ABI checks: add support for tier2 arches

See #131800 for the data collection behind this change.

Also adds a test that exercise the "empty list of features" path.

compiler/rustc_monomorphize/messages.ftl

@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
 monomorphize_abi_error_disabled_vector_type_call =
-  ABI error: this function call uses a vector type that requires the `{$required_feature}` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
+  this function call uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `{$required_feature}` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
   .label = function called here
   .help = consider enabling it globally (`-C target-feature=+{$required_feature}`) or locally (`#[target_feature(enable="{$required_feature}")]`)
 monomorphize_abi_error_disabled_vector_type_def =
-  ABI error: this function definition uses a vector type that requires the `{$required_feature}` target feature, which is not enabled
+  this function definition uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `{$required_feature}` target feature, which is not enabled
   .label = function defined here
   .help = consider enabling it globally (`-C target-feature=+{$required_feature}`) or locally (`#[target_feature(enable="{$required_feature}")]`)
 
+monomorphize_abi_error_unsupported_vector_type_call =
+  this function call uses a SIMD vector type that is not currently supported with the chosen ABI
+  .label = function called here
+monomorphize_abi_error_unsupported_vector_type_def =
+  this function definition uses a SIMD vector type that is not currently supported with the chosen ABI
+  .label = function defined here
+
 monomorphize_couldnt_dump_mono_stats =
     unexpected error occurred while dumping monomorphization stats: {$error}
 

compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/errors.rs

@@ -110,3 +110,17 @@ pub(crate) struct AbiErrorDisabledVectorTypeCall<'a> {
     pub span: Span,
     pub required_feature: &'a str,
 }
+
+#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(monomorphize_abi_error_unsupported_vector_type_def)]
+pub(crate) struct AbiErrorUnsupportedVectorTypeDef {
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(monomorphize_abi_error_unsupported_vector_type_call)]
+pub(crate) struct AbiErrorUnsupportedVectorTypeCall {
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+}

compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/mono_checks/abi_check.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, Symbol};
 use rustc_target::abi::call::{FnAbi, PassMode};
 use rustc_target::abi::{BackendRepr, RegKind};
 
-use crate::errors::{AbiErrorDisabledVectorTypeCall, AbiErrorDisabledVectorTypeDef};
+use crate::errors::{
+    AbiErrorDisabledVectorTypeCall, AbiErrorDisabledVectorTypeDef,
+    AbiErrorUnsupportedVectorTypeCall, AbiErrorUnsupportedVectorTypeDef,
+};
 
 fn uses_vector_registers(mode: &PassMode, repr: &BackendRepr) -> bool {
     match mode {
@@ -23,11 +26,15 @@ fn uses_vector_registers(mode: &PassMode, repr: &BackendRepr) -> bool {
     }
 }
 
+/// Checks whether a certain function ABI is compatible with the target features currently enabled
+/// for a certain function.
+/// If not, `emit_err` is called, with `Some(feature)` if a certain feature should be enabled and
+/// with `None` if no feature is known that would make the ABI compatible.
 fn do_check_abi<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     abi: &FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
     target_feature_def: DefId,
-    mut emit_err: impl FnMut(&'static str),
+    mut emit_err: impl FnMut(Option<&'static str>),
 ) {
     let Some(feature_def) = tcx.sess.target.features_for_correct_vector_abi() else {
         return;
@@ -40,7 +47,7 @@ fn do_check_abi<'tcx>(
             let feature = match feature_def.iter().find(|(bits, _)| size.bits() <= *bits) {
                 Some((_, feature)) => feature,
                 None => {
-                    emit_err("<no available feature for this size>");
+                    emit_err(None);
                     continue;
                 }
             };
@@ -48,7 +55,7 @@ fn do_check_abi<'tcx>(
             if !tcx.sess.unstable_target_features.contains(&feature_sym)
                 && !codegen_attrs.target_features.iter().any(|x| x.name == feature_sym)
             {
-                emit_err(feature);
+                emit_err(Some(&feature));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -65,12 +72,21 @@ fn check_instance_abi<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, instance: Instance<'tcx>) {
     };
     do_check_abi(tcx, abi, instance.def_id(), |required_feature| {
         let span = tcx.def_span(instance.def_id());
+        if let Some(required_feature) = required_feature {
             tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                 ABI_UNSUPPORTED_VECTOR_TYPES,
                 CRATE_HIR_ID,
                 span,
                 AbiErrorDisabledVectorTypeDef { span, required_feature },
             );
+        } else {
+            tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
+                ABI_UNSUPPORTED_VECTOR_TYPES,
+                CRATE_HIR_ID,
+                span,
+                AbiErrorUnsupportedVectorTypeDef { span },
+            );
+        }
     })
 }
 
@@ -109,12 +125,21 @@ fn check_call_site_abi<'tcx>(
         return;
     };
     do_check_abi(tcx, callee_abi, caller.def_id(), |required_feature| {
+        if let Some(required_feature) = required_feature {
             tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                 ABI_UNSUPPORTED_VECTOR_TYPES,
                 CRATE_HIR_ID,
                 span,
                 AbiErrorDisabledVectorTypeCall { span, required_feature },
             );
+        } else {
+            tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
+                ABI_UNSUPPORTED_VECTOR_TYPES,
+                CRATE_HIR_ID,
+                span,
+                AbiErrorUnsupportedVectorTypeCall { span },
+            );
+        }
     });
 }
 

compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs

@@ -586,9 +586,20 @@ pub fn all_rust_features() -> impl Iterator<Item = (&'static str, Stability)> {
 // certain size to have their "proper" ABI on each architecture.
 // Note that they must be kept sorted by vector size.
 const X86_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI: &'static [(u64, &'static str)] =
-    &[(128, "sse"), (256, "avx"), (512, "avx512f")];
+    &[(128, "sse"), (256, "avx"), (512, "avx512f")]; // FIXME: might need changes for AVX10.
 const AARCH64_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI: &'static [(u64, &'static str)] = &[(128, "neon")];
 
+// We might want to add "helium" too.
+const ARM_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI: &'static [(u64, &'static str)] = &[(128, "neon")];
+
+const POWERPC_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI: &'static [(u64, &'static str)] = &[(128, "altivec")];
+const WASM_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI: &'static [(u64, &'static str)] = &[(128, "simd128")];
+const S390X_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI: &'static [(u64, &'static str)] = &[(128, "vector")];
+const RISCV_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI: &'static [(u64, &'static str)] =
+    &[/*(64, "zvl64b"), */ (128, "v")];
+// Always warn on SPARC, as the necessary target features cannot be enabled in Rust at the moment.
+const SPARC_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI: &'static [(u64, &'static str)] = &[/*(128, "vis")*/];
+
 impl super::spec::Target {
     pub fn rust_target_features(&self) -> &'static [(&'static str, Stability, ImpliedFeatures)] {
         match &*self.arch {
@@ -613,8 +624,15 @@ impl super::spec::Target {
     pub fn features_for_correct_vector_abi(&self) -> Option<&'static [(u64, &'static str)]> {
         match &*self.arch {
             "x86" | "x86_64" => Some(X86_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI),
-            "aarch64" => Some(AARCH64_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI),
+            "aarch64" | "arm64ec" => Some(AARCH64_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI),
-            // FIXME: add support for non-tier1 architectures
+            "arm" => Some(ARM_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI),
+            "powerpc" | "powerpc64" => Some(POWERPC_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI),
+            "loongarch64" => Some(&[]), // on-stack ABI, so we complain about all by-val vectors
+            "riscv32" | "riscv64" => Some(RISCV_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI),
+            "wasm32" | "wasm64" => Some(WASM_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI),
+            "s390x" => Some(S390X_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI),
+            "sparc" | "sparc64" => Some(SPARC_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI),
+            // FIXME: add support for non-tier2 architectures
             _ => None,
         }
     }

tests/ui/simd-abi-checks-empty-list.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+//@ needs-llvm-components: sparc
+//@ compile-flags: --target=sparc-unknown-none-elf --crate-type=rlib
+//@ build-pass
+//@ ignore-pass (test emits codegen-time warnings)
+#![no_core]
+#![feature(no_core, lang_items, repr_simd)]
+#![allow(improper_ctypes_definitions)]
+#[lang = "sized"]
+trait Sized {}
+
+#[lang = "copy"]
+trait Copy {}
+
+#[repr(simd)]
+pub struct SimdVec([i32; 4]);
+
+pub extern "C" fn pass_by_vec(_: SimdVec) {}
+//~^ this function definition uses a SIMD vector type that is not currently supported with the chosen ABI
+//~| WARNING this was previously accepted by the compiler

tests/ui/simd-abi-checks-empty-list.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+warning: this function definition uses a SIMD vector type that is not currently supported with the chosen ABI
+  --> $DIR/simd-abi-checks-empty-list.rs:17:1
+   |
+LL | pub extern "C" fn pass_by_vec(_: SimdVec) {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ function defined here
+   |
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+   = note: for more information, see issue #116558 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116558>
+   = note: `#[warn(abi_unsupported_vector_types)]` on by default
+
+warning: 1 warning emitted
+

tests/ui/simd-abi-checks.rs

@@ -12,19 +12,19 @@ use std::arch::x86_64::*;
 struct Wrapper(__m256);
 
 unsafe extern "C" fn w(_: Wrapper) {
-    //~^ ABI error: this function definition uses a vector type that requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled
+    //~^ this function definition uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled
     //~| WARNING this was previously accepted by the compiler
     todo!()
 }
 
 unsafe extern "C" fn f(_: __m256) {
-    //~^ ABI error: this function definition uses a vector type that requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled
+    //~^ this function definition uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled
     //~| WARNING this was previously accepted by the compiler
     todo!()
 }
 
 unsafe extern "C" fn g() -> __m256 {
-    //~^ ABI error: this function definition uses a vector type that requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled
+    //~^ this function definition uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled
     //~| WARNING this was previously accepted by the compiler
     todo!()
 }
@@ -53,16 +53,16 @@ unsafe fn test() {
 fn main() {
     unsafe {
         f(g());
-        //~^ WARNING ABI error: this function call uses a vector type that requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
+        //~^ WARNING this function call uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
-        //~| WARNING ABI error: this function call uses a vector type that requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
+        //~| WARNING this function call uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
         //~| WARNING this was previously accepted by the compiler
         //~| WARNING this was previously accepted by the compiler
     }
 
     unsafe {
         gavx(favx());
-        //~^ WARNING ABI error: this function call uses a vector type that requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
+        //~^ WARNING this function call uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
-        //~| WARNING ABI error: this function call uses a vector type that requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
+        //~| WARNING this function call uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
         //~| WARNING this was previously accepted by the compiler
         //~| WARNING this was previously accepted by the compiler
     }
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ fn main() {
 
     unsafe {
         w(Wrapper(g()));
-        //~^ WARNING ABI error: this function call uses a vector type that requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
+        //~^ WARNING this function call uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
-        //~| WARNING ABI error: this function call uses a vector type that requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
+        //~| WARNING this function call uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
         //~| WARNING this was previously accepted by the compiler
         //~| WARNING this was previously accepted by the compiler
     }

tests/ui/simd-abi-checks.stderr

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-warning: ABI error: this function call uses a vector type that requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
+warning: this function call uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
   --> $DIR/simd-abi-checks.rs:55:11
    |
 LL |         f(g());
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ LL |         f(g());
    = help: consider enabling it globally (`-C target-feature=+avx`) or locally (`#[target_feature(enable="avx")]`)
    = note: `#[warn(abi_unsupported_vector_types)]` on by default
 
-warning: ABI error: this function call uses a vector type that requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
+warning: this function call uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
   --> $DIR/simd-abi-checks.rs:55:9
    |
 LL |         f(g());
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ LL |         f(g());
    = note: for more information, see issue #116558 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116558>
    = help: consider enabling it globally (`-C target-feature=+avx`) or locally (`#[target_feature(enable="avx")]`)
 
-warning: ABI error: this function call uses a vector type that requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
+warning: this function call uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
   --> $DIR/simd-abi-checks.rs:63:14
    |
 LL |         gavx(favx());
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ LL |         gavx(favx());
    = note: for more information, see issue #116558 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116558>
    = help: consider enabling it globally (`-C target-feature=+avx`) or locally (`#[target_feature(enable="avx")]`)
 
-warning: ABI error: this function call uses a vector type that requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
+warning: this function call uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
   --> $DIR/simd-abi-checks.rs:63:9
    |
 LL |         gavx(favx());
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ LL |         gavx(favx());
    = note: for more information, see issue #116558 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116558>
    = help: consider enabling it globally (`-C target-feature=+avx`) or locally (`#[target_feature(enable="avx")]`)
 
-warning: ABI error: this function call uses a vector type that requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
+warning: this function call uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
   --> $DIR/simd-abi-checks.rs:75:19
    |
 LL |         w(Wrapper(g()));
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ LL |         w(Wrapper(g()));
    = note: for more information, see issue #116558 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116558>
    = help: consider enabling it globally (`-C target-feature=+avx`) or locally (`#[target_feature(enable="avx")]`)
 
-warning: ABI error: this function call uses a vector type that requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
+warning: this function call uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled in the caller
   --> $DIR/simd-abi-checks.rs:75:9
    |
 LL |         w(Wrapper(g()));
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ LL |         w(Wrapper(g()));
    = note: for more information, see issue #116558 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116558>
    = help: consider enabling it globally (`-C target-feature=+avx`) or locally (`#[target_feature(enable="avx")]`)
 
-warning: ABI error: this function definition uses a vector type that requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled
+warning: this function definition uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled
   --> $DIR/simd-abi-checks.rs:26:1
    |
 LL | unsafe extern "C" fn g() -> __m256 {
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ LL | unsafe extern "C" fn g() -> __m256 {
    = note: for more information, see issue #116558 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116558>
    = help: consider enabling it globally (`-C target-feature=+avx`) or locally (`#[target_feature(enable="avx")]`)
 
-warning: ABI error: this function definition uses a vector type that requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled
+warning: this function definition uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled
   --> $DIR/simd-abi-checks.rs:20:1
    |
 LL | unsafe extern "C" fn f(_: __m256) {
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ LL | unsafe extern "C" fn f(_: __m256) {
    = note: for more information, see issue #116558 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116558>
    = help: consider enabling it globally (`-C target-feature=+avx`) or locally (`#[target_feature(enable="avx")]`)
 
-warning: ABI error: this function definition uses a vector type that requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled
+warning: this function definition uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `avx` target feature, which is not enabled
   --> $DIR/simd-abi-checks.rs:14:1
    |
 LL | unsafe extern "C" fn w(_: Wrapper) {

tests/ui/sse-abi-checks.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ pub struct SseVector([i64; 2]);
 
 #[no_mangle]
 pub unsafe extern "C" fn f(_: SseVector) {
-    //~^ ABI error: this function definition uses a vector type that requires the `sse` target feature, which is not enabled
+    //~^ this function definition uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `sse` target feature, which is not enabled
     //~| WARNING this was previously accepted by the compiler
 }

tests/ui/sse-abi-checks.stderr

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-warning: ABI error: this function definition uses a vector type that requires the `sse` target feature, which is not enabled
+warning: this function definition uses a SIMD vector type that (with the chosen ABI) requires the `sse` target feature, which is not enabled
   --> $DIR/sse-abi-checks.rs:21:1
    |
 LL | pub unsafe extern "C" fn f(_: SseVector) {