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auto merge of #11263 : niftynif/rust/btree, r=catamorphism

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Apologies for junking up the feed with all of these separate pull requests.  I'm still getting the hang of git and will hopefully be doing less of this nonsense soon.  I opened up another PR and closed the one from earlier today because the first PR was coming from the wrong branch of my repo.
Anyway, this contains a fleshed-out implementation of TotalEq/TotalOrd/Clone/ToStr for the whole B-tree structure and relevant tests, integrating suggestions and comments from several community members.
r? @catamorphism
This commit is contained in:
bors 2014-01-07 11:01:41 -08:00
commit 1d40fd4a95
1 changed files with 261 additions and 120 deletions
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381
src/libextra/btree.rs
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
//! Structure inspired by github user davidhalperin's gist.
#[allow(dead_code)];
use std::util::replace;
#[allow(unused_variable)];
///A B-tree contains a root node (which contains a vector of elements),
///a length (the height of the tree), and lower and upper bounds on the
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ pub struct BTree<K, V> {
//especially during insertions and deletions.
//Using the swap or replace methods is one option for replacing dependence on Clone, or
//changing the way in which the BTree is stored could also potentially work.
impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> BTree<K, V> {
impl<K: TotalOrd, V> BTree<K, V> {
///Returns new BTree with root node (leaf) and user-supplied lower bound
pub fn new(k: K, v: V, lb: uint) -> BTree<K, V> {
@ -58,27 +58,43 @@ impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> BTree<K, V> {
}
}
///Implements the Clone trait for the BTree.
///Uses a helper function/constructor to produce a new BTree.
pub fn clone(&self) -> BTree<K, V> {
return BTree::new_with_node_len(self.root.clone(), self.len, self.lower_bound);
///Stub for add method in progress.
pub fn add(self, k: K, v: V) -> BTree<K, V> {
//replace(&self.root,self.root.add(k, v));
return BTree::new(k, v, 2);
}
}
impl<K: TotalOrd, V: Clone> BTree<K, V> {
///Returns the value of a given key, which may not exist in the tree.
///Calls the root node's get method.
pub fn get(self, k: K) -> Option<V> {
return self.root.get(k);
}
}
///Checks to see if the key already exists in the tree, and if it is not,
///the key-value pair is added to the tree by calling add on the root node.
pub fn add(self, k: K, v: V) -> bool {
let is_get = &self.clone().get(k.clone());
if is_get.is_some(){ return false; }
else {
replace(&mut self.root.clone(),self.root.add(k.clone(), v));
return true;
}
impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> Clone for BTree<K, V> {
///Implements the Clone trait for the BTree.
///Uses a helper function/constructor to produce a new BTree.
fn clone(&self) -> BTree<K, V> {
BTree::new_with_node_len(self.root.clone(), self.len, self.lower_bound)
}
}
impl<K: TotalOrd, V: TotalEq> TotalEq for BTree<K, V> {
///Testing equality on BTrees by comparing the root.
fn equals(&self, other: &BTree<K, V>) -> bool {
self.root.cmp(&other.root) == Equal
}
}
impl<K: TotalOrd, V: TotalEq> TotalOrd for BTree<K, V> {
///Returns an ordering based on the root nodes of each BTree.
fn cmp(&self, other: &BTree<K, V>) -> Ordering {
self.root.cmp(&other.root)
}
}
@ -103,10 +119,10 @@ enum Node<K, V> {
//Node functions/methods
impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> Node<K, V> {
impl<K: TotalOrd, V> Node<K, V> {
///Differentiates between leaf and branch nodes.
fn is_leaf(&self) -> bool{
fn is_leaf(&self) -> bool {
match self{
&LeafNode(..) => true,
&BranchNode(..) => false
@ -118,12 +134,20 @@ impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> Node<K, V> {
LeafNode(Leaf::new(vec))
}
///Creates a new branch node given a vector of an elements and a pointer to a rightmost child.
fn new_branch(vec: ~[BranchElt<K, V>], right: ~Node<K, V>) -> Node<K, V> {
BranchNode(Branch::new(vec, right))
}
///A placeholder/stub for add
///Currently returns a leaf node with a single value (the added one)
fn add(self, k: K, v: V) -> Node<K, V> {
return Node::new_leaf(~[LeafElt::new(k, v)]);
}
}
impl<K: TotalOrd, V: Clone> Node<K, V> {
///Returns the corresponding value to the provided key.
///get() is called in different ways on a branch or a leaf.
fn get(&self, k: K) -> Option<V> {
@ -132,84 +156,71 @@ impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> Node<K, V> {
BranchNode(ref branch) => return branch.get(k)
}
}
///A placeholder for add
///Currently returns a leaf node with a single value (the added one)
fn add(self, k: K, v: V) -> Node<K, V> {
return Node::new_leaf(~[LeafElt::new(k, v)]);
}
}
//Again, this might not be necessary in the future.
impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> Clone for Node<K, V> {
///Returns a new node based on whether or not it is a branch or a leaf.
fn clone(&self) -> Node<K, V> {
match *self {
LeafNode(ref leaf) => {
return Node::new_leaf(leaf.elts.clone());
Node::new_leaf(leaf.elts.clone())
}
BranchNode(ref branch) => {
return Node::new_branch(branch.elts.clone(),
branch.rightmost_child.clone());
Node::new_branch(branch.elts.clone(),
branch.rightmost_child.clone())
}
}
}
}
//The following impl is unfinished. Old iterations of code are left in for
//future reference when implementing this trait (commented-out).
impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> TotalOrd for Node<K, V> {
impl<K: TotalOrd, V: TotalEq> TotalEq for Node<K, V> {
///Returns whether two nodes are equal
fn equals(&self, other: &Node<K, V>) -> bool{
match *self{
BranchNode(ref branch) => {
match *other{
BranchNode(ref branch2) => branch.cmp(branch2) == Equal,
LeafNode(ref leaf) => false
}
}
///Placeholder for an implementation of TotalOrd for Nodes.
#[allow(unused_variable)]
LeafNode(ref leaf) => {
match *other{
LeafNode(ref leaf2) => leaf.cmp(leaf2) == Equal,
BranchNode(ref branch) => false
}
}
}
}
}
impl<K: TotalOrd, V: TotalEq> TotalOrd for Node<K, V> {
///Implementation of TotalOrd for Nodes.
fn cmp(&self, other: &Node<K, V>) -> Ordering {
//Requires a match statement--defer these procs to branch and leaf.
/* if self.elts[0].less_than(other.elts[0]) { return Less}
if self.elts[0].greater_than(other.elts[0]) {return Greater}
else {return Equal}
*/
return Equal;
match *self {
LeafNode(ref leaf) => {
match *other {
LeafNode(ref leaf2) => leaf.cmp(leaf2),
BranchNode(_) => Less
}
}
BranchNode(ref branch) => {
match *other {
BranchNode(ref branch2) => branch.cmp(branch2),
LeafNode(_) => Greater
}
}
}
}
}
//The following impl is unfinished. Old iterations of code are left in for
//future reference when implementing this trait (commented-out).
impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> TotalEq for Node<K, V> {
///Placeholder for an implementation of TotalEq for Nodes.
#[allow(unused_variable)]
fn equals(&self, other: &Node<K, V>) -> bool {
/* put in a match and defer this stuff to branch and leaf
let mut shorter = 0;
if self.elts.len() <= other.elts.len(){
shorter = self.elts.len();
}
else{
shorter = other.elts.len();
}
let mut i = 0;
while i < shorter{
if !self.elts[i].has_key(other.elts[i].key){
return false;
}
i +=1;
}
return true;
*/
return true;
}
}
impl<K: ToStr + TotalOrd, V: ToStr> ToStr for Node<K, V> {
///Returns a string representation of a Node.
///The Branch's to_str() is not implemented yet.
fn to_str(&self) -> ~str {
match *self {
LeafNode(ref leaf) => leaf.to_str(),
BranchNode(..) => ~""
BranchNode(ref branch) => branch.to_str()
}
}
}
@ -228,8 +239,7 @@ struct Branch<K, V> {
}
impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> Leaf<K, V> {
impl<K: TotalOrd, V> Leaf<K, V> {
///Creates a new Leaf from a vector of LeafElts.
fn new(vec: ~[LeafElt<K, V>]) -> Leaf<K, V> {
Leaf {
@ -237,6 +247,15 @@ impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> Leaf<K, V> {
}
}
///Placeholder for add method in progress.
///Currently returns a new Leaf containing a single LeafElt.
fn add(&self, k: K, v: V) -> Node<K, V> {
return Node::new_leaf(~[LeafElt::new(k, v)]);
}
}
impl<K: TotalOrd, V: Clone> Leaf<K, V> {
///Returns the corresponding value to the supplied key.
fn get(&self, k: K) -> Option<V> {
for s in self.elts.iter() {
@ -248,31 +267,45 @@ impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> Leaf<K, V> {
}
return None;
}
///Placeholder for add method in progress.
///Currently returns a new Leaf containing a single LeafElt.
fn add(&self, k: K, v: V) -> Node<K, V> {
return Node::new_leaf(~[LeafElt::new(k, v)]);
}
}
impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> Clone for Leaf<K, V> {
///Returns a new Leaf with the same elts.
fn clone(&self) -> Leaf<K, V> {
Leaf::new(self.elts.clone())
}
}
impl<K: TotalOrd, V: TotalEq> TotalEq for Leaf<K, V> {
///Implementation of equals function for leaves that compares LeafElts.
fn equals(&self, other: &Leaf<K, V>) -> bool {
self.elts.equals(&other.elts)
}
}
impl<K: TotalOrd, V: TotalEq> TotalOrd for Leaf<K, V> {
///Returns an ordering based on the first element of each Leaf.
fn cmp(&self, other: &Leaf<K, V>) -> Ordering {
if self.elts.len() > other.elts.len() {
return Greater;
}
if self.elts.len() < other.elts.len() {
return Less;
}
self.elts[0].cmp(&other.elts[0])
}
}
impl<K: ToStr + TotalOrd, V: ToStr> ToStr for Leaf<K, V> {
///Returns a string representation of a Leaf.
fn to_str(&self) -> ~str {
let mut ret = ~"";
for s in self.elts.iter() {
ret = ret + " // " + s.to_str();
}
ret
self.elts.iter().map(|s| s.to_str()).to_owned_vec().connect(" // ")
}
}
impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> Branch<K, V> {
impl<K: TotalOrd, V> Branch<K, V> {
///Creates a new Branch from a vector of BranchElts and a rightmost child (a node).
fn new(vec: ~[BranchElt<K, V>], right: ~Node<K, V>) -> Branch<K, V> {
Branch {
@ -281,6 +314,13 @@ impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> Branch<K, V> {
}
}
///Placeholder for add method in progress
fn add(&self, k: K, v: V) -> Node<K, V> {
return Node::new_leaf(~[LeafElt::new(k, v)]);
}
}
impl<K: TotalOrd, V: Clone> Branch<K, V> {
///Returns the corresponding value to the supplied key.
///If the key is not there, find the child that might hold it.
fn get(&self, k: K) -> Option<V> {
@ -292,13 +332,44 @@ impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> Branch<K, V> {
_ => {}
}
}
return self.rightmost_child.get(k);
self.rightmost_child.get(k)
}
}
impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> Clone for Branch<K, V> {
///Returns a new branch using the clone methods of the Branch's internal variables.
fn clone(&self) -> Branch<K, V> {
Branch::new(self.elts.clone(), self.rightmost_child.clone())
}
}
///Placeholder for add method in progress
fn add(&self, k: K, v: V) -> Node<K, V> {
return Node::new_leaf(~[LeafElt::new(k, v)]);
impl<K: TotalOrd, V: TotalEq> TotalEq for Branch<K, V> {
///Equals function for Branches--compares all the elements in each branch
fn equals(&self, other: &Branch<K, V>) -> bool {
self.elts.equals(&other.elts)
}
}
impl<K: TotalOrd, V: TotalEq> TotalOrd for Branch<K, V> {
///Compares the first elements of two branches to determine an ordering
fn cmp(&self, other: &Branch<K, V>) -> Ordering {
if self.elts.len() > other.elts.len() {
return Greater;
}
if self.elts.len() < other.elts.len() {
return Less;
}
self.elts[0].cmp(&other.elts[0])
}
}
impl<K: ToStr + TotalOrd, V: ToStr> ToStr for Branch<K, V> {
///Returns a string representation of a Branch.
fn to_str(&self) -> ~str {
let mut ret = self.elts.iter().map(|s| s.to_str()).to_owned_vec().connect(" // ");
ret.push_str(" // ");
ret.push_str(self.rightmost_child.to_str());
ret
}
}
@ -315,8 +386,7 @@ struct BranchElt<K, V> {
value: V
}
impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V> LeafElt<K, V> {
impl<K: TotalOrd, V> LeafElt<K, V> {
///Creates a new LeafElt from a supplied key-value pair.
fn new(k: K, v: V) -> LeafElt<K, V> {
LeafElt {
@ -356,28 +426,36 @@ impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V> LeafElt<K, V> {
}
}
//This may be eliminated in the future to perserve efficiency by adjusting the way
//the BTree as a whole is stored in memory.
impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> Clone for LeafElt<K, V> {
///Returns a new LeafElt by cloning the key and value.
fn clone(&self) -> LeafElt<K, V> {
return LeafElt::new(self.key.clone(), self.value.clone());
LeafElt::new(self.key.clone(), self.value.clone())
}
}
impl<K: TotalOrd, V: TotalEq> TotalEq for LeafElt<K, V> {
///TotalEq for LeafElts
fn equals(&self, other: &LeafElt<K, V>) -> bool {
self.key.equals(&other.key) && self.value.equals(&other.value)
}
}
impl<K: TotalOrd, V: TotalEq> TotalOrd for LeafElt<K, V> {
///Returns an ordering based on the keys of the LeafElts.
fn cmp(&self, other: &LeafElt<K, V>) -> Ordering {
self.key.cmp(&other.key)
}
}
impl<K: ToStr + TotalOrd, V: ToStr> ToStr for LeafElt<K, V> {
///Returns a string representation of a LeafElt.
fn to_str(&self) -> ~str {
return "Key: " + self.key.to_str() + ", value: "
+ self.value.to_str() + "; ";
format!("Key: {}, value: {};",
self.key.to_str(), self.value.to_str())
}
}
impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> BranchElt<K, V> {
impl<K: TotalOrd, V> BranchElt<K, V> {
///Creates a new BranchElt from a supplied key, value, and left child.
fn new(k: K, v: V, n: Node<K, V>) -> BranchElt<K, V> {
BranchElt {
@ -394,59 +472,122 @@ impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> BranchElt<K, V> {
}
}
impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> Clone for BranchElt<K, V> {
impl<K: Clone + TotalOrd, V: Clone> Clone for BranchElt<K, V> {
///Returns a new BranchElt by cloning the key, value, and left child.
fn clone(&self) -> BranchElt<K, V> {
return BranchElt::new(self.key.clone(),
self.value.clone(),
self.left.clone());
BranchElt::new(self.key.clone(),
self.value.clone(),
self.left.clone())
}
}
impl<K: TotalOrd, V: TotalEq> TotalEq for BranchElt<K, V>{
///TotalEq for BranchElts
fn equals(&self, other: &BranchElt<K, V>) -> bool {
self.key.equals(&other.key)&&self.value.equals(&other.value)
}
}
impl<K: TotalOrd, V: TotalEq> TotalOrd for BranchElt<K, V> {
///Fulfills TotalOrd for BranchElts
fn cmp(&self, other: &BranchElt<K, V>) -> Ordering {
self.key.cmp(&other.key)
}
}
impl<K: ToStr + TotalOrd, V: ToStr> ToStr for BranchElt<K, V> {
///Returns string containing key, value, and child (which should recur to a leaf)
///Consider changing in future to be more readable.
fn to_str(&self) -> ~str {
format!("Key: {}, value: {}, child: {};",
self.key.to_str(), self.value.to_str(), self.left.to_str())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test_btree{
mod test_btree {
use super::{BTree, LeafElt};
///Tests the functionality of the add methods (which are unfinished).
#[test]
//Tests the functionality of the add methods (which are unfinished).
/*#[test]
fn add_test(){
let b = BTree::new(1, ~"abc", 2);
let is_add = b.add(2, ~"xyz");
assert!(is_add);
}
}*/
///Tests the functionality of the get method.
//Tests the functionality of the get method.
#[test]
fn get_test(){
fn get_test() {
let b = BTree::new(1, ~"abc", 2);
let val = b.get(1);
assert_eq!(val, Some(~"abc"));
}
///Tests the LeafElt's less_than() method.
//Tests the LeafElt's less_than() method.
#[test]
fn leaf_lt(){
fn leaf_lt() {
let l1 = LeafElt::new(1, ~"abc");
let l2 = LeafElt::new(2, ~"xyz");
assert!(l1.less_than(l2));
}
///Tests the LeafElt's greater_than() method.
//Tests the LeafElt's greater_than() method.
#[test]
fn leaf_gt(){
fn leaf_gt() {
let l1 = LeafElt::new(1, ~"abc");
let l2 = LeafElt::new(2, ~"xyz");
assert!(l2.greater_than(l1));
}
///Tests the LeafElt's has_key() method.
//Tests the LeafElt's has_key() method.
#[test]
fn leaf_hk(){
fn leaf_hk() {
let l1 = LeafElt::new(1, ~"abc");
assert!(l1.has_key(1));
}
//Tests the BTree's clone() method.
#[test]
fn btree_clone_test() {
let b = BTree::new(1, ~"abc", 2);
let b2 = b.clone();
assert!(b.root.equals(&b2.root))
}
//Tests the BTree's cmp() method when one node is "less than" another.
#[test]
fn btree_cmp_test_less() {
let b = BTree::new(1, ~"abc", 2);
let b2 = BTree::new(2, ~"bcd", 2);
assert!(&b.cmp(&b2) == &Less)
}
//Tests the BTree's cmp() method when two nodes are equal.
#[test]
fn btree_cmp_test_eq() {
let b = BTree::new(1, ~"abc", 2);
let b2 = BTree::new(1, ~"bcd", 2);
assert!(&b.cmp(&b2) == &Equal)
}
//Tests the BTree's cmp() method when one node is "greater than" another.
#[test]
fn btree_cmp_test_greater() {
let b = BTree::new(1, ~"abc", 2);
let b2 = BTree::new(2, ~"bcd", 2);
assert!(&b2.cmp(&b) == &Greater)
}
//Tests the BTree's to_str() method.
#[test]
fn btree_tostr_test() {
let b = BTree::new(1, ~"abc", 2);
assert_eq!(b.to_str(), ~"Key: 1, value: abc;")
}
}