Merge #8560

8560: Escape characters in doc comments in macros correctly r=jonas-schievink a=ChayimFriedman2

Previously they were escaped twice, both by `.escape_default()` and the debug view of strings (`{:?}`). This leads to things like newlines or tabs in documentation comments being `\\n`, but we unescape literals only once, ending up with `\n`.

This was hard to spot because CMark unescaped them (at least for `'` and `"`), but it did not do so in code blocks.

This also was the root cause of #7781. This issue was solved by using `.escape_debug()` instead of `.escape_default()`, but the real issue remained.
We can bring the `.escape_default()` back by now, however I didn't do it because it is probably slower than `.escape_debug()` (more work to do), and also in order to change the code the least.

Example (the keyword and primitive docs are `include!()`d at https://doc.rust-lang.org/src/std/lib.rs.html#570-578, and thus originate from macro):

Before:
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/24700207/115130096-40544300-9ff5-11eb-847b-969e7034e8a4.png)

After:
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/24700207/115130143-9cb76280-9ff5-11eb-9281-323746089440.png)


Co-authored-by: Chayim Refael Friedman <chayimfr@gmail.com>

crates/mbe/src/syntax_bridge.rs

@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ fn doc_comment_text(comment: &ast::Comment) -> SmolStr {
 
     // Quote the string
     // Note that `tt::Literal` expect an escaped string
-    let text = format!("{:?}", text.escape_debug().to_string());
+    let text = format!("\"{}\"", text.escape_debug());
     text.into()
 }
 

crates/mbe/src/tests/expand.rs

@@ -936,7 +936,7 @@ fn test_meta_doc_comments() {
                 MultiLines Doc
             */
         }"#,
-        "# [doc = \" Single Line Doc 1\"] # [doc = \"\\\\n                MultiLines Doc\\\\n            \"] fn bar () {}",
+        "# [doc = \" Single Line Doc 1\"] # [doc = \"\\n                MultiLines Doc\\n            \"] fn bar () {}",
     );
 }
 
@@ -977,7 +977,27 @@ fn test_meta_doc_comments_non_latin() {
                 莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶，望帝春心託杜鵑。
             */
         }"#,
-        "# [doc = \" 錦瑟無端五十弦，一弦一柱思華年。\"] # [doc = \"\\\\n                莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶，望帝春心託杜鵑。\\\\n            \"] fn bar () {}",
+        "# [doc = \" 錦瑟無端五十弦，一弦一柱思華年。\"] # [doc = \"\\n                莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶，望帝春心託杜鵑。\\n            \"] fn bar () {}",
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_meta_doc_comments_escaped_characters() {
+    parse_macro(
+        r#"
+        macro_rules! foo {
+            ($(#[$ i:meta])+) => (
+                $(#[$ i])+
+                fn bar() {}
+            )
+        }
+"#,
+    )
+    .assert_expand_items(
+        r#"foo! {
+            /// \ " '
+        }"#,
+        r#"# [doc = " \\ \" \'"] fn bar () {}"#,
     );
 }