ident);
+            match &body.kind {
-                    self.word_space(":");
+                ast::ExprKind::Block(blk, opt_label) => {
+                    if let Some(label) = opt_label {
+                        self.print_ident(label.ident);
+                        self.word_space(":");
+                    }
+
+                    // The block will close the pattern's ibox.
+                    self.print_block_unclosed_indent(blk);
+
+                    // If it is a user-provided unsafe block, print a comma after it.
+                    if let BlockCheckMode::Unsafe(ast::UserProvided) = blk.rules {
+                        self.word(",");
+                    }
                 }
-
+                _ => {
-                // The block will close the pattern's ibox.
+                    self.end(); // Close the ibox for the pattern.
-                self.print_block_unclosed_indent(blk);
+                    self.print_expr(body);
-
-                // If it is a user-provided unsafe block, print a comma after it.
-                if let BlockCheckMode::Unsafe(ast::UserProvided) = blk.rules {
                     self.word(",");
                 }
             }
-            _ => {
+        } else {
-                self.end(); // Close the ibox for the pattern.
+            self.word(",");
-                self.print_expr(&arm.body);
-                self.word(",");
-            }
         }
         self.end(); // Close enclosing cbox.
     }

compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/partial_ord.rs

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ fn cs_partial_cmp(
                     && let Some(last) = arms.last_mut()
                     && let PatKind::Wild = last.pat.kind
                 {
-                    last.body = expr2;
+                    last.body = Some(expr2);
                     expr1
                 } else {
                     let eq_arm = cx.arm(

compiler/rustc_expand/messages.ftl

@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ expand_macro_const_stability =
     .label = invalid const stability attribute
     .label2 = const stability attribute affects this macro
 
+expand_macro_expands_to_match_arm = macros cannot expand to match arms
+
 expand_malformed_feature_attribute =
     malformed `feature` attribute input
     .expected = expected just one word

compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs

@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ impl<'a> ExtCtxt<'a> {
             attrs: AttrVec::new(),
             pat,
             guard: None,
-            body: expr,
+            body: Some(expr),
             span,
             id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
             is_placeholder: false,

compiler/rustc_expand/src/errors.rs

@@ -304,6 +304,8 @@ pub(crate) struct IncompleteParse<'a> {
     pub label_span: Span,
     pub macro_path: &'a ast::Path,
     pub kind_name: &'a str,
+    #[note(expand_macro_expands_to_match_arm)]
+    pub expands_to_match_arm: Option<()>,
 
     #[suggestion(
         expand_suggestion_add_semi,

compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs

@@ -955,12 +955,15 @@ pub fn ensure_complete_parse<'a>(
             _ => None,
         };
 
+        let expands_to_match_arm = kind_name == "pattern" && parser.token == token::FatArrow;
+
         parser.sess.emit_err(IncompleteParse {
             span: def_site_span,
             token,
             label_span: span,
             macro_path,
             kind_name,
+            expands_to_match_arm: expands_to_match_arm.then_some(()),
             add_semicolon,
         });
     }

compiler/rustc_expand/src/placeholders.rs

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ pub fn placeholder(
         }]),
         AstFragmentKind::Arms => AstFragment::Arms(smallvec![ast::Arm {
             attrs: Default::default(),
-            body: expr_placeholder(),
+            body: Some(expr_placeholder()),
             guard: None,
             id,
             pat: pat(),

compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs

@@ -1056,6 +1056,23 @@ impl<'hir> Pat<'hir> {
             true
         })
     }
+
+    /// Whether this a never pattern.
+    pub fn is_never_pattern(&self) -> bool {
+        let mut is_never_pattern = false;
+        self.walk(|pat| match &pat.kind {
+            PatKind::Never => {
+                is_never_pattern = true;
+                false
+            }
+            PatKind::Or(s) => {
+                is_never_pattern = s.iter().all(|p| p.is_never_pattern());
+                false
+            }
+            _ => true,
+        });
+        is_never_pattern
+    }
 }
 
 /// A single field in a struct pattern.

compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs

@@ -1000,8 +1000,10 @@ impl EarlyLintPass for UnusedDocComment {
     }
 
     fn check_arm(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, arm: &ast::Arm) {
-        let arm_span = arm.pat.span.with_hi(arm.body.span.hi());
+        if let Some(body) = &arm.body {
-        warn_if_doc(cx, arm_span, "match arms", &arm.attrs);
+            let arm_span = arm.pat.span.with_hi(body.span.hi());
+            warn_if_doc(cx, arm_span, "match arms", &arm.attrs);
+        }
     }
 
     fn check_pat(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, pat: &ast::Pat) {

compiler/rustc_lint/src/unused.rs

@@ -1113,15 +1113,17 @@ impl EarlyLintPass for UnusedParens {
             }
             ExprKind::Match(ref _expr, ref arm) => {
                 for a in arm {
-                    self.check_unused_delims_expr(
+                    if let Some(body) = &a.body {
-                        cx,
+                        self.check_unused_delims_expr(
-                        &a.body,
+                            cx,
-                        UnusedDelimsCtx::MatchArmExpr,
+                            body,
-                        false,
+                            UnusedDelimsCtx::MatchArmExpr,
-                        None,
+                            false,
-                        None,
+                            None,
-                        true,
+                            None,
-                    );
+                            true,
+                        );
+                    }
                 }
             }
             _ => {}

compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl

@@ -458,8 +458,6 @@ parse_macro_expands_to_adt_field = macros cannot expand to {$adt_ty} fields
 
 parse_macro_expands_to_enum_variant = macros cannot expand to enum variants
 
-parse_macro_expands_to_match_arm = macros cannot expand to match arms
-
 parse_macro_invocation_visibility = can't qualify macro invocation with `pub`
     .suggestion = remove the visibility
     .help = try adjusting the macro to put `{$vis}` inside the invocation

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs

@@ -2839,7 +2839,6 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     pub(crate) fn maybe_recover_unexpected_comma(
         &mut self,
         lo: Span,
-        is_mac_invoc: bool,
         rt: CommaRecoveryMode,
     ) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
         if self.token != token::Comma {
@@ -2860,28 +2859,24 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let seq_span = lo.to(self.prev_token.span);
         let mut err = self.struct_span_err(comma_span, "unexpected `,` in pattern");
         if let Ok(seq_snippet) = self.span_to_snippet(seq_span) {
-            if is_mac_invoc {
+            err.multipart_suggestion(
-                err.note(fluent::parse_macro_expands_to_match_arm);
+                format!(
-            } else {
+                    "try adding parentheses to match on a tuple{}",
-                err.multipart_suggestion(
+                    if let CommaRecoveryMode::LikelyTuple = rt { "" } else { "..." },
-                    format!(
+                ),
-                        "try adding parentheses to match on a tuple{}",
+                vec![
-                        if let CommaRecoveryMode::LikelyTuple = rt { "" } else { "..." },
+                    (seq_span.shrink_to_lo(), "(".to_string()),
-                    ),
+                    (seq_span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
-                    vec![
+                ],
-                        (seq_span.shrink_to_lo(), "(".to_string()),
+                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                        (seq_span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
+            );
-                    ],
+            if let CommaRecoveryMode::EitherTupleOrPipe = rt {
+                err.span_suggestion(
+                    seq_span,
+                    "...or a vertical bar to match on multiple alternatives",
+                    seq_snippet.replace(',', " |"),
                     Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                 );
-                if let CommaRecoveryMode::EitherTupleOrPipe = rt {
-                    err.span_suggestion(
-                        seq_span,
-                        "...or a vertical bar to match on multiple alternatives",
-                        seq_snippet.replace(',', " |"),
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    );
-                }
             }
         }
         Err(err)

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs

@@ -2899,127 +2899,155 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         self.collect_tokens_trailing_token(attrs, ForceCollect::No, |this, attrs| {
             let lo = this.token.span;
             let (pat, guard) = this.parse_match_arm_pat_and_guard()?;
-            let arrow_span = this.token.span;
-            if let Err(mut err) = this.expect(&token::FatArrow) {
-                // We might have a `=>` -> `=` or `->` typo (issue #89396).
-                if TokenKind::FatArrow
-                    .similar_tokens()
-                    .is_some_and(|similar_tokens| similar_tokens.contains(&this.token.kind))
-                {
-                    err.span_suggestion(
-                        this.token.span,
-                        "use a fat arrow to start a match arm",
-                        "=>",
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    );
-                    if matches!(
-                        (&this.prev_token.kind, &this.token.kind),
-                        (token::DotDotEq, token::Gt)
-                    ) {
-                        // `error_inclusive_range_match_arrow` handles cases like `0..=> {}`,
-                        // so we suppress the error here
-                        err.delay_as_bug();
-                    } else {
-                        err.emit();
-                    }
-                    this.bump();
-                } else {
-                    return Err(err);
-                }
-            }
-            let arm_start_span = this.token.span;
 
-            let expr = this.parse_expr_res(Restrictions::STMT_EXPR, None).map_err(|mut err| {
+            let span_before_body = this.prev_token.span;
-                err.span_label(arrow_span, "while parsing the `match` arm starting here");
+            let arm_body;
-                err
+            let is_fat_arrow = this.check(&token::FatArrow);
-            })?;
+            let is_almost_fat_arrow = TokenKind::FatArrow
-
+                .similar_tokens()
-            let require_comma = classify::expr_requires_semi_to_be_stmt(&expr)
+                .is_some_and(|similar_tokens| similar_tokens.contains(&this.token.kind));
-                && this.token != token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace);
+            let mut result = if !is_fat_arrow && !is_almost_fat_arrow {
-
+                // A pattern without a body, allowed for never patterns.
-            let hi = this.prev_token.span;
+                arm_body = None;
-
-            if require_comma {
-                let sm = this.sess.source_map();
-                if let Some(body) = this.parse_arm_body_missing_braces(&expr, arrow_span) {
-                    let span = body.span;
-                    return Ok((
-                        ast::Arm {
-                            attrs,
-                            pat,
-                            guard,
-                            body,
-                            span,
-                            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                            is_placeholder: false,
-                        },
-                        TrailingToken::None,
-                    ));
-                }
                 this.expect_one_of(&[token::Comma], &[token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace)])
-                    .or_else(|mut err| {
-                        if this.token == token::FatArrow {
-                            if let Ok(expr_lines) = sm.span_to_lines(expr.span)
-                                && let Ok(arm_start_lines) = sm.span_to_lines(arm_start_span)
-                                && arm_start_lines.lines[0].end_col == expr_lines.lines[0].end_col
-                                && expr_lines.lines.len() == 2
-                            {
-                                // We check whether there's any trailing code in the parse span,
-                                // if there isn't, we very likely have the following:
-                                //
-                                // X |     &Y => "y"
-                                //   |        --    - missing comma
-                                //   |        |
-                                //   |        arrow_span
-                                // X |     &X => "x"
-                                //   |      - ^^ self.token.span
-                                //   |      |
-                                //   |      parsed until here as `"y" & X`
-                                err.span_suggestion_short(
-                                    arm_start_span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                                    "missing a comma here to end this `match` arm",
-                                    ",",
-                                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                                );
-                                return Err(err);
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            // FIXME(compiler-errors): We could also recover `; PAT =>` here
-
-                            // Try to parse a following `PAT =>`, if successful
-                            // then we should recover.
-                            let mut snapshot = this.create_snapshot_for_diagnostic();
-                            let pattern_follows = snapshot
-                                .parse_pat_allow_top_alt(
-                                    None,
-                                    RecoverComma::Yes,
-                                    RecoverColon::Yes,
-                                    CommaRecoveryMode::EitherTupleOrPipe,
-                                )
-                                .map_err(|err| err.cancel())
-                                .is_ok();
-                            if pattern_follows && snapshot.check(&TokenKind::FatArrow) {
-                                err.cancel();
-                                this.sess.emit_err(errors::MissingCommaAfterMatchArm {
-                                    span: hi.shrink_to_hi(),
-                                });
-                                return Ok(true);
-                            }
-                        }
-                        err.span_label(arrow_span, "while parsing the `match` arm starting here");
-                        Err(err)
-                    })?;
             } else {
-                this.eat(&token::Comma);
+                if let Err(mut err) = this.expect(&token::FatArrow) {
+                    // We might have a `=>` -> `=` or `->` typo (issue #89396).
+                    if is_almost_fat_arrow {
+                        err.span_suggestion(
+                            this.token.span,
+                            "use a fat arrow to start a match arm",
+                            "=>",
+                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                        );
+                        if matches!(
+                            (&this.prev_token.kind, &this.token.kind),
+                            (token::DotDotEq, token::Gt)
+                        ) {
+                            // `error_inclusive_range_match_arrow` handles cases like `0..=> {}`,
+                            // so we suppress the error here
+                            err.delay_as_bug();
+                        } else {
+                            err.emit();
+                        }
+                        this.bump();
+                    } else {
+                        return Err(err);
+                    }
+                }
+                let arrow_span = this.prev_token.span;
+                let arm_start_span = this.token.span;
+
+                let expr =
+                    this.parse_expr_res(Restrictions::STMT_EXPR, None).map_err(|mut err| {
+                        err.span_label(arrow_span, "while parsing the `match` arm starting here");
+                        err
+                    })?;
+
+                let require_comma = classify::expr_requires_semi_to_be_stmt(&expr)
+                    && this.token != token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace);
+
+                if !require_comma {
+                    arm_body = Some(expr);
+                    this.eat(&token::Comma);
+                    Ok(false)
+                } else if let Some(body) = this.parse_arm_body_missing_braces(&expr, arrow_span) {
+                    arm_body = Some(body);
+                    Ok(true)
+                } else {
+                    let expr_span = expr.span;
+                    arm_body = Some(expr);
+                    this.expect_one_of(&[token::Comma], &[token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace)])
+                        .map_err(|mut err| {
+                            if this.token == token::FatArrow {
+                                let sm = this.sess.source_map();
+                                if let Ok(expr_lines) = sm.span_to_lines(expr_span)
+                                    && let Ok(arm_start_lines) = sm.span_to_lines(arm_start_span)
+                                    && arm_start_lines.lines[0].end_col
+                                        == expr_lines.lines[0].end_col
+                                    && expr_lines.lines.len() == 2
+                                {
+                                    // We check whether there's any trailing code in the parse span,
+                                    // if there isn't, we very likely have the following:
+                                    //
+                                    // X |     &Y => "y"
+                                    //   |        --    - missing comma
+                                    //   |        |
+                                    //   |        arrow_span
+                                    // X |     &X => "x"
+                                    //   |      - ^^ self.token.span
+                                    //   |      |
+                                    //   |      parsed until here as `"y" & X`
+                                    err.span_suggestion_short(
+                                        arm_start_span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                                        "missing a comma here to end this `match` arm",
+                                        ",",
+                                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                                    );
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                err.span_label(
+                                    arrow_span,
+                                    "while parsing the `match` arm starting here",
+                                );
+                            }
+                            err
+                        })
+                }
+            };
+
+            let hi_span = arm_body.as_ref().map_or(span_before_body, |body| body.span);
+            let arm_span = lo.to(hi_span);
+
+            // We want to recover:
+            // X |     Some(_) => foo()
+            //   |                     - missing comma
+            // X |     None => "x"
+            //   |     ^^^^ self.token.span
+            // as well as:
+            // X |     Some(!)
+            //   |            - missing comma
+            // X |     None => "x"
+            //   |     ^^^^ self.token.span
+            // But we musn't recover
+            // X |     pat[0] => {}
+            //   |        ^ self.token.span
+            let recover_missing_comma = arm_body.is_some() || pat.could_be_never_pattern();
+            if recover_missing_comma {
+                result = result.or_else(|err| {
+                    // FIXME(compiler-errors): We could also recover `; PAT =>` here
+
+                    // Try to parse a following `PAT =>`, if successful
+                    // then we should recover.
+                    let mut snapshot = this.create_snapshot_for_diagnostic();
+                    let pattern_follows = snapshot
+                        .parse_pat_allow_top_alt(
+                            None,
+                            RecoverComma::Yes,
+                            RecoverColon::Yes,
+                            CommaRecoveryMode::EitherTupleOrPipe,
+                        )
+                        .map_err(|err| err.cancel())
+                        .is_ok();
+                    if pattern_follows && snapshot.check(&TokenKind::FatArrow) {
+                        err.cancel();
+                        this.sess.emit_err(errors::MissingCommaAfterMatchArm {
+                            span: arm_span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                        });
+                        return Ok(true);
+                    }
+                    Err(err)
+                });
             }
+            result?;
 
             Ok((
                 ast::Arm {
                     attrs,
                     pat,
                     guard,
-                    body: expr,
+                    body: arm_body,
-                    span: lo.to(hi),
+                    span: arm_span,
                     id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
                     is_placeholder: false,
                 },

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs

@@ -154,12 +154,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             }
             Err(err) => return Err(err),
         };
-        if rc == RecoverComma::Yes {
+        if rc == RecoverComma::Yes && !first_pat.could_be_never_pattern() {
-            self.maybe_recover_unexpected_comma(
+            self.maybe_recover_unexpected_comma(first_pat.span, rt)?;
-                first_pat.span,
-                matches!(first_pat.kind, PatKind::MacCall(_)),
-                rt,
-            )?;
         }
 
         // If the next token is not a `|`,
@@ -200,8 +196,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 err.span_label(lo, WHILE_PARSING_OR_MSG);
                 err
             })?;
-            if rc == RecoverComma::Yes {
+            if rc == RecoverComma::Yes && !pat.could_be_never_pattern() {
-                self.maybe_recover_unexpected_comma(pat.span, false, rt)?;
+                self.maybe_recover_unexpected_comma(pat.span, rt)?;
             }
             pats.push(pat);
         }

compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs

@@ -3297,7 +3297,7 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> {
         self.with_rib(ValueNS, RibKind::Normal, |this| {
             this.resolve_pattern_top(&arm.pat, PatternSource::Match);
             walk_list!(this, visit_expr, &arm.guard);
-            this.visit_expr(&arm.body);
+            walk_list!(this, visit_expr, &arm.body);
         });
     }
 

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/non_expressive_names.rs

@@ -341,7 +341,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for SimilarNamesLocalVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         self.apply(|this| {
             SimilarNamesNameVisitor(this).visit_pat(&arm.pat);
-            this.apply(|this| walk_expr(this, &arm.body));
+            if let Some(body) = &arm.body {
+                this.apply(|this| walk_expr(this, body));
+            }
         });
 
         self.check_single_char_names();

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/redundant_else.rs

@@ -105,7 +105,9 @@ impl<'ast> Visitor<'ast> for BreakVisitor {
     fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'ast Expr) {
         self.is_break = match expr.kind {
             ExprKind::Break(..) | ExprKind::Continue(..) | ExprKind::Ret(..) => true,
-            ExprKind::Match(_, ref arms) => arms.iter().all(|arm| self.check_expr(&arm.body)),
+            ExprKind::Match(_, ref arms) => arms.iter().all(|arm|
+                arm.body.is_none() || arm.body.as_deref().is_some_and(|body| self.check_expr(body))
+            ),
             ExprKind::If(_, ref then, Some(ref els)) => self.check_block(then) && self.check_expr(els),
             ExprKind::If(_, _, None)
             // ignore loops for simplicity

src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ast_utils.rs

@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ pub fn eq_field(l: &ExprField, r: &ExprField) -> bool {
 pub fn eq_arm(l: &Arm, r: &Arm) -> bool {
     l.is_placeholder == r.is_placeholder
         && eq_pat(&l.pat, &r.pat)
-        && eq_expr(&l.body, &r.body)
+        && eq_expr_opt(&l.body, &r.body)
         && eq_expr_opt(&l.guard, &r.guard)
         && over(&l.attrs, &r.attrs, eq_attr)
 }

src/tools/rustfmt/src/matches.rs

@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ fn rewrite_match_arm(
 ) -> Option<String> {
     let (missing_span, attrs_str) = if !arm.attrs.is_empty() {
         if contains_skip(&arm.attrs) {
-            let (_, body) = flatten_arm_body(context, &arm.body, None);
+            let (_, body) = flatten_arm_body(context, arm.body.as_deref()?, None);
             // `arm.span()` does not include trailing comma, add it manually.
             return Some(format!(
                 "{}{}",
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ fn rewrite_match_arm(
     };
 
     // Patterns
-    let pat_shape = match &arm.body.kind {
+    let pat_shape = match &arm.body.as_ref()?.kind {
         ast::ExprKind::Block(_, Some(label)) => {
             // Some block with a label ` => 'label: {`
             // 7 = ` => : {`
@@ -280,10 +280,10 @@ fn rewrite_match_arm(
         false,
     )?;
 
-    let arrow_span = mk_sp(arm.pat.span.hi(), arm.body.span().lo());
+    let arrow_span = mk_sp(arm.pat.span.hi(), arm.body.as_ref()?.span().lo());
     rewrite_match_body(
         context,
-        &arm.body,
+        arm.body.as_ref()?,
         &lhs_str,
         shape,
         guard_str.contains('\n'),

src/tools/rustfmt/src/spanned.rs

@@ -97,7 +97,12 @@ impl Spanned for ast::Arm {
         } else {
             self.attrs[0].span.lo()
         };
-        span_with_attrs_lo_hi!(self, lo, self.body.span.hi())
+        let hi = if let Some(body) = &self.body {
+            body.span.hi()
+        } else {
+            self.pat.span.hi()
+        };
+        span_with_attrs_lo_hi!(self, lo, hi)
     }
 }
 

tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-never_patterns.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ fn main() {
     unsafe {
         let ptr: *const Void = NonNull::dangling().as_ptr();
         match *ptr {
-            ! => {} //~ ERROR `!` patterns are experimental
+            ! //~ ERROR `!` patterns are experimental
         }
     }
 

tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-never_patterns.stderr

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ LL |     let (Ok(_x) | Err(&!)) = res.as_ref();
 error[E0658]: `!` patterns are experimental
   --> $DIR/feature-gate-never_patterns.rs:15:13
    |
-LL |             ! => {}
+LL |             !
    |             ^
    |
    = note: see issue #118155 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/118155> for more information

tests/ui/half-open-range-patterns/range_pat_interactions1.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ fn main() {
         }
         match x as i32 {
             0..5+1 => errors_only.push(x),
-            //~^ error: expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`, found `+`
+            //~^ error: expected one of `,`, `=>`, `if`, `|`, or `}`, found `+`
             1 | -3..0 => first_or.push(x),
             y @ (0..5 | 6) => or_two.push(y),
             y @ 0..const { 5 + 1 } => assert_eq!(y, 5),

tests/ui/half-open-range-patterns/range_pat_interactions1.stderr

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-error: expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`, found `+`
+error: expected one of `,`, `=>`, `if`, `|`, or `}`, found `+`
   --> $DIR/range_pat_interactions1.rs:19:17
    |
 LL |             0..5+1 => errors_only.push(x),
-   |                 ^ expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`
+   |                 ^ expected one of `,`, `=>`, `if`, `|`, or `}`
 
 error[E0408]: variable `n` is not bound in all patterns
   --> $DIR/range_pat_interactions1.rs:10:25

tests/ui/half-open-range-patterns/range_pat_interactions2.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ fn main() {
         match x as i32 {
             0..=(5+1) => errors_only.push(x),
             //~^ error: inclusive range with no end
-            //~| error: expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`, found `(`
+            //~| error: expected one of `,`, `=>`, `if`, `|`, or `}`, found `(`
             1 | -3..0 => first_or.push(x),
             y @ (0..5 | 6) => or_two.push(y),
             y @ 0..const { 5 + 1 } => assert_eq!(y, 5),

tests/ui/half-open-range-patterns/range_pat_interactions2.stderr

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ LL |             0..=(5+1) => errors_only.push(x),
    |
    = note: inclusive ranges must be bounded at the end (`..=b` or `a..=b`)
 
-error: expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`, found `(`
+error: expected one of `,`, `=>`, `if`, `|`, or `}`, found `(`
   --> $DIR/range_pat_interactions2.rs:10:17
    |
 LL |             0..=(5+1) => errors_only.push(x),
-   |                 ^ expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`
+   |                 ^ expected one of `,`, `=>`, `if`, `|`, or `}`
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 

tests/ui/parser/attribute/attr-stmt-expr-attr-bad.rs

@@ -84,15 +84,15 @@ fn main() {}
 
 #[cfg(FALSE)] fn e() { match 0 { 0..=#[attr] 10 => () } }
 //~^ ERROR inclusive range with no end
-//~| ERROR expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`, found `#`
+//~| ERROR expected one of `,`, `=>`, `if`, `|`, or `}`, found `#`
 #[cfg(FALSE)] fn e() { match 0 { 0..=#[attr] -10 => () } }
 //~^ ERROR inclusive range with no end
-//~| ERROR expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`, found `#`
+//~| ERROR expected one of `,`, `=>`, `if`, `|`, or `}`, found `#`
 #[cfg(FALSE)] fn e() { match 0 { 0..=-#[attr] 10 => () } }
 //~^ ERROR unexpected token: `#`
 #[cfg(FALSE)] fn e() { match 0 { 0..=#[attr] FOO => () } }
 //~^ ERROR inclusive range with no end
-//~| ERROR expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`, found `#`
+//~| ERROR expected one of `,`, `=>`, `if`, `|`, or `}`, found `#`
 
 #[cfg(FALSE)] fn e() { let _ = x.#![attr]foo(); }
 //~^ ERROR unexpected token: `#`

tests/ui/parser/attribute/attr-stmt-expr-attr-bad.stderr

@@ -365,11 +365,11 @@ LL | #[cfg(FALSE)] fn e() { match 0 { 0..=#[attr] 10 => () } }
    |
    = note: inclusive ranges must be bounded at the end (`..=b` or `a..=b`)
 
-error: expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`, found `#`
+error: expected one of `,`, `=>`, `if`, `|`, or `}`, found `#`
   --> $DIR/attr-stmt-expr-attr-bad.rs:85:38
    |
 LL | #[cfg(FALSE)] fn e() { match 0 { 0..=#[attr] 10 => () } }
-   |                                      ^ expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`
+   |                                      ^ expected one of `,`, `=>`, `if`, `|`, or `}`
 
 error[E0586]: inclusive range with no end
   --> $DIR/attr-stmt-expr-attr-bad.rs:88:35
@@ -379,11 +379,11 @@ LL | #[cfg(FALSE)] fn e() { match 0 { 0..=#[attr] -10 => () } }
    |
    = note: inclusive ranges must be bounded at the end (`..=b` or `a..=b`)
 
-error: expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`, found `#`
+error: expected one of `,`, `=>`, `if`, `|`, or `}`, found `#`
   --> $DIR/attr-stmt-expr-attr-bad.rs:88:38
    |
 LL | #[cfg(FALSE)] fn e() { match 0 { 0..=#[attr] -10 => () } }
-   |                                      ^ expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`
+   |                                      ^ expected one of `,`, `=>`, `if`, `|`, or `}`
 
 error: unexpected token: `#`
   --> $DIR/attr-stmt-expr-attr-bad.rs:91:39
@@ -399,11 +399,11 @@ LL | #[cfg(FALSE)] fn e() { match 0 { 0..=#[attr] FOO => () } }
    |
    = note: inclusive ranges must be bounded at the end (`..=b` or `a..=b`)
 
-error: expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`, found `#`
+error: expected one of `,`, `=>`, `if`, `|`, or `}`, found `#`
   --> $DIR/attr-stmt-expr-attr-bad.rs:93:38
    |
 LL | #[cfg(FALSE)] fn e() { match 0 { 0..=#[attr] FOO => () } }
-   |                                      ^ expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`
+   |                                      ^ expected one of `,`, `=>`, `if`, `|`, or `}`
 
 error: unexpected token: `#`
   --> $DIR/attr-stmt-expr-attr-bad.rs:97:34

tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-24375.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ static tmp : [&'static str; 2]  = ["hello", "he"];
 fn main() {
     let z = "hello";
     match z {
-        tmp[0] => {} //~ ERROR expected one of `=>`, `@`, `if`, or `|`, found `[`
+        tmp[0] => {} //~ ERROR expected one of `,`, `=>`, `@`, `if`, `|`, or `}`, found `[`
         _ => {}
     }
 }

tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-24375.stderr

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-error: expected one of `=>`, `@`, `if`, or `|`, found `[`
+error: expected one of `,`, `=>`, `@`, `if`, `|`, or `}`, found `[`
   --> $DIR/issue-24375.rs:6:12
    |
 LL |         tmp[0] => {}
-   |            ^ expected one of `=>`, `@`, `if`, or `|`
+   |            ^ expected one of `,`, `=>`, `@`, `if`, `|`, or `}`
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 

tests/ui/parser/macro/macro-expand-to-match-arm.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 macro_rules! arm {
     ($pattern:pat => $block:block) => {
         $pattern => $block
+        //~^ ERROR macro expansion ignores token `=>` and any following
+        //~| NOTE the usage of `arm!` is likely invalid in pattern context
+        //~| NOTE macros cannot expand to match arms
     };
 }
 
@@ -9,9 +12,8 @@ fn main() {
     match x {
         Some(1) => {},
         arm!(None => {}),
-        //~^ NOTE macros cannot expand to match arms
+        //~^ NOTE caused by the macro expansion here
-        //~| ERROR unexpected `,` in pattern
+        //~| ERROR `match` arm with no body
-        // doesn't recover
         Some(2) => {},
         _ => {},
     };

tests/ui/parser/macro/macro-expand-to-match-arm.stderr

@@ -1,10 +1,20 @@
-error: unexpected `,` in pattern
+error: macro expansion ignores token `=>` and any following
-  --> $DIR/macro-expand-to-match-arm.rs:11:25
+  --> $DIR/macro-expand-to-match-arm.rs:3:18
    |
+LL |         $pattern => $block
+   |                  ^^
+...
 LL |         arm!(None => {}),
-   |                         ^
+   |         ---------------- caused by the macro expansion here
    |
+   = note: the usage of `arm!` is likely invalid in pattern context
    = note: macros cannot expand to match arms
 
-error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+error: `match` arm with no body
+  --> $DIR/macro-expand-to-match-arm.rs:14:9
+   |
+LL |         arm!(None => {}),
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^- help: add a body after the pattern: `=> todo!(),`
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 

tests/ui/parser/match-arm-without-body.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+macro_rules! pat {
+    () => { Some(_) }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    match Some(false) {
+        Some(_)
+        //~^ ERROR `match` arm with no body
+        //~| HELP add a body after the pattern
+    }
+    match Some(false) {
+        Some(_)
+        _ => {}
+        //~^ ERROR expected one of
+    }
+    match Some(false) {
+        Some(_),
+        //~^ ERROR unexpected `,` in pattern
+        //~| HELP try adding parentheses to match on a tuple
+        //~| HELP or a vertical bar to match on multiple alternatives
+    }
+    match Some(false) {
+        Some(_),
+        //~^ ERROR unexpected `,` in pattern
+        //~| HELP try adding parentheses to match on a tuple
+        //~| HELP or a vertical bar to match on multiple alternatives
+        _ => {}
+    }
+    match Some(false) {
+        Some(_) if true
+        //~^ ERROR `match` arm with no body
+        //~| HELP add a body after the pattern
+    }
+    match Some(false) {
+        Some(_) if true
+        _ => {}
+        //~^ ERROR expected one of
+    }
+    match Some(false) {
+        Some(_) if true,
+        //~^ ERROR `match` arm with no body
+        //~| HELP add a body after the pattern
+    }
+    match Some(false) {
+        Some(_) if true,
+        //~^ ERROR `match` arm with no body
+        //~| HELP add a body after the pattern
+        _ => {}
+    }
+    match Some(false) {
+        pat!()
+        //~^ ERROR `match` arm with no body
+        //~| HELP add a body after the pattern
+    }
+    match Some(false) {
+        pat!(),
+        //~^ ERROR `match` arm with no body
+        //~| HELP add a body after the pattern
+    }
+    match Some(false) {
+        pat!() if true,
+        //~^ ERROR `match` arm with no body
+        //~| HELP add a body after the pattern
+    }
+    match Some(false) {
+        pat!()
+        //~^ ERROR expected `,` following `match` arm
+        //~| HELP missing a comma here
+        //~| ERROR `match` arm with no body
+        //~| HELP add a body after the pattern
+        _ => {}
+    }
+    match Some(false) {
+        pat!(),
+        //~^ ERROR `match` arm with no body
+        //~| HELP add a body after the pattern
+        _ => {}
+    }
+}

tests/ui/parser/match-arm-without-body.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+error: expected one of `,`, `=>`, `if`, `|`, or `}`, found reserved identifier `_`
+  --> $DIR/match-arm-without-body.rs:13:9
+   |
+LL |         Some(_)
+   |                - expected one of `,`, `=>`, `if`, `|`, or `}`
+LL |         _ => {}
+   |         ^ unexpected token
+
+error: unexpected `,` in pattern
+  --> $DIR/match-arm-without-body.rs:17:16
+   |
+LL |         Some(_),
+   |                ^
+   |
+help: try adding parentheses to match on a tuple...
+   |
+LL |         (Some(_),)
+   |         +        +
+help: ...or a vertical bar to match on multiple alternatives
+   |
+LL |         Some(_) |
+   |
+
+error: unexpected `,` in pattern
+  --> $DIR/match-arm-without-body.rs:23:16
+   |
+LL |         Some(_),
+   |                ^
+   |
+help: try adding parentheses to match on a tuple...
+   |
+LL ~         (Some(_),
+LL |
+LL |
+LL |
+LL ~         _) => {}
+   |
+help: ...or a vertical bar to match on multiple alternatives
+   |
+LL ~         Some(_) |
+LL +
+LL +
+LL +
+LL ~         _ => {}
+   |
+
+error: expected one of `,`, `.`, `=>`, `?`, `}`, or an operator, found reserved identifier `_`
+  --> $DIR/match-arm-without-body.rs:36:9
+   |
+LL |         Some(_) if true
+   |                        - expected one of `,`, `.`, `=>`, `?`, `}`, or an operator
+LL |         _ => {}
+   |         ^ unexpected token
+
+error: expected `,` following `match` arm
+  --> $DIR/match-arm-without-body.rs:66:15
+   |
+LL |         pat!()
+   |               ^ help: missing a comma here to end this `match` arm: `,`
+
+error: `match` arm with no body
+  --> $DIR/match-arm-without-body.rs:7:9
+   |
+LL |         Some(_)
+   |         ^^^^^^^- help: add a body after the pattern: `=> todo!(),`
+
+error: `match` arm with no body
+  --> $DIR/match-arm-without-body.rs:30:9
+   |
+LL |         Some(_) if true
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^- help: add a body after the pattern: `=> todo!(),`
+
+error: `match` arm with no body
+  --> $DIR/match-arm-without-body.rs:40:9
+   |
+LL |         Some(_) if true,
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^- help: add a body after the pattern: `=> todo!(),`
+
+error: `match` arm with no body
+  --> $DIR/match-arm-without-body.rs:45:9
+   |
+LL |         Some(_) if true,
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^- help: add a body after the pattern: `=> todo!(),`
+
+error: `match` arm with no body
+  --> $DIR/match-arm-without-body.rs:51:9
+   |
+LL |         pat!()
+   |         ^^^^^^- help: add a body after the pattern: `=> todo!(),`
+
+error: `match` arm with no body
+  --> $DIR/match-arm-without-body.rs:56:9
+   |
+LL |         pat!(),
+   |         ^^^^^^- help: add a body after the pattern: `=> todo!(),`
+
+error: `match` arm with no body
+  --> $DIR/match-arm-without-body.rs:61:9
+   |
+LL |         pat!() if true,
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^- help: add a body after the pattern: `=> todo!(),`
+
+error: `match` arm with no body
+  --> $DIR/match-arm-without-body.rs:66:9
+   |
+LL |         pat!()
+   |         ^^^^^^- help: add a body after the pattern: `=> todo!(),`
+
+error: `match` arm with no body
+  --> $DIR/match-arm-without-body.rs:74:9
+   |
+LL |         pat!(),
+   |         ^^^^^^- help: add a body after the pattern: `=> todo!(),`
+
+error: aborting due to 14 previous errors
+

tests/ui/parser/pat-lt-bracket-1.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 fn main() {
   match 42 {
     x < 7 => (),
-   //~^ error: expected one of `=>`, `@`, `if`, or `|`, found `<`
+   //~^ error: expected one of `,`, `=>`, `@`, `if`, `|`, or `}`, found `<`
     _ => ()
   }
 }

tests/ui/parser/pat-lt-bracket-1.stderr

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-error: expected one of `=>`, `@`, `if`, or `|`, found `<`
+error: expected one of `,`, `=>`, `@`, `if`, `|`, or `}`, found `<`
   --> $DIR/pat-lt-bracket-1.rs:3:7
    |
 LL |     x < 7 => (),
-   |       ^ expected one of `=>`, `@`, `if`, or `|`
+   |       ^ expected one of `,`, `=>`, `@`, `if`, `|`, or `}`
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 

tests/ui/pattern/never_patterns.rs

@@ -20,58 +20,58 @@ fn never_pattern_location(void: Void) {
     // FIXME(never_patterns): Don't accept on a non-empty type.
     match Some(0) {
         None => {}
-        Some(!) => {}
+        Some(!),
     }
     // FIXME(never_patterns): Don't accept on an arbitrary type, even if there are no more branches.
     match () {
         () => {}
-        ! => {}
+        !,
     }
     // FIXME(never_patterns): Don't accept even on an empty branch.
     match None::<Void> {
         None => {}
-        ! => {}
+        !,
     }
     // FIXME(never_patterns): Let alone if the emptiness is behind a reference.
     match None::<&Void> {
         None => {}
-        ! => {}
+        !,
     }
     // Participate in match ergonomics.
     match &void {
-        ! => {}
+        !
     }
     match &&void {
-        ! => {}
+        !
     }
     match &&void {
-        &! => {}
+        &!
     }
     match &None::<Void> {
         None => {}
-        Some(!) => {}
+        Some(!)
     }
     match None::<&Void> {
         None => {}
-        Some(!) => {}
+        Some(!),
     }
     // Accept on a composite empty type.
     match None::<&(u32, Void)> {
         None => {}
-        Some(&!) => {}
+        Some(&!),
     }
     // Accept on an simple empty type.
     match None::<Void> {
         None => {}
-        Some(!) => {}
+        Some(!),
     }
     match None::<&Void> {
         None => {}
-        Some(&!) => {}
+        Some(&!),
     }
     match None::<&(u32, Void)> {
         None => {}
-        Some(&(_, !)) => {}
+        Some(&(_, !)),
     }
 }
 
@@ -84,12 +84,12 @@ fn never_and_bindings() {
         //~^ ERROR: is not bound in all patterns
     }
     let (Ok(_x) | Err(&!)) = x;
-        //~^ ERROR: is not bound in all patterns
+    //~^ ERROR: is not bound in all patterns
 
     // FIXME(never_patterns): A never pattern mustn't have bindings.
     match x {
         Ok(_) => {}
-        Err(&(_b, !)) => {}
+        Err(&(_b, !)),
     }
     match x {
         Ok(_a) | Err(&(_b, !)) => {}

tests/ui/rfcs/rfc-0000-never_patterns/check.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#![feature(never_patterns)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+enum Void {}
+
+fn main() {}
+
+macro_rules! never {
+    () => { ! }
+}
+
+fn no_arms_or_guards(x: Void) {
+    match None::<Void> {
+        Some(!) => {}
+        //~^ ERROR a never pattern is always unreachable
+        None => {}
+    }
+    match None::<Void> {
+        Some(!) if true,
+        //~^ ERROR guard on a never pattern
+        None => {}
+    }
+    match None::<Void> {
+        Some(!) if true => {}
+        //~^ ERROR a never pattern is always unreachable
+        None => {}
+    }
+    match None::<Void> {
+        Some(never!()) => {},
+        //~^ ERROR a never pattern is always unreachable
+        None => {}
+    }
+}

tests/ui/rfcs/rfc-0000-never_patterns/check.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+error: a never pattern is always unreachable
+  --> $DIR/check.rs:14:20
+   |
+LL |         Some(!) => {}
+   |                    ^^
+   |                    |
+   |                    this will never be executed
+   |                    help: remove this expression
+
+error: a guard on a never pattern will never be run
+  --> $DIR/check.rs:19:20
+   |
+LL |         Some(!) if true,
+   |                    ^^^^ help: remove this guard
+
+error: a never pattern is always unreachable
+  --> $DIR/check.rs:24:28
+   |
+LL |         Some(!) if true => {}
+   |                            ^^
+   |                            |
+   |                            this will never be executed
+   |                            help: remove this expression
+
+error: a never pattern is always unreachable
+  --> $DIR/check.rs:29:27
+   |
+LL |         Some(never!()) => {},
+   |                           ^^
+   |                           |
+   |                           this will never be executed
+   |                           help: remove this expression
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+

tests/ui/rfcs/rfc-0000-never_patterns/parse.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#![feature(never_patterns)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+enum Void {}
+
+fn main() {}
+
+macro_rules! never {
+    () => { ! }
+}
+
+fn parse(x: Void) {
+    match None::<Void> {
+        None => {}
+        Some(!),
+    }
+    match None::<Void> {
+        Some(!),
+        None => {}
+    }
+    match None::<Void> {
+        None => {}
+        Some(!)
+    }
+    match None::<Void> {
+        Some(!)
+        //~^ ERROR expected `,` following `match` arm
+        None => {}
+    }
+    match None::<Void> {
+        Some(!) if true
+        //~^ ERROR expected `,` following `match` arm
+        //~| ERROR guard on a never pattern
+        None => {}
+    }
+    match None::<Void> {
+        Some(!) if true,
+        //~^ ERROR guard on a never pattern
+        None => {}
+    }
+    match None::<Void> {
+        Some(!) <=
+        //~^ ERROR expected one of
+    }
+    match x {
+        never!(),
+    }
+    match x {
+        never!() if true,
+        //~^ ERROR guard on a never pattern
+    }
+    match x {
+        never!()
+    }
+    match &x {
+        &never!(),
+    }
+    match None::<Void> {
+        Some(never!()),
+        None => {}
+    }
+    match x { ! }
+    match &x { &! }
+
+    let res: Result<bool, Void> = Ok(false);
+    let Ok(_) = res;
+    let Ok(_) | Err(!) = &res; // Disallowed; see #82048.
+    //~^ ERROR top-level or-patterns are not allowed in `let` bindings
+    let (Ok(_) | Err(!)) = &res;
+    let (Ok(_) | Err(&!)) = res.as_ref();
+}

tests/ui/rfcs/rfc-0000-never_patterns/parse.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+error: expected `,` following `match` arm
+  --> $DIR/parse.rs:26:16
+   |
+LL |         Some(!)
+   |                ^ help: missing a comma here to end this `match` arm: `,`
+
+error: expected `,` following `match` arm
+  --> $DIR/parse.rs:31:24
+   |
+LL |         Some(!) if true
+   |                        ^ help: missing a comma here to end this `match` arm: `,`
+
+error: expected one of `,`, `=>`, `if`, `|`, or `}`, found `<=`
+  --> $DIR/parse.rs:42:17
+   |
+LL |         Some(!) <=
+   |                 ^^ expected one of `,`, `=>`, `if`, `|`, or `}`
+
+error: top-level or-patterns are not allowed in `let` bindings
+  --> $DIR/parse.rs:67:9
+   |
+LL |     let Ok(_) | Err(!) = &res; // Disallowed; see #82048.
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: wrap the pattern in parentheses: `(Ok(_) | Err(!))`
+
+error: a guard on a never pattern will never be run
+  --> $DIR/parse.rs:31:20
+   |
+LL |         Some(!) if true
+   |                    ^^^^ help: remove this guard
+
+error: a guard on a never pattern will never be run
+  --> $DIR/parse.rs:37:20
+   |
+LL |         Some(!) if true,
+   |                    ^^^^ help: remove this guard
+
+error: a guard on a never pattern will never be run
+  --> $DIR/parse.rs:49:21
+   |
+LL |         never!() if true,
+   |                     ^^^^ help: remove this guard
+
+error: aborting due to 7 previous errors
+