inline format!() args up to and including rustc_middle

compiler/rustc/build.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ fn set_windows_exe_options() {
     let mut manifest = env::current_dir().unwrap();
     manifest.push(WINDOWS_MANIFEST_FILE);
 
-    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed={}", WINDOWS_MANIFEST_FILE);
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed={WINDOWS_MANIFEST_FILE}");
     // Embed the Windows application manifest file.
     println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg-bin=rustc-main=/MANIFEST:EMBED");
     println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg-bin=rustc-main=/MANIFESTINPUT:{}", manifest.to_str().unwrap());

compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout.rs

@@ -260,8 +260,7 @@ pub trait LayoutCalculator {
                 }
                 _ => assert!(
                     start == Bound::Unbounded && end == Bound::Unbounded,
-                    "nonscalar layout for layout_scalar_valid_range type: {:#?}",
-                    st,
+                    "nonscalar layout for layout_scalar_valid_range type: {st:#?}",
                 ),
             }
 
@@ -463,7 +462,7 @@ pub trait LayoutCalculator {
             min = 0;
             max = 0;
         }
-        assert!(min <= max, "discriminant range is {}...{}", min, max);
+        assert!(min <= max, "discriminant range is {min}...{max}");
         let (min_ity, signed) = discr_range_of_repr(min, max); //Integer::repr_discr(tcx, ty, &repr, min, max);
 
         let mut align = dl.aggregate_align;
@@ -537,8 +536,7 @@ pub trait LayoutCalculator {
             // space necessary to represent would have to be discarded (or layout is wrong
             // on thinking it needs 16 bits)
             panic!(
-                "layout decided on a larger discriminant type ({:?}) than typeck ({:?})",
-                min_ity, typeck_ity
+                "layout decided on a larger discriminant type ({min_ity:?}) than typeck ({typeck_ity:?})"
             );
             // However, it is fine to make discr type however large (as an optimisation)
             // after this point – we’ll just truncate the value we load in codegen.

compiler/rustc_abi/src/lib.rs

@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ impl TargetDataLayout {
             16 => 1 << 15,
             32 => 1 << 31,
             64 => 1 << 47,
-            bits => panic!("obj_size_bound: unknown pointer bit size {}", bits),
+            bits => panic!("obj_size_bound: unknown pointer bit size {bits}"),
         }
     }
 
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ impl TargetDataLayout {
             16 => I16,
             32 => I32,
             64 => I64,
-            bits => panic!("ptr_sized_integer: unknown pointer bit size {}", bits),
+            bits => panic!("ptr_sized_integer: unknown pointer bit size {bits}"),
         }
     }
 
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ impl FromStr for Endian {
         match s {
             "little" => Ok(Self::Little),
             "big" => Ok(Self::Big),
-            _ => Err(format!(r#"unknown endian: "{}""#, s)),
+            _ => Err(format!(r#"unknown endian: "{s}""#)),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ impl Size {
     pub fn bits(self) -> u64 {
         #[cold]
         fn overflow(bytes: u64) -> ! {
-            panic!("Size::bits: {} bytes in bits doesn't fit in u64", bytes)
+            panic!("Size::bits: {bytes} bytes in bits doesn't fit in u64")
         }
 
         self.bytes().checked_mul(8).unwrap_or_else(|| overflow(self.bytes()))
@@ -1179,17 +1179,12 @@ impl FieldsShape {
                 unreachable!("FieldsShape::offset: `Primitive`s have no fields")
             }
             FieldsShape::Union(count) => {
-                assert!(
-                    i < count.get(),
-                    "tried to access field {} of union with {} fields",
-                    i,
-                    count
-                );
+                assert!(i < count.get(), "tried to access field {i} of union with {count} fields");
                 Size::ZERO
             }
             FieldsShape::Array { stride, count } => {
                 let i = u64::try_from(i).unwrap();
-                assert!(i < count, "tried to access field {} of array with {} fields", i, count);
+                assert!(i < count, "tried to access field {i} of array with {count} fields");
                 stride * i
             }
             FieldsShape::Arbitrary { ref offsets, .. } => offsets[FieldIdx::from_usize(i)],
@@ -1294,7 +1289,7 @@ impl Abi {
                 Primitive::Int(_, signed) => signed,
                 _ => false,
             },
-            _ => panic!("`is_signed` on non-scalar ABI {:?}", self),
+            _ => panic!("`is_signed` on non-scalar ABI {self:?}"),
         }
     }
 

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs

@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ fn validate_generic_param_order(
             GenericParamKind::Type { .. } => (ParamKindOrd::TypeOrConst, ident.to_string()),
             GenericParamKind::Const { ty, .. } => {
                 let ty = pprust::ty_to_string(ty);
-                (ParamKindOrd::TypeOrConst, format!("const {}: {}", ident, ty))
+                (ParamKindOrd::TypeOrConst, format!("const {ident}: {ty}"))
             }
         };
         param_idents.push((kind, ord_kind, bounds, idx, ident));
@@ -1463,15 +1463,12 @@ fn deny_equality_constraints(
                                             let Some(arg) = args.args.last() else {
                                                 continue;
                                             };
-                                            (
-                                                format!(", {} = {}", assoc, ty),
-                                                arg.span().shrink_to_hi(),
-                                            )
+                                            (format!(", {assoc} = {ty}"), arg.span().shrink_to_hi())
                                         }
                                         _ => continue,
                                     },
                                     None => (
-                                        format!("<{} = {}>", assoc, ty),
+                                        format!("<{assoc} = {ty}>"),
                                         trait_segment.span().shrink_to_hi(),
                                     ),
                                 };

compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/asm.rs

@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ fn expand_preparsed_asm(ecx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>, args: AsmArgs) -> Option<ast::Inl
                                 || named_pos.contains_key(&idx)
                                 || args.reg_args.contains(idx)
                             {
-                                let msg = format!("invalid reference to argument at index {}", idx);
+                                let msg = format!("invalid reference to argument at index {idx}");
                                 let mut err = ecx.struct_span_err(span, msg);
                                 err.span_label(span, "from here");
 
@@ -588,9 +588,9 @@ fn expand_preparsed_asm(ecx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>, args: AsmArgs) -> Option<ast::Inl
                                     ""
                                 };
                                 let msg = match positional_args {
-                                    0 => format!("no {}arguments were given", positional),
-                                    1 => format!("there is 1 {}argument", positional),
-                                    x => format!("there are {} {}arguments", x, positional),
+                                    0 => format!("no {positional}arguments were given"),
+                                    1 => format!("there is 1 {positional}argument"),
+                                    x => format!("there are {x} {positional}arguments"),
                                 };
                                 err.note(msg);
 
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ fn expand_preparsed_asm(ecx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>, args: AsmArgs) -> Option<ast::Inl
                             match args.named_args.get(&Symbol::intern(name)) {
                                 Some(&idx) => Some(idx),
                                 None => {
-                                    let msg = format!("there is no argument named `{}`", name);
+                                    let msg = format!("there is no argument named `{name}`");
                                     let span = arg.position_span;
                                     ecx.struct_span_err(
                                         template_span
@@ -697,8 +697,7 @@ fn expand_preparsed_asm(ecx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>, args: AsmArgs) -> Option<ast::Inl
             err.span_label(sp, msg);
             err.help(format!(
                 "if this argument is intentionally unused, \
-                 consider using it in an asm comment: `\"/*{} */\"`",
-                help_str
+                 consider using it in an asm comment: `\"/*{help_str} */\"`"
             ));
             err.emit();
         }
@@ -712,8 +711,7 @@ fn expand_preparsed_asm(ecx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>, args: AsmArgs) -> Option<ast::Inl
             }
             err.help(format!(
                 "if these arguments are intentionally unused, \
-                 consider using them in an asm comment: `\"/*{} */\"`",
-                help_str
+                 consider using them in an asm comment: `\"/*{help_str} */\"`"
             ));
             err.emit();
         }

compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/clone.rs

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ fn cs_clone_simple(
             }
             _ => cx.span_bug(
                 trait_span,
-                format!("unexpected substructure in simple `derive({})`", name),
+                format!("unexpected substructure in simple `derive({name})`"),
             ),
         }
     }
@@ -178,10 +178,10 @@ fn cs_clone(
             vdata = &variant.data;
         }
         EnumTag(..) | AllFieldlessEnum(..) => {
-            cx.span_bug(trait_span, format!("enum tags in `derive({})`", name,))
+            cx.span_bug(trait_span, format!("enum tags in `derive({name})`",))
         }
         StaticEnum(..) | StaticStruct(..) => {
-            cx.span_bug(trait_span, format!("associated function in `derive({})`", name))
+            cx.span_bug(trait_span, format!("associated function in `derive({name})`"))
         }
     }
 
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ fn cs_clone(
                     let Some(ident) = field.name else {
                         cx.span_bug(
                             trait_span,
-                            format!("unnamed field in normal struct in `derive({})`", name,),
+                            format!("unnamed field in normal struct in `derive({name})`",),
                         );
                     };
                     let call = subcall(cx, field);

compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/decodable.rs

@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ where
                 let fields = fields
                     .iter()
                     .enumerate()
-                    .map(|(i, &span)| getarg(cx, span, Symbol::intern(&format!("_field{}", i)), i))
+                    .map(|(i, &span)| getarg(cx, span, Symbol::intern(&format!("_field{i}")), i))
                     .collect();
 
                 cx.expr_call(trait_span, path_expr, fields)

compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/encodable.rs

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ fn encodable_substructure(
             for (i, &FieldInfo { name, ref self_expr, span, .. }) in fields.iter().enumerate() {
                 let name = match name {
                     Some(id) => id.name,
-                    None => Symbol::intern(&format!("_field{}", i)),
+                    None => Symbol::intern(&format!("_field{i}")),
                 };
                 let self_ref = cx.expr_addr_of(span, self_expr.clone());
                 let enc =

compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs

@@ -1166,7 +1166,7 @@ impl<'a> MethodDef<'a> {
                     .iter()
                     .enumerate()
                     .skip(1)
-                    .map(|(arg_count, _selflike_arg)| format!("__arg{}", arg_count)),
+                    .map(|(arg_count, _selflike_arg)| format!("__arg{arg_count}")),
             )
             .collect::<Vec<String>>();
 
@@ -1181,7 +1181,7 @@ impl<'a> MethodDef<'a> {
         let get_tag_pieces = |cx: &ExtCtxt<'_>| {
             let tag_idents: Vec<_> = prefixes
                 .iter()
-                .map(|name| Ident::from_str_and_span(&format!("{}_tag", name), span))
+                .map(|name| Ident::from_str_and_span(&format!("{name}_tag"), span))
                 .collect();
 
             let mut tag_exprs: Vec<_> = tag_idents
@@ -1521,7 +1521,7 @@ impl<'a> TraitDef<'a> {
     }
 
     fn mk_pattern_ident(&self, prefix: &str, i: usize) -> Ident {
-        Ident::from_str_and_span(&format!("{}_{}", prefix, i), self.span)
+        Ident::from_str_and_span(&format!("{prefix}_{i}"), self.span)
     }
 
     fn create_struct_pattern_fields(
@@ -1602,8 +1602,7 @@ impl<'a> TraitDef<'a> {
                                 sp,
                                 ast::CRATE_NODE_ID,
                                 format!(
-                                    "{} slice in a packed struct that derives a built-in trait",
-                                    ty
+                                    "{ty} slice in a packed struct that derives a built-in trait"
                                 ),
                                 rustc_lint_defs::BuiltinLintDiagnostics::ByteSliceInPackedStructWithDerive
                             );

compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ fn make_format_args(
                     err.span_suggestion(
                         unexpanded_fmt_span.shrink_to_lo(),
                         "you might be missing a string literal to format with",
-                        format!("\"{}\", ", sugg_fmt),
+                        format!("\"{sugg_fmt}\", "),
                         Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                     );
                 }
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ fn report_invalid_references(
     let num_args_desc = match args.explicit_args().len() {
         0 => "no arguments were given".to_string(),
         1 => "there is 1 argument".to_string(),
-        n => format!("there are {} arguments", n),
+        n => format!("there are {n} arguments"),
     };
 
     let mut e;
@@ -780,7 +780,7 @@ fn report_invalid_references(
                         if num_placeholders == 1 {
                             "is 1 argument".to_string()
                         } else {
-                            format!("are {} arguments", num_placeholders)
+                            format!("are {num_placeholders} arguments")
                         },
                     ),
                 );
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ fn report_invalid_references(
         };
         e = ecx.struct_span_err(
             span,
-            format!("invalid reference to positional {} ({})", arg_list, num_args_desc),
+            format!("invalid reference to positional {arg_list} ({num_args_desc})"),
         );
         e.note("positional arguments are zero-based");
     }

compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format_foreign.rs

@@ -86,10 +86,7 @@ pub(crate) mod printf {
                         '-' => c_left = true,
                         '+' => c_plus = true,
                         _ => {
-                            return Err(Some(format!(
-                                "the flag `{}` is unknown or unsupported",
-                                c
-                            )));
+                            return Err(Some(format!("the flag `{c}` is unknown or unsupported")));
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -268,21 +265,21 @@ pub(crate) mod printf {
     impl Num {
         fn from_str(s: &str, arg: Option<&str>) -> Self {
             if let Some(arg) = arg {
-                Num::Arg(arg.parse().unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("invalid format arg `{:?}`", arg)))
+                Num::Arg(arg.parse().unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("invalid format arg `{arg:?}`")))
             } else if s == "*" {
                 Num::Next
             } else {
-                Num::Num(s.parse().unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("invalid format num `{:?}`", s)))
+                Num::Num(s.parse().unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("invalid format num `{s:?}`")))
             }
         }
 
         fn translate(&self, s: &mut String) -> std::fmt::Result {
             use std::fmt::Write;
             match *self {
-                Num::Num(n) => write!(s, "{}", n),
+                Num::Num(n) => write!(s, "{n}"),
                 Num::Arg(n) => {
                     let n = n.checked_sub(1).ok_or(std::fmt::Error)?;
-                    write!(s, "{}$", n)
+                    write!(s, "{n}$")
                 }
                 Num::Next => write!(s, "*"),
             }
@@ -626,8 +623,8 @@ pub mod shell {
     impl Substitution<'_> {
         pub fn as_str(&self) -> String {
             match self {
-                Substitution::Ordinal(n, _) => format!("${}", n),
-                Substitution::Name(n, _) => format!("${}", n),
+                Substitution::Ordinal(n, _) => format!("${n}"),
+                Substitution::Name(n, _) => format!("${n}"),
                 Substitution::Escape(_) => "$$".into(),
             }
         }

compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/global_allocator.rs

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ impl AllocFnFactory<'_, '_> {
         let mut abi_args = ThinVec::new();
         let mut i = 0;
         let mut mk = || {
-            let name = Ident::from_str_and_span(&format!("arg{}", i), self.span);
+            let name = Ident::from_str_and_span(&format!("arg{i}"), self.span);
             i += 1;
             name
         };

compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/proc_macro_harness.rs

@@ -179,8 +179,7 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for CollectProcMacros<'a> {
                         == prev_item.path.segments[0].ident.name
                     {
                         format!(
-                            "only one `#[{}]` attribute is allowed on any given function",
-                            path_str,
+                            "only one `#[{path_str}]` attribute is allowed on any given function",
                         )
                     } else {
                         format!(

compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/source_util.rs

@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ pub fn expand_include<'cx>(
                     Ok(None) => {
                         if self.p.token != token::Eof {
                             let token = pprust::token_to_string(&self.p.token);
-                            let msg = format!("expected item, found `{}`", token);
+                            let msg = format!("expected item, found `{token}`");
                             self.p.struct_span_err(self.p.token.span, msg).emit();
                         }
 

compiler/rustc_error_messages/src/lib.rs

@@ -71,17 +71,17 @@ pub enum TranslationBundleError {
 impl fmt::Display for TranslationBundleError {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
-            TranslationBundleError::ReadFtl(e) => write!(f, "could not read ftl file: {}", e),
+            TranslationBundleError::ReadFtl(e) => write!(f, "could not read ftl file: {e}"),
             TranslationBundleError::ParseFtl(e) => {
-                write!(f, "could not parse ftl file: {}", e)
+                write!(f, "could not parse ftl file: {e}")
             }
-            TranslationBundleError::AddResource(e) => write!(f, "failed to add resource: {}", e),
+            TranslationBundleError::AddResource(e) => write!(f, "failed to add resource: {e}"),
             TranslationBundleError::MissingLocale => write!(f, "missing locale directory"),
             TranslationBundleError::ReadLocalesDir(e) => {
-                write!(f, "could not read locales dir: {}", e)
+                write!(f, "could not read locales dir: {e}")
             }
             TranslationBundleError::ReadLocalesDirEntry(e) => {
-                write!(f, "could not read locales dir entry: {}", e)
+                write!(f, "could not read locales dir entry: {e}")
             }
             TranslationBundleError::LocaleIsNotDir => {
                 write!(f, "`$sysroot/share/locales/$locale` is not a directory")

compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs

@@ -2145,7 +2145,7 @@ impl EmitterWriter {
                         &mut self.dst,
                         self.short_message,
                     ) {
-                        panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e)
+                        panic!("failed to emit error: {e}")
                     }
                 }
                 if !self.short_message {
@@ -2161,7 +2161,7 @@ impl EmitterWriter {
                             true,
                             None,
                         ) {
-                            panic!("failed to emit error: {}", err);
+                            panic!("failed to emit error: {err}");
                         }
                     }
                     for sugg in suggestions {
@@ -2180,7 +2180,7 @@ impl EmitterWriter {
                                     true,
                                     None,
                                 ) {
-                                    panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e);
+                                    panic!("failed to emit error: {e}");
                                 }
                             }
                             SuggestionStyle::HideCodeInline
@@ -2193,22 +2193,22 @@ impl EmitterWriter {
                                     &Level::Help,
                                     max_line_num_len,
                                 ) {
-                                    panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e);
+                                    panic!("failed to emit error: {e}");
                                 }
                             }
                         }
                     }
                 }
             }
-            Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
+            Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {e}"),
         }
 
         let mut dst = self.dst.writable();
         match writeln!(dst) {
-            Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
+            Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {e}"),
             _ => {
                 if let Err(e) = dst.flush() {
-                    panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e)
+                    panic!("failed to emit error: {e}")
                 }
             }
         }

compiler/rustc_errors/src/json.rs

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ impl Emitter for JsonEmitter {
         }
         .and_then(|_| self.dst.flush());
         if let Err(e) = result {
-            panic!("failed to print diagnostics: {:?}", e);
+            panic!("failed to print diagnostics: {e:?}");
         }
     }
 
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ impl Emitter for JsonEmitter {
         }
         .and_then(|_| self.dst.flush());
         if let Err(e) = result {
-            panic!("failed to print notification: {:?}", e);
+            panic!("failed to print notification: {e:?}");
         }
     }
 
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ impl Emitter for JsonEmitter {
         }
         .and_then(|_| self.dst.flush());
         if let Err(e) = result {
-            panic!("failed to print future breakage report: {:?}", e);
+            panic!("failed to print future breakage report: {e:?}");
         }
     }
 
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ impl Emitter for JsonEmitter {
         }
         .and_then(|_| self.dst.flush());
         if let Err(e) = result {
-            panic!("failed to print unused externs: {:?}", e);
+            panic!("failed to print unused externs: {e:?}");
         }
     }
 

compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs

@@ -1720,13 +1720,11 @@ impl HandlerInner {
                 (count, delayed_count, as_bug) => {
                     if delayed_count > 0 {
                         panic!(
-                            "aborting after {} errors and {} delayed bugs due to `-Z treat-err-as-bug={}`",
-                            count, delayed_count, as_bug,
+                            "aborting after {count} errors and {delayed_count} delayed bugs due to `-Z treat-err-as-bug={as_bug}`",
                         )
                     } else {
                         panic!(
-                            "aborting after {} errors due to `-Z treat-err-as-bug={}`",
-                            count, as_bug,
+                            "aborting after {count} errors due to `-Z treat-err-as-bug={as_bug}`",
                         )
                     }
                 }
@@ -1862,7 +1860,7 @@ pub fn add_elided_lifetime_in_path_suggestion(
     }
     let anon_lts = vec!["'_"; n].join(", ");
     let suggestion =
-        if incl_angl_brckt { format!("<{}>", anon_lts) } else { format!("{}, ", anon_lts) };
+        if incl_angl_brckt { format!("<{anon_lts}>") } else { format!("{anon_lts}, ") };
 
     diag.subdiagnostic(IndicateAnonymousLifetime {
         span: insertion_span.shrink_to_hi(),

compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs

@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ impl<'a> StripUnconfigured<'a> {
         let TokenTree::Token(pound_token @ Token { kind: TokenKind::Pound, .. }, _) =
             orig_trees.next().unwrap().clone()
         else {
-            panic!("Bad tokens for attribute {:?}", attr);
+            panic!("Bad tokens for attribute {attr:?}");
         };
         let pound_span = pound_token.span;
 
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ impl<'a> StripUnconfigured<'a> {
             let TokenTree::Token(bang_token @ Token { kind: TokenKind::Not, .. }, _) =
                 orig_trees.next().unwrap().clone()
             else {
-                panic!("Bad tokens for attribute {:?}", attr);
+                panic!("Bad tokens for attribute {attr:?}");
             };
             trees.push(AttrTokenTree::Token(bang_token, Spacing::Alone));
         }
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ impl<'a> StripUnconfigured<'a> {
             Delimiter::Bracket,
             item.tokens
                 .as_ref()
-                .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("Missing tokens for {:?}", item))
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("Missing tokens for {item:?}"))
                 .to_attr_token_stream(),
         );
         trees.push(bracket_group);

compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs

@@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> MacroExpander<'a, 'b> {
             &self.cx.sess.parse_sess,
             sym::proc_macro_hygiene,
             span,
-            format!("custom attributes cannot be applied to {}", kind),
+            format!("custom attributes cannot be applied to {kind}"),
         )
         .emit();
     }
@@ -1707,7 +1707,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> InvocationCollector<'a, 'b> {
                         &UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
                         attr.span,
                         self.cx.current_expansion.lint_node_id,
-                        format!("unused attribute `{}`", attr_name),
+                        format!("unused attribute `{attr_name}`"),
                         BuiltinLintDiagnostics::UnusedBuiltinAttribute {
                             attr_name,
                             macro_name: pprust::path_to_string(&call.path),

compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/diagnostics.rs

@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ pub(super) fn emit_frag_parse_err(
                         e.span_suggestion_verbose(
                             site_span,
                             "surround the macro invocation with `{}` to interpret the expansion as a statement",
-                            format!("{{ {}; }}", snippet),
+                            format!("{{ {snippet}; }}"),
                             Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                         );
                     }

compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs

@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ fn check_ops_is_prefix(
             return;
         }
     }
-    buffer_lint(sess, span.into(), node_id, format!("unknown macro variable `{}`", name));
+    buffer_lint(sess, span.into(), node_id, format!("unknown macro variable `{name}`"));
 }
 
 /// Returns whether `binder_ops` is a prefix of `occurrence_ops`.
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ fn ops_is_prefix(
         if i >= occurrence_ops.len() {
             let mut span = MultiSpan::from_span(span);
             span.push_span_label(binder.span, "expected repetition");
-            let message = format!("variable '{}' is still repeating at this depth", name);
+            let message = format!("variable '{name}' is still repeating at this depth");
             buffer_lint(sess, span, node_id, message);
             return;
         }

compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_parser.rs

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ impl Display for MatcherLoc {
             MatcherLoc::MetaVarDecl { bind, kind, .. } => {
                 write!(f, "meta-variable `${bind}")?;
                 if let Some(kind) = kind {
-                    write!(f, ":{}", kind)?;
+                    write!(f, ":{kind}")?;
                 }
                 write!(f, "`")?;
                 Ok(())
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ impl TtParser {
             .iter()
             .map(|mp| match &matcher[mp.idx] {
                 MatcherLoc::MetaVarDecl { bind, kind: Some(kind), .. } => {
-                    format!("{} ('{}')", kind, bind)
+                    format!("{kind} ('{bind}')")
                 }
                 _ => unreachable!(),
             })
@@ -736,8 +736,8 @@ impl TtParser {
                 "local ambiguity when calling macro `{}`: multiple parsing options: {}",
                 self.macro_name,
                 match self.next_mps.len() {
-                    0 => format!("built-in NTs {}.", nts),
-                    n => format!("built-in NTs {} or {n} other option{s}.", nts, s = pluralize!(n)),
+                    0 => format!("built-in NTs {nts}."),
+                    n => format!("built-in NTs {nts} or {n} other option{s}.", s = pluralize!(n)),
                 }
             ),
         )
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ impl TtParser {
                     match ret_val.entry(MacroRulesNormalizedIdent::new(bind)) {
                         Vacant(spot) => spot.insert(res.next().unwrap()),
                         Occupied(..) => {
-                            return Error(span, format!("duplicated bind name: {}", bind));
+                            return Error(span, format!("duplicated bind name: {bind}"));
                         }
                     };
                 } else {

compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs

@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ pub fn compile_declarative_macro(
     let (transparency, transparency_error) = attr::find_transparency(&def.attrs, macro_rules);
     match transparency_error {
         Some(TransparencyError::UnknownTransparency(value, span)) => {
-            diag.span_err(span, format!("unknown macro transparency: `{}`", value));
+            diag.span_err(span, format!("unknown macro transparency: `{value}`"));
         }
         Some(TransparencyError::MultipleTransparencyAttrs(old_span, new_span)) => {
             diag.span_err(vec![old_span, new_span], "multiple macro transparency attributes");
@@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@ fn check_matcher_core<'tt>(
                                     may_be = may_be
                                 ),
                             );
-                            err.span_label(sp, format!("not allowed after `{}` fragments", kind));
+                            err.span_label(sp, format!("not allowed after `{kind}` fragments"));
 
                             if kind == NonterminalKind::PatWithOr
                                 && sess.edition.at_least_rust_2021()
@@ -1221,8 +1221,7 @@ fn check_matcher_core<'tt>(
                                 &[] => {}
                                 &[t] => {
                                     err.note(format!(
-                                        "only {} is allowed after `{}` fragments",
-                                        t, kind,
+                                        "only {t} is allowed after `{kind}` fragments",
                                     ));
                                 }
                                 ts => {
@@ -1407,9 +1406,9 @@ fn is_in_follow(tok: &mbe::TokenTree, kind: NonterminalKind) -> IsInFollow {
 fn quoted_tt_to_string(tt: &mbe::TokenTree) -> String {
     match tt {
         mbe::TokenTree::Token(token) => pprust::token_to_string(&token).into(),
-        mbe::TokenTree::MetaVar(_, name) => format!("${}", name),
-        mbe::TokenTree::MetaVarDecl(_, name, Some(kind)) => format!("${}:{}", name, kind),
-        mbe::TokenTree::MetaVarDecl(_, name, None) => format!("${}:", name),
+        mbe::TokenTree::MetaVar(_, name) => format!("${name}"),
+        mbe::TokenTree::MetaVarDecl(_, name, Some(kind)) => format!("${name}:{kind}"),
+        mbe::TokenTree::MetaVarDecl(_, name, None) => format!("${name}:"),
         _ => panic!(
             "{}",
             "unexpected mbe::TokenTree::{Sequence or Delimited} \

compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ fn parse_tree<'a>(
                             Delimiter::Parenthesis => {}
                             _ => {
                                 let tok = pprust::token_kind_to_string(&token::OpenDelim(delim));
-                                let msg = format!("expected `(` or `{{`, found `{}`", tok);
+                                let msg = format!("expected `(` or `{{`, found `{tok}`");
                                 sess.span_diagnostic.span_err(delim_span.entire(), msg);
                             }
                         }

compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro.rs

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ impl base::AttrProcMacro for AttrProcMacro {
             |e| {
                 let mut err = ecx.struct_span_err(span, "custom attribute panicked");
                 if let Some(s) = e.as_str() {
-                    err.help(format!("message: {}", s));
+                    err.help(format!("message: {s}"));
                 }
                 err.emit()
             },
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ impl MultiItemModifier for DeriveProcMacro {
                 Err(e) => {
                     let mut err = ecx.struct_span_err(span, "proc-macro derive panicked");
                     if let Some(s) = e.as_str() {
-                        err.help(format!("message: {}", s));
+                        err.help(format!("message: {s}"));
                     }
                     err.emit();
                     return ExpandResult::Ready(vec![]);

compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs

@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ impl server::SourceFile for Rustc<'_, '_> {
 impl server::Span for Rustc<'_, '_> {
     fn debug(&mut self, span: Self::Span) -> String {
         if self.ecx.ecfg.span_debug {
-            format!("{:?}", span)
+            format!("{span:?}")
         } else {
             format!("{:?} bytes({}..{})", span.ctxt(), span.lo().0, span.hi().0)
         }

compiler/rustc_log/src/lib.rs

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ where
             return Ok(());
         }
         let backtrace = std::backtrace::Backtrace::capture();
-        writeln!(writer, "stack backtrace: \n{:?}", backtrace)
+        writeln!(writer, "stack backtrace: \n{backtrace:?}")
     }
 }
 

compiler/rustc_macros/src/serialize.rs

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ fn decodable_body(
     let ty_name = s.ast().ident.to_string();
     let decode_body = match s.variants() {
         [] => {
-            let message = format!("`{}` has no variants to decode", ty_name);
+            let message = format!("`{ty_name}` has no variants to decode");
             quote! {
                 panic!(#message)
             }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/dep_graph/dep_node.rs

@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ impl<'tcx> DepNodeParams<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for HirId {
             let local_id = local_id
                 .as_u64()
                 .try_into()
-                .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("local id should be u32, found {:?}", local_id));
+                .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("local id should be u32, found {local_id:?}"));
             Some(HirId { owner: OwnerId { def_id }, local_id: ItemLocalId::from_u32(local_id) })
         } else {
             None

compiler/rustc_middle/src/dep_graph/mod.rs

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ impl rustc_query_system::dep_graph::DepKind for DepKind {
                 if let Some(def_id) = node.extract_def_id(tcx) {
                     write!(f, "{}", tcx.def_path_debug_str(def_id))?;
                 } else if let Some(ref s) = tcx.dep_graph.dep_node_debug_str(*node) {
-                    write!(f, "{}", s)?;
+                    write!(f, "{s}")?;
                 } else {
                     write!(f, "{}", node.hash)?;
                 }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs

@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
                 (m, span, hir_id)
             }
             Some(OwnerNode::Crate(item)) => (item, item.spans.inner_span, hir_id),
-            node => panic!("not a module: {:?}", node),
+            node => panic!("not a module: {node:?}"),
         }
     }
 

compiler/rustc_middle/src/lint.rs

@@ -218,14 +218,12 @@ pub fn explain_lint_level_source(
             let hyphen_case_lint_name = name.replace('_', "-");
             if lint_flag_val.as_str() == name {
                 err.note_once(format!(
-                    "requested on the command line with `{} {}`",
-                    flag, hyphen_case_lint_name
+                    "requested on the command line with `{flag} {hyphen_case_lint_name}`"
                 ));
             } else {
                 let hyphen_case_flag_val = lint_flag_val.as_str().replace('_', "-");
                 err.note_once(format!(
-                    "`{} {}` implied by `{} {}`",
-                    flag, hyphen_case_lint_name, flag, hyphen_case_flag_val
+                    "`{flag} {hyphen_case_lint_name}` implied by `{flag} {hyphen_case_flag_val}`"
                 ));
             }
         }
@@ -237,8 +235,7 @@ pub fn explain_lint_level_source(
             if lint_attr_name.as_str() != name {
                 let level_str = level.as_str();
                 err.note_once(format!(
-                    "`#[{}({})]` implied by `#[{}({})]`",
-                    level_str, name, level_str, lint_attr_name
+                    "`#[{level_str}({name})]` implied by `#[{level_str}({lint_attr_name})]`"
                 ));
             }
         }
@@ -416,12 +413,11 @@ pub fn struct_lint_level(
                 FutureIncompatibilityReason::EditionError(edition) => {
                     let current_edition = sess.edition();
                     format!(
-                        "this is accepted in the current edition (Rust {}) but is a hard error in Rust {}!",
-                        current_edition, edition
+                        "this is accepted in the current edition (Rust {current_edition}) but is a hard error in Rust {edition}!"
                     )
                 }
                 FutureIncompatibilityReason::EditionSemanticsChange(edition) => {
-                    format!("this changes meaning in Rust {}", edition)
+                    format!("this changes meaning in Rust {edition}")
                 }
                 FutureIncompatibilityReason::Custom(reason) => reason.to_owned(),
             };

compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ pub fn report_unstable(
     soft_handler: impl FnOnce(&'static Lint, Span, String),
 ) {
     let msg = match reason {
-        Some(r) => format!("use of unstable library feature '{}': {}", feature, r),
+        Some(r) => format!("use of unstable library feature '{feature}': {r}"),
         None => format!("use of unstable library feature '{}'", &feature),
     };
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ pub fn deprecation_suggestion(
     if let Some(suggestion) = suggestion {
         diag.span_suggestion_verbose(
             span,
-            format!("replace the use of the deprecated {}", kind),
+            format!("replace the use of the deprecated {kind}"),
             suggestion,
             Applicability::MachineApplicable,
         );
@@ -189,12 +189,12 @@ fn deprecation_message(
     path: &str,
 ) -> String {
     let message = if is_in_effect {
-        format!("use of deprecated {} `{}`", kind, path)
+        format!("use of deprecated {kind} `{path}`")
     } else {
         let since = since.as_ref().map(Symbol::as_str);
 
         if since == Some("TBD") {
-            format!("use of {} `{}` that will be deprecated in a future Rust version", kind, path)
+            format!("use of {kind} `{path}` that will be deprecated in a future Rust version")
         } else {
             format!(
                 "use of {} `{}` that will be deprecated in future version {}",
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ fn deprecation_message(
     };
 
     match note {
-        Some(reason) => format!("{}: {}", message, reason),
+        Some(reason) => format!("{message}: {reason}"),
         None => message,
     }
 }
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ fn suggestion_for_allocator_api(
                     return Some((
                         inner_types,
                         "consider wrapping the inner types in tuple".to_string(),
-                        format!("({})", snippet),
+                        format!("({snippet})"),
                         Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                     ));
                 }
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
             |span, def_id| {
                 // The API could be uncallable for other reasons, for example when a private module
                 // was referenced.
-                self.sess.delay_span_bug(span, format!("encountered unmarked API: {:?}", def_id));
+                self.sess.delay_span_bug(span, format!("encountered unmarked API: {def_id:?}"));
             },
         )
     }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/generic_graph.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 pub fn mir_fn_to_generic_graph<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &Body<'_>) -> Graph {
     let def_id = body.source.def_id();
     let def_name = graphviz_safe_def_name(def_id);
-    let graph_name = format!("Mir_{}", def_name);
+    let graph_name = format!("Mir_{def_name}");
     let dark_mode = tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.graphviz_dark_mode;
 
     // Nodes
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ fn bb_to_graph_node(block: BasicBlock, body: &Body<'_>, dark_mode: bool) -> Node
     };
 
     let style = NodeStyle { title_bg: Some(bgcolor.to_owned()), ..Default::default() };
-    let mut stmts: Vec<String> = data.statements.iter().map(|x| format!("{:?}", x)).collect();
+    let mut stmts: Vec<String> = data.statements.iter().map(|x| format!("{x:?}")).collect();
 
     // add the terminator to the stmts, gsgdt can print it out separately
     let mut terminator_head = String::new();

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/generic_graphviz.rs

@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ impl<
 
         writeln!(w, r#"    graph [{}];"#, graph_attrs.join(" "))?;
         let content_attrs_str = content_attrs.join(" ");
-        writeln!(w, r#"    node [{}];"#, content_attrs_str)?;
-        writeln!(w, r#"    edge [{}];"#, content_attrs_str)?;
+        writeln!(w, r#"    node [{content_attrs_str}];"#)?;
+        writeln!(w, r#"    edge [{content_attrs_str}];"#)?;
 
         // Graph label
         if let Some(graph_label) = &self.graph_label {
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ impl<
         //     (format!("{:?}", node), color)
         // };
         let color = if dark_mode { "dimgray" } else { "gray" };
-        let (blk, bgcolor) = (format!("{:?}", node), color);
+        let (blk, bgcolor) = (format!("{node:?}"), color);
         write!(
             w,
             r#"<tr><td bgcolor="{bgcolor}" {attrs} colspan="{colspan}">{blk}</td></tr>"#,
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ impl<
             } else {
                 "".to_owned()
             };
-            writeln!(w, r#"    {} -> {} [label=<{}>];"#, src, trg, escaped_edge_label)?;
+            writeln!(w, r#"    {src} -> {trg} [label=<{escaped_edge_label}>];"#)?;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ impl<
         W: Write,
     {
         let escaped_label = dot::escape_html(label);
-        writeln!(w, r#"    label=<<br/><br/>{}<br align="left"/><br/><br/><br/>>;"#, escaped_label)
+        writeln!(w, r#"    label=<<br/><br/>{escaped_label}<br align="left"/><br/><br/><br/>>;"#)
     }
 
     fn node(&self, node: G::Node) -> String {

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/graphviz.rs

@@ -127,5 +127,5 @@ fn write_graph_label<'tcx, W: std::fmt::Write>(
 }
 
 fn escape<T: Debug>(t: &T) -> String {
-    dot::escape_html(&format!("{:?}", t))
+    dot::escape_html(&format!("{t:?}"))
 }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation/init_mask.rs

@@ -542,11 +542,7 @@ impl InitMaskMaterialized {
         debug_assert_eq!(
             result,
             find_bit_slow(self, start, end, is_init),
-            "optimized implementation of find_bit is wrong for start={:?} end={:?} is_init={} init_mask={:#?}",
-            start,
-            end,
-            is_init,
-            self
+            "optimized implementation of find_bit is wrong for start={start:?} end={end:?} is_init={is_init} init_mask={self:#?}"
         );
 
         result

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InterpErrorInfo<'tcx> {
 }
 
 fn print_backtrace(backtrace: &Backtrace) {
-    eprintln!("\n\nAn error occurred in miri:\n{}", backtrace);
+    eprintln!("\n\nAn error occurred in miri:\n{backtrace}");
 }
 
 impl From<ErrorGuaranteed> for InterpErrorInfo<'_> {

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/mod.rs

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ impl<'tcx> GlobalId<'tcx> {
     pub fn display(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> String {
         let instance_name = with_no_trimmed_paths!(tcx.def_path_str(self.instance.def.def_id()));
         if let Some(promoted) = self.promoted {
-            format!("{}::{:?}", instance_name, promoted)
+            format!("{instance_name}::{promoted:?}")
         } else {
             instance_name
         }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/value.rs

@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ static_assert_size!(Scalar, 24);
 impl<Prov: Provenance> fmt::Debug for Scalar<Prov> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
-            Scalar::Ptr(ptr, _size) => write!(f, "{:?}", ptr),
-            Scalar::Int(int) => write!(f, "{:?}", int),
+            Scalar::Ptr(ptr, _size) => write!(f, "{ptr:?}"),
+            Scalar::Int(int) => write!(f, "{int:?}"),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ impl<Prov: Provenance> fmt::Debug for Scalar<Prov> {
 impl<Prov: Provenance> fmt::Display for Scalar<Prov> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
-            Scalar::Ptr(ptr, _size) => write!(f, "pointer to {:?}", ptr),
-            Scalar::Int(int) => write!(f, "{}", int),
+            Scalar::Ptr(ptr, _size) => write!(f, "pointer to {ptr:?}"),
+            Scalar::Int(int) => write!(f, "{int}"),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ impl<Prov: Provenance> fmt::Display for Scalar<Prov> {
 impl<Prov: Provenance> fmt::LowerHex for Scalar<Prov> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
-            Scalar::Ptr(ptr, _size) => write!(f, "pointer to {:?}", ptr),
-            Scalar::Int(int) => write!(f, "{:#x}", int),
+            Scalar::Ptr(ptr, _size) => write!(f, "pointer to {ptr:?}"),
+            Scalar::Int(int) => write!(f, "{int:#x}"),
         }
     }
 }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs

@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ impl<D: TyDecoder, T: Decodable<D>> Decodable<D> for ClearCrossCrate<T> {
                 let val = T::decode(d);
                 ClearCrossCrate::Set(val)
             }
-            tag => panic!("Invalid tag for ClearCrossCrate: {:?}", tag),
+            tag => panic!("Invalid tag for ClearCrossCrate: {tag:?}"),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1046,12 +1046,12 @@ pub enum VarDebugInfoContents<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> Debug for VarDebugInfoContents<'tcx> {
     fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
-            VarDebugInfoContents::Const(c) => write!(fmt, "{}", c),
-            VarDebugInfoContents::Place(p) => write!(fmt, "{:?}", p),
+            VarDebugInfoContents::Const(c) => write!(fmt, "{c}"),
+            VarDebugInfoContents::Place(p) => write!(fmt, "{p:?}"),
             VarDebugInfoContents::Composite { ty, fragments } => {
-                write!(fmt, "{:?}{{ ", ty)?;
+                write!(fmt, "{ty:?}{{ ")?;
                 for f in fragments.iter() {
-                    write!(fmt, "{:?}, ", f)?;
+                    write!(fmt, "{f:?}, ")?;
                 }
                 write!(fmt, "}}")
             }
@@ -1315,55 +1315,47 @@ impl<O> AssertKind<O> {
         match self {
             BoundsCheck { ref len, ref index } => write!(
                 f,
-                "\"index out of bounds: the length is {{}} but the index is {{}}\", {:?}, {:?}",
-                len, index
+                "\"index out of bounds: the length is {{}} but the index is {{}}\", {len:?}, {index:?}"
             ),
 
             OverflowNeg(op) => {
-                write!(f, "\"attempt to negate `{{}}`, which would overflow\", {:?}", op)
+                write!(f, "\"attempt to negate `{{}}`, which would overflow\", {op:?}")
             }
-            DivisionByZero(op) => write!(f, "\"attempt to divide `{{}}` by zero\", {:?}", op),
+            DivisionByZero(op) => write!(f, "\"attempt to divide `{{}}` by zero\", {op:?}"),
             RemainderByZero(op) => write!(
                 f,
-                "\"attempt to calculate the remainder of `{{}}` with a divisor of zero\", {:?}",
-                op
+                "\"attempt to calculate the remainder of `{{}}` with a divisor of zero\", {op:?}"
             ),
             Overflow(BinOp::Add, l, r) => write!(
                 f,
-                "\"attempt to compute `{{}} + {{}}`, which would overflow\", {:?}, {:?}",
-                l, r
+                "\"attempt to compute `{{}} + {{}}`, which would overflow\", {l:?}, {r:?}"
             ),
             Overflow(BinOp::Sub, l, r) => write!(
                 f,
-                "\"attempt to compute `{{}} - {{}}`, which would overflow\", {:?}, {:?}",
-                l, r
+                "\"attempt to compute `{{}} - {{}}`, which would overflow\", {l:?}, {r:?}"
             ),
             Overflow(BinOp::Mul, l, r) => write!(
                 f,
-                "\"attempt to compute `{{}} * {{}}`, which would overflow\", {:?}, {:?}",
-                l, r
+                "\"attempt to compute `{{}} * {{}}`, which would overflow\", {l:?}, {r:?}"
             ),
             Overflow(BinOp::Div, l, r) => write!(
                 f,
-                "\"attempt to compute `{{}} / {{}}`, which would overflow\", {:?}, {:?}",
-                l, r
+                "\"attempt to compute `{{}} / {{}}`, which would overflow\", {l:?}, {r:?}"
             ),
             Overflow(BinOp::Rem, l, r) => write!(
                 f,
-                "\"attempt to compute the remainder of `{{}} % {{}}`, which would overflow\", {:?}, {:?}",
-                l, r
+                "\"attempt to compute the remainder of `{{}} % {{}}`, which would overflow\", {l:?}, {r:?}"
             ),
             Overflow(BinOp::Shr, _, r) => {
-                write!(f, "\"attempt to shift right by `{{}}`, which would overflow\", {:?}", r)
+                write!(f, "\"attempt to shift right by `{{}}`, which would overflow\", {r:?}")
             }
             Overflow(BinOp::Shl, _, r) => {
-                write!(f, "\"attempt to shift left by `{{}}`, which would overflow\", {:?}", r)
+                write!(f, "\"attempt to shift left by `{{}}`, which would overflow\", {r:?}")
             }
             MisalignedPointerDereference { required, found } => {
                 write!(
                     f,
-                    "\"misaligned pointer dereference: address must be a multiple of {{}} but is {{}}\", {:?}, {:?}",
-                    required, found
+                    "\"misaligned pointer dereference: address must be a multiple of {{}} but is {{}}\", {required:?}, {found:?}"
                 )
             }
             _ => write!(f, "\"{}\"", self.description()),
@@ -1459,9 +1451,9 @@ impl Debug for Statement<'_> {
     fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         use self::StatementKind::*;
         match self.kind {
-            Assign(box (ref place, ref rv)) => write!(fmt, "{:?} = {:?}", place, rv),
+            Assign(box (ref place, ref rv)) => write!(fmt, "{place:?} = {rv:?}"),
             FakeRead(box (ref cause, ref place)) => {
-                write!(fmt, "FakeRead({:?}, {:?})", cause, place)
+                write!(fmt, "FakeRead({cause:?}, {place:?})")
             }
             Retag(ref kind, ref place) => write!(
                 fmt,
@@ -1474,20 +1466,20 @@ impl Debug for Statement<'_> {
                 },
                 place,
             ),
-            StorageLive(ref place) => write!(fmt, "StorageLive({:?})", place),
-            StorageDead(ref place) => write!(fmt, "StorageDead({:?})", place),
+            StorageLive(ref place) => write!(fmt, "StorageLive({place:?})"),
+            StorageDead(ref place) => write!(fmt, "StorageDead({place:?})"),
             SetDiscriminant { ref place, variant_index } => {
-                write!(fmt, "discriminant({:?}) = {:?}", place, variant_index)
+                write!(fmt, "discriminant({place:?}) = {variant_index:?}")
             }
-            Deinit(ref place) => write!(fmt, "Deinit({:?})", place),
+            Deinit(ref place) => write!(fmt, "Deinit({place:?})"),
             PlaceMention(ref place) => {
-                write!(fmt, "PlaceMention({:?})", place)
+                write!(fmt, "PlaceMention({place:?})")
             }
             AscribeUserType(box (ref place, ref c_ty), ref variance) => {
-                write!(fmt, "AscribeUserType({:?}, {:?}, {:?})", place, variance, c_ty)
+                write!(fmt, "AscribeUserType({place:?}, {variance:?}, {c_ty:?})")
             }
             Coverage(box self::Coverage { ref kind, code_region: Some(ref rgn) }) => {
-                write!(fmt, "Coverage::{:?} for {:?}", kind, rgn)
+                write!(fmt, "Coverage::{kind:?} for {rgn:?}")
             }
             Coverage(box ref coverage) => write!(fmt, "Coverage::{:?}", coverage.kind),
             Intrinsic(box ref intrinsic) => write!(fmt, "{intrinsic}"),
@@ -1767,13 +1759,13 @@ impl Debug for Place<'_> {
         for elem in self.projection.iter() {
             match elem {
                 ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => {
-                    write!(fmt, " as {})", ty)?;
+                    write!(fmt, " as {ty})")?;
                 }
                 ProjectionElem::Downcast(Some(name), _index) => {
-                    write!(fmt, " as {})", name)?;
+                    write!(fmt, " as {name})")?;
                 }
                 ProjectionElem::Downcast(None, index) => {
-                    write!(fmt, " as variant#{:?})", index)?;
+                    write!(fmt, " as variant#{index:?})")?;
                 }
                 ProjectionElem::Deref => {
                     write!(fmt, ")")?;
@@ -1782,25 +1774,25 @@ impl Debug for Place<'_> {
                     write!(fmt, ".{:?}: {:?})", field.index(), ty)?;
                 }
                 ProjectionElem::Index(ref index) => {
-                    write!(fmt, "[{:?}]", index)?;
+                    write!(fmt, "[{index:?}]")?;
                 }
                 ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset, min_length, from_end: false } => {
-                    write!(fmt, "[{:?} of {:?}]", offset, min_length)?;
+                    write!(fmt, "[{offset:?} of {min_length:?}]")?;
                 }
                 ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset, min_length, from_end: true } => {
-                    write!(fmt, "[-{:?} of {:?}]", offset, min_length)?;
+                    write!(fmt, "[-{offset:?} of {min_length:?}]")?;
                 }
                 ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end: true } if to == 0 => {
-                    write!(fmt, "[{:?}:]", from)?;
+                    write!(fmt, "[{from:?}:]")?;
                 }
                 ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end: true } if from == 0 => {
-                    write!(fmt, "[:-{:?}]", to)?;
+                    write!(fmt, "[:-{to:?}]")?;
                 }
                 ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end: true } => {
-                    write!(fmt, "[{:?}:-{:?}]", from, to)?;
+                    write!(fmt, "[{from:?}:-{to:?}]")?;
                 }
                 ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end: false } => {
-                    write!(fmt, "[{:?}..{:?}]", from, to)?;
+                    write!(fmt, "[{from:?}..{to:?}]")?;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -1894,9 +1886,9 @@ impl<'tcx> Debug for Operand<'tcx> {
     fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         use self::Operand::*;
         match *self {
-            Constant(ref a) => write!(fmt, "{:?}", a),
-            Copy(ref place) => write!(fmt, "{:?}", place),
-            Move(ref place) => write!(fmt, "move {:?}", place),
+            Constant(ref a) => write!(fmt, "{a:?}"),
+            Copy(ref place) => write!(fmt, "{place:?}"),
+            Move(ref place) => write!(fmt, "move {place:?}"),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1935,11 +1927,11 @@ impl<'tcx> Operand<'tcx> {
             let param_env_and_ty = ty::ParamEnv::empty().and(ty);
             let type_size = tcx
                 .layout_of(param_env_and_ty)
-                .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("could not compute layout for {:?}: {:?}", ty, e))
+                .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("could not compute layout for {ty:?}: {e:?}"))
                 .size;
             let scalar_size = match val {
                 Scalar::Int(int) => int.size(),
-                _ => panic!("Invalid scalar type {:?}", val),
+                _ => panic!("Invalid scalar type {val:?}"),
             };
             scalar_size == type_size
         });
@@ -2055,26 +2047,26 @@ impl<'tcx> Debug for Rvalue<'tcx> {
         use self::Rvalue::*;
 
         match *self {
-            Use(ref place) => write!(fmt, "{:?}", place),
+            Use(ref place) => write!(fmt, "{place:?}"),
             Repeat(ref a, b) => {
-                write!(fmt, "[{:?}; ", a)?;
+                write!(fmt, "[{a:?}; ")?;
                 pretty_print_const(b, fmt, false)?;
                 write!(fmt, "]")
             }
-            Len(ref a) => write!(fmt, "Len({:?})", a),
+            Len(ref a) => write!(fmt, "Len({a:?})"),
             Cast(ref kind, ref place, ref ty) => {
-                write!(fmt, "{:?} as {:?} ({:?})", place, ty, kind)
+                write!(fmt, "{place:?} as {ty:?} ({kind:?})")
             }
-            BinaryOp(ref op, box (ref a, ref b)) => write!(fmt, "{:?}({:?}, {:?})", op, a, b),
+            BinaryOp(ref op, box (ref a, ref b)) => write!(fmt, "{op:?}({a:?}, {b:?})"),
             CheckedBinaryOp(ref op, box (ref a, ref b)) => {
-                write!(fmt, "Checked{:?}({:?}, {:?})", op, a, b)
+                write!(fmt, "Checked{op:?}({a:?}, {b:?})")
             }
-            UnaryOp(ref op, ref a) => write!(fmt, "{:?}({:?})", op, a),
-            Discriminant(ref place) => write!(fmt, "discriminant({:?})", place),
+            UnaryOp(ref op, ref a) => write!(fmt, "{op:?}({a:?})"),
+            Discriminant(ref place) => write!(fmt, "discriminant({place:?})"),
             NullaryOp(ref op, ref t) => match op {
-                NullOp::SizeOf => write!(fmt, "SizeOf({:?})", t),
-                NullOp::AlignOf => write!(fmt, "AlignOf({:?})", t),
-                NullOp::OffsetOf(fields) => write!(fmt, "OffsetOf({:?}, {:?})", t, fields),
+                NullOp::SizeOf => write!(fmt, "SizeOf({t:?})"),
+                NullOp::AlignOf => write!(fmt, "AlignOf({t:?})"),
+                NullOp::OffsetOf(fields) => write!(fmt, "OffsetOf({t:?}, {fields:?})"),
             },
             ThreadLocalRef(did) => ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
                 let muta = tcx.static_mutability(did).unwrap().prefix_str();
@@ -2101,10 +2093,10 @@ impl<'tcx> Debug for Rvalue<'tcx> {
                     // Do not even print 'static
                     String::new()
                 };
-                write!(fmt, "&{}{}{:?}", region, kind_str, place)
+                write!(fmt, "&{region}{kind_str}{place:?}")
             }
 
-            CopyForDeref(ref place) => write!(fmt, "deref_copy {:#?}", place),
+            CopyForDeref(ref place) => write!(fmt, "deref_copy {place:#?}"),
 
             AddressOf(mutability, ref place) => {
                 let kind_str = match mutability {
@@ -2112,7 +2104,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Debug for Rvalue<'tcx> {
                     Mutability::Not => "const",
                 };
 
-                write!(fmt, "&raw {} {:?}", kind_str, place)
+                write!(fmt, "&raw {kind_str} {place:?}")
             }
 
             Aggregate(ref kind, ref places) => {
@@ -2125,7 +2117,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Debug for Rvalue<'tcx> {
                 };
 
                 match **kind {
-                    AggregateKind::Array(_) => write!(fmt, "{:?}", places),
+                    AggregateKind::Array(_) => write!(fmt, "{places:?}"),
 
                     AggregateKind::Tuple => {
                         if places.is_empty() {
@@ -2211,7 +2203,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Debug for Rvalue<'tcx> {
             }
 
             ShallowInitBox(ref place, ref ty) => {
-                write!(fmt, "ShallowInitBox({:?}, {:?})", place, ty)
+                write!(fmt, "ShallowInitBox({place:?}, {ty:?})")
             }
         }
     }
@@ -2755,7 +2747,7 @@ rustc_index::newtype_index! {
 
 impl<'tcx> Debug for Constant<'tcx> {
     fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(fmt, "{}", self)
+        write!(fmt, "{self}")
     }
 }
 
@@ -2831,7 +2823,7 @@ fn pretty_print_const_value<'tcx>(
         let ty = tcx.lift(ty).unwrap();
 
         if tcx.sess.verbose() {
-            fmt.write_str(&format!("ConstValue({:?}: {})", ct, ty))?;
+            fmt.write_str(&format!("ConstValue({ct:?}: {ty})"))?;
             return Ok(());
         }
 
@@ -2901,7 +2893,7 @@ fn pretty_print_const_value<'tcx>(
                             fmt.write_str(")")?;
                         }
                         ty::Adt(def, _) if def.variants().is_empty() => {
-                            fmt.write_str(&format!("{{unreachable(): {}}}", ty))?;
+                            fmt.write_str(&format!("{{unreachable(): {ty}}}"))?;
                         }
                         ty::Adt(def, args) => {
                             let variant_idx = contents

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs

@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MonoItem<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for MonoItem<'tcx> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match *self {
-            MonoItem::Fn(instance) => write!(f, "fn {}", instance),
+            MonoItem::Fn(instance) => write!(f, "fn {instance}"),
             MonoItem::Static(def_id) => {
                 write!(f, "static {}", Instance::new(def_id, GenericArgs::empty()))
             }
@@ -534,17 +534,17 @@ impl<'tcx> CodegenUnitNameBuilder<'tcx> {
             format!("{}.{:08x}{}", tcx.crate_name(cnum), stable_crate_id, local_crate_id)
         });
 
-        write!(cgu_name, "{}", crate_prefix).unwrap();
+        write!(cgu_name, "{crate_prefix}").unwrap();
 
         // Add the components
         for component in components {
-            write!(cgu_name, "-{}", component).unwrap();
+            write!(cgu_name, "-{component}").unwrap();
         }
 
         if let Some(special_suffix) = special_suffix {
             // We add a dot in here so it cannot clash with anything in a regular
             // Rust identifier
-            write!(cgu_name, ".{}", special_suffix).unwrap();
+            write!(cgu_name, ".{special_suffix}").unwrap();
         }
 
         Symbol::intern(&cgu_name)

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs

@@ -124,14 +124,14 @@ fn dump_matched_mir_node<'tcx, F>(
         let def_path =
             ty::print::with_forced_impl_filename_line!(tcx.def_path_str(body.source.def_id()));
         // ignore-tidy-odd-backticks the literal below is fine
-        write!(file, "// MIR for `{}", def_path)?;
+        write!(file, "// MIR for `{def_path}")?;
         match body.source.promoted {
             None => write!(file, "`")?,
-            Some(promoted) => write!(file, "::{:?}`", promoted)?,
+            Some(promoted) => write!(file, "::{promoted:?}`")?,
         }
-        writeln!(file, " {} {}", disambiguator, pass_name)?;
+        writeln!(file, " {disambiguator} {pass_name}")?;
         if let Some(ref layout) = body.generator_layout() {
-            writeln!(file, "/* generator_layout = {:#?} */", layout)?;
+            writeln!(file, "/* generator_layout = {layout:#?} */")?;
         }
         writeln!(file)?;
         extra_data(PassWhere::BeforeCFG, &mut file)?;
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ fn dump_file_basename<'tcx>(
 ) -> String {
     let source = body.source;
     let promotion_id = match source.promoted {
-        Some(id) => format!("-{:?}", id),
+        Some(id) => format!("-{id:?}"),
         None => String::new(),
     };
 
@@ -203,8 +203,7 @@ fn dump_file_basename<'tcx>(
     };
 
     format!(
-        "{}.{}{}{}{}.{}.{}",
-        crate_name, item_name, shim_disambiguator, promotion_id, pass_num, pass_name, disambiguator,
+        "{crate_name}.{item_name}{shim_disambiguator}{promotion_id}{pass_num}.{pass_name}.{disambiguator}",
     )
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +214,7 @@ fn dump_path(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, basename: &str, extension: &str) -> PathBuf {
     let mut file_path = PathBuf::new();
     file_path.push(Path::new(&tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.dump_mir_dir));
 
-    let file_name = format!("{}.{}", basename, extension,);
+    let file_name = format!("{basename}.{extension}",);
 
     file_path.push(&file_name);
 
@@ -233,12 +232,12 @@ fn create_dump_file_with_basename(
         fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|e| {
             io::Error::new(
                 e.kind(),
-                format!("IO error creating MIR dump directory: {:?}; {}", parent, e),
+                format!("IO error creating MIR dump directory: {parent:?}; {e}"),
             )
         })?;
     }
     Ok(io::BufWriter::new(fs::File::create(&file_path).map_err(|e| {
-        io::Error::new(e.kind(), format!("IO error creating MIR dump file: {:?}; {}", file_path, e))
+        io::Error::new(e.kind(), format!("IO error creating MIR dump file: {file_path:?}; {e}"))
     })?))
 }
 
@@ -346,28 +345,24 @@ where
 
     // Basic block label at the top.
     let cleanup_text = if data.is_cleanup { " (cleanup)" } else { "" };
-    writeln!(w, "{}{:?}{}: {{", INDENT, block, cleanup_text)?;
+    writeln!(w, "{INDENT}{block:?}{cleanup_text}: {{")?;
 
     // List of statements in the middle.
     let mut current_location = Location { block, statement_index: 0 };
     for statement in &data.statements {
         extra_data(PassWhere::BeforeLocation(current_location), w)?;
-        let indented_body = format!("{0}{0}{1:?};", INDENT, statement);
+        let indented_body = format!("{INDENT}{INDENT}{statement:?};");
         if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.mir_include_spans {
             writeln!(
                 w,
                 "{:A$} // {}{}",
                 indented_body,
-                if tcx.sess.verbose() {
-                    format!("{:?}: ", current_location)
-                } else {
-                    String::new()
-                },
+                if tcx.sess.verbose() { format!("{current_location:?}: ") } else { String::new() },
                 comment(tcx, statement.source_info),
                 A = ALIGN,
             )?;
         } else {
-            writeln!(w, "{}", indented_body)?;
+            writeln!(w, "{indented_body}")?;
         }
 
         write_extra(tcx, w, |visitor| {
@@ -387,12 +382,12 @@ where
             w,
             "{:A$} // {}{}",
             indented_terminator,
-            if tcx.sess.verbose() { format!("{:?}: ", current_location) } else { String::new() },
+            if tcx.sess.verbose() { format!("{current_location:?}: ") } else { String::new() },
             comment(tcx, data.terminator().source_info),
             A = ALIGN,
         )?;
     } else {
-        writeln!(w, "{}", indented_terminator)?;
+        writeln!(w, "{indented_terminator}")?;
     }
 
     write_extra(tcx, w, |visitor| {
@@ -402,7 +397,7 @@ where
     extra_data(PassWhere::AfterLocation(current_location), w)?;
     extra_data(PassWhere::AfterTerminator(block), w)?;
 
-    writeln!(w, "{}}}", INDENT)
+    writeln!(w, "{INDENT}}}")
 }
 
 /// After we print the main statement, we sometimes dump extra
@@ -457,25 +452,25 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ExtraComments<'tcx> {
                 self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_embeddable_string(*span)
             ));
             if let Some(user_ty) = user_ty {
-                self.push(&format!("+ user_ty: {:?}", user_ty));
+                self.push(&format!("+ user_ty: {user_ty:?}"));
             }
 
             // FIXME: this is a poor version of `pretty_print_const_value`.
             let fmt_val = |val: &ConstValue<'tcx>| match val {
                 ConstValue::ZeroSized => "<ZST>".to_string(),
-                ConstValue::Scalar(s) => format!("Scalar({:?})", s),
+                ConstValue::Scalar(s) => format!("Scalar({s:?})"),
                 ConstValue::Slice { .. } => "Slice(..)".to_string(),
                 ConstValue::ByRef { .. } => "ByRef(..)".to_string(),
             };
 
             let fmt_valtree = |valtree: &ty::ValTree<'tcx>| match valtree {
-                ty::ValTree::Leaf(leaf) => format!("ValTree::Leaf({:?})", leaf),
+                ty::ValTree::Leaf(leaf) => format!("ValTree::Leaf({leaf:?})"),
                 ty::ValTree::Branch(_) => "ValTree::Branch(..)".to_string(),
             };
 
             let val = match literal {
                 ConstantKind::Ty(ct) => match ct.kind() {
-                    ty::ConstKind::Param(p) => format!("Param({})", p),
+                    ty::ConstKind::Param(p) => format!("Param({p})"),
                     ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(uv) => {
                         format!("Unevaluated({}, {:?})", self.tcx.def_path_str(uv.def), uv.args,)
                     }
@@ -514,20 +509,20 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ExtraComments<'tcx> {
             match **kind {
                 AggregateKind::Closure(def_id, args) => {
                     self.push("closure");
-                    self.push(&format!("+ def_id: {:?}", def_id));
-                    self.push(&format!("+ args: {:#?}", args));
+                    self.push(&format!("+ def_id: {def_id:?}"));
+                    self.push(&format!("+ args: {args:#?}"));
                 }
 
                 AggregateKind::Generator(def_id, args, movability) => {
                     self.push("generator");
-                    self.push(&format!("+ def_id: {:?}", def_id));
-                    self.push(&format!("+ args: {:#?}", args));
-                    self.push(&format!("+ movability: {:?}", movability));
+                    self.push(&format!("+ def_id: {def_id:?}"));
+                    self.push(&format!("+ args: {args:#?}"));
+                    self.push(&format!("+ movability: {movability:?}"));
                 }
 
                 AggregateKind::Adt(_, _, _, Some(user_ty), _) => {
                     self.push("adt");
-                    self.push(&format!("+ user_ty: {:?}", user_ty));
+                    self.push(&format!("+ user_ty: {user_ty:?}"));
                 }
 
                 _ => {}
@@ -578,7 +573,7 @@ fn write_scope_tree(
                 comment(tcx, var_debug_info.source_info),
             )?;
         } else {
-            writeln!(w, "{}", indented_debug_info)?;
+            writeln!(w, "{indented_debug_info}")?;
         }
     }
 
@@ -600,7 +595,7 @@ fn write_scope_tree(
             format!("{0:1$}let {2}{3:?}: {4:?}", INDENT, indent, mut_str, local, local_decl.ty);
         if let Some(user_ty) = &local_decl.user_ty {
             for user_ty in user_ty.projections() {
-                write!(indented_decl, " as {:?}", user_ty).unwrap();
+                write!(indented_decl, " as {user_ty:?}").unwrap();
             }
         }
         indented_decl.push(';');
@@ -617,7 +612,7 @@ fn write_scope_tree(
                 comment(tcx, local_decl.source_info),
             )?;
         } else {
-            writeln!(w, "{}", indented_decl,)?;
+            writeln!(w, "{indented_decl}",)?;
         }
     }
 
@@ -654,10 +649,10 @@ fn write_scope_tree(
                     tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_embeddable_string(span),
                 )?;
             } else {
-                writeln!(w, "{}", indented_header)?;
+                writeln!(w, "{indented_header}")?;
             }
         } else {
-            writeln!(w, "{}", indented_header)?;
+            writeln!(w, "{indented_header}")?;
         }
 
         write_scope_tree(tcx, body, scope_tree, w, child, depth + 1)?;
@@ -844,7 +839,7 @@ fn write_allocation_endline(w: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write, ascii: &str) -> std::fm
     for _ in 0..(BYTES_PER_LINE - ascii.chars().count()) {
         write!(w, "   ")?;
     }
-    writeln!(w, " │ {}", ascii)
+    writeln!(w, " │ {ascii}")
 }
 
 /// Number of bytes to print per allocation hex dump line.
@@ -880,7 +875,7 @@ pub fn write_allocation_bytes<'tcx, Prov: Provenance, Extra, Bytes: AllocBytes>(
     if num_lines > 0 {
         write!(w, "{}0x{:02$x} │ ", prefix, 0, pos_width)?;
     } else {
-        write!(w, "{}", prefix)?;
+        write!(w, "{prefix}")?;
     }
 
     let mut i = Size::ZERO;
@@ -913,10 +908,10 @@ pub fn write_allocation_bytes<'tcx, Prov: Provenance, Extra, Bytes: AllocBytes>(
             let offset = Size::from_bytes(offset);
             let provenance_width = |bytes| bytes * 3;
             let ptr = Pointer::new(prov, offset);
-            let mut target = format!("{:?}", ptr);
+            let mut target = format!("{ptr:?}");
             if target.len() > provenance_width(ptr_size.bytes_usize() - 1) {
                 // This is too long, try to save some space.
-                target = format!("{:#?}", ptr);
+                target = format!("{ptr:#?}");
             }
             if ((i - line_start) + ptr_size).bytes_usize() > BYTES_PER_LINE {
                 // This branch handles the situation where a provenance starts in the current line
@@ -935,10 +930,10 @@ pub fn write_allocation_bytes<'tcx, Prov: Provenance, Extra, Bytes: AllocBytes>(
                     line_start =
                         write_allocation_newline(w, line_start, &ascii, pos_width, prefix)?;
                     ascii.clear();
-                    write!(w, "{0:─^1$}╼", target, overflow_width)?;
+                    write!(w, "{target:─^overflow_width$}╼")?;
                 } else {
                     oversized_ptr(&mut target, remainder_width);
-                    write!(w, "╾{0:─^1$}", target, remainder_width)?;
+                    write!(w, "╾{target:─^remainder_width$}")?;
                     line_start =
                         write_allocation_newline(w, line_start, &ascii, pos_width, prefix)?;
                     write!(w, "{0:─^1$}╼", "", overflow_width)?;
@@ -955,7 +950,7 @@ pub fn write_allocation_bytes<'tcx, Prov: Provenance, Extra, Bytes: AllocBytes>(
                 let provenance_width = provenance_width(ptr_size.bytes_usize() - 1);
                 oversized_ptr(&mut target, provenance_width);
                 ascii.push('╾');
-                write!(w, "╾{0:─^1$}╼", target, provenance_width)?;
+                write!(w, "╾{target:─^provenance_width$}╼")?;
                 for _ in 0..ptr_size.bytes() - 2 {
                     ascii.push('─');
                 }
@@ -972,7 +967,7 @@ pub fn write_allocation_bytes<'tcx, Prov: Provenance, Extra, Bytes: AllocBytes>(
             // Format is similar to "oversized" above.
             let j = i.bytes_usize();
             let c = alloc.inspect_with_uninit_and_ptr_outside_interpreter(j..j + 1)[0];
-            write!(w, "╾{:02x}{:#?} (1 ptr byte)╼", c, prov)?;
+            write!(w, "╾{c:02x}{prov:#?} (1 ptr byte)╼")?;
             i += Size::from_bytes(1);
         } else if alloc
             .init_mask()
@@ -984,7 +979,7 @@ pub fn write_allocation_bytes<'tcx, Prov: Provenance, Extra, Bytes: AllocBytes>(
             // Checked definedness (and thus range) and provenance. This access also doesn't
             // influence interpreter execution but is only for debugging.
             let c = alloc.inspect_with_uninit_and_ptr_outside_interpreter(j..j + 1)[0];
-            write!(w, "{:02x}", c)?;
+            write!(w, "{c:02x}")?;
             if c.is_ascii_control() || c >= 0x80 {
                 ascii.push('.');
             } else {
@@ -1018,7 +1013,7 @@ fn write_mir_sig(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, body: &Body<'_>, w: &mut dyn Write) -> io::Res
         _ => tcx.is_closure(def_id),
     };
     match (kind, body.source.promoted) {
-        (_, Some(i)) => write!(w, "{:?} in ", i)?,
+        (_, Some(i)) => write!(w, "{i:?} in ")?,
         (DefKind::Const | DefKind::AssocConst, _) => write!(w, "const ")?,
         (DefKind::Static(hir::Mutability::Not), _) => write!(w, "static ")?,
         (DefKind::Static(hir::Mutability::Mut), _) => write!(w, "static mut ")?,
@@ -1051,7 +1046,7 @@ fn write_mir_sig(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, body: &Body<'_>, w: &mut dyn Write) -> io::Res
 
     if let Some(yield_ty) = body.yield_ty() {
         writeln!(w)?;
-        writeln!(w, "yields {}", yield_ty)?;
+        writeln!(w, "yields {yield_ty}")?;
     }
 
     write!(w, " ")?;

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/query.rs

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ impl Debug for GeneratorLayout<'_> {
                 if fmt.alternate() {
                     write!(fmt, "{:9}({:?})", variant_name, self.0)
                 } else {
-                    write!(fmt, "{}", variant_name)
+                    write!(fmt, "{variant_name}")
                 }
             }
         }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/spanview.rs

@@ -159,10 +159,10 @@ where
         indent_to_initial_start_col,
         source_map.span_to_snippet(spanview_span).expect("function should have printable source")
     );
-    writeln!(w, "{}", HEADER)?;
-    writeln!(w, "<title>{}</title>", title)?;
-    writeln!(w, "{}", STYLE_SECTION)?;
-    writeln!(w, "{}", START_BODY)?;
+    writeln!(w, "{HEADER}")?;
+    writeln!(w, "<title>{title}</title>")?;
+    writeln!(w, "{STYLE_SECTION}")?;
+    writeln!(w, "{START_BODY}")?;
     write!(
         w,
         r#"<div class="code" style="counter-reset: line {}"><span class="line">{}"#,
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ where
         write_coverage_gap(tcx, from_pos, end_pos, w)?;
     }
     writeln!(w, r#"</span></div>"#)?;
-    writeln!(w, "{}", FOOTER)?;
+    writeln!(w, "{FOOTER}")?;
     Ok(())
 }
 
@@ -561,17 +561,16 @@ where
     }
     for (i, line) in html_snippet.lines().enumerate() {
         if i > 0 {
-            write!(w, "{}", NEW_LINE_SPAN)?;
+            write!(w, "{NEW_LINE_SPAN}")?;
         }
         write!(
             w,
-            r#"<span class="code{}" style="--layer: {}"{}>{}</span>"#,
-            maybe_alt_class, layer, maybe_title_attr, line
+            r#"<span class="code{maybe_alt_class}" style="--layer: {layer}"{maybe_title_attr}>{line}</span>"#
         )?;
     }
     // Check for and translate trailing newlines, because `str::lines()` ignores them
     if html_snippet.ends_with('\n') {
-        write!(w, "{}", NEW_LINE_SPAN)?;
+        write!(w, "{NEW_LINE_SPAN}")?;
     }
     if layer == 1 {
         write!(w, "</span>")?;

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs

@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Debug for TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
 
         match (successor_count, unwind) {
             (0, None) => Ok(()),
-            (0, Some(unwind)) => write!(fmt, " -> {}", unwind),
+            (0, Some(unwind)) => write!(fmt, " -> {unwind}"),
             (1, None) => write!(fmt, " -> {:?}", self.successors().next().unwrap()),
             _ => {
                 write!(fmt, " -> [")?;
@@ -307,22 +307,22 @@ impl<'tcx> TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
         use self::TerminatorKind::*;
         match self {
             Goto { .. } => write!(fmt, "goto"),
-            SwitchInt { discr, .. } => write!(fmt, "switchInt({:?})", discr),
+            SwitchInt { discr, .. } => write!(fmt, "switchInt({discr:?})"),
             Return => write!(fmt, "return"),
             GeneratorDrop => write!(fmt, "generator_drop"),
             Resume => write!(fmt, "resume"),
             Terminate => write!(fmt, "abort"),
-            Yield { value, resume_arg, .. } => write!(fmt, "{:?} = yield({:?})", resume_arg, value),
+            Yield { value, resume_arg, .. } => write!(fmt, "{resume_arg:?} = yield({value:?})"),
             Unreachable => write!(fmt, "unreachable"),
-            Drop { place, .. } => write!(fmt, "drop({:?})", place),
+            Drop { place, .. } => write!(fmt, "drop({place:?})"),
             Call { func, args, destination, .. } => {
-                write!(fmt, "{:?} = ", destination)?;
-                write!(fmt, "{:?}(", func)?;
+                write!(fmt, "{destination:?} = ")?;
+                write!(fmt, "{func:?}(")?;
                 for (index, arg) in args.iter().enumerate() {
                     if index > 0 {
                         write!(fmt, ", ")?;
                     }
-                    write!(fmt, "{:?}", arg)?;
+                    write!(fmt, "{arg:?}")?;
                 }
                 write!(fmt, ")")
             }
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
                 if !expected {
                     write!(fmt, "!")?;
                 }
-                write!(fmt, "{:?}, ", cond)?;
+                write!(fmt, "{cond:?}, ")?;
                 msg.fmt_assert_args(fmt)?;
                 write!(fmt, ")")
             }
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
                     let print_late = |&late| if late { "late" } else { "" };
                     match op {
                         InlineAsmOperand::In { reg, value } => {
-                            write!(fmt, "in({}) {:?}", reg, value)?;
+                            write!(fmt, "in({reg}) {value:?}")?;
                         }
                         InlineAsmOperand::Out { reg, late, place: Some(place) } => {
                             write!(fmt, "{}out({}) {:?}", print_late(late), reg, place)?;
@@ -371,17 +371,17 @@ impl<'tcx> TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
                             write!(fmt, "in{}out({}) {:?} => _", print_late(late), reg, in_value)?;
                         }
                         InlineAsmOperand::Const { value } => {
-                            write!(fmt, "const {:?}", value)?;
+                            write!(fmt, "const {value:?}")?;
                         }
                         InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { value } => {
-                            write!(fmt, "sym_fn {:?}", value)?;
+                            write!(fmt, "sym_fn {value:?}")?;
                         }
                         InlineAsmOperand::SymStatic { def_id } => {
-                            write!(fmt, "sym_static {:?}", def_id)?;
+                            write!(fmt, "sym_static {def_id:?}")?;
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                write!(fmt, ", options({:?}))", options)
+                write!(fmt, ", options({options:?}))")
             }
         }
     }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs

@@ -1284,7 +1284,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     query vtable_allocation(key: (Ty<'tcx>, Option<ty::PolyExistentialTraitRef<'tcx>>)) -> mir::interpret::AllocId {
         desc { |tcx| "vtable const allocation for <{} as {}>",
             key.0,
-            key.1.map(|trait_ref| format!("{}", trait_ref)).unwrap_or("_".to_owned())
+            key.1.map(|trait_ref| format!("{trait_ref}")).unwrap_or("_".to_owned())
         }
     }
 

compiler/rustc_middle/src/thir.rs

@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Pat<'tcx> {
 
 impl<'tcx> IntoDiagnosticArg for Pat<'tcx> {
     fn into_diagnostic_arg(self) -> DiagnosticArgValue<'static> {
-        format!("{}", self).into_diagnostic_arg()
+        format!("{self}").into_diagnostic_arg()
     }
 }
 
@@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for Pat<'tcx> {
 
         match self.kind {
             PatKind::Wild => write!(f, "_"),
-            PatKind::AscribeUserType { ref subpattern, .. } => write!(f, "{}: _", subpattern),
+            PatKind::AscribeUserType { ref subpattern, .. } => write!(f, "{subpattern}: _"),
             PatKind::Binding { mutability, name, mode, ref subpattern, .. } => {
                 let is_mut = match mode {
                     BindingMode::ByValue => mutability == Mutability::Mut,
@@ -801,9 +801,9 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for Pat<'tcx> {
                 if is_mut {
                     write!(f, "mut ")?;
                 }
-                write!(f, "{}", name)?;
+                write!(f, "{name}")?;
                 if let Some(ref subpattern) = *subpattern {
-                    write!(f, " @ {}", subpattern)?;
+                    write!(f, " @ {subpattern}")?;
                 }
                 Ok(())
             }
@@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for Pat<'tcx> {
                 };
 
                 if let Some((variant, name)) = &variant_and_name {
-                    write!(f, "{}", name)?;
+                    write!(f, "{name}")?;
 
                     // Only for Adt we can have `S {...}`,
                     // which we handle separately here.
@@ -893,13 +893,13 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for Pat<'tcx> {
                     }
                     _ => bug!("{} is a bad Deref pattern type", self.ty),
                 }
-                write!(f, "{}", subpattern)
+                write!(f, "{subpattern}")
             }
-            PatKind::Constant { value } => write!(f, "{}", value),
+            PatKind::Constant { value } => write!(f, "{value}"),
             PatKind::Range(box PatRange { lo, hi, end }) => {
-                write!(f, "{}", lo)?;
-                write!(f, "{}", end)?;
-                write!(f, "{}", hi)
+                write!(f, "{lo}")?;
+                write!(f, "{end}")?;
+                write!(f, "{hi}")
             }
             PatKind::Slice { ref prefix, ref slice, ref suffix }
             | PatKind::Array { ref prefix, ref slice, ref suffix } => {
@@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for Pat<'tcx> {
                     write!(f, "{}", start_or_comma())?;
                     match slice.kind {
                         PatKind::Wild => {}
-                        _ => write!(f, "{}", slice)?,
+                        _ => write!(f, "{slice}")?,
                     }
                     write!(f, "..")?;
                 }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs

@@ -777,49 +777,48 @@ impl ObjectSafetyViolation {
                 "where clause cannot reference non-lifetime `for<...>` variables".into()
             }
             ObjectSafetyViolation::Method(name, MethodViolationCode::StaticMethod(_), _) => {
-                format!("associated function `{}` has no `self` parameter", name).into()
+                format!("associated function `{name}` has no `self` parameter").into()
             }
             ObjectSafetyViolation::Method(
                 name,
                 MethodViolationCode::ReferencesSelfInput(_),
                 DUMMY_SP,
-            ) => format!("method `{}` references the `Self` type in its parameters", name).into(),
+            ) => format!("method `{name}` references the `Self` type in its parameters").into(),
             ObjectSafetyViolation::Method(name, MethodViolationCode::ReferencesSelfInput(_), _) => {
-                format!("method `{}` references the `Self` type in this parameter", name).into()
+                format!("method `{name}` references the `Self` type in this parameter").into()
             }
             ObjectSafetyViolation::Method(name, MethodViolationCode::ReferencesSelfOutput, _) => {
-                format!("method `{}` references the `Self` type in its return type", name).into()
+                format!("method `{name}` references the `Self` type in its return type").into()
             }
             ObjectSafetyViolation::Method(
                 name,
                 MethodViolationCode::ReferencesImplTraitInTrait(_),
                 _,
-            ) => format!("method `{}` references an `impl Trait` type in its return type", name)
-                .into(),
+            ) => {
+                format!("method `{name}` references an `impl Trait` type in its return type").into()
+            }
             ObjectSafetyViolation::Method(name, MethodViolationCode::AsyncFn, _) => {
-                format!("method `{}` is `async`", name).into()
+                format!("method `{name}` is `async`").into()
             }
             ObjectSafetyViolation::Method(
                 name,
                 MethodViolationCode::WhereClauseReferencesSelf,
                 _,
-            ) => {
-                format!("method `{}` references the `Self` type in its `where` clause", name).into()
-            }
+            ) => format!("method `{name}` references the `Self` type in its `where` clause").into(),
             ObjectSafetyViolation::Method(name, MethodViolationCode::Generic, _) => {
-                format!("method `{}` has generic type parameters", name).into()
+                format!("method `{name}` has generic type parameters").into()
             }
             ObjectSafetyViolation::Method(
                 name,
                 MethodViolationCode::UndispatchableReceiver(_),
                 _,
-            ) => format!("method `{}`'s `self` parameter cannot be dispatched on", name).into(),
+            ) => format!("method `{name}`'s `self` parameter cannot be dispatched on").into(),
             ObjectSafetyViolation::AssocConst(name, DUMMY_SP) => {
-                format!("it contains associated `const` `{}`", name).into()
+                format!("it contains associated `const` `{name}`").into()
             }
             ObjectSafetyViolation::AssocConst(..) => "it contains this associated `const`".into(),
             ObjectSafetyViolation::GAT(name, _) => {
-                format!("it contains the generic associated type `{}`", name).into()
+                format!("it contains the generic associated type `{name}`").into()
             }
         }
     }
@@ -837,8 +836,7 @@ impl ObjectSafetyViolation {
                 err.span_suggestion(
                     add_self_sugg.1,
                     format!(
-                        "consider turning `{}` into a method by giving it a `&self` argument",
-                        name
+                        "consider turning `{name}` into a method by giving it a `&self` argument"
                     ),
                     add_self_sugg.0.to_string(),
                     Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
@@ -846,9 +844,8 @@ impl ObjectSafetyViolation {
                 err.span_suggestion(
                     make_sized_sugg.1,
                     format!(
-                        "alternatively, consider constraining `{}` so it does not apply to \
-                             trait objects",
-                        name
+                        "alternatively, consider constraining `{name}` so it does not apply to \
+                             trait objects"
                     ),
                     make_sized_sugg.0.to_string(),
                     Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
@@ -861,7 +858,7 @@ impl ObjectSafetyViolation {
             ) => {
                 err.span_suggestion(
                     *span,
-                    format!("consider changing method `{}`'s `self` parameter to be `&self`", name),
+                    format!("consider changing method `{name}`'s `self` parameter to be `&self`"),
                     "&Self",
                     Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                 );
@@ -869,7 +866,7 @@ impl ObjectSafetyViolation {
             ObjectSafetyViolation::AssocConst(name, _)
             | ObjectSafetyViolation::GAT(name, _)
             | ObjectSafetyViolation::Method(name, ..) => {
-                err.help(format!("consider moving `{}` to another trait", name));
+                err.help(format!("consider moving `{name}` to another trait"));
             }
         }
     }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect/format.rs

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ProofTreeFormatter<'a, 'b> {
             writeln!(self.f, "NESTED GOALS ADDED TO CALLER: [")?;
             self.nested(|this| {
                 for goal in goal.returned_goals.iter() {
-                    writeln!(this.f, "ADDED GOAL: {:?},", goal)?;
+                    writeln!(this.f, "ADDED GOAL: {goal:?},")?;
                 }
                 Ok(())
             })?;
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ProofTreeFormatter<'a, 'b> {
                 writeln!(self.f, "ASSEMBLING CANDIDATES FOR DYN UPCASTING:")
             }
             CandidateKind::Candidate { name, result } => {
-                writeln!(self.f, "CANDIDATE {}: {:?}", name, result)
+                writeln!(self.f, "CANDIDATE {name}: {result:?}")
             }
         }?;
 

compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/specialization_graph.rs

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ impl Graph {
     /// The parent of a given impl, which is the `DefId` of the trait when the
     /// impl is a "specialization root".
     pub fn parent(&self, child: DefId) -> DefId {
-        *self.parent.get(&child).unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("Failed to get parent for {:?}", child))
+        *self.parent.get(&child).unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("Failed to get parent for {child:?}"))
     }
 }
 

compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/structural_impls.rs

@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ use std::fmt;
 impl<'tcx, N: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for traits::ImplSource<'tcx, N> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
-            super::ImplSource::UserDefined(v) => write!(f, "{:?}", v),
+            super::ImplSource::UserDefined(v) => write!(f, "{v:?}"),
 
             super::ImplSource::Builtin(source, d) => {
                 write!(f, "Builtin({source:?}, {d:?})")
             }
 
             super::ImplSource::Param(ct, n) => {
-                write!(f, "ImplSourceParamData({:?}, {:?})", n, ct)
+                write!(f, "ImplSourceParamData({n:?}, {ct:?})")
             }
         }
     }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/closure.rs

@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ pub fn place_to_string_for_capture<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, place: &HirPlace<'tc
     for (i, proj) in place.projections.iter().enumerate() {
         match proj.kind {
             HirProjectionKind::Deref => {
-                curr_string = format!("*{}", curr_string);
+                curr_string = format!("*{curr_string}");
             }
             HirProjectionKind::Field(idx, variant) => match place.ty_before_projection(i).kind() {
                 ty::Adt(def, ..) => {

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts.rs

@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Const<'tcx> {
                 Err(e) => {
                     tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
                         expr.span,
-                        format!("Const::from_anon_const: couldn't lit_to_const {:?}", e),
+                        format!("Const::from_anon_const: couldn't lit_to_const {e:?}"),
                     );
                 }
             }
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Const<'tcx> {
     pub fn from_bits(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, bits: u128, ty: ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>) -> Self {
         let size = tcx
             .layout_of(ty)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("could not compute layout for {:?}: {:?}", ty, e))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("could not compute layout for {ty:?}: {e:?}"))
             .size;
         ty::Const::new_value(
             tcx,

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/int.rs

@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ impl TryFrom<ScalarInt> for Double {
 impl fmt::Debug for ScalarInt {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         // Dispatch to LowerHex below.
-        write!(f, "0x{:x}", self)
+        write!(f, "0x{self:x}")
     }
 }
 

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/kind.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ pub struct UnevaluatedConst<'tcx> {
 
 impl rustc_errors::IntoDiagnosticArg for UnevaluatedConst<'_> {
     fn into_diagnostic_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagnosticArgValue<'static> {
-        format!("{:?}", self).into_diagnostic_arg()
+        format!("{self:?}").into_diagnostic_arg()
     }
 }
 

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/diagnostics.rs

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ pub fn suggest_arbitrary_trait_bound<'tcx>(
         if constraint.ends_with('>') {
             constraint = format!("{}, {} = {}>", &constraint[..constraint.len() - 1], name, term);
         } else {
-            constraint.push_str(&format!("<{} = {}>", name, term));
+            constraint.push_str(&format!("<{name} = {term}>"));
         }
     }
 
@@ -274,9 +274,9 @@ pub fn suggest_constraining_type_params<'a>(
                 if span_to_replace.is_some() {
                     constraint.clone()
                 } else if bound_list_non_empty {
-                    format!(" + {}", constraint)
+                    format!(" + {constraint}")
                 } else {
-                    format!(" {}", constraint)
+                    format!(" {constraint}")
                 },
                 SuggestChangingConstraintsMessage::RestrictBoundFurther,
             ))
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ pub fn suggest_constraining_type_params<'a>(
                 generics.tail_span_for_predicate_suggestion(),
                 constraints
                     .iter()
-                    .map(|&(constraint, _)| format!(", {}: {}", param_name, constraint))
+                    .map(|&(constraint, _)| format!(", {param_name}: {constraint}"))
                     .collect::<String>(),
                 SuggestChangingConstraintsMessage::RestrictTypeFurther { ty: param_name },
             ));
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ pub fn suggest_constraining_type_params<'a>(
             // default (`<T=Foo>`), so we suggest adding `where T: Bar`.
             suggestions.push((
                 generics.tail_span_for_predicate_suggestion(),
-                format!(" where {}: {}", param_name, constraint),
+                format!(" where {param_name}: {constraint}"),
                 SuggestChangingConstraintsMessage::RestrictTypeFurther { ty: param_name },
             ));
             continue;
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ pub fn suggest_constraining_type_params<'a>(
         if let Some(colon_span) = param.colon_span {
             suggestions.push((
                 colon_span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                format!(" {}", constraint),
+                format!(" {constraint}"),
                 SuggestChangingConstraintsMessage::RestrictType { ty: param_name },
             ));
             continue;
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ pub fn suggest_constraining_type_params<'a>(
         //          - help: consider restricting this type parameter with `T: Foo`
         suggestions.push((
             param.span.shrink_to_hi(),
-            format!(": {}", constraint),
+            format!(": {constraint}"),
             SuggestChangingConstraintsMessage::RestrictType { ty: param_name },
         ));
     }
@@ -401,10 +401,10 @@ pub fn suggest_constraining_type_params<'a>(
                 Cow::from("consider further restricting this bound")
             }
             SuggestChangingConstraintsMessage::RestrictType { ty } => {
-                Cow::from(format!("consider restricting type parameter `{}`", ty))
+                Cow::from(format!("consider restricting type parameter `{ty}`"))
             }
             SuggestChangingConstraintsMessage::RestrictTypeFurther { ty } => {
-                Cow::from(format!("consider further restricting type parameter `{}`", ty))
+                Cow::from(format!("consider further restricting type parameter `{ty}`"))
             }
             SuggestChangingConstraintsMessage::RemoveMaybeUnsized => {
                 Cow::from("consider removing the `?Sized` bound to make the type parameter `Sized`")

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs

@@ -90,9 +90,9 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeError<'tcx> {
             // A naive approach to making sure that we're not reporting silly errors such as:
             // (expected closure, found closure).
             if expected == found {
-                format!("expected {}, found a different {}", expected, found)
+                format!("expected {expected}, found a different {found}")
             } else {
-                format!("expected {}, found {}", expected, found)
+                format!("expected {expected}, found {found}")
             }
         }
 
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeError<'tcx> {
             )
             .into(),
             ArgCount => "incorrect number of function parameters".into(),
-            FieldMisMatch(adt, field) => format!("field type mismatch: {}.{}", adt, field).into(),
+            FieldMisMatch(adt, field) => format!("field type mismatch: {adt}.{field}").into(),
             RegionsDoesNotOutlive(..) => "lifetime mismatch".into(),
             // Actually naming the region here is a bit confusing because context is lacking
             RegionsInsufficientlyPolymorphic(..) => {
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeError<'tcx> {
                     ty::IntVarValue::IntType(ty) => ty.name_str(),
                     ty::IntVarValue::UintType(ty) => ty.name_str(),
                 };
-                format!("expected `{}`, found `{}`", expected, found).into()
+                format!("expected `{expected}`, found `{found}`").into()
             }
             FloatMismatch(ref values) => format!(
                 "expected `{}`, found `{}`",

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs

@@ -308,13 +308,13 @@ fn fmt_instance(
         InstanceDef::ReifyShim(_) => write!(f, " - shim(reify)"),
         InstanceDef::ThreadLocalShim(_) => write!(f, " - shim(tls)"),
         InstanceDef::Intrinsic(_) => write!(f, " - intrinsic"),
-        InstanceDef::Virtual(_, num) => write!(f, " - virtual#{}", num),
-        InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(_, ty) => write!(f, " - shim({})", ty),
+        InstanceDef::Virtual(_, num) => write!(f, " - virtual#{num}"),
+        InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(_, ty) => write!(f, " - shim({ty})"),
         InstanceDef::ClosureOnceShim { .. } => write!(f, " - shim"),
         InstanceDef::DropGlue(_, None) => write!(f, " - shim(None)"),
-        InstanceDef::DropGlue(_, Some(ty)) => write!(f, " - shim(Some({}))", ty),
-        InstanceDef::CloneShim(_, ty) => write!(f, " - shim({})", ty),
-        InstanceDef::FnPtrAddrShim(_, ty) => write!(f, " - shim({})", ty),
+        InstanceDef::DropGlue(_, Some(ty)) => write!(f, " - shim(Some({ty}))"),
+        InstanceDef::CloneShim(_, ty) => write!(f, " - shim({ty})"),
+        InstanceDef::FnPtrAddrShim(_, ty) => write!(f, " - shim({ty})"),
     }
 }
 
@@ -336,9 +336,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Instance<'tcx> {
     pub fn new(def_id: DefId, args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>) -> Instance<'tcx> {
         assert!(
             !args.has_escaping_bound_vars(),
-            "args of instance {:?} not normalized for codegen: {:?}",
-            def_id,
-            args
+            "args of instance {def_id:?} not normalized for codegen: {args:?}"
         );
         Instance { def: InstanceDef::Item(def_id), args }
     }
@@ -425,7 +423,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Instance<'tcx> {
     ) -> Option<Instance<'tcx>> {
         debug!("resolve(def_id={:?}, args={:?})", def_id, args);
         // Use either `resolve_closure` or `resolve_for_vtable`
-        assert!(!tcx.is_closure(def_id), "Called `resolve_for_fn_ptr` on closure: {:?}", def_id);
+        assert!(!tcx.is_closure(def_id), "Called `resolve_for_fn_ptr` on closure: {def_id:?}");
         Instance::resolve(tcx, param_env, def_id, args).ok().flatten().map(|mut resolved| {
             match resolved.def {
                 InstanceDef::Item(def) if resolved.def.requires_caller_location(tcx) => {

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs

@@ -249,9 +249,9 @@ impl<'tcx> LayoutError<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for LayoutError<'tcx> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match *self {
-            LayoutError::Unknown(ty) => write!(f, "the type `{}` has an unknown layout", ty),
+            LayoutError::Unknown(ty) => write!(f, "the type `{ty}` has an unknown layout"),
             LayoutError::SizeOverflow(ty) => {
-                write!(f, "values of the type `{}` are too big for the current architecture", ty)
+                write!(f, "values of the type `{ty}` are too big for the current architecture")
             }
             LayoutError::NormalizationFailure(t, e) => write!(
                 f,

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs

@@ -958,9 +958,9 @@ pub struct Term<'tcx> {
 impl Debug for Term<'_> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         let data = if let Some(ty) = self.ty() {
-            format!("Term::Ty({:?})", ty)
+            format!("Term::Ty({ty:?})")
         } else if let Some(ct) = self.ct() {
-            format!("Term::Ct({:?})", ct)
+            format!("Term::Ct({ct:?})")
         } else {
             unreachable!()
         };

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/normalize_erasing_regions.rs

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ pub enum NormalizationError<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> NormalizationError<'tcx> {
     pub fn get_type_for_failure(&self) -> String {
         match self {
-            NormalizationError::Type(t) => format!("{}", t),
-            NormalizationError::Const(c) => format!("{}", c),
+            NormalizationError::Type(t) => format!("{t}"),
+            NormalizationError::Const(c) => format!("{c}"),
         }
     }
 }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/opaque_types.rs

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ReverseMapper<'tcx> {
 
         match self.map.get(&r.into()).map(|k| k.unpack()) {
             Some(GenericArgKind::Lifetime(r1)) => r1,
-            Some(u) => panic!("region mapped to unexpected kind: {:?}", u),
+            Some(u) => panic!("region mapped to unexpected kind: {u:?}"),
             None if self.do_not_error => self.tcx.lifetimes.re_static,
             None => {
                 let e = self
@@ -134,9 +134,8 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ReverseMapper<'tcx> {
                     .span_label(
                         self.span,
                         format!(
-                            "lifetime `{}` is part of concrete type but not used in \
-                             parameter list of the `impl Trait` type alias",
-                            r
+                            "lifetime `{r}` is part of concrete type but not used in \
+                             parameter list of the `impl Trait` type alias"
                         ),
                     )
                     .emit();
@@ -169,7 +168,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ReverseMapper<'tcx> {
                     // Found it in the substitution list; replace with the parameter from the
                     // opaque type.
                     Some(GenericArgKind::Type(t1)) => t1,
-                    Some(u) => panic!("type mapped to unexpected kind: {:?}", u),
+                    Some(u) => panic!("type mapped to unexpected kind: {u:?}"),
                     None => {
                         debug!(?param, ?self.map);
                         if !self.ignore_errors {
@@ -178,9 +177,8 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ReverseMapper<'tcx> {
                                 .struct_span_err(
                                     self.span,
                                     format!(
-                                        "type parameter `{}` is part of concrete type but not \
-                                          used in parameter list for the `impl Trait` type alias",
-                                        ty
+                                        "type parameter `{ty}` is part of concrete type but not \
+                                          used in parameter list for the `impl Trait` type alias"
                                     ),
                                 )
                                 .emit();
@@ -205,7 +203,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ReverseMapper<'tcx> {
                     // Found it in the substitution list, replace with the parameter from the
                     // opaque type.
                     Some(GenericArgKind::Const(c1)) => c1,
-                    Some(u) => panic!("const mapped to unexpected kind: {:?}", u),
+                    Some(u) => panic!("const mapped to unexpected kind: {u:?}"),
                     None => {
                         let guar = self
                             .tcx

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs

@@ -1497,7 +1497,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>:
                 let data = int.assert_bits(self.tcx().data_layout.pointer_size);
                 self = self.typed_value(
                     |mut this| {
-                        write!(this, "0x{:x}", data)?;
+                        write!(this, "0x{data:x}")?;
                         Ok(this)
                     },
                     |this| this.print_type(ty),
@@ -1510,7 +1510,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>:
                     if int.size() == Size::ZERO {
                         write!(this, "transmute(())")?;
                     } else {
-                        write!(this, "transmute(0x{:x})", int)?;
+                        write!(this, "transmute(0x{int:x})")?;
                     }
                     Ok(this)
                 };
@@ -2348,10 +2348,10 @@ impl<'tcx> FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
             } else {
                 cont
             };
-            let _ = write!(cx, "{}", w);
+            let _ = write!(cx, "{w}");
         };
         let do_continue = |cx: &mut Self, cont: Symbol| {
-            let _ = write!(cx, "{}", cont);
+            let _ = write!(cx, "{cont}");
         };
 
         define_scoped_cx!(self);
@@ -2387,7 +2387,7 @@ impl<'tcx> FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
         let (new_value, map) = if self.should_print_verbose() {
             for var in value.bound_vars().iter() {
                 start_or_continue(&mut self, "for<", ", ");
-                write!(self, "{:?}", var)?;
+                write!(self, "{var:?}")?;
             }
             start_or_continue(&mut self, "", "> ");
             (value.clone().skip_binder(), BTreeMap::default())

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs

@@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ impl fmt::Debug for ty::BoundRegionKind {
             ty::BrAnon(span) => write!(f, "BrAnon({span:?})"),
             ty::BrNamed(did, name) => {
                 if did.is_crate_root() {
-                    write!(f, "BrNamed({})", name)
+                    write!(f, "BrNamed({name})")
                 } else {
-                    write!(f, "BrNamed({:?}, {})", did, name)
+                    write!(f, "BrNamed({did:?}, {name})")
                 }
             }
             ty::BrEnv => write!(f, "BrEnv"),
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Debug for ty::ClauseKind<'tcx> {
             ty::ClauseKind::RegionOutlives(ref pair) => pair.fmt(f),
             ty::ClauseKind::TypeOutlives(ref pair) => pair.fmt(f),
             ty::ClauseKind::Projection(ref pair) => pair.fmt(f),
-            ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(ref data) => write!(f, "WellFormed({:?})", data),
+            ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(ref data) => write!(f, "WellFormed({data:?})"),
             ty::ClauseKind::ConstEvaluatable(ct) => {
                 write!(f, "ConstEvaluatable({ct:?})")
             }
@@ -220,12 +220,12 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Debug for ty::PredicateKind<'tcx> {
             ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(ref pair) => pair.fmt(f),
             ty::PredicateKind::Coerce(ref pair) => pair.fmt(f),
             ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => {
-                write!(f, "ObjectSafe({:?})", trait_def_id)
+                write!(f, "ObjectSafe({trait_def_id:?})")
             }
             ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_args, kind) => {
-                write!(f, "ClosureKind({:?}, {:?}, {:?})", closure_def_id, closure_args, kind)
+                write!(f, "ClosureKind({closure_def_id:?}, {closure_args:?}, {kind:?})")
             }
-            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => write!(f, "ConstEquate({:?}, {:?})", c1, c2),
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => write!(f, "ConstEquate({c1:?}, {c2:?})"),
             ty::PredicateKind::Ambiguous => write!(f, "Ambiguous"),
             ty::PredicateKind::AliasRelate(t1, t2, dir) => {
                 write!(f, "AliasRelate({t1:?}, {dir:?}, {t2:?})")

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for Discr<'tcx> {
                 let x = self.val;
                 // sign extend the raw representation to be an i128
                 let x = size.sign_extend(x) as i128;
-                write!(fmt, "{}", x)
+                write!(fmt, "{x}")
             }
             _ => write!(fmt, "{}", self.val),
         }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/vtable.rs

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Debug for VtblEntry<'tcx> {
             VtblEntry::MetadataSize => write!(f, "MetadataSize"),
             VtblEntry::MetadataAlign => write!(f, "MetadataAlign"),
             VtblEntry::Vacant => write!(f, "Vacant"),
-            VtblEntry::Method(instance) => write!(f, "Method({})", instance),
-            VtblEntry::TraitVPtr(trait_ref) => write!(f, "TraitVPtr({})", trait_ref),
+            VtblEntry::Method(instance) => write!(f, "Method({instance})"),
+            VtblEntry::TraitVPtr(trait_ref) => write!(f, "TraitVPtr({trait_ref})"),
         }
     }
 }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/util/bug.rs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ fn opt_span_bug_fmt<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
     location: &Location<'_>,
 ) -> ! {
     tls::with_opt(move |tcx| {
-        let msg = format!("{}: {}", location, args);
+        let msg = format!("{location}: {args}");
         match (tcx, span) {
             (Some(tcx), Some(span)) => tcx.sess.diagnostic().span_bug(span, msg),
             (Some(tcx), None) => tcx.sess.diagnostic().bug(msg),

compiler/rustc_middle/src/util/common.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ pub fn to_readable_str(mut val: usize) -> String {
             groups.push(group.to_string());
             break;
         } else {
-            groups.push(format!("{:03}", group));
+            groups.push(format!("{group:03}"));
         }
     }
 

compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/test_macros/src/lib.rs

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@ use proc_macro::TokenStream;
 
 #[proc_macro]
 pub fn let_bcb(item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
-    format!("let bcb{} = graph::BasicCoverageBlock::from_usize({});", item, item).parse().unwrap()
+    format!("let bcb{item} = graph::BasicCoverageBlock::from_usize({item});").parse().unwrap()
 }

compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/diagnostics.rs

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ pub fn report_missing_open_delim(
             };
             err.span_label(
                 unmatch_brace.found_span.shrink_to_lo(),
-                format!("missing open `{}` for this delimiter", missed_open),
+                format!("missing open `{missed_open}` for this delimiter"),
             );
             reported_missing_open = true;
         }

compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/tokentrees.rs

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ impl<'a> TokenTreesReader<'a> {
         // An unexpected closing delimiter (i.e., there is no
         // matching opening delimiter).
         let token_str = token_to_string(&self.token);
-        let msg = format!("unexpected closing delimiter: `{}`", token_str);
+        let msg = format!("unexpected closing delimiter: `{token_str}`");
         let mut err = self.string_reader.sess.span_diagnostic.struct_span_err(self.token.span, msg);
 
         report_suspicious_mismatch_block(

compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/unescape_error_reporting.rs

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ pub(crate) fn emit_unescape_error(
                 "unknown character escape"
             };
             let ec = escaped_char(c);
-            let mut diag = handler.struct_span_err(span, format!("{}: `{}`", label, ec));
+            let mut diag = handler.struct_span_err(span, format!("{label}: `{ec}`"));
             diag.span_label(span, label);
             if c == '{' || c == '}' && matches!(mode, Mode::Str | Mode::RawStr) {
                 diag.help(
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ pub(crate) fn emit_unescape_error(
                     diag.span_suggestion(
                         span_with_quotes,
                         "if you meant to write a literal backslash (perhaps escaping in a regular expression), consider a raw string literal",
-                        format!("r\"{}\"", lit),
+                        format!("r\"{lit}\""),
                         Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                     );
                 }
@@ -180,21 +180,20 @@ pub(crate) fn emit_unescape_error(
                 Mode::RawByteStr => "raw byte string literal",
                 _ => panic!("non-is_byte literal paired with NonAsciiCharInByte"),
             };
-            let mut err = handler.struct_span_err(span, format!("non-ASCII character in {}", desc));
+            let mut err = handler.struct_span_err(span, format!("non-ASCII character in {desc}"));
             let postfix = if unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(c).unwrap_or(1) == 0 {
-                format!(" but is {:?}", c)
+                format!(" but is {c:?}")
             } else {
                 String::new()
             };
-            err.span_label(span, format!("must be ASCII{}", postfix));
+            err.span_label(span, format!("must be ASCII{postfix}"));
             // Note: the \\xHH suggestions are not given for raw byte string
             // literals, because they are araw and so cannot use any escapes.
             if (c as u32) <= 0xFF && mode != Mode::RawByteStr {
                 err.span_suggestion(
                     span,
                     format!(
-                        "if you meant to use the unicode code point for {:?}, use a \\xHH escape",
-                        c
+                        "if you meant to use the unicode code point for {c:?}, use a \\xHH escape"
                     ),
                     format!("\\x{:X}", c as u32),
                     Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
@@ -206,7 +205,7 @@ pub(crate) fn emit_unescape_error(
                 utf8.push(c);
                 err.span_suggestion(
                     span,
-                    format!("if you meant to use the UTF-8 encoding of {:?}, use \\xHH escapes", c),
+                    format!("if you meant to use the UTF-8 encoding of {c:?}, use \\xHH escapes"),
                     utf8.as_bytes()
                         .iter()
                         .map(|b: &u8| format!("\\x{:X}", *b))

compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/unicode_chars.rs

@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ pub(super) fn check_for_substitution(
     let span = Span::with_root_ctxt(pos, pos + Pos::from_usize(ch.len_utf8() * count));
 
     let Some((_, ascii_name, token)) = ASCII_ARRAY.iter().find(|&&(s, _, _)| s == ascii_str) else {
-        let msg = format!("substitution character not found for '{}'", ch);
+        let msg = format!("substitution character not found for '{ch}'");
         reader.sess.span_diagnostic.span_bug_no_panic(span, msg);
         return (None, None);
     };

compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs

@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ pub fn parse_cfg_attr(
             match parse_in(parse_sess, tokens.clone(), "`cfg_attr` input", |p| p.parse_cfg_attr()) {
                 Ok(r) => return Some(r),
                 Err(mut e) => {
-                    e.help(format!("the valid syntax is `{}`", CFG_ATTR_GRAMMAR_HELP))
+                    e.help(format!("the valid syntax is `{CFG_ATTR_GRAMMAR_HELP}`"))
                         .note(CFG_ATTR_NOTE_REF)
                         .emit();
                 }

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr_wrapper.rs

@@ -145,13 +145,11 @@ impl ToAttrTokenStream for LazyAttrTokenStreamImpl {
             // another replace range will capture the *replaced* tokens for the inner
             // range, not the original tokens.
             for (range, new_tokens) in replace_ranges.into_iter().rev() {
-                assert!(!range.is_empty(), "Cannot replace an empty range: {:?}", range);
+                assert!(!range.is_empty(), "Cannot replace an empty range: {range:?}");
                 // Replace ranges are only allowed to decrease the number of tokens.
                 assert!(
                     range.len() >= new_tokens.len(),
-                    "Range {:?} has greater len than {:?}",
-                    range,
-                    new_tokens
+                    "Range {range:?} has greater len than {new_tokens:?}"
                 );
 
                 // Replace any removed tokens with `FlatToken::Empty`.
@@ -409,22 +407,19 @@ fn make_token_stream(
             FlatToken::Token(Token { kind: TokenKind::CloseDelim(delim), span }) => {
                 let frame_data = stack
                     .pop()
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("Token stack was empty for token: {:?}", token));
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("Token stack was empty for token: {token:?}"));
 
                 let (open_delim, open_sp) = frame_data.open_delim_sp.unwrap();
                 assert_eq!(
                     open_delim, delim,
-                    "Mismatched open/close delims: open={:?} close={:?}",
-                    open_delim, span
+                    "Mismatched open/close delims: open={open_delim:?} close={span:?}"
                 );
                 let dspan = DelimSpan::from_pair(open_sp, span);
                 let stream = AttrTokenStream::new(frame_data.inner);
                 let delimited = AttrTokenTree::Delimited(dspan, delim, stream);
                 stack
                     .last_mut()
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                        panic!("Bottom token frame is missing for token: {:?}", token)
-                    })
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("Bottom token frame is missing for token: {token:?}"))
                     .inner
                     .push(delimited);
             }
@@ -456,7 +451,7 @@ fn make_token_stream(
                 .inner
                 .push(AttrTokenTree::Token(Token::new(unglued_first, first_span), spacing));
         } else {
-            panic!("Unexpected last token {:?}", last_token)
+            panic!("Unexpected last token {last_token:?}")
         }
     }
     AttrTokenStream::new(final_buf.inner)

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs

@@ -612,13 +612,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         if let TokenKind::Ident(prev, _) = &self.prev_token.kind
           && let TokenKind::Ident(cur, _) = &self.token.kind
         {
-                let concat = Symbol::intern(&format!("{}{}", prev, cur));
+                let concat = Symbol::intern(&format!("{prev}{cur}"));
                 let ident = Ident::new(concat, DUMMY_SP);
                 if ident.is_used_keyword() || ident.is_reserved() || ident.is_raw_guess() {
                     let span = self.prev_token.span.to(self.token.span);
                     err.span_suggestion_verbose(
                         span,
-                        format!("consider removing the space to spell keyword `{}`", concat),
+                        format!("consider removing the space to spell keyword `{concat}`"),
                         concat,
                         Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                     );

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs

@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 }
                 components.push(Punct(c));
             } else {
-                panic!("unexpected character in a float token: {:?}", c)
+                panic!("unexpected character in a float token: {c:?}")
             }
         }
         if !ident_like.is_empty() {
@@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 self.error_unexpected_after_dot();
                 DestructuredFloat::Error
             }
-            _ => panic!("unexpected components in a float token: {:?}", components),
+            _ => panic!("unexpected components in a float token: {components:?}"),
         }
     }
 

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs

@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ impl TokenType {
     fn to_string(&self) -> String {
         match self {
             TokenType::Token(t) => format!("`{}`", pprust::token_kind_to_string(t)),
-            TokenType::Keyword(kw) => format!("`{}`", kw),
+            TokenType::Keyword(kw) => format!("`{kw}`"),
             TokenType::Operator => "an operator".to_string(),
             TokenType::Lifetime => "lifetime".to_string(),
             TokenType::Ident => "identifier".to_string(),
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ pub(super) fn token_descr(token: &Token) -> String {
         TokenDescription::DocComment => "doc comment",
     });
 
-    if let Some(kind) = kind { format!("{} `{}`", kind, name) } else { format!("`{}`", name) }
+    if let Some(kind) = kind { format!("{kind} `{name}`") } else { format!("`{name}`") }
 }
 
 impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
@@ -929,7 +929,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                                     expect_err
                                         .span_suggestion_short(
                                             sp,
-                                            format!("missing `{}`", token_str),
+                                            format!("missing `{token_str}`"),
                                             token_str,
                                             Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                                         )

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs

@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     );
 
                     let mut err = self_.struct_span_err(self_.token.span, msg);
-                    err.span_label(self_.token.span, format!("expected {}", expected));
+                    err.span_label(self_.token.span, format!("expected {expected}"));
                     err
                 });
             PatKind::Lit(self.mk_expr(lo, ExprKind::Lit(lit)))
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let msg = format!("expected {}, found {}", expected, super::token_descr(&self.token));
 
         let mut err = self.struct_span_err(self.token.span, msg);
-        err.span_label(self.token.span, format!("expected {}", expected));
+        err.span_label(self.token.span, format!("expected {expected}"));
 
         let sp = self.sess.source_map().start_point(self.token.span);
         if let Some(sp) = self.sess.ambiguous_block_expr_parse.borrow().get(&sp) {
@@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     break;
                 }
                 let token_str = super::token_descr(&self.token);
-                let msg = format!("expected `}}`, found {}", token_str);
+                let msg = format!("expected `}}`, found {token_str}");
                 let mut err = self.struct_span_err(self.token.span, msg);
 
                 err.span_label(self.token.span, "expected `}`");

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/path.rs

@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     );
                     err.span_suggestion(
                         eq.to(before_next),
-                        format!("remove the `=` if `{}` is a type", ident),
+                        format!("remove the `=` if `{ident}` is a type"),
                         "",
                         Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                     )

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/stmt.rs

@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 Ok(ty) => (None, Some(ty)),
                 Err(mut err) => {
                     if let Ok(snip) = self.span_to_snippet(pat.span) {
-                        err.span_label(pat.span, format!("while parsing the type for `{}`", snip));
+                        err.span_label(pat.span, format!("while parsing the type for `{snip}`"));
                     }
                     // we use noexpect here because we don't actually expect Eq to be here
                     // but we are still checking for it in order to be able to handle it if
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
     fn error_block_no_opening_brace<T>(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, T> {
         let tok = super::token_descr(&self.token);
-        let msg = format!("expected `{{`, found {}", tok);
+        let msg = format!("expected `{{`, found {tok}");
         Err(self.error_block_no_opening_brace_msg(Cow::from(msg)))
     }
 
@@ -638,10 +638,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                                 e.span_suggestion(
                                     sp.with_hi(sp.lo() + BytePos(marker.len() as u32)),
                                     format!(
-                                        "add a space before `{}` to use a regular comment",
-                                        doc_comment_marker,
+                                        "add a space before `{doc_comment_marker}` to use a regular comment",
                                     ),
-                                    format!("{} {}", comment_marker, doc_comment_marker),
+                                    format!("{comment_marker} {doc_comment_marker}"),
                                     Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                                 );
                             }

compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/graph.rs

@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ impl<K: DepKind> DepGraph<K> {
                         result,
                         prev_index,
                         hash_result,
-                        |value| format!("{:?}", value),
+                        |value| format!("{value:?}"),
                     );
 
                     #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
@@ -1433,7 +1433,7 @@ pub(crate) fn print_markframe_trace<K: DepKind>(
     let mut current = frame;
     while let Some(frame) = current {
         let node = data.previous.index_to_node(frame.index);
-        eprintln!("#{i} {:?}", node);
+        eprintln!("#{i} {node:?}");
         current = frame.parent;
         i += 1;
     }

compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs

@@ -1539,9 +1539,8 @@ pub(super) fn build_target_config(
     );
     let (target, target_warnings) = target_result.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
         handler.early_error(format!(
-            "Error loading target specification: {}. \
-                 Run `rustc --print target-list` for a list of built-in targets",
-            e
+            "Error loading target specification: {e}. \
+                 Run `rustc --print target-list` for a list of built-in targets"
         ))
     });
     for warning in target_warnings.warning_messages() {
@@ -1978,8 +1977,7 @@ pub fn parse_crate_edition(handler: &EarlyErrorHandler, matches: &getopts::Match
         let is_nightly = nightly_options::match_is_nightly_build(matches);
         let msg = if !is_nightly {
             format!(
-                "the crate requires edition {}, but the latest edition supported by this Rust version is {}",
-                edition, LATEST_STABLE_EDITION
+                "the crate requires edition {edition}, but the latest edition supported by this Rust version is {LATEST_STABLE_EDITION}"
             )
         } else {
             format!("edition {edition} is unstable and only available with -Z unstable-options")

compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs

@@ -330,8 +330,7 @@ fn build_options<O: Default>(
                     match value {
                         None => handler.early_error(
                             format!(
-                                "{0} option `{1}` requires {2} ({3} {1}=<value>)",
-                                outputname, key, type_desc, prefix
+                                "{outputname} option `{key}` requires {type_desc} ({prefix} {key}=<value>)"
                             ),
                         ),
                         Some(value) => handler.early_error(

compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lib.rs

@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ pub fn debug_bound_var<T: std::fmt::Write>(
     var: impl std::fmt::Debug,
 ) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error> {
     if debruijn == INNERMOST {
-        write!(fmt, "^{:?}", var)
+        write!(fmt, "^{var:?}")
     } else {
         write!(fmt, "^{}_{:?}", debruijn.index(), var)
     }